Re: Is perspective cropping? WAS: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-27 Thread John Mustarde
On Thu, 27 Feb 2003 00:21:28 -0600, you wrote:

So, yes, the 50mm lens on an APS sized sensor would have the same angle of
view, d.o.f. at same aperture, perspective, and flattening effect as a
piece of 35mm film cropped. But so would a 75mm lens on a full-sized piece
of 35mm film.

Hope this is clear. This is one of those perennial questions in
photography--it just always comes up again and again and again.

--Mike

I support Mike's observation. The DSLR's smaller sensor acts like a
1.5x teleconverter. Your lenses just get longer with the smaller
sensor, no matter what.

My 300/f4mm lens becomes a 450/f4mm lens, and my formerly wide angle
24-135mm zoom becomes a very different animal of 36-202mm.

So break out those good old long Pentax and K-mount lenses, those who
have been yearning for Big Glass. I personally am jumping with glee -
my Tokina AT-X 300/2.8 and Pentax 1.7x AF Adapter will make a very
fine 765mm/f5 lens. Even the little K 200/2.5 is looking pretty good
at 300/2.5.

And the 600/4 with 1.4XL teleconverter becomes an amazing 1260mm/f4
lens. Drool city for this telephoto aficionado.

--
John Mustarde
www.photolin.com



Re: Is perspective cropping? WAS: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-27 Thread Nick Zentena
On February 27, 2003 07:34 am, John Mustarde wrote:
 On Thu, 27 Feb 2003 00:21:28 -0600, you wrote:
 So, yes, the 50mm lens on an APS sized sensor would have the same angle of
 view, d.o.f. at same aperture, perspective, and flattening effect as a
 piece of 35mm film cropped. But so would a 75mm lens on a full-sized piece
 of 35mm film.
 
 Hope this is clear. This is one of those perennial questions in
 photography--it just always comes up again and again and again.
 
 --Mike

 I support Mike's observation. The DSLR's smaller sensor acts like a
 1.5x teleconverter. Your lenses just get longer with the smaller
 sensor, no matter what.



The way it makes the most sense to me is to think in terms of the film 
moving. You've got a cone coming out of the back. The further back the film 
plane the wider the lens. 




  x
 x  x
x x
   xx
  x   x
 x  x
x x


Your piece of film needs to fiit inside that cone. So if you only change the 
film size the same lens can go from very long to wide. 

Nick



Re: Is perspective cropping? WAS: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-27 Thread Bill Owens


  Not really.  The fact that the 50 has a field of view more like a 75 is
  created by cropping, not optical zooming.  In effect, the
  less-than-24x36 image sensor size means that there's a permanently
  enabled digital zoom feature on the camera.
 
  All you're doing is cropping.  The perspective-flattening effects of
  longer optics aren't going to come into play (or will they?  maybe I'm
  the confused one).

This is explained in one of Ansel's books (The Camera?).  A lens of a given
focal length projects an image of the same size regardless of film format.
For example, if a 300mm lens on a 4x5 camera projects a subject 1 inch high
on the film, then a 300mm lens on a 35mm camera will project the same
subject 1 inch high.  The difference being that of course on the 4x5 it
would take up only about 1/4 of the film, while on 35mm it would be nearly
full frame.

Bill




Re: Is perspective cropping? WAS: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-27 Thread Pål Jensen
John wrote:

 And the 600/4 with 1.4XL teleconverter becomes an amazing 1260mm/f4
 lens. Drool city for this telephoto aficionado.

...and with 50% reduction in resolution for the lens alone + the reduction of the 
converter. I'm sorry, but the FA* 600/4 isn't that good.

Pål




Re: Is perspective cropping? WAS: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-27 Thread Mike Johnston
 The way it makes the most sense to me is to think in terms of the film
 moving. You've got a cone coming out of the back. The further back the film
 plane the wider the lens.
 
 
 
 
 x
x  x
   x x
  xx
 x   x
x  x
   x x
 
 
 Your piece of film needs to fiit inside that cone. So if you only change the
 film size the same lens can go from very long to wide.



Nick,
That's a good way to put it.

--Mike



Re: Is perspective cropping? WAS: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-27 Thread John Mustarde
On Thu, 27 Feb 2003 15:26:30 +0100, you wrote:

John wrote:

 And the 600/4 with 1.4XL teleconverter becomes an amazing 1260mm/f4
 lens. Drool city for this telephoto aficionado.

...and with 50% reduction in resolution for the lens alone + the reduction of the 
converter. I'm sorry, but the FA* 600/4 isn't that good.

Pål


You must really have a dud of a FA* 600/4 lens. We call them lemons
where I come from. Have you had the optics checked?

My 600/4 is plenty good wide open with the 1.4x TC, and not so good
with the 2-XL TC.

I'd be interested to see some of the poor resolution photos from your
600/4 and 1.4 XL.  Even web photos would probably show the
deficiencies of such a poor lens. Could you post some?

--
John Mustarde
www.photolin.com



Re: Is perspective cropping? WAS: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-27 Thread Pål Jensen
I really don't know what you're talking about. I'm not saying the 600/4 is a lemon. 
What I'm saying is that if you reduce its resolution by 50% and then add a 
teleconverter, then it suck as all lenses will. 


- Original Message - 
From: John Mustarde [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 1:01 AM
Subject: Re: Is perspective cropping? WAS: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8


 On Thu, 27 Feb 2003 15:26:30 +0100, you wrote:
 
 John wrote:
 
  And the 600/4 with 1.4XL teleconverter becomes an amazing 1260mm/f4
  lens. Drool city for this telephoto aficionado.
 
 ...and with 50% reduction in resolution for the lens alone + the reduction of the 
 converter. I'm sorry, but the FA* 600/4 isn't that good.
 
 Pål
 
 
 You must really have a dud of a FA* 600/4 lens. We call them lemons
 where I come from. Have you had the optics checked?
 
 My 600/4 is plenty good wide open with the 1.4x TC, and not so good
 with the 2-XL TC.
 
 I'd be interested to see some of the poor resolution photos from your
 600/4 and 1.4 XL.  Even web photos would probably show the
 deficiencies of such a poor lens. Could you post some?
 
 --
 John Mustarde
 www.photolin.com
 



Re: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-26 Thread n5jrn
On Wednesday, Feb 26, 2003, at 18:54 US/Pacific, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 already have the perfect portrait lens--the 75mm effective (a.k.a. 
50mm)
f/1.4 lens. Now just give me a good fast moderate wide-angle for the 
*ist D
and I'm home free.

Not really.  The fact that the 50 has a field of view more like a 75 is 
created by cropping, not optical zooming.  In effect, the 
less-than-24x36 image sensor size means that there's a permanently 
enabled digital zoom feature on the camera.

All you're doing is cropping.  The perspective-flattening effects of 
longer optics aren't going to come into play (or will they?  maybe I'm 
the confused one).

--
David Barts
Portland, OR


Is perspective cropping? WAS: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-26 Thread Mike Johnston
 Not really.  The fact that the 50 has a field of view more like a 75 is
 created by cropping, not optical zooming.  In effect, the
 less-than-24x36 image sensor size means that there's a permanently
 enabled digital zoom feature on the camera.
 
 All you're doing is cropping.  The perspective-flattening effects of
 longer optics aren't going to come into play (or will they?  maybe I'm
 the confused one).


Well, perhaps. The fact is, you could say the same thing about any smaller
format. You could say that all you're doing with rollfilm is cropping the
field of view of 4x5 film, and all you're doing with 35mm film is cropping
the field of view of the rollfilm.

A 300mm is normal on an 8x10 camera, moderately telephoto on a 4x5, long
portrait length on a 6x7, and long telephoto on 35mm.

As far as PERSPECTIVE is concerned, it doesn't change with focal length
anyway. If you took a picture on 8x10 film with a 300mm lens, then cut out a
tiny 36mm x 24mm piece from the middle of it, that little piece would have
exactly the same perspective as would a piece of 35mm film aimed at the same
target with a 300mm 35mm lens. No, the pictures wouldn't look exactly the
same, because the smaller camera would resolve better. But in terms of
flattening they'd be the same.

So, yes, the 50mm lens on an APS sized sensor would have the same angle of
view, d.o.f. at same aperture, perspective, and flattening effect as a
piece of 35mm film cropped. But so would a 75mm lens on a full-sized piece
of 35mm film.

Hope this is clear. This is one of those perennial questions in
photography--it just always comes up again and again and again.

--Mike



Re: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-02-10 Thread Gregory L. Hansen
J. C. O'Connell said:

  I saw a Pentax 500mm screw mount lens on eBay, I can buy it for $100, but
  it's not a Takumar.  On the other hand, it's not a mirror lens, and it
  has an adjustable aperture.  How is the non-Takumar 500mm?

 All of the PENTAX brand 500mm screw lenses were Takumars.
 It probably was a third party lens. The good 500mm Pentax
 screw lens is the 500mm F4.5

But weren't there different lines of Takumars, some with multi-coated
optics and some without?  Is there any way to tell?  Because I'm not just
trying to get a 500mm lens, I have a 500mm reflex.  I'm trying to find
something in the neighborhood of profesional quality optics at prices I
can actually pay, and that's what the SMC screw mount Takumars are, if I
can believe the legends.  (Can I believe the legends?)  But I wouldn't
limit myself to Takumar if there are comparable alternatives (Carl Zeiss?).




Re: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-01-23 Thread Camdir
How bizarre. 

A lens I have had in stock for at least a year, also on the website for a year, 
instantly met reserve last night  the bidder is a UK customer whom I regularly see at 
camera shows. The wonders of eBay I suppose. (It's the uncommon 28mm F2.8 M version 
2). 

Kind regards from sunny Brighton

Peter

-- 
CAMERA DIRECT
8 DORSET STREET
BRIGHTON
EAST SUSSEX
BN2 1WA
UK
TEL 44 1273 681129
FAX 44 1273 681135
http://www.camera-direct.com




Re: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8

2003-01-08 Thread Dr E D F Williams
If the information is there you can get it out. It may be poor in quality.
And one wouldn't use the kind of image processing I mention on bacterial
cells. Perhaps on some of their ultrastructural components. The calls are
not ordered enough and they are far far too big. The purple membrane of
photosynthetic bacteria has been studied by electron microscopy and image
analysis. And who wouldn't like perfect images and clean spectra?

Don

Don Williams
___

Dr E D F Williams
http://personal.inet.fi/cool/don.williams
Author's Web Site and Photo Gallery
Updated: March 30, 2002


- Original Message -
From: Gregory L. Hansen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, January 08, 2003 9:31 PM
Subject: Re: pentax-discuss-d Digest V03 #8


 Dr E D F Williams said:

  It does not matter how noisy a signal is, if the information is there it
can
  be retrieved. In Electron Microscopy the images are often terribly
noisy.
  For ordered structures Fourier transforms, rotational symmetry, or a
  combination of methods is useful. I have programs to do things like that
and
  if I can find a decent electron micrograph of a virus I'll try to
prepare
  some images that illustrate the cleaning of an image. Image processing
can
  be done in real time on an optical bench, but its more difficult.

 It matters, but it depends on the application.  Pictures of virii are
 usually shown in black and white, for instance, and bacteria stained to
 present false colors.  What's important there is to see structure.  In my
 case, I've been trying to extract signal that's a factor of 100 smaller
 than the noise, and it's not easy and I don't really trust the results I'm
 getting.  There's nothing to do but keep taking data until the statistics
 favor me.  In terms of photography, if you have too much noise you might
 be able to clean up a picture and clearly see the features of a dog, but
 lose much of the texture of fur and other small details.  It's always
 better when your raw data is as clean as possible.