Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

2009-02-19 Thread ocilene
Hi Joan and thanks for your insight! May I ask what you would want an OT to 
work on with you though before 
you had sufficient range to fasten your bra behind your back, if increasing the 
range of motion or adapting the task (i.e fastening int he front) were not 
options you would want? 

IMO, when therapists resort to cones, etc, it is not because they are lazy, it 
is because they don't know what else to do, either because they only have 
experience in work settings where cones and pegs were used, or they are in a 
subactute setting where they are seeing multiple people at once. Of course that 
is not ideal, but it is reality. I for one would like to move into this more 
ideal realm and change the way I practice, but there is precious little 
practical "how to's" for doing this, especially in settings like mine, where 
there is no kitchen, ADL suite, etc, and it is impossible to see everyone one 
on one for ADL's. There is no course that I can find on taking OT back to the 
functional in today's money-driven practice settings, in fact I have never seen 
a shoulder course for OT that doesn't focus on increasing range and other 
medically-based PT-type interventions. Even here, many people say "do this" but 
very few say specifically HOW or offer any practical ideas for the therapists 
stuck in peg/cone world who want to be more functional but are up against a 
practice world that just wants numbers. If you or anyone can offer any 
practical advice, point to a book or course to help therapists work more 
functionally with patients (who often, in a nursing home setting, can't even 
come up with goals of their own or answer "nothing" or "watch TV" when asked 
what they would like to be able to resume doing) I would be most appreciative. 

Thanks, 
Ilene Rosenthal, OTR/L 





Message: 1 
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 11:30:40 -0700 
From: "Joan Riches"  
Subject: Re: [OTlist] purposeful activity 
To:  
Message-ID: 

 

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" 

Greetings to all 
I couldn't resist this one. 

In my opinion (like Ron's) all activity has purpose for someone or 
something (witness the reproduction of plants) . The OT question re the 
activities we use as treatment interventions is: Does this activity have 
purpose and therefore meaning for this client in terms of their explicit 
and implicit occupational goals? 
I absolutely agree with Ron's goal formulation where the only goal is 
some form of OCCUPATIONAL performance. 
(In the presence of cognitive deficits this becomes a much more 
difficult question.) 
Below is my personal physical and OT/PT case example. 

I've been thinking about it a lot in my present situation and how it 
plays out. I am still after 14 months working on the stability of the 
hip that was pinned and the range and strength in the shoulder with a 
nondisplaced fracture. Although I am determined not to walk or run with 
the typical 'hip' gait or to limit my reach and ability with my arm I 
find it very difficult to persist in activities that are not useful and 
meaningful 'at the time'. Especially now that the physical limitations 
are only apparent when I'm challenged - trying to walk a distance across 
a large parking lot quickly to keep an appointment for instance or 
helping to unload plywood from the truck or screwing a light bulb into a 
ceiling fixture - it is easy to have 'life' push out the daily 
excercises. I am not of the generation the 'works out for the sake of'. 
I have a brilliant and understanding PT. He knows the 30 to 45 straight 
minutes a day will just not get done. He knows that I want to recover 
not adapt. So he knows what I need to do and collaborates with me to 
find ways to incorporate the movements into my regular activities such 
as mindfully using the stairs, varying pace, not using the railings to 
pull myself up etc. The stairs themselves cue me as do the top shelves 
in the kitchen where I store at least three things that I use for 
breakfast each morning. 
My morning routine now includes an exercise where I need a significant 
break between sets. So I do a set and then clean my teeth etc. thus 
being purposeful with the 'dead' time. There is an exercise for my 
shoulder for which I need help. This has been tacked on to my husband's 
regular morning care. I do his compression stockings and he does my 
shoulder. Bob checks my style and is available if I have questions but 
my next visit will be in eight weeks - down from six the last time - 
down from 3X/week when we started. 
I have no doubt at all that what Bob does for me is PT. His purpose is 
directed to foundation abilities and what else affects my occupational 
performance is not his concern. Over time he sees my delighted reporting 
of the things I can do as evidence that his treatment of the foundation 
skill is effective. I have a good team with a PT and an OT(me). 
My occupational goals include all the things that I need to walk or run, 
reach, carry or support including the effectiv

Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

2009-02-19 Thread Ron Carson
Hello Ilene:

I hear your "pain" and I hope I can help.

In  1997,  I  worked at a large rehab hospital. Seeing 2 patients/hr was
normal  and 3/hr was not that rare. Like everyone else, OT and PT, I was
just  trying  to  see  patients  without  having any REAL and personally
meaningful treatment. I was pretty unhappy with the type of therapy that
I  was  providing and honestly, using pegs, cones, UE exercises, etc was
my normal pattern of treatment. But, in 1998 that changed.

I  don't  remember how I first heard of this book, but I obtained a copy
of:  "Enabling  Occupation,  An  Occupational Therapy Perspective". I am
serious  when  I say that this book changed my practice patterns in ways
that  I  still  follow today. The book offers a step-by-step approach to
becoming an "Enabling Occupation" therapist. But, it's not easy!

As you know, today's corporate healthcare makes individualized treatment
very  difficult.  And, the very sad reality is that YOUR setting may not
allow  you  to be an OCCUPATIONal therapist. I once was fired from a SNF
because   I   refused   to   practice  like  a  robot.  In  my  opinion,
occupation-based  practice  will  NOT  work in every healthcare setting.
That's  not  to  say that therapists working in a SNF can't move towards
occupation-based  practice,  but  it  will  not be easy. But, if you are
committed, it can occur.

Make a commitment to identify your patient's occupational needs/desires.
And,   if   they   have  NO  occupational  goals  and/or  potential  for
improvement, don't see them for therapy. Part of the problem may be that
you  are  seeing  people  for OT who don't need OT. Once you identify OT
goals,  figure  out what is keeping patients from achieving their goals.
And then, get to work on fixing these problems.

In  some ways occupation-based practice is super easy, but in other ways
it's  very  difficult.  Sometimes, the greatest challenge is identifying
occupational  therapy  goals.  For  example,  I  spent  almost  2  HOURS
yesterday  with  a  home  health patient just trying to understand where
they wanted to go with their life. This is extreme, but I firmly believe
that  getting  accurate  goals  is  *THE* foundation of occupation-based
treatment.

You may also find that occupation-based practice challenges your comfort
zone is that PT is "threatened" by what your NEW therapy involves. I say
this,  because  in  my experience, patient's primary goals almost ALWAYS
involve  mobility.  Patient's  want/need to be able to stand and walk by
themselves  in order to go to the toilet, dress themselves, shower, etc.
I  found  that  ambulation  became  a  major  focus  of my treatment and
sometimes,  OT's  are  not comfortable with this, and PT's fell that you
are encroaching on them. Of course, PT doesn't "own" ambulation any more
than OT owns self-care.

So,  this  is  a long response that hopefully give a little encouragement
and some direction. My final suggestion is "get the book"! 

Ron

--
Ron Carson MHS, OT
www.OTnow.com


- Original Message -
From: ocil...@comcast.net 
Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2009
To:   otlist@otnow.com 
Subj: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

ocn> Hi Joan and thanks for your insight! May I ask what you would want
ocn> an OT to work on with you though before 
ocn> you had sufficient range to fasten your bra behind your back, if
ocn> increasing the range of motion or adapting the task (i.e fastening
ocn> int he front) were not options you would want? 

ocn> IMO, when therapists resort to cones, etc, it is not because they
ocn> are lazy, it is because they don't know what else to do, either
ocn> because they only have experience in work settings where cones and
ocn> pegs were used, or they are in a subactute setting where they are
ocn> seeing multiple people at once. Of course that is not ideal, but it
ocn> is reality. I for one would like to move into this more ideal realm
ocn> and change the way I practice, but there is precious little
ocn> practical "how to's" for doing this, especially in settings like
ocn> mine, where there is no kitchen, ADL suite, etc, and it is
ocn> impossible to see everyone one on one for ADL's. There is no course
ocn> that I can find on taking OT back to the functional in today's
ocn> money-driven practice settings, in fact I have never seen a
ocn> shoulder course for OT that doesn't focus on increasing range and
ocn> other medically-based PT-type interventions. Even here, many people
ocn> say "do this" but very few say specifically HOW or offer any
ocn> practical ideas for the therapists stuck in peg/cone world who want
ocn> to be more functional but are up against a practice world that just
ocn> wants numbers. If you or anyone can offer any practical advice,

Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

2009-02-21 Thread bbh1015


Hello Ilene, 

Your post was satisfying to me, as I work in the same setting and am faced with 
the same concerns re tx.  Put my reaction down to "misery loves company", 
although I am not miserable in my position.  What I do with patients may not be 
strictly OT as defined by most of those who contribute to this site, but I have 
made peace with that because I know that I am definitely helping my patients 
heal and return to a higher level of function in their daily lives.  I, too, 
have been asking for more concrete suggestions as to how this is done in the 
SNF/subacute world which is so focussed on profit.  Thanks for sharing a 
similar concern.  It is so easy to feel alone, and not good enough with regard 
to the cones and pegs controversy! 

Barb Howard COTA 




- Original Message - 
From: ocil...@comcast.net 
To: otlist@otnow.com 
Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2009 7:00:20 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern 
Subject: Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity 

Hi Joan and thanks for your insight! May I ask what you would want an OT to 
work on with you though before 
you had sufficient range to fasten your bra behind your back, if increasing the 
range of motion or adapting the task (i.e fastening int he front) were not 
options you would want? 

IMO, when therapists resort to cones, etc, it is not because they are lazy, it 
is because they don't know what else to do, either because they only have 
experience in work settings where cones and pegs were used, or they are in a 
subactute setting where they are seeing multiple people at once. Of course that 
is not ideal, but it is reality. I for one would like to move into this more 
ideal realm and change the way I practice, but there is precious little 
practical "how to's" for doing this, especially in settings like mine, where 
there is no kitchen, ADL suite, etc, and it is impossible to see everyone one 
on one for ADL's. There is no course that I can find on taking OT back to the 
functional in today's money-driven practice settings, in fact I have never seen 
a shoulder course for OT that doesn't focus on increasing range and other 
medically-based PT-type interventions. Even here, many people say "do this" but 
very few say specifically HOW or offer any practical ideas for the therapists 
stuck in peg/cone world who want to be more functional but are up against a 
practice world that just wants numbers. If you or anyone can offer any 
practical advice, point to a book or course to help therapists work more 
functionally with patients (who often, in a nursing home setting, can't even 
come up with goals of their own or answer "nothing" or "watch TV" when asked 
what they would like to be able to resume doing) I would be most appreciative. 

Thanks, 
Ilene Rosenthal, OTR/L 





Message: 1 
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 11:30:40 -0700 
From: "Joan Riches"  
Subject: Re: [OTlist] purposeful activity 
To:  
Message-ID: 

 

Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" 

Greetings to all 
I couldn't resist this one. 

In my opinion (like Ron's) all activity has purpose for someone or 
something (witness the reproduction of plants) . The OT question re the 
activities we use as treatment interventions is: Does this activity have 
purpose and therefore meaning for this client in terms of their explicit 
and implicit occupational goals? 
I absolutely agree with Ron's goal formulation where the only goal is 
some form of OCCUPATIONAL performance. 
(In the presence of cognitive deficits this becomes a much more 
difficult question.) 
Below is my personal physical and OT/PT case example. 

I've been thinking about it a lot in my present situation and how it 
plays out. I am still after 14 months working on the stability of the 
hip that was pinned and the range and strength in the shoulder with a 
nondisplaced fracture. Although I am determined not to walk or run with 
the typical 'hip' gait or to limit my reach and ability with my arm I 
find it very difficult to persist in activities that are not useful and 
meaningful 'at the time'. Especially now that the physical limitations 
are only apparent when I'm challenged - trying to walk a distance across 
a large parking lot quickly to keep an appointment for instance or 
helping to unload plywood from the truck or screwing a light bulb into a 
ceiling fixture - it is easy to have 'life' push out the daily 
excercises. I am not of the generation the 'works out for the sake of'. 
I have a brilliant and understanding PT. He knows the 30 to 45 straight 
minutes a day will just not get done. He knows that I want to recover 
not adapt. So he knows what I need to do and collaborates with me to 
find ways to incorporate the movements into my regular activities such 
as mindfully using the stairs, varying pace, not using the railings to 
pull myself up etc. T

Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

2009-02-21 Thread cmnahrwold
It is hard for me to answer such questions because I do not work in a 
skilled nursing facility, and I have not worked in one for over 7years. 
 I cannot really comment on changing practice patterns in nursing home 
any longer because I do not work in that reality.  I should only 
comment on changing practice patterns in the acute rehab setting, 
because this is where I have changed my practice patterns.  I think 
that the skilled nursing environment is one of the most diffiult 
settings to work in for OTs based on productivity, payment level 
structures, and the motivation level of most patients.  To have a 
patient get out of bed for the day is someimes a major victory in OT.  
I would love to hear how OTs whom actually work in SNF have been able 
to move from pegs to occuaption.  Is is actually possible?


-Original Message-
From: bbh1...@comcast.net
To: OTlist@OTnow.com
Sent: Sat, 21 Feb 2009 11:52 am
Subject: Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity



Hello Ilene,

Your post was satisfying to me, as I work in the same setting and am 
faced with the same concerns re tx.  Put my reaction down to "misery 
loves company", although I am not miserable in my position.  What I do 
with patients may not be strictly OT as defined by most of those who 
contribute to this site, but I have made peace with that because I know 
that I am definitely helping my patients heal and return to20a higher 
level of function in their daily lives.  I, too, have been asking for 
more concrete suggestions as to how this is done in the SNF/subacute 
world which is so focussed on profit.  Thanks for sharing a similar 
concern.  It is so easy to feel alone, and not good enough with regard 
to the cones and pegs controversy!


Barb Howard COTA




- Original Message -
From: ocil...@comcast.net
To: otlist@otnow.com
Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2009 7:00:20 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada 
Eastern

Subject: Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

Hi Joan and thanks for your insight! May I ask what you would want an 
OT to work on with you though before
you had sufficient range to fasten your bra behind your back, if 
increasing the range of motion or adapting the task (i.e fastening int 
he front) were not options you would want?


IMO, when therapists resort to cones, etc, it is not because they are 
lazy, it is because they don't know what else to do, either because 
they only have experience in work settings where cones and pegs were 
used, or they are in a subactute setting where they are seeing multiple 
people at once. Of course that is not ideal, but it is reality. I for 
one would like to move into this more ideal realm and change the way I 
practice, but there is precious little practical "how to's" for doing 
this, especially in settings like mine, where there is no kitchen, ADL


suite, etc, and it is impossible to see everyone one on one for ADL's. 
There is no course that I can find on taking OT back to the functional 
in today's money-driven practice settings, in fact I have never seen a 
shoulder course for OT that doesn't focus on increasing range and other 
medically-based PT-type interventions. Even here, many people say "do 
this" but very few say specifically HOW or offer any practical ideas 
for the therapists stuck in peg/cone world who want to be more 
functional but are up against a practice world that just wants numbers. 
If you or anyone can offer any practical advice, point to a book or 
course to help therapists work more functionally with patients (who 
often, in a nursing home setting, can't even come up with goals of 
their own or answer "nothing" or "watch TV" when asked what they would 
like to be able to resume doing) I would be most appreciative.


Thanks,
Ilene Rosenthal, OTR/L





Message: 1
Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 11:30:40 -0700
From: "Joan Riches" 
Subject: Re: [OTlist] purposeful activity
To: 
Message-ID:


Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII"

Greetings to all
I couldn't resist this one.

In my opinion (like Ron's) all activity has purpose for someone or
something (witness the reproduction of plants) .=2
0The OT question re the
activities we use as treatment interventions is: Does this activity 
have
purpose and therefore meaning for this client in terms of their 
explicit

and implicit occupational goals?
I absolutely agree with Ron's goal formulation where the only goal is
some form of OCCUPATIONAL performance.
(In the presence of cognitive deficits this becomes a much more
difficult question.)
Below is my personal physical and OT/PT case example.

I've been thinking about it a lot in my present situation and how it
plays out. I am still after 14 months working on the stability of the
hip that was pinned and the range and strength in the shoulder with a
nondisplaced fracture. Although I am determined not to walk or run with
the typical 'hip' gait or to limit 

Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

2009-02-21 Thread Joan Riches
Hi Ilene
The book Ron Mentioned, "Enabling Occupation: An Occupational Therapy
Perspective", as well as "Enabling Occupation II: Advancing an
Occupational Therapy Vision for Health Well-being and Justice and
Through Occupation" are the official guiding documents for OT in Canada.
They are both published and available from www.caot.ca. 

You wrote

"Hi Joan and thanks for your insight! May I ask what you would want an
OT to work on with you though before you had sufficient range to fasten
your bra behind your back, if increasing the range of motion or adapting
the task (i.e fastening in the front) were not options you would want?" 

Increasing range, strength and stability as well as adapting the task
were all necessary and, of course, increasing range strength and
stability improved occupational performance in many other ADL and IADL
tasks. What I would have wanted from another OT, if I had not been doing
it for myself was good task analysis and grading. Analyzing how I pulled
up my pants and to what extent that was facilitating internal rotation
is an example of grading toward the ultimate goal of fastening my bra at
the back. Pulling up the pants can be graded from starting at the front
and wiggling into them to gradually moving both hands further back. It
was several months before I could pull up my pants with both hands
behind my back. It was also a good way to see progress with my Peete
exercises (I can't resist leaving this in.  I have just begun to be able
to dictate to my computer. It has not yet learned what I'm talking
about). I guess in my own case I did have multiple goals because I was
analyzing all the things that I had to do differently, how I was doing
them, how I wanted to do them and how I could grade the movements I was
making to lead toward how I wanted to do things rather than falling into
bad habits of accommodation, especially the habit of limiting myself in
terms of what I was willing to do.
Because I had a hip fracture as well I was particularly concerned about
not developing an accommodated gait. However my measurable goal for my
hip was to be able to cut my toenails on that foot. I can do it now but
it is a real struggle and when I can do it easily I think that the
stride of both legs will be equal and my gait will be balanced.
The movie a black,
This example is only applicable to a client with intact cognition who
can look forward and see the implications of the difficulties they are
having. In other words they will be able to follow the logic of your
reasoning.
It is a very different matter when you are working with people who have
a cognitive deficit. They are unlikely to understand working toward a
measurable goal. The goal in that case may be implicit in terms of
comfort so your analysis and grading may lead you toward some motions
that can be elicited by an activity, such as balloon ball to encourage
reaching up.
The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure includes those things that
a client wants or needs to do as well as those things that someone else
needs or wants wants you to do. In the SNF setting treating a shoulder
injury may have the goal of improving comfort during mechanical
transfers so the want or need will be expressed by the caregivers not
the client. As you well know this is a much more complicated situation
in which to try to write a measureable occupational goal.
I hope this helps. Please let's continue the conversation. Let the list
know if you have been able to apply this. Tell us about your successes
or your frustrations and thank you so much for asking.

Blessings, Joan









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Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

2009-02-21 Thread Joan Riches
Back again. I didn't catch all the edits I needed to make in my
dictation so I have done that below. I hope you were able to read over
them but if not this may help.
Also I apologise to Mary Alice for getting your name wrong. Obviously I
have a Mary Catherine in my life. Joan


Hi Ilene
The book Ron Mentioned, "Enabling Occupation: An Occupational Therapy
Perspective", as well as "Enabling Occupation II: Advancing an
Occupational Therapy Vision for Health Well-being and Justice and
Through Occupation" are the official guiding documents for OT in Canada.
They are both published and available from www.caot.ca. They are good
but do not address the payment and productivity demands of your SNF
practice in the US.

You wrote

"Hi Joan and thanks for your insight! May I ask what you would want an
OT to work on with you though before you had sufficient range to fasten
your bra behind your back, if increasing the range of motion or adapting
the task (i.e fastening in the front) were not options you would want?" 

Increasing range, strength and stability as well as adapting the task
were all necessary and, of course, increasing range strength and
stability improved occupational performance in many other ADL and IADL
tasks. What I would have wanted from another OT, if I had not been doing
it for myself was good task analysis and grading. Analyzing how I pulled
up my pants and to what extent that was facilitating internal rotation
is an example of grading toward the ultimate goal of fastening my bra at
the back. Pulling up the pants can be graded from starting at the front
and wiggling into them to gradually moving both hands further back. It
was several months before I could pull up my pants with both hands
behind my back. It was also a good way to see progress with my Peete
exercises (I can't resist leaving this in.  I have just begun to be able
to dictate to my computer. It has not yet learned what I'm talking
about). I guess in my own case I did have multiple goals because I was
analyzing all the things that I had to do differently, how I was doing
them, how I wanted to do them and how I could grade the movements I was
making to lead toward how I wanted to do things rather than falling into
bad habits of accommodation, especially the habit of limiting myself in
terms of what I was willing to do.
Because I had a hip fracture as well I was particularly concerned about
not developing an accommodated gait. However my measurable goal for my
hip was to be able to cut my toenails on that foot. I can do it now but
it is a real struggle and when I can do it easily I think that the
stride of both legs will be equal and my gait will be balanced.
This example is only applicable to a client with intact cognition who
can look forward and see the implications of the difficulties they are
having. In other words they will be able to follow the logic of your
reasoning.
It is a very different matter when you are working with people who have
a cognitive deficit. They are unlikely to understand working toward a
measurable goal. The goal in that case may be implicit in terms of
comfort so your analysis and grading may lead you toward some motions
that can be elicited by an activity, such as balloon ball to encourage
reaching up.
The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure includes those things that
a client wants or needs to do as well as those things that someone else
needs or wants wants you to do. In the SNF setting treating a shoulder
injury may have the goal of improving comfort during mechanical
transfers so the want or need will be expressed by the caregivers not
the client. As you well know this is a much more complicated situation
in which to try to write a measureable occupational goal.
I hope this helps. Please let's continue the conversation. Let the list
know if you have been able to apply this. Tell us about your successes
or your frustrations and thank you so much for asking.

Blessings, Joan









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Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

2009-02-21 Thread Mary Alice Cafiero

Joan,
No worries at all on the name thing. When you have a double name that  
starts with Mary, you learn early on to answer to Mary Ann, Mary Beth,  
etc., etc. If someone calls me the wrong name, I just always say that  
if that is the worst than anyone calls me then I'm doing pretty good!  
8-)
I very much appreciated your comments in your earlier post. It's nice  
to know that people are listening and reading. I am pretty bad about  
not posting to say that I agree with something as well, so I will try  
to be more aware of that in the future.
I have enjoyed all the discussions lately although we need more people  
to join in. Please don't be afraid to post! Everyone I've encountered  
here is very friendly--- although occasionally a bit passionate about  
their own view!

Happy Weekend All!
Mary Alice

Mary Alice Cafiero, MSOT/L, ATP
m...@mac.com
972-757-3733
Fax 888-708-8683

This message, including any attachments, may include confidential,  
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On Feb 21, 2009, at 5:42 PM, Joan Riches wrote:


Back again. I didn't catch all the edits I needed to make in my
dictation so I have done that below. I hope you were able to read over
them but if not this may help.
Also I apologise to Mary Alice for getting your name wrong.  
Obviously I

have a Mary Catherine in my life. Joan


Hi Ilene
The book Ron Mentioned, "Enabling Occupation: An Occupational Therapy
Perspective", as well as "Enabling Occupation II: Advancing an
Occupational Therapy Vision for Health Well-being and Justice and
Through Occupation" are the official guiding documents for OT in  
Canada.

They are both published and available from www.caot.ca. They are good
but do not address the payment and productivity demands of your SNF
practice in the US.

You wrote

"Hi Joan and thanks for your insight! May I ask what you would want an
OT to work on with you though before you had sufficient range to  
fasten
your bra behind your back, if increasing the range of motion or  
adapting
the task (i.e fastening in the front) were not options you would  
want?"


Increasing range, strength and stability as well as adapting the task
were all necessary and, of course, increasing range strength and
stability improved occupational performance in many other ADL and IADL
tasks. What I would have wanted from another OT, if I had not been  
doing
it for myself was good task analysis and grading. Analyzing how I  
pulled

up my pants and to what extent that was facilitating internal rotation
is an example of grading toward the ultimate goal of fastening my  
bra at
the back. Pulling up the pants can be graded from starting at the  
front

and wiggling into them to gradually moving both hands further back. It
was several months before I could pull up my pants with both hands
behind my back. It was also a good way to see progress with my Peete
exercises (I can't resist leaving this in.  I have just begun to be  
able

to dictate to my computer. It has not yet learned what I'm talking
about). I guess in my own case I did have multiple goals because I was
analyzing all the things that I had to do differently, how I was doing
them, how I wanted to do them and how I could grade the movements I  
was
making to lead toward how I wanted to do things rather than falling  
into
bad habits of accommodation, especially the habit of limiting myself  
in

terms of what I was willing to do.
Because I had a hip fracture as well I was particularly concerned  
about

not developing an accommodated gait. However my measurable goal for my
hip was to be able to cut my toenails on that foot. I can do it now  
but

it is a real struggle and when I can do it easily I think that the
stride of both legs will be equal and my gait will be balanced.
This example is only applicable to a client with intact cognition who
can look forward and see the implications of the difficulties they are
having. In other words they will be able to follow the logic of your
reasoning.
It is a very different matter when you are working with people who  
have

a cognitive deficit. They are unlikely to understand working toward a
measurable goal. The goal in that case may be implicit in terms of
comfort so your analysis and grading may lead you toward some motions
that can be elicited by an activity, such as balloon ball to encourage
reaching up.
The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure includes those things  
that
a client wants or needs to do as well as those things that someone  
else

needs or wants wants you to do. In the SNF setting treating a shoulder
injury may have the goal of improving comfort during mechanical
transfers so the want or need will be expressed by the caregivers not
the client. As y

Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

2009-02-22 Thread susanne
THANKS Joan!

Has me wondering: When we succeed - with the "just one goal" - approach - is it 
because we actually "educate" the patient to be their own OT - aka "Lifestyle 
Redesign"? And when we don't - and/or patient prefers PT - the underlying hunch 
of the patient is something along this line: "But life is so much more than 
this.. - and what about what I might want/need to do tomorrow?"

Warmly

susanne, denmark


 Original Message 
From: "Joan Riches" 
To: 
Sent: Sunday, February 22, 2009 12:42 AM
Subject: Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

(snip)
 Increasing range, strength and stability as well as
> adapting the task were all necessary and, of course,
> increasing range strength and stability improved
> occupational performance in many other ADL and IADL
> tasks. What I would have wanted from another OT, if I had
> not been doing it for myself was good task analysis and
> grading. Analyzing how I pulled up my pants and to what
> extent that was facilitating internal rotation is an
> example of grading toward the ultimate goal of fastening
> my bra at the back. Pulling up the pants can be graded
> from starting at the front and wiggling into them to
> gradually moving both hands further back. It was several
> months before I could pull up my pants with both hands
> behind my back. It was also a good way to see progress
> with my Peete exercises (I can't resist leaving this in. 
> I have just begun to be able to dictate to my computer.
> It has not yet learned what I'm talking about). I guess
> in my own case I did have multiple goals because I was
> analyzing all the things that I had to do differently,
> how I was doing them, how I wanted to do them and how I
> could grade the movements I was making to lead toward how
> I wanted to do things rather than falling into bad habits
> of accommodation, especially the habit of limiting myself
> in terms of what I was willing to do. 
> Because I had a hip fracture as well I was particularly
> concerned about not developing an accommodated gait.
> However my measurable goal for my hip was to be able to
> cut my toenails on that foot. I can do it now but it is a
> real struggle and when I can do it easily I think that
> the stride of both legs will be equal and my gait will be
> balanced.  
> This example is only applicable to a client with intact
> cognition who can look forward and see the implications
> of the difficulties they are having. In other words they
> will be able to follow the logic of your reasoning.
> It is a very different matter when you are working with
> people who have a cognitive deficit
(snip) 

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Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity

2009-02-23 Thread Ron Carson
Barb, I don't think using cones/pegs/ etc should make you feel "not good
enough".  Heck, at least you are looking for a different way of being an
OT.  I'm  sure that many OT's realize that cones and pegs isn't the best
way  to deliver services, but there are probably just as many who really
don't  even  care.  To  me,  it's  the  "non-caring"  OT's  who  are the
profession's biggest stumbling block.

Maybe  your  setting  does allow "best practice" for all patients, Maybe
though,  you  can  slip in some occupation-based treatment every now and
then.  And  that's  not  a  bad way to start, because changing treatment
focus is bound to stretch your comfort zone.

Hang in there!

Ron

--
Ron Carson MHS, OT
www.OTnow.com

- Original Message -
From: bbh1...@comcast.net 
Sent: Saturday, February 21, 2009
To:   OTlist@OTnow.com 
Subj: [OTlist] Puposeful activity



bcn> Hello Ilene, 

bcn> Your post was satisfying to me, as I work in the same setting and
bcn> am faced with the same concerns re tx.  Put my reaction down to
bcn> "misery loves company", although I am not miserable in my position.
bcn> What I do with patients may not be strictly OT as defined by most
bcn> of those who contribute to this site, but I have made peace with
bcn> that because I know that I am definitely helping my patients heal
bcn> and return to a higher level of function in their daily lives.  I,
bcn> too, have been asking for more concrete suggestions as to how this
bcn> is done in the SNF/subacute world which is so focussed on profit. 
bcn> Thanks for sharing a similar concern.  It is so easy to feel alone,
bcn> and not good enough with regard to the cones and pegs controversy! 

bcn> Barb Howard COTA 




bcn> - Original Message - 
bcn> From: ocil...@comcast.net 
bcn> To: otlist@otnow.com 
bcn> Sent: Wednesday, February 18, 2009 7:00:20 PM GMT -05:00 US/Canada Eastern
bcn> Subject: Re: [OTlist] Puposeful activity 

bcn> Hi Joan and thanks for your insight! May I ask what you would want
bcn> an OT to work on with you though before 
bcn> you had sufficient range to fasten your bra behind your back, if
bcn> increasing the range of motion or adapting the task (i.e fastening
bcn> int he front) were not options you would want? 

bcn> IMO, when therapists resort to cones, etc, it is not because they
bcn> are lazy, it is because they don't know what else to do, either
bcn> because they only have experience in work settings where cones and
bcn> pegs were used, or they are in a subactute setting where they are
bcn> seeing multiple people at once. Of course that is not ideal, but it
bcn> is reality. I for one would like to move into this more ideal realm
bcn> and change the way I practice, but there is precious little
bcn> practical "how to's" for doing this, especially in settings like
bcn> mine, where there is no kitchen, ADL suite, etc, and it is
bcn> impossible to see everyone one on one for ADL's. There is no course
bcn> that I can find on taking OT back to the functional in today's
bcn> money-driven practice settings, in fact I have never seen a
bcn> shoulder course for OT that doesn't focus on increasing range and
bcn> other medically-based PT-type interventions. Even here, many people
bcn> say "do this" but very few say specifically HOW or offer any
bcn> practical ideas for the therapists stuck in peg/cone world who want
bcn> to be more functional but are up against a practice world that just
bcn> wants numbers. If you or anyone can offer any practical advice,
bcn> point to a book or course to help therapists work more functionally
bcn> with patients (who often, in a nursing home setting, can't even
bcn> come up with goals of their own or answer "nothing" or "watch TV"
bcn> when asked what they would like to be able to resume doing) I would be 
most appreciative.

bcn> Thanks, 
bcn> Ilene Rosenthal, OTR/L 





bcn> Message: 1 
bcn> Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2009 11:30:40 -0700 
bcn> From: "Joan Riches"  
bcn> Subject: Re: [OTlist] purposeful activity 
bcn> To:  
bcn> Message-ID: 
bcn> 


bcn> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="US-ASCII" 

bcn> Greetings to all 
bcn> I couldn't resist this one. 

bcn> In my opinion (like Ron's) all activity has purpose for someone or 
bcn> something (witness the reproduction of plants) . The OT question re the 
bcn> activities we use as treatment interventions is: Does this activity have
bcn> purpose and therefore meaning for this client in terms of their explicit
bcn> and implicit occupational goals? 
bcn> I absolutely agree with Ron's goal formulation where the only goal is 
bcn> some form of OCCUPATIONAL performance.