on the meaning of success

1998-01-22 Thread Thomas Kruse

From today's NYT:

To the liberal critique [of the IMF Asia bail out plans], Rubin responded
that human rights, workplace issues and the environment, while important,
should be not be thrown into the maelstrom of bringing an international
financial crisis under control. 

"To add these three objectives, however important, would vastly complicate
this effort and greatly reduce its chances of success," Rubin said.

Tom Kruse / Casilla 5812 / Cochabamba, Bolivia
Tel/Fax: (591-42) 48242
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]





another globalization

1998-01-22 Thread Thomas Kruse

"Holy Father, we feel the same way you do about many important issues of
today's world," the Cuban leader said in his welcoming remarks [to el Papa]
at Jose Marti Airport Wednesday afternoon. "Another country will not be
found better disposed to understand your felicitous idea -- as we understand
it and so similar to what we preach -- that the equitable distribution of
wealth and solidarity among men and peoples should be globalized."

Tom Kruse / Casilla 5812 / Cochabamba, Bolivia
Tel/Fax: (591-42) 48242
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]





Re: Mexico and the IMF

1998-01-22 Thread BAIMAN

Marty,

How about: Bob Blecker's: "Will Mexico's Economy Rebound from Reforms" in 
FORUM FOR APPLIED RESEARCH AND PUBLIC POLICY Spring 1997. Though dated 
(it compares Mexico to Asia's success before Asia deregualted)  - this short 
article has references to other more in depth material.

Best,

Ron
**

Ron Baiman
Dept. of Economics
Roosevelt UniversityFax: 312-341-3680
430 South Michigan Ave
Chicago, Illinois 60605 Voice:  312-341-3694

**

On Wed, 7 Jan 1998, Martin Hart-Landsberg wrote:

 Dear Penners,
 
 I have recently learned that many progressives in South Korea are
 seriously misinformed about the Mexican currency crisis in 94/95 both in
 terms of how the Mexican government responded to it and the impact of the
 IMF structural adjustment program on the Mexican economy and living and
 working conditions.  Believe it or not there is a feeling among some labor
 activists in South Korea that the Mexican government coordinated a
 national dialogue resulting in a social agreement including labor that
 helped protect working class interests leading to a speedy recovery from
 the crisis. 
 
 
 If you have recommendations on some readings that would be useful for
 activists there to read to better understand what happened and is
 contnuing to happen in Mexico I would greatly appreciate you sending
 them to me at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 I will collect them and forward them to my contacts in South Korea. 
 
 Thanks,
 Marty Hart-Landsberg
 




RE: Critiques of NC risk analysis

1998-01-22 Thread BAIMAN

Jeff,

Peter Dorman (long-time and active URPE member - U. Mass Grad) at Michigan 
State University James Madison College, East Lansing, MI
has written much on this stuff including a book:
MARKETS AND MORTALITY: ECONOMICS, DANGEROUS WORK, AND THE VALUE OF HUMAN LIFE
Cambride U. Press, 1996 (or 1997)

More indirectly, some of my stuff on the irrelevance and non-optimality 
of Neoclassical surplus value methodology may be of interest. 

Best,

Ron

**

Ron Baiman
Dept. of Economics
Roosevelt UniversityFax: 312-341-3680
430 South Michigan Ave
Chicago, Illinois 60605 Voice:  312-341-3694

**

On Thu, 8 Jan 1998, Fellows, Jeffrey wrote:

 Pen-l'ers:
 
 Does anyone know of a good radical critique of NC risk analysis? I am
 particularly interested in applications to health care, including
 questions related to estimating risks of illness and injury.
 
 Jeff Fellows
 Nat Center for Injury Prevention and Control
 Atlanta, Georgia
 (770) 488-1529
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: David Card's response

1998-01-22 Thread BAIMAN

Phill,

I don't know that this is exactly what your looking for but: John Schmitt 
in Jan. 1996 EPI Briefing paper: "The Minimum wage and Job loss: 
Opponents of Wage hike find no effect" offers a detailed response to the 
Neumark and Wascher Critique and others. There is also a later essay by 
Springgs and Schmidt: The Minimum Wage: Blocking the low wage path" in 
RECLAIMING PROSPERITY, Ed. Schafer and Faux, M. E. Sharpe 1996.

I have encountered the same with a U. of Chicago consulting group report 
against the Living Wage here. 
Scmidt notes that the NM data was supplied by an industry group with 
astake in the outcome (The Employment Policy Institute backed by 
maufactureres, resturants and retailers) and includes resturants not in 
the CK original analysis and that indipendent data collected by WN does 
not bear out their results. Finally they look at hours instead of numbers 
of jobs. In terms of income workers would still earn much more even if 
their small decline in hours worked was accurate and most other studies 
show no statistically significant effect on jobs from moderate wage floor 
increases.

Best,

Ron

**

Ron Baiman
Dept. of Economics
Roosevelt UniversityFax: 312-341-3680
430 South Michigan Ave
Chicago, Illinois 60605 Voice:  312-341-3694

**

On Thu, 8 Jan 1998 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Some time ago (a year?) someone posted (Doug?) a response
 by David Card to the critique that two other economists
 had given to _Myth and Measurement_.  Unfortunately, I did
 not save the response and now I have need of it to counter
 claims by a neo-right critique of minimum wages who is
 claiming that Card and Krueger's work has been discredited.
   I have tried going back into the Pen-l archives but
 haven't been able to find it.
   a. does anyone have it who could e-mail it to me? or
   b. does anyone remember exactly when it was posted or
 how I can find it in the Pen-l archives?
 
 Please respond to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Paul Phillips,
 Economics,
 University of Manitoba




Full translation of Castro speech

1998-01-22 Thread Louis Proyect

Posted at 7:40 p.m. EST Wednesday, January 21, 1998  Translation of
Castro's speech

The official translation of Cuban President Fidel Castro's statement of
welcome to Pope John Paul II:

 Holy Father,

The land you have just kissed is honored by your presence. You will not
find here the peaceful and generous native people who inhabited this island
when the first Europeans arrived. Most of the men were annihilated by the
exploitation and the enslaved work they could not resist and the women
turned into pleasure objects or domestic slaves. ...

There were also those who died by the homicidal swords or victims of
unknown diseases brought by the conquerors. Some priests have left tearing
testimonies of their protests against such crimes.

In the course of centuries, over a million Africans ruthlessly uprooted
from their distant lands took the place of the enslaved natives already
exterminated. They made a remarkable contribution to the ethnic composition
and the origins of our country's present population where the cultures, the
beliefs and the blood of all participants in the dramatic history have been
mixed.

It has been estimated that the conquest and colonization of this hemisphere
resulted in the death of 70 million natives and the enslavement of 12
million Africans. Much blood was shed and many injustices perpetrated, a
large part of which still remain after centuries of struggle and sacrifices
under new forms of domination and exploitation.

Under extremely difficult conditions, Cuba was able to constitute a nation.
It had to fight alone for its independence with unsurmountable heroism and,
exactly 100 years ago, it suffered a real holocaust in the concentration
camps where a large part of its population perished, mostly old men, women
and children; a crime whose monstrosity is not diminished by the fact that
it has been forgotten by humanity's conscience. As a son of Poland and a
witness of Oswiecim, you can understand this better than anyone.

Today, Holy Father, genocide is attempted again when by hunger, illness and
total economic suffocation some try to subdue this people that refuses to
accept the dictates and the rule of the mightiest economic, political and
military power in history; much more powerful than the old Rome that for
centuries had the beasts devour those who refused to abdicate their faith.
Like those Christians horribly slandered to justify the crimes, we who are
as slandered as they were, we choose a thousand times death rather than
abdicate our convictions. The revolution, like the Church, also has many
martyrs.

Holy Father, we feel the same way you do about many important issues of
today's world and we are pleased it is so; in other matters our views are
different but we are most respectful of your strong convictions about the
ideas you defend.

In your long pilgrimage around the world, you have been able to see with
your own eyes many injustices, inequalities and poverty; uncultivated lands
and landless hungry farmers; unemployment, hunger, illness; lives that
could be saved with little money being lost for lack of it; illiteracy,
child prostitution, 6-year old children working or begging for alms to
survive; shanty towns where hundreds of millions live in unworthy
conditions; race and sex discrimination; complete ethnic groups evicted
from their lands and abandoned to their fate; xenophobia, contempt for
other peoples; cultures which have been, or are currently being, destroyed;
underdevelopment and usurious loans, unpayable and uncollectable debts,
unfair exchange, outrageous and unproductive financial speculations; an
environment being ruthlessly and perhaps helplessly destroyed; an
unscrupulous weapons trade with disgusting lucrative intents; wars,
violence, massacres; generalized corruption, narcotics, vices and an
alienating consumerism imposed on peoples as an ideal model.

Mankind has seen its population increase almost fourfold just in this
century. There are billions of people suffering hunger and thirst for
justice; the list of man's economic and social calamities is endless. I am
aware that many of them are cause of permanent and growing concern to the
Holy Father.

I have been through personal experiences which allow me to appreciate other
features of his thinking. I was a student in Catholic schools until I
obtained my bachelor's degree. There, I was taught that to be a Jew, a
Muslim, a Hinduist, a Buddhist, an animist or a participant of any other
religious belief was a terrible evil deserving severe and unmitigated
punishment. More than once, even in some of those schools for the wealthy
and privileged -- where I was one of them -- I came up with the question of
why there were no black children there; until this day, I have not
forgotten the unconvincing answers I was given.

In later years, the Second Vatican Council convened by Pope John XXIII
undertook the analysis of some of these sensitive issues. We are aware of
efforts by the Holy Father to preach and 

[Fwd: Indonesia: fears for a renewed crackdown (AI INDEX: ASA 21/05/98]

1998-01-22 Thread Sid Shniad

 * News Release Issued by the International Secretariat of Amnesty International *
 AI INDEX: ASA 21/05/98
 20 JANUARY 1998
 
 Indonesia: fears for a renewed crackdown
 
 This week's bomb explosion in Jakarta could herald a renewed crackdown on
 government opponents in Indonesia, as the government grapples with an
 economic crisis and forthcoming presidential elections, Amnesty
 International said today.
 
  "The culprits responsible for the bomb ought to be brought to justice.
  However the Indonesian authorities should not exacerbate existing tensions
  by  rounding up peaceful government critics," Amnesty International said.
 
  During recent weeks the security forces have made clear their
 intention to eliminate any opposition to President Suharto being elected to
  a seventh term. General Feisal Tanjung, the commander of the armed forces,
  recently told journalists that anti-government groups would be "cut down".
 
 
  The first signs of a renewed crackdown, began with the arrests of
 Mochamad Faik, Nurussulhi Nawai and three other members of the unofficial
 opposition party, the Indonesian United Democratic Party (PUDI)  when the
 party's office in Malang, East Java, was raided by security forces.
 
  PUDI's leader, the well-known government critic, Sri Bintang
 Pamungkas, is currently on trial in Jakarta under the draconian
 Anti-subversion Law for setting up the party. In Indonesia, subversion
 carries the death penalty or up to life imprisonment.
 
  "It looks as if we are about to witness a repeat performance of last
 year's parliamentary elections,  when the authorities gave the security
 forces carte blanche to detain critics," Amnesty International said.
 
  The government has also reacted to criticism of its handling of the
 current economic crisis with threats and intimidation. Currency speculation
  and food hoarding have been publicly equated with 'subversion'. Riots
 which broke out in Jember, East Java have been blamed on the banned
 Communist Party of Indonesia. The media has been taken to task for its
 negative reporting and two respected economists have been summoned by the
 military intelligence services for their outspoken criticism of the
 government.
 
  "This heavy handed approach will only exacerbate tensions in the long
 run," Amnesty International said. "As Indonesia accepts the need for
 economic discipline and reform, it should also take steps to relieve
 political pressures and bring the human rights situation into line with
 international norms and standards."
  /ends
 
 
 
 You may repost this message onto other sources provided the main
 text is not altered in any way and both the header crediting
 Amnesty International and this footer remain intact. Only the
 list subscription message may be removed.
 
 To subscribe to amnesty-L, send a message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with
 "subscribe amnesty-L" in the message body. To unsubscribe, send a
 message to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with "unsubscribe amnesty-L" in the message
 body. If you have problem signing off, contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 





Re: on the meaning of success

1998-01-22 Thread Tom Walker

Tom Kruse wrote,

To the liberal critique [of the IMF Asia bail out plans], Rubin responded
that human rights, workplace issues and the environment, while important,
should be not be thrown into the maelstrom of bringing an international
financial crisis under control. 

"To add these three objectives, however important, would vastly complicate
this effort and greatly reduce its chances of success," Rubin said.

I suppose this is how Rubin sees the balance of powers in the modern state
-- the president's job is to fuck the interns, the IMF does it to the rest
of us. Rubin's gauntlet can be more simply translated as: _responsible_
government has no proper role to play in the balance sheet of international
finance. 

It's probably a point too subtle for the debased currency that passes for
public discourse these days, but the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury has, in
effect, publicly renounced his OATH OF OFFICE -- to defend the constitution
and laws of the United States.  

Of course, it "vastly complicates" any financial transaction to require that
it comply with the law. And it "vastly complicates" the exercise of state
office to require the officials to enforce the law.

Maybe the movie Wag the Dog has it all wrong. The imbroglio over Clinton's
sexual indiscretions may be serving to cover up the really impeachable
offense: high treason. I say, "Nevermind the prez's bollocks, impeach Rubin."

With officials like Rubin, who needs black helicopters?


Regards, 

Tom Walker
^^^
Know Ware Communications
Vancouver, B.C., CANADA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(604) 688-8296 
^^^
The TimeWork Web: http://www.vcn.bc.ca/timework/





Re: From the send key of Richard K. Moore

1998-01-22 Thread Sid Shniad

Dunno what preceded this message, but I thought that Batra was pretty
good on two key points: he warned against the effects of
deregulation/free trade _and_ he warned against the likelihood of a
rampaging capitalism once communism had been laid to rest.

Sid
 
 Ravi Batra is a poor economist. He's not totally wrong, but his accuracy is
 outweighed by his self-promotion. 
 
 in pen-l solidarity,
 
 Jim Devine
 
 





Video cameras for Human Rights work (fwd)

1998-01-22 Thread Sid Shniad

 Global Exchange supports this call from the CHIAPAS MEDIA PROJECT for
 donations of VHS camcorders to support human rights work in indigenous
 communities.
 
 The presence of cameras with trained users is a proven deterrent to human
 rights abuses. 
 
 --
 
 ***CHIAPAS MEDIA PROJECT***
 
 In February, the CHIAPAS MEDIA PROJECT will deliver up to 40 used VHS
 camcorders to indigenous villages throughout Chiapas. 
 
 In March, a delegation of Chicago-based youth trained in video skills will
 join youth in Mexico City and Oaxaca to give a 10-day training in video
 editing in the community of Morelia. Tom Hansen will lead the delegation
 to donate the video cameras and teach villagers to use them.
 
 To donate your used VHS camcorder: include working batteries, battery
 charger and, if possible, a camera case. Please send your camcorder to Tom
 Hansen, 4834 N. Springfield, Chicago, IL, 60625.
 
 For more information about the youth delegation, please contact Tom Hansen
 at 773-583-7728; e-mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 
 
 
 -
 Global Exchange
 2017 Mission St., Rm. 303
 San Francisco, CA 94110
 Phone: 415.255.7296 Fax: 415.255.7498
  http://www.globalexchange.org




1000 multinationals will soon meet - action (fwd)

1998-01-22 Thread Sid Shniad

 Date:  Mon, 19 Jan 1998 21:49:25 +0100
 From:  Play Fair Europe! [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject:   1000 multinationals will soon meet - action
 
   **Please help us to distribute this message**
 
 Dear friends,
 
 The 1.000 most important multinacionals of the world will meet in Davos,
 Switzerland, from the 29th of this month to the 3rd of February, to take
 major political decisions that will influence everyone's lives. If you do
 not like this way of setting the "Priorities for the 21st century" (as they
 call their meeting) please do one or more of these proposed actions:
 
 1. Sign the declaration attached to this letter and propose other
 organisations (trade unions, farmers' organisations, environmental, women's
 and solidarity organisations, church-related groups, etc.) and individuals
 to sign it and collect more endorsements. Every person is welcomed to sign -
 the more signatures, the better. However, in order to have more impact in
 mass media, we especially encourage you to contact well known persons, like
 intellectuals, writers, professors, singers, football players, actors... The
 declaration will be used all over the world as press release.
 
 2. If you collect some signatures, please type the reply forms and email
 them to playfair(asta.rwth-aachen.de by the 28th of January. We will compile
 all the signatures and email the complete list to thousands of people and
 organisations all over the world. Please take into account that we cannot
 type ourselves thousands of names in one day; this is the reason why we ask
 you to send the names by email. If you do not have access to email, please
 fax your list before the 27th of January.
 
 3. Once you receive from us the whole list of signatories, please send it
 along with the declaration to the local and national media (press,
 television, radio).
 
 4. Please organise a local action between the 29th of January and the 3rd of
 February and send your own press release along with the declaration,
 announcing your action and inviting the press. If you do this, you will
 multiply the chances of the media publishing something, since journalists
 tend to report about photogenic stories much more than about declarations.
 Any kind of action that is visual and can be photographed is good, the range
 is very broad and you do not need many people to catch media attention. Just
 to give some examples in increasing order of difficulty, you can stand in
 front of a symbolic building with some banners (the office of any
 multinational of your choice, the parliament, the chamber of commerce, the
 city hall, etc.), or perform street theater (like a symbolic bury of the
 parliament by the multinationals, or two dinner tables, one full of luxuries
 and with nicely dressed people around it, and the other with some rubbish
 and very poor people), or organise an event (a public lecture, a panel
 discussion, etc) or do a direct action (block the entrance of the stock
 exchange or squat it, occupy the office of a multinational, etc). Please
 inform us if you are going to do something (unless you do not want to make
 it publicly known beforehand), since we want to send the list of planned
 actions along with the list of signatures on the 29th, so that you can use
 it too for the media work.
 
 Thank you for your attention. The Play Fair Europe! Team
 
 
 --
 
 (Place), (Date)
 
 Press Release
 
 Declaration against the Globalisers of Misery
 Worldwide opposition to the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos
 
 Throughout this week (29th January-3rd February) the World Economic Forum,
 the club of the foremost 1000 Transnational Corporations, is holding its
 Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland. During this period, hundreds of
 actions are taking place in many different parts of the world to denounce
 this event (1).
 
 This meeting is, in the World Economic Forum´s own words, "the world's
 global business summit" (2), where "each year, major initiatives are
 launched...which go far beyond the pure business realm". At the Annual
 Meeting, "1000 top business leaders , 250 political leaders, 250 foremost
 academic experts in every domain, and some 250 media leaders come together
 to shape the global agenda." As they boast, "the World Economic Forum has
 played a leading role in the economic globalisation process... at the
 beginning of the eighties it played a major role in launching the Uruguay
 trade negotiations. The foundation has made a contribution to the process
 and negotiation of financial services liberalisation."
 
 We oppose the accelerating centralisation of political and economic power
 caused by globalisation, and its gradual shift to unaccountable and
 undemocratic institutions, such as the World Trade Organisation (WTO). We
 denounce the role of "informal" business groups (such as the World Economic
 Forum) in this process, 

Re: 1000 multinationals will soon meet - action (fwd)

1998-01-22 Thread Tom Walker

Sid Shniad forwarded the message,

 
 Throughout this week (29th January-3rd February) the World Economic Forum,
 the club of the foremost 1000 Transnational Corporations, is holding its
 Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland. During this period, hundreds of
 actions are taking place in many different parts of the world to denounce
 this event (1).
 
 Are you going to organise an action? If yes, please describe it in a few
words:

Yes. My action is called OPENING THE BOOKS ON THE BIG SIX. There are six big
multinational accounting firms that provide consultation to business and
government and that for all intents and purposes "regulate themselves" as
professionals. Two of the big firms, Price Waterhouse and Cooper Lybrand
have announced their intention of merging. If the merger goes ahead as
planned there will be five big firms. At the Davos Annual Meeting, Price
Waterhouse will release the results of its "Global Survey of CEOs".

As professionals, the accounting firms MUST heed the issues of social cost
accounting, no less than physicians MUST practice of medical hygeine to
prevent the iatrogenic spread of bacteria. If they do not, they are guilty
of professional malpractice and conspiracy to cover up malpractice on a
collosal scale.

My action will be to call attention to the role of the accounting profession
and the big accounting firms in defining what shows up on the "bottom line"
and, more imporantly, what doesn't. It is a lot easier to focus on these six
key corporations than on 1000.

Price Waterhouse
Coopers Lybrand
Arthur Anderson  Co.
Ernst  Young
Deloitte Touche
KPMG

PRICE WATERHOUSE, WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM TO ANNOUNCE RESULTS OF GLOBAL CEO
SURVEY 

What are the top-of-mind issues among CEOs of the world's leading companies?



The Global CEO Survey will reveal those issues, on an annual basis.BR



The Global CEO Survey is a new cooperative project of Price Waterhouse and
the World Economic Forum, an organization based in Geneva, Switzerland.
Each year, the Price Waterhouse Survey Research Center will conduct the
survey, collecting the perspective of hundreds of global CEOs on issues of
crucial interest to the international business community. The results then
will be released at the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos,
Switzerland.BR



PThe Annual Meeting is known as the summit of summits. In attendance will
be more than 1,000 chief executives and other senior officers from the
world's largest corporations, as well as political leaders, scholars, and
members of the media.  For six days they gather to discuss topics of
greatest relevance to world business.



The results of the first Global CEO Survey will be released at the World
Economic Forum's next Annual Meeting, to be held Thursday, January 29
through Tuesday, February 3, 1998.  Watch this website for complete
information.BR

In addition, the first copies of the new Price Waterhouse book, Straight
From the CEO:  Global Business Leaders Reveal Ideas That Every Manager Can
Use, will be distributed at the 1998 Annual Meeting. The book presents some
of the best in current management thinking.  A team of Price Waterhouse
management consultants interviewed global CEOs who have outstanding track
records as change agents.  The result of their collaboration is this
collection of more than 30 essays, with themes drawn from CEOs' actual
experiences.  Cumulatively, the essays provide vivid detail about the key
ideas and insights these executives are using to lead and drive corporate
change from Bangkok to Oshkosh, from Dusseldorf to Dallas.



Straight From the CEO will be in bookstores starting next March. To reserve
your copy NOW, simply fill out the online form.  You will be notified as
soon as the book is available for purchase.


"mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]"(Let's Talk)


Regards, 

Tom Walker
^^^
Know Ware Communications
Vancouver, B.C., CANADA
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(604) 688-8296 
^^^
The TimeWork Web: http://www.vcn.bc.ca/timework/





Re: Full translation of Castro speech

1998-01-22 Thread MIKEY

Friends,

Wow!  Fidel's address to the Pope is amazing.  It has great power and emotional 
weight.  Thaks to Louis for posting it.

Michael yates




Ellipsis in Fidel speech?

1998-01-22 Thread David Laibman

I would add my thanks to Louis for posting Fidel's welcome to the Pope.  I 
used to read Granma years back but have fallen out of the habit; I have 
forgotten what eloquence is!

One question for Louis.  There is an ellipsis [. . .] at the end of the first 
paragraph.  Was that intended?  Was it in the original, or did you leave 
something out in transmission to the list?  And: what was the source of the 
text?

 Thanks.


  david

 David Laibman






Re: Full translation of Castro speech

1998-01-22 Thread michael

Before you give the Pope too much credit, he is a far cry from Pope John.
Also, the rhetoric is not far from that of Solzhenitsin (sp?).  The Pope
has supported just about every repressive regime around the world.  He was
the first to recognize the Haitian coup, if I remember correctly.

 -- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]




Re: Full translation of Castro speech

1998-01-22 Thread Louis Proyect

It is important to keep track of shifts in what the Pope *is saying now*.
According to the New Yorker article, Castro claims that the speech at the
World Hunger Conference closest in spirit to his own was the Pope's. I am
not saying that the Pope has become Ernesto Cardenal, but that if Castro
perceived a shift then it is incumbent upon the rest of us to pay more
careful attention. Specifically, this means understanding the Cuba trip on
its own terms rather than seeing it as a repeat of the trip to Poland.

Louis Proyect


At 03:48 PM 1/22/98 -0800, you wrote:
Before you give the Pope too much credit, he is a far cry from Pope John.
Also, the rhetoric is not far from that of Solzhenitsin (sp?).  The Pope
has supported just about every repressive regime around the world.  He was
the first to recognize the Haitian coup, if I remember correctly.

 -- 
Michael Perelman
Economics Department
California State University
Chico, CA 95929

Tel. 530-898-5321
E-Mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]







Re: Full translation of Castro speech

1998-01-22 Thread James Michael Craven


--- Forwarded Message Follows ---

Return-path: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
22 Jan 98 16:58:28 +800
Thu, 22 Jan 1998 16:52:48 -0800 (PST)
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Fri, 23 Jan 1998 11:46:02 +1000
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 1998 11:52:19 +1100
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: bill mitchell [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Full translation of Castro speech
In-Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

At 15:48 22/01/98 -0800, you wrote:
Before you give the Pope too much credit, he is a far cry from Pope John.
Also, the rhetoric is not far from that of Solzhenitsin (sp?).  The Pope
has supported just about every repressive regime around the world.  He was
the first to recognize the Haitian coup, if I remember correctly.

Yes michael. Before any radical on the left gets too carried away with
all this catholic mumbo jumbo they should reflect on the role of the church
in countries where people have been brainwashed into believing the nonsense
they call their faith. usually pro-capitalist, anti-environment. they tried
to expel the liberation theologians.

why castro would even have the old bastard in cuba amazes me.

kind regards
bill
 ##William F. Mitchell
   ###     Head of Economics Department
 # University of Newcastle
   New South Wales, Australia
   ###*E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   ### Phone: +61 49 215065
#  ## ###  Fax:   +61 49 216919
   Mobile: 0419 422 410 
  ##  

WWW Home Page: http://econ-www.newcastle.edu.au/~bill/billyhp.html

Response: I think it was more in the order of a tactical compromise 
for the purpose of achieving some kind of leverage or authority to 
help end the social systems destabilization campain and embargo that 
is creating a lot of misery for the people of Cuba.

Personally, I wish that Fidel had mentioned the Ratline (Vatican 
assistance to fleeing Nazi war criminals), the 1933 Concordat with 
the Nazis (Pope Pius XI prasing Nazis as "voctors for Christianity 
and a bulwark against Bolshevism"), high-level elements of the Church 
supporting fascist regimes/despots while preaching against grass-
roots political action and "liberation theology" by rank-and-file 
Priests and Nuns (and a few higher level elements like Archbishop 
Romero), the Pope's collaboration with the CIA and the misery caused 
by destabilization campaigns against Poland and Eastern Europe (while 
preaching against secular political action by Priests and Nuns), the 
1498 Papal Encyclical commanding either conversion or extermination 
of indigenous peoples, the patronizing patriarchy and patriarchal 
attitudes toward women, etc etc.

   Jim Craven

*---*
* "Who controls the past,   * 
*  James Craven  controls the future.   *  
*  Dept of Economics   Who controls the present,*
*  Clark College controls the past." (George Orwell)*
*  1800 E. Mc Loughlin Blvd.* 
*  Vancouver, Wa. 98663  (360) 992-2283  FAX:  (360)992-2863*
*  [EMAIL PROTECTED]* 
* MY EMPLOYER HAS NO ASSOCIATION WITH MY PRIVATE/PROTECTED OPINION  * 





Re: Full translation of Castro speech

1998-01-22 Thread Stephen E Philion

On Thu, 22 Jan 1998, Louis Proyect wrote:
[If the blockade is lifted] socialism will be strengthened. That's a
fact.
 
 Louis Proyect


Louis, 

My impression is the opposite. I certainly don't oppose Cuba's efforts to
lift the embargo, but I'm very doubtful that lifting the embargo will
strengthen socialism.  The experience of China comes to mind right away.
How do you see Cuba going a different route?  I'm not saying it's
impossible, but I am much more skeptical than you.  

Steve





Re: Ireland civil rights

1998-01-22 Thread anzalone/starbird




In message v01540b0cb0eb0bb7c744@[205.134.235.45], anzalone/starbird
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes

What rubbish.


Yes, the Sein Fein movement leadership is negotiating with the forces of
petty bougie etc and governments who aren't politically correct, etc. US
British etc.

Negotiations are not collaboration. It's useful to distinguish.

Well that would be fine if Sinn Fein were being up-front with their
supporters about what was happening. But in fact they have been
triumphalist in presenting the talks as a break-through. They have
insisted that their position is one of support for Irish independence,



whilst negotiating on a quite different basis.

??? Are you sure you have your set tuned to the Sinn Fein/British/Irish
negotiations?



 In the longer discussion
articles, Sinn Fein admit that their goals have been redefined as
seeking 'parity of esteem' with Unionists. Where once they rejected
British rule as part of the problem in Ireland, now they call upon the
British to be honest brokers and persuaders to the unionists. Where once
Sinn Fein opposed British control over demonstrations, more recently
they have called on the Government's parades Commission to regulate
protest in the six counties.


You mean they have called upon the RUC to stop allowing pogroms to take
place under their protection.

Where once the IRA saw the police as
legitimate targets, Sinn fein have more recently called upon th British
to admit former IRA volunteers into teh ranks of a 'civilian' police
force.

Everybody understands that it just was not possible to sustain a
military campaign against Britain indefinitely. There is nothing in
principle wrong with seeking negotiation.


Duh.

But in trying to make a virtue
out of necessity, Sinn Fein have ended up putting a positive gloss on
the latest in Britain's 'peace' initiatives, which are in content just a
new form of British rule in Northern Ireland.

You're kidding right?


It's hard to avoid the conclusion that Gerry Adams and Martin McGuinness
have come away with less than even Yasser Arafat settled for.

Fraternally
--
James Heartfield






RMD980102 Irish news for Thursday/Friday 1/2 January

1998-01-22 Thread anzalone/starbird

Sometimes a little slice of (real) life adds to the analysis/judgement.
Ellen Starbird


 IRISH NEWS ROUND-UP
 Thursday/Friday, 1/2 January, 1998


1.   Peace process under attack
2.   Family of five escapes murder bid
3.   McAliskey's fate in hands of British Home Secretary
4.   Sinn Fein TD's six months in Leinster House
5.   Analysis: Can they justify 'retaliation?'




 Peace process under attack


 Two indiscriminate murders by loyalists within five
 days coupled with hardline comments by unionist leaders
 has led to an outpouring of fear and anxiety over the
 future of peace efforts in the north of Ireland.

 Britain's governor in Ireland Mo Mowlam today called an
 unscheduled meeting of the north's political parties in
 Belfast on Monday to discuss the increasingly grave
 situation.  She strongly criticised the recent murders,
 which she described as "nakedly sectarian" and "random
 acts of overt bigotry".

 On New Year's Eve, two loyalists entered the Clifton
 Tavern in north Belfast shortly after 9pm and raked the
 pub with gunfire from an Uzi sub-machinegun and a
 handgun.

 Hijacking a car in loyalist west Belfast, the loyalist
 death-squad drove to the nationalist Cliftonville Road
 where two members got out and walked casually to the
 pub, exchanging banter with locals.  On reaching the
 door, the two men pulled masks over their heads and
 guns from under their coats before firing
 indiscriminately. Stunned customers dived behind tables
 but most had no time to move.

 Eddie Treanor, a 31-year-old father of one just begin
 New Year's festivities in his local pub when the gunmen
 entered. Eddie was pinned into a window seat and had no
 escape. He died shortly after being shot in the head.
 Five others were injured, two seriously.

 The attack followed another fatal gun attack on the
 Glengannon Hotel in Dungannon, County Tyrone at the
 weekend. Father of three Seamus Dillon, a hotel
 doorman, and three others, including a
 fourteen-year-old boy, were injured as masked gunmen
 attempted to shoot their way into a hotel ballroom
 where hundreds of teenagers were attending a Christmas
 disco.

 Last night, the breakaway Loyalist Volunteer Force
 which is opposed to the peace process claimed the
 Clifton Tavern shooting had been carried out by its
 "West Belfast brigade".  But the LVF has no known
 support in west Belfast, and suspicion for the attack
 has fallen at least partly on members of the UFF
 ("Ulster Freedom Fighters"), using the LVF as a cover
 name.

 One well-known UFF killer did not attempt to hide his
 involvement, with eyewitnesses spotting him at the
 wheel of the getaway car.  The UFF, also known as the
 UDA (Ulster Defence Army), is  still represented at the
 peace talks at Stormont Castle in Belfast.  The
 organisation has claimed to be adhering to a nominal
 ceasefire in order to preserve its position at the
 negotiating table, but has come under pressure to be
 expelled from the talks following this latest attack.

 Speaking at the scene of the New Year's Eve mass murder
 bid, a shocked Sinn Fein North Belfast representative
 Gerry Kelly expressed his condolences to Eddie
 Treanor's family and said his party was determined to
 end the conflict through inclusive negotiations.

 Mr. Kelly said: "Loyalist attacks on Catholics and
 unionist obstruction in the talks process are designed
 to subvert the peace process and minimise the potential
 for change.  Neither the actions of loyalist death
 squads nor the behaviour of the Unionist leadership
 must be allowed to drag us back into the abyss from
 which we have come."

 The Sinn Fein negotiator said there was "an onerous
 responsibility" on the two governments, but
 particularly the British government, to push forward
 with the negotiations.

 Following the attacks, unionist politicians have loudly
 warned of the possible collapse of the peace process in
 the absence of gains for their community. Urging the
 resignation of Britain's governor in Ireland Mo Mowlam,
 Ulster Unionist party leader David Trimble claimed the
 two recent loyalists murders were due to a lack of
 concessions in the talks, but did not explain ten
 others last year.

 "There is very great concern within loyalist ranks at
 the moment because of the way in which the peace
 process has been operating, because they have seen it
 as something that operates solely to their
 disadvantage," he said.

 The UUP leader said there was "diminishing confidence"
 in Mo Mowlam and the peace process and urged her to
 resign.  "I will do nobody any good to simply support
 

RMD980122 Irish news for Thursday 22 January

1998-01-22 Thread anzalone/starbird

Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 18:26:02 -0500 (EST)
From: RM_Distribution [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RMD980122 Irish news for Thursday 22 January
Status: U

 IRISH NEWS ROUND-UP
 Thursday, 22 January, 1998


1.   Random shootings terrorise Belfast
2.   SDLP vote collapses in mid-Tyrone by-election
3.   Sinn Fein submission to peace talks
4.   Analysis: Scorn the Orange Card
5.   Events in England and Ireland
6.   U.S. tour schedule of killer British regiment


_


 Random shootings terrorise Belfast


 A siege situation is developing in nationalist areas of
 Belfast as loyalist gunmen roam the city randomly
 attacking vulnerable Catholics.

 Another man has been critically injured tonight in a
 gun attack on a bakery in Glengormley, on the northern
 outskirts of Belfast. The seventh shooting this week
 saw two gunmen run down an entry-way to the
 Catholic-owned bakery this evening and shoot one of the
 employees.  The father-of-two was shot three times in
 the head and side as he and his brother were closing the
 premises for the night.

 The bakery is in an isolated nationalist area close to
 loyalist strongholds in the north of the city.  The
 gunmen ran back down the alleyway and are thought
 to have simply run across fields to escape. Locals who
 rushed to the scene said the victim remained conscious
 after the shooting, asking bystanders "Why me? Why me?"
 Following surgery, the man's condition was described as
 serious, but stable.

 Tonight's shooting follows the murder of
 father-of-three Ben Hughes in one of three separate
 loyalist gun attacks across Belfast last night. Ben was
 murdered at 6pm as he was leaving the shop jn loyalist
 south Belfast where he had worked for over thirty
 years. A lone gunman fired five times, hitting him in
 the head and chest before running away.

 In other attacks,  taxi driver John McFarland was shot
 and injured in the north of the city around 9pm after
 answering a call out to theDownview Avenue area.
 A masked man approached the car and fired seven shots
 before running off. Despite
 receiving a head-wound,  Mr McFarland was able to drive
 himself to the Mater hospital where his condition was
 described as 'not life-threatening."

 Two hours later, a third loyalist victim was shot
 several times in the body in the predominantly
 Protestant Belvoir [pron. Beever] Park Estate on the
 outskirts of south Belfast.  The shooting of the
 Protestant man is thought to have possibly been a case
 of mistaken identity.

 North Belfast Sinn Fein councillor Danny Lavery said
 taxi drivers in particular needed to exercise caution.
 "Mr McFarland believed that he was responding to a
 legitimate request for a taxi, when in fact he was
 lured by his would-be killers to an area of their
 choosing," he said. "Under no circumstances should a
 driver be asked to enter what might be considered a
 dangerous area unless the authenticity of a passenger
 or, as was the case last night, a telephone caller, can
 be established."

 The RUC police have finally admitted today that the
 death-squads of the Ulster Defence Association (UDA),
 represented at peace talks by the Ulster Democratic
 Party (UDP), are mostly responsible for the ongoing
 murder campaign in Belfast. After professing ignorance
 of the origin or motivation for recent killings in the
 city, RUC Chief Constable Ronnie Flanagan moved today
 to restore some credibility to the force by blaming the
 UDA for three indiscriminate murders of Catholics in
 recent weeks.

 Sinn Fein today suggested the loyalist campaign is an
 effort by the UDA to prevent political change by
 building on the strongly pro-unionist peace 'blueprint'
 published by the British and Irish governments.

 Said Councillor Alex Maskey:  "I think that the paper
 produced last week by both governments was a reward for
 the killings and also for the attitude of David Trimble
 and his [Ulster Unionist] party.  So I think the major
 question does need to be asked, why are these killings
 taking place?"

 With pressure growing for the UDP to be ejected from
 the talks,  Maskey said his party would not be seeking
 their expulsion.  "While it would  be popular to have
 the UDP removed from the talks we want to see a totally
 inclusive process," he said. The UDP had a major
 responsibility to use whatever influence they had to
 stop the killings and to establish whether or not the
 UDA were prepared to countenance change "because that
 is why these killings are taking place", he added.

_


 SDLP vote collapses in mid-Tyrone by-election


 

RMD980122 Irish news for Thursday 22 January

1998-01-22 Thread anzalone/starbird

Date: Thu, 22 Jan 1998 18:26:02 -0500 (EST)
From: RM_Distribution [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: RMD980122 Irish news for Thursday 22 January
Status: U

 isn't it? Unless and until, of course, Mr Trimble can
 form an alternative arrangement with the SDLP. He's
 been trying for long enough and I'm sure was fairly
 optimistic before Christmas that Seamus Mallon was
 finally going to grant him this wish. I've no doubt
 that at that point he would have washed his hands of
 you, and your prisoners also.

 Maybe you should ask Mr Trimble to detail his party's
 contribution to the debate on prisoner releases at
 Stormont as part of the confidence building measures?
 Seeing as how he feels so concerned for their welfare.
 I believe he spent most of his time attacking the
 proposals put forward by the other parties and had
 nothing to offer from his own party. (They left the
 rope at home.) I know that sort of conflicts with the
 image of the high-powered delegation from the UUP which
 visited the UDA/UFF prisoners in the Kesh ã a
 delegation that would not have been out of place on the
 steps of Downing Street. But then, when has
 inconsistency bothered Mr Trimble?

 But you see, David, alliances of convenience have a
 dreadful history of ultimately collapsing. On the other
 hand, the tactic of 'no claim, no blame' has a shelf
 life. What then of the UDP? Personally, I sympathise
 with you if you have to conduct a political analysis of
 the way forward with those 'whose thinking your party
 is said to have an insight into'. I thought the mural
 that Johnny Adair stood under for the cameras summed up
 their thoughts on the situation, as it was meant to,
 'Kill 'em all, let God sort 'em out'. That is their
 thinking after all, isn't it? You've got a handful on
 your plate there, David.

 The problem is, and you should point this out to them
 (preferably from a distance, for your own safety), they
 can't kill us all. It's fantasy land. I know that at
 times like this there is fear in the nationalist
 community given the random nature of the killings. But
 there is also anger. More importantly, there is
 determination, clear thinking, political awareness of
 what is happening and why, and a conviction that it
 will not be allowed to succeed.

 We're not living in the 60s now David, or even the 70s
 when the Orange Card being played meant the game was
 over, the takings collected. Now when its produced it's
 instantly recognised as an Orange Card, and that's no
 good if you're trying to call a bluff, or ill-prepared
 for what cards your opponents might hold.

 There's too many have been playing the game for too
 long now to be put off by sleight of hand, or mock
 gestures, or threats. In fact, it has been played so
 clumsily this time it's almost embarrassing. If we were
 to avert our gaze for a moment would you retract it? Or
 should we just rip it up so it can't be played again?


_

 NOTICES

_


 Events in England and Ireland


 SF FUNCTION: Featuring the fabulous Irish Brigade. 9pm
 Friday 23 January, Blakes Tavern, BLANCHARDSTOWN,
 County Dublin. T·ille £4. Everyone welcome. Organised
 by Dublin Sinn FÈin

 PUBLIC MEETING: On Bloody Sunday. 7.30pm Friday 23
 January, City Halls, Albion Street, GLASGOW, Scotland.
 Speaker from Derry. Organised by the West of Scotland
 Band Alliance

 PICKET: Release all POWs. 2-3pm Saturday 24 January,
 Harold's Cross Bridge, DUBLIN. Everyone welcome.
 Organised by the Logue/Marley Sinn FÈin Cumann

 JAMES CONNOLLY EDUCATION TRUST: An Evening of Poetry
 and Music of 1798. 8.30pm Saturday 24 January, Seomra
 Cheoil, Connolly house, 43 Essex Street, Temple Bar,
 DUBLIN. MC: Artist and Actor Jer O'Leary. Refreshments
 served. Everyone welcome

 BLOODY SUNDAY COMMEMORATION: Assemble 10.30am Saturday
 24 January, John Knox Street, GLASGOW, Scotland. March
 leaves at 11am. All political parties welcome.
 Organised by the West of Scotland Band Alliance

 BLOODY SUNDAY MARCH: Assemble 12pm Saturday 24 January,
 Highbury Fields, LONDON, England. March leaves at 1pm
 for rally at Caxton House, 129 St John's Way. Speakers:
 John McDonnell MP, Dodie McGuinness (SF) and Joe
 McKinney (Bloody Sunday Relatives Campaign). Social
 following march and rally. Details on 0171 609 1743

 PUBLIC MEETING: To discuss the current peace process.
 7pm Sunday 25 January, Camden Centre, Bidborough
 Street, Kings Cross, LONDON, England. Speakers: Gerry
 Adams and Martin McGuinness MPs. All welcome

 WREATH-LAYING CEREMONY: In memorial to all innocent
 

RMD980102 Irish news for Thursday/Friday 1/2 January

1998-01-22 Thread anzalone/starbird

Sometimes a little slice of (real) life adds to the analysis/judgement.
Ellen Starbird


 IRISH NEWS ROUND-UP
 Thursday/Friday, 1/2 January, 1998


1.   Peace process under attack
2.   Family of five escapes murder bid
3.   McAliskey's fate in hands of British Home Secretary
4.   Sinn Fein TD's six months in Leinster House
5.   Analysis: Can they justify 'retaliation?'




 Peace process under attack


 Two indiscriminate murders by loyalists within five
 days coupled with hardline comments by unionist leaders
 has led to an outpouring of fear and anxiety over the
 future of peace efforts in the north of Ireland.

 Britain's governor in Ireland Mo Mowlam today called an
 unscheduled meeting of the north's political parties in
 Belfast on Monday to discuss the increasingly grave
 situation.  She strongly criticised the recent murders,
 which she described as "nakedly sectarian" and "random
 acts of overt bigotry".

 On New Year's Eve, two loyalists entered the Clifton
 Tavern in north Belfast shortly after 9pm and raked the
 pub with gunfire from an Uzi sub-machinegun and a
 handgun.

 Hijacking a car in loyalist west Belfast, the loyalist
 death-squad drove to the nationalist Cliftonville Road
 where two members got out and walked casually to the
 pub, exchanging banter with locals.  On reaching the
 door, the two men pulled masks over their heads and
 guns from under their coats before firing
 indiscriminately. Stunned customers dived behind tables
 but most had no time to move.

 Eddie Treanor, a 31-year-old father of one just begin
 New Year's festivities in his local pub when the gunmen
 entered. Eddie was pinned into a window seat and had no
 escape. He died shortly after being shot in the head.
 Five others were injured, two seriously.

 The attack followed another fatal gun attack on the
 Glengannon Hotel in Dungannon, County Tyrone at the
 weekend. Father of three Seamus Dillon, a hotel
 doorman, and three others, including a
 fourteen-year-old boy, were injured as masked gunmen
 attempted to shoot their way into a hotel ballroom
 where hundreds of teenagers were attending a Christmas
 disco.

 Last night, the breakaway Loyalist Volunteer Force
 which is opposed to the peace process claimed the
 Clifton Tavern shooting had been carried out by its
 "West Belfast brigade".  But the LVF has no known
 support in west Belfast, and suspicion for the attack
 has fallen at least partly on members of the UFF
 ("Ulster Freedom Fighters"), using the LVF as a cover
 name.

 One well-known UFF killer did not attempt to hide his
 involvement, with eyewitnesses spotting him at the
 wheel of the getaway car.  The UFF, also known as the
 UDA (Ulster Defence Army), is  still represented at the
 peace talks at Stormont Castle in Belfast.  The
 organisation has claimed to be adhering to a nominal
 ceasefire in order to preserve its position at the
 negotiating table, but has come under pressure to be
 expelled from the talks following this latest attack.

 Speaking at the scene of the New Year's Eve mass murder
 bid, a shocked Sinn Fein North Belfast representative
 Gerry Kelly expressed his condolences to Eddie
 Treanor's family and said his party was determined to
 end the conflict through inclusive negotiations.

 Mr. Kelly said: "Loyalist attacks on Catholics and
 unionist obstruction in the talks process are designed
 to subvert the peace process and minimise the potential
 for change.  Neither the actions of loyalist death
 squads nor the behaviour of the Unionist leadership
 must be allowed to drag us back into the abyss from
 which we have come."

 The Sinn Fein negotiator said there was "an onerous
 responsibility" on the two governments, but
 particularly the British government, to push forward
 with the negotiations.

 Following the attacks, unionist politicians have loudly
 warned of the possible collapse of the peace process in
 the absence of gains for their community. Urging the
 resignation of Britain's governor in Ireland Mo Mowlam,
 Ulster Unionist party leader David Trimble claimed the
 two recent loyalists murders were due to a lack of
 concessions in the talks, but did not explain ten
 others last year.

 "There is very great concern within loyalist ranks at
 the moment because of the way in which the peace
 process has been operating, because they have seen it
 as something that operates solely to their
 disadvantage," he said.

 The UUP leader said there was "diminishing confidence"
 in Mo Mowlam and the peace process and urged her to
 resign.  "I will do nobody any good to simply support
 

Re: Full translation of Castro speech

1998-01-22 Thread Louis Proyect

Bill Mitchell:
why castro would even have the old bastard in cuba amazes me.


One important reason is that the Pope has told reporters that he is for
ending the US trade embargo. One of the things that is missing in this
discussion is politics. The sole criterion that any revolutionary leader
has to address is whether a particular intiative like this weakens or
strengthens the revolution. If the Pope speaks out against the blockade, it
will have tremendous moral force. Right now the gusano community in Miami
is going berserk because it views Castro as having the upper hand in all
this. Meanwhile the Reuters article that Jim Devine refers to has a tabloid
head "Pope Denounces Communism", but the body of the article reports on a
rather mild performance by the pope. He says that no ideology should come
before the Church. Big surprise. If the blockade is weakened, then
socialism will be strengthened. That's a fact.

Louis Proyect





Re: Full translation of Castro speech

1998-01-22 Thread James Devine

Louis P. writes: It is important to keep track of shifts in what the Pope
*is saying now*. According to the New Yorker article, Castro claims that the
speech at the
World Hunger Conference closest in spirit to his own was the Pope's. ...

Working as I do at a Catholic (Jesuit) University, my feel for the Pope's
politics is that even when he is being very progressive about issues like
hunger (on which, I assume, he rightly opposed Malthusianism), he is very
_paternalistic_ (as is Castro, I might add). We shouldn't be surprised that
il Papa's ideas (and those of Pope John XXIII) center on "Father knows
best."  He would never propose that the oppressed of the world -- marred by
original sin as they are, according to RC theology -- rise up and liberate
themselves. True liberation comes from accepting and meekly following Jesus,
represented by the priest. For a more accurate portrayal of the Pope's line,
see todays' Reuters news at the Yahoo site 
( http://www.yahoo.com/headlines/980122/news/stories/pope_14.html ).

Of course, J2P2 is also _patriarchal_: anti-birth control (not just
anti-abortion), against allowing women to act as priests, anti-divorce, etc.
In the Reuters story, he also criticized  Cuban abortions -- and also the
system of schools for youth. 

in pen-l solidarity,

Jim Devine







Re: Ellipsis in Fidel speech?

1998-01-22 Thread Louis Proyect

One question for Louis.  There is an ellipsis [. . .] at the end of the
first 
paragraph.  Was that intended?  Was it in the original, or did you leave 
something out in transmission to the list?  And: what was the source of the 
text?

 David Laibman

I got it from the Miami Herald Web Page. The ellipsis was there in the
original.

Louis Proyect






Re: Full translation of Castro speech

1998-01-22 Thread Louis Proyect

Friends,

Wow!  Fidel's address to the Pope is amazing.  It has great power and
emotional 
weight.  Thaks to Louis for posting it.

Michael yates

Thanks, Mike. Once again I urge everybody to pick up the current issue of
the New Yorker, which has some absolutely first-rate articles on Cuba. I
discussed the one on back-door negotiations the other day. There are a
couple of others that are also important. One, is an in-depth background
report on how the Pope and Castro finally agreed to the trip written by a
Catholic priest who is very astute. He says that the Pope has become
extremely disenchanted with changes in Poland since the introduction of
capitalism. He is appalled by consumerism and income inequality. Castro, it
should be understood, has *never* been an enemy of religion. He went so far
as to defend liberation theology during the 1980s in a series of speeches
that are contained in the volume "Socialism and Religion" or something to
that effect. Also worth reading is a profile on Ricardo Calderon, who is
likely to replace Castro. He is an extremely impressive figure, who the New
Yorker paints in flattering colors. The best way to describe him would
appear to be politically akin to the Sandinistas, during the high point of
the revolution. In other words, for social justice but opposed to dogmatism
and repression.

Louis Proyect





BLS Daily Reportboundary=---- =_NextPart_000_01BD275D.9E62D180

1998-01-22 Thread Richardson_D

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

-- =_NextPart_000_01BD275D.9E62D180
charset="iso-8859-1"

 BLS DAILY REPORT, THURSDAY, JANUARY 22, 1998
 
 RELEASED TODAY:  Median weekly earnings of the nation's 94.4 million
 full-time wage and salary workers were $511 in the fourth quarter of
 1997.  This was 2.4 percent higher than a year earlier, compared with
 a gain of 1.9 percent in the CPI-U over the same period 
 
 Two recent studies reach different conclusions on whether wage
 inequality increased in the 1990s, according to the December Monthly
 Labor Review.  In one report, "Has Wage Inequality Stopped Growing?,"
 Jared Bernstein and Lawrence Mishel, economists at the Economic Policy
 Institute in Washington, D.C., find that earnings inequality continued
 to grow in the 1990s, Bernstein and Mishel say earnings inequality
 increased sharply in the early 1980s, tapered off in the late 1980s,
 and reaccelerated in the 1990s.  In another article, "Reassessing
 Trends in U.S. Earnings Inequality," Robert I. Lerman agrees with the
 analysis of the early and late 1980s, but says some statistics show
 that wage inequality has continued at about the same level since the
 late 1980s Lerman, of American University and the Urban Institute,
 told BNA he believes the Bernstein/Mishel analysis should not have
 relied on the March CPI for determining wage inequality in the 1990s
 BLS changed the CPS beginning in January 1994, which acted as a
 break in series.  Lerman said the new survey has "extracted more
 income data at the high end than the older procedures" (Daily
 Labor Report, page A-5).
 
 Most parts of the country have begun to feel the effects of Asia's
 financial problems, with U.S. firms reporting weaker demand for both
 agricultural and manufactured goods, the Federal Reserve reports
 (Daily Labor Report, page D-8; Wall Street Journal, page A2).
 
 The U.S. trade deficit in goods and services fell in November, as
 exports decreased less than imports, the Commerce Department reports.
 The November trade deficit was the smallest since March and better
 than analysts expected, but most still are predicting the deficit will
 grow as a result of the Asian financial crisis (Daily Labor
 Report, page D-1; Wall Street Journal, page A2).
 
 Fed survey upbeat on economy.  Signs of Asian impact emerge.  November
 trade deficit fell unexpectedly, largely due to reduced oil imports
 (Washington Post, page E3; New York Times, page D8).
 
 DUE OUT TOMORROW:  Mass Layoffs in October 1997
 

-- =_NextPart_000_01BD275D.9E62D180

b3NvZnQgTWFpbC5Ob3RlADEIAQWAAwAOzgcBABYAEQAwBAAxAQEggAMADgAAAM4HAQAW
gAEAEQAAAEJMUyBEYWlseSBSZXBvcnQAkAUBDYAEAAICAAIAAQOQBgCMCQAAHQMALgAA
AAABvSeGqPvjvQ32kxER0ageACCvnAIwAAAlyf0AHgAxQAENUklDSEFSRFNPTl9E
AAMAGkAAHgAwQAENUklDSEFSRFNPTl9EAAMAGUAAAgEJEAEAAAC9BgAA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Batra

1998-01-22 Thread James Devine

I had written that  Ravi Batra is a poor economist. He's not totally
wrong, but his accuracy is outweighed by his self-promotion. 

Sid writes:  Dunno what preceded this message,

it was an ad posted on pen-l promoting Batra's book.

 but I thought that Batra was pretty good on two key points: he warned
against the effects of deregulation/free trade _and_ he warned against the
likelihood of a rampaging capitalism once communism had been laid to rest.

Others have warned against these, with better arguments. 

Batra is the type who trumpets his ability to predict the future (the
Depression of 1990) based on a very mechanistic model of cycles (see the
book of the same name). He then claimed his prediction was correct, by
reinterpreting the recession of 1991 or so. BTW, his cycle model seems to be
indirectly based on Hindu religion. 

His book THE MYTH OF FREE TRADE is filled with hyperbole (or at least it was
until I stopped reading). On page 3, for example, he writes "Once again [!]
I am privy to knowledge and information crucial to the economic survival of
our nation [i.e., the U.S.] as well as our planet." Later, more importantly,
he interprets the entire shift from the "golden age" of the 1950s  1960s to
the stagflation/slowth of the 1970s  1980s in terms of the move to free
trade. FT probably contributed, but I strongly prefer an interpretation in
terms of the entire political economy of the U.S. and world economies (the
SSA, mode of regulation, whatever) rather than any kind of single-cause
explanation. 

Batra is pushing the idea of "competitive protectionism," i.e., competitive
markets within tariff barriers (which I agree was part of the reason for the
US's economic success from 1961 to 1945 or so). I doubt that this is what
the left wants. 

in pen-l solidarity,


Jim Devine
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://clawww.lmu.edu/1997F/ECON/jdevine.html
Academic version of a Bette Midler song: "you are the hot air beneath my wings."







Danish workers promoting 35-hour week

1998-01-22 Thread Sid Shniad

Labor News from Denmark January 21, 1998 
 
40.000 MORE DANISH JOBS IF WORKING HOURS CUT 
 
by Anders Fenger, journalist  
Dagbladet Arbejderen (The Daily Worker), Denmark 
 
Struggles in France and Italy for the 35-hour week are encouraging  
Danish trade unionists to address the same issue.  Inspired by the efforts of  
workers there, a Danish trade union has conducted a study which reveals  
that the move to a 35-hour work week would create 40,000 new jobs in  
Denmark. 
The study, carried out by local union of metal industry workers in  
the city of Horsens, shows that the move to a 35-hour week would lead to 
the creation of tens of thousands new jobs. This would address one of the 
crucial concerns of Danish workers as they approach the 1998 round of 
collective bargaining: securing a significant number of jobs for Denmark's  
unemployed. The publication of the study is timed to coincide with an  
upcoming conference for hundreds of shop stewards and union activists in  
Denmark's metal industries. 
Among its results, the study by Metal-Horsens demonstrates that a  
two hour per week reduction in working hours will have a much greater  
job creating impact than increasing vacation entitlements by a week. 
Workers in the small Scandinavian country are not alone in  
struggling for the 35-hour week with no decrease of wages. Trade unions  
in the rest of Western Europe are also raising the question. 
Although Denmark's national federation of metalworkers   
(Dansk Metal) is not currently planning to raise the question of the 35-hour  
work week in its upcoming round of collective bargaining, the 200  
participants in the conference of shop stewards and trade unionists from the  
country's metal industries are expected to work actively to make the 
achievement of the 35-hour week a union priority. 




Labour Against MAI-NAFTA 15 April (fwd)

1998-01-22 Thread Sid Shniad

 Date: Tue, 20 Jan 1998 21:40:26 -0800 (PST)
 From: Alan Benjamin [EMAIL PROTECTED] (by way of Michael Eisenscher
 [EMAIL PROTECTED])
 Subject: FINAL CALL FOR APRIL ACTIONS
 
 CALL FOR THE APRIL 15-18, 1998, CONTINENTAL DAYS OF ACTION
 AGAINST THE EXTENSION OF NAFTA, PRIVATIZATIONS AND THE MAI
 
 Dear Brothers and Sisters,
 
 On November 14-16, 1997, more than 400 trade union and community delegates
 from 20 countries gathered in San Francisco at the Western Hemisphere
 Workers' Conference Against NAFTA and Privatizations. The conference was
 convened by the San Francisco Labor Council and the California Labor
 Federation (AFL-CIO), and included a keynote presentation by the Western
 Hemisphere director of the AFL-CIO's Int
 ernational Affairs Department. Leaders of major national trade union
 federations throughout the Americas, representing tens of millions of
 workers, participated.
 
 After a rich informational exchange and a wide-ranging discussion of
 strategy, the delegates unanimously adopted a Final Conference Declaration
 in which they pledged to mobilize in common action throughout the Americas
 around four central demands:
 
 No to NAFTA!
 No to the FTAA!
 No to the MAI!
 Stop Privatizations and Deregulation!
 
 Conference delegates agreed to organize mass protests in mid-April to
 coincide with the Summit of the Heads of State of the Americas in Santiago,
 Chile. The stated purpose of this Summit is to begin the process of
 extending the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) to the rest of the
 continent, beginning with Chile, through the creation of the Free Trade Area
 of the Americas (FTAA).
 
 The Western Hemisphere Conference also voted to constitute a Continuations
 Committee, which will function out of the San Francisco Labor Council, to
 help coordinate the April mobilization and to facilitate the exchange of
 information in the effort to build Global Unionism.
 
 At the first meeting of the Continuations Committee, it was reported that
 the official Summit of the Heads of State will take place in Santiago on
 April 15-18, 1998. It was also reported that a parallel Summit -- the Summit
 of the Peoples of the Americas -- will be held in Santiago during the same
 dates. The parallel conference has been endorsed by, among many others, the
 AFL-CIO and the Inter-Ame
 rican Regional Organization of Workers (ORIT).
 
 Based on this information, the Continuations Committee hereby issues a call
 to mobilize in every country of the Americas on April 15-18. We propose the
 following Action Program:
 
 € April 15: "Building Human Bridges Across the Americas"
 
 On the same date as the Western Hemisphere heads of State convene their
 Summit in Santiago, we encourage unionists and activists to organize
 cross-border, solidarity human chains/bridges that would symbolically unite
 people from the Arctic Circle to Tierra del Fuego against "free trade" and
 structural adjustment policies.
 
 By working through existing networks and union bodies, activists in
 countries throughout the Americas can organize people to join hands to form
 a human chain that will link people across borders. These solidarity chains
 can be organized at key, visible border crossings, such as those along the
 Pan-American Highway and other main arteries. The action will have a huge
 impact if, at minimum, solidari
 ty chains/bridges are organized at the borders between the United States and
 Canada and between the United States and Mexico, as well as at the borders
 with Chile.
 
 In many countries, organizing such protests at the borders may not be
 feasible. There we propose human chains at airports, seaports, and other
 such arteries, which would also spotlight the massive rejection of the
 policies being proposed at the Santiago Summit.
 
 € April 16-17: "Teach-Ins and Educational Forums Against 'Free Trade' and
 Privatizations"
 
 These two days could be devoted to promoting awareness of the disastrous
 consequences of NAFTA, Mercosur, and the other "free trade" agreements that
 have been forced on the peoples of the Americas. Central attention could
 also be devoted to educational activity on the proposed Multilateral
 Agreement on Investment (MAI), a treaty that has been negotiated in secret
 by representatives of the 29 wealt
 hiest countries comprising the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
 Development (OECD) aimed at deepening the attacks on working people the
 world over.
 
 € April 18: "Mass Demonstrations Against NAFTA, FTAA, MAI, and Privatizations"
 
 On Saturday, April 18, the Peoples' Summit will organize a mass
 demonstration in the streets of Santiago against the proposed Free Trade
 Area of the Americas (FTAA). We encourage all unionists and activists to
 hold similar mass actions on this same date in major cities throughout the
 Americas around the four conference demands.
 
 This proposed Action Program is a general guideline for action. Conditions
 for organizing protest actions vary from 

Govt. shoots down cancer study of electronics workers (fwd)

1998-01-22 Thread Sid Shniad

 A little article appeared in the Friday, January 16, 1998 USA Today
 
 
 No Cancer Study:  A proposal to study cancer and birth defects among
 100,000 California electronics industry workers was shelved this week after
 industry regulators and workers' advocates failed to agree to its merit and
 methodology.  At a meeting of an Environmental Protection Agency-sponsored
 panel, the industry such a study would be better suited to agencies more
 closely linked to occupational health.  But, says Ted Smith, head of the
 Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition in San Jose, the industry characterized the
 study as a "fishing expedition: and does not want to address the issue.  A
 new proposal may be taken up by the National Institute for Occupational
 Safety and Health or some other agency.
 
 copyright  1998, USA Today
 
 
 Leslie Byster
 Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition
 760 N. First Street
 San Jose, CA 95112
 408-287-6707-phone
 408-287-6771-fax
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 www.svtc.org
 
 
 NOW AVAILABLE AT OUR WEBSITE -- New information about our new book, SACRED
 WATERS:  LIFE-BLOOD OF MOTHER EARTH, Four Case Studies of High-Tech Water
 Exploitation and Corporate Welfare in the Southwest
   http://www.svtc.org/svtc/
 
 
 




Re: on the meaning of success

1998-01-22 Thread Sid Shniad

Gotta keep things simple.

Sid

 
 From today's NYT:
 
 To the liberal critique [of the IMF Asia bail out plans], Rubin responded
 that human rights, workplace issues and the environment, while important,
 should be not be thrown into the maelstrom of bringing an international
 financial crisis under control. 
 
 "To add these three objectives, however important, would vastly complicate
 this effort and greatly reduce its chances of success," Rubin said.
 
 Tom Kruse / Casilla 5812 / Cochabamba, Bolivia
 Tel/Fax: (591-42) 48242
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 





Re: currency fundamentals

1998-01-22 Thread Rosser Jr, John Barkley

Jay,
I go by my middle name, Barkley, not by "John".  The 
idiot computer here insists on calling everybody by their 
first name, no matter what.
J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
On Wed, 21 Jan 1998 14:58:15 EST Jay Hecht 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 John,
 
 The only model more "add-factored"  (i.e. the amount of "fudiging" needed to
 override the model's "unruly" predictions) are the interest rate equations.
 Moreover, even with all the fancy GARCH stuff - none of the commercial
 forecasters use it - they stick to an old tried-and-tried eclectic blend of
 neo C/Keynesian theory.
 
 Jason

-- 
Rosser Jr, John Barkley
[EMAIL PROTECTED]






Japan's MoF

1998-01-22 Thread Doug Henwood

I keep hearing that the reason that Japan is incapable of launching an
appropriate stimulus package despite 7 years of slump is the fiscal
orthodoxy of the Ministry of Finance - that, after bad debt experiences in
the 1970s and early 1980s, they're committed to black ink in the budget.
Does anyone know more about this? Is it just ideology, or is there
something else at work?

Doug

--

Doug Henwood
Left Business Observer
250 W 85 St
New York NY 10024-3217 USA
+1-212-874-4020 voice  +1-212-874-3137 fax
email: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://www.panix.com/~dhenwood/LBO_home.html






BLS Daily Reportboundary=---- =_NextPart_000_01BD271B.32181040

1998-01-22 Thread Richardson_D

This message is in MIME format. Since your mail reader does not understand
this format, some or all of this message may not be legible.

-- =_NextPart_000_01BD271B.32181040
charset="iso-8859-1"

BLS DAILY REPORT, TUESDAY AND WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 20-21, 1998

The number of mass layoff actions by the U.S. firms totaled 978 in the
third quarter of 1997, affecting about 183,000 workers, BLS reports.
Seasonal work was most often cited as the reason for the layoffs
.(Daily Labor Report, Jan. 20, page D-6).

The experimental geometric mean version of the CPI kept to pattern in
its divergence from the CPI-U, rising 1.5 percent in 1997, according to
data from BLS.  The official CPI-U rose 1.7 percent in the same period
.(Daily Labor Report, Jan. 21, page A-11).=20

Output of U.S. factories, mines, and utilities advanced a solid 0.5
percent in December, with broad-based gains posted in nearly all
industries except the automotive sector, the Federal Reserve reports
.(Daily Labor Report, Jan. 20, page D-1; Wall Street Journal, Jan.
19, page A2)_Production at U.S. factories, mines, and utilities =
rose
5 percent last year over 1996, thanks to strong demand for goods =
ranging
from computers to trucks The yearly increase was the best since a
5.4 percent increase in 1994 (Washington Post, Jan. 17, page B1).

Employers held down health care costs last year by switching to cheaper
managed care plans, according to a study of 4,000 employers by William
M. Mercer Inc. of New York.  Most companies, however, expect higher
bills in 1998.  The cost of health benefits at public and private
employers with more than 10 workers averaged $3,924 per employee in =
1997
(Washington Post, Jan. 20, page E1)_An unexpectedly strong surge of
workers into managed care plans last year helped hold the increase in
overall medical costs for active and retired employees to just 0.2
percent, according to the survey (Wall Street Journal, Jan. 20, =
page
B1)_The annual study of 3,900 employers, the largest of its kind,
found that 85 percent of workers at firms with 10 or more employees are
now enrolled in managed health plans, up from 77 percent in 1996 and 52
percent in 1993 USA Today, Jan. 20, page 3A). =20

USA Today's "Economic Indicators" table (Jan. 21, page 3B) predicts =
that
the Employment Cost Index for the fourth quarter will increase 0.9
percent, compared with an increase of 0.8 percent in the previous
quarter.

Immigration may be reducing the wages of the working poor by as much as
12 percent, with minorities most likely to be affected, according to a
report released by the Center for Immigration Studies, a non-profit,
non-partisan research organization in Washington, D.C.  The study found
that immigration may be reducing the wages of about 25 million workers
in low-skill occupations as much as $1,915 a year, while exerting =
little
or no effect on the salaries of workers in high-skilled jobs.  The wage
depression caused by immigration occurs around the country and is not
confined to certain cities or states traditionally identified as
high-immigration areas, and it affects weekly and hourly wages, the
report said.  Taking the entire workforce into consideration,
immigration appears to reduce the wages of the average worker by about =
5
percent But appearing at a press briefing held by CIS to release =
the
report, Economic Policy Institute economist Jared Bernstein said wages
would be kept low even in the absence of immigration and that the
immigrant labor pool plays a much smaller role in what is paid these
workers than the study claims The study was based on 1991 data
extrapolated from the Current Population Survey (Daily Labor =
Report,
Jan. 21, page A-2).

Temporary staffing companies are expected to punch in smaller profit =
and
revenue gains for the fourth quarter, due to a slowing economy and a
tightening labor supply.  With unemployment levels at 24-year lows,
temporary workers have demanded higher wages - which some companies =
have
been unwilling to pay, fearing they wouldn't be able to pass the higher
costs to their own customers.  A tight labor market makes finding
qualified workers difficult, but it can also benefit staffing =
companies,
an analyst said.  "For staffing companies, labor is the product and if
this product is scarce, the law of supply and demand holds," she said.
"Staffing companies can raise both pay rates and bill rates for
hard-to-find skills and the spread between the two widens, resulting in
better margins" (Wall Street Journal, Jan. 19, page A9A). =20

The talk of deflation can be easily deflated, says "The Outlook" column
in the Wall Street Journal (Jan. 19, page A1) Many economists doing
manipulations for their companies find the chance of true deflation =
very
low Yet the issue of deflation isn't fading away Despite all =
the
talk, the definition of deflation remains murky.  Amid growing
overcapacity and rising imports from