Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Jim Lucas

Mike Shanley wrote:
I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but I've 
got a problem with my WHERE...


I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out. 
And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it 
out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.

---
// How many are there?

$result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
$max = mysql_result($result, 0);

// Get randomized!... the moderated way...

$randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
$q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
$choose = mysql_query($q);
$chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);

ARRAY???



// Ready to ship...


Referring to it via an index...  could be the problem
$fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] . 
'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';


mysql_close();




--
Enjoy,

Jim Lucas

Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.


- Rush

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Németh Zoltán
2007. 02. 20, kedd keltezéssel 08.17-kor Jim Lucas ezt írta:
 Mike Shanley wrote:
  I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but I've 
  got a problem with my WHERE...
  
  I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out. 
  And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it 
  out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.
  ---
  // How many are there?
  
  $result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
  $max = mysql_result($result, 0);
  
  // Get randomized!... the moderated way...
  
  $randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
  $q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
  $choose = mysql_query($q);
  $chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);
 ARRAY???

what's wrong with that?
http://hu.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-array.php

and then you can of course refer to it with indexes, both numeric and
associative
I don't see anything problematic with that...

greets
Zoltán Németh

 
  
  // Ready to ship...
  
 Referring to it via an index...  could be the problem
  $fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] . 
  'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';
  
  mysql_close();
  
 
 
 -- 
 Enjoy,
 
 Jim Lucas
 
 Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
 strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.
 
 - Rush
 

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Jim Lucas

Németh Zoltán wrote:

2007. 02. 20, kedd keltezéssel 08.17-kor Jim Lucas ezt írta:

Mike Shanley wrote:
I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but I've 
got a problem with my WHERE...


I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out. 
And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it 
out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.

---
// How many are there?

$result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
$max = mysql_result($result, 0);

// Get randomized!... the moderated way...

$randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
$q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
$choose = mysql_query($q);
$chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);

ARRAY???


what's wrong with that?
http://hu.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-array.php

and then you can of course refer to it with indexes, both numeric and
associative
I don't see anything problematic with that...

greets
Zoltán Németh


// Ready to ship...


Referring to it via an index...  could be the problem
$fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] . 
'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';


mysql_close();



--
Enjoy,

Jim Lucas

Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.


- Rush




nothing is wrong with it, just confusing

--
Enjoy,

Jim Lucas

Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.


- Rush

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Jim Lucas

Németh Zoltán wrote:

2007. 02. 20, kedd keltezéssel 08.17-kor Jim Lucas ezt írta:

Mike Shanley wrote:
I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but I've 
got a problem with my WHERE...


I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out. 
And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it 
out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.

---
// How many are there?

$result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
$max = mysql_result($result, 0);

// Get randomized!... the moderated way...

$randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
$q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
$choose = mysql_query($q);
$chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);

ARRAY???


what's wrong with that?
http://hu.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-array.php

and then you can of course refer to it with indexes, both numeric and
associative
I don't see anything problematic with that...

greets
Zoltán Németh


// Ready to ship...


Referring to it via an index...  could be the problem
$fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] . 
'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';


mysql_close();



--
Enjoy,

Jim Lucas

Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.


- Rush



I would suggest using either assoc or row this way there is no 
confusion.  Plus it doesn't take as much resources. :)


--
Enjoy,

Jim Lucas

Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.


- Rush

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Németh Zoltán
2007. 02. 20, kedd keltezéssel 08.28-kor Jim Lucas ezt írta:
 Németh Zoltán wrote:
  2007. 02. 20, kedd keltezéssel 08.17-kor Jim Lucas ezt írta:
  Mike Shanley wrote:
  I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but I've 
  got a problem with my WHERE...
 
  I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out. 
  And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it 
  out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.
  ---
  // How many are there?
 
  $result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
  $max = mysql_result($result, 0);
 
  // Get randomized!... the moderated way...
 
  $randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
  $q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
  $choose = mysql_query($q);
  $chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);
  ARRAY???
  
  what's wrong with that?
  http://hu.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-array.php
  
  and then you can of course refer to it with indexes, both numeric and
  associative
  I don't see anything problematic with that...
  
  greets
  Zoltán Németh
  
  // Ready to ship...
 
  Referring to it via an index...  could be the problem
  $fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] . 
  'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';
 
  mysql_close();
 
 
  -- 
  Enjoy,
 
  Jim Lucas
 
  Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
  strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.
 
  - Rush
 
  
 I would suggest using either assoc or row this way there is no 
 confusion.  Plus it doesn't take as much resources. :)

ok, it's probably better to decide which to use in advance and then
stick to that one... it's always better to plan carefully before coding,
and use the optimal tools needed for the job.
however, I think sometimes everyone starts coding without detailed
plans ;)

greets
Zoltán Németh

 

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread tg-php
Different strokes for different folks...

Might I toss a new recommendation into the mix?

SELECT text FROM fortunes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1;



= = = Original message = = =

N~~meth Zolt~~n wrote:
 2007. 02. 20, kedd keltez~~ssel 08.17-kor Jim Lucas ezt ~~rta:
 Mike Shanley wrote:
 I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but I've 
 got a problem with my WHERE...

 I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out. 
 And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it 
 out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.
 ---
 // How many are there?

 $result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
 $max = mysql_result($result, 0);

 // Get randomized!... the moderated way...

 $randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
 $q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
 $choose = mysql_query($q);
 $chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);
 ARRAY???
 
 what's wrong with that?
 http://hu.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-array.php
 
 and then you can of course refer to it with indexes, both numeric and
 associative
 I don't see anything problematic with that...
 
 greets
 Zolt~~n N~~meth
 
 // Ready to ship...

 Referring to it via an index...  could be the problem
 $fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] . 
 'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';

 mysql_close();


 -- 
 Enjoy,

 Jim Lucas

 Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
 strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.

 - Rush

 
I would suggest using either assoc or row this way there is no 
confusion.  Plus it doesn't take as much resources. :)

-- 
Enjoy,

Jim Lucas

Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.

- Rush



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RE: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Jay Blanchard
[snip]
Different strokes for different folks...

Might I toss a new recommendation into the mix?

SELECT text FROM fortunes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1;
[/snip]

I suggested that yesterday. :) 

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Németh Zoltán
2007. 02. 20, kedd keltezéssel 11.39-kor [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ezt írta:
 Different strokes for different folks...
 
 Might I toss a new recommendation into the mix?
 
 SELECT text FROM fortunes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1;
 

that's not new :)
a couple of people recommended it earlier today/yesterday

this is perfect, but only if the table is not very large.
see
http://www.titov.net/2005/09/21/do-not-use-order-by-rand-or-how-to-get-random-rows-from-table/

greets
Zoltán Németh

 
 
 = = = Original message = = =
 
 N~~meth Zolt~~n wrote:
  2007. 02. 20, kedd keltez~~ssel 08.17-kor Jim Lucas ezt ~~rta:
  Mike Shanley wrote:
  I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but I've 
  got a problem with my WHERE...
 
  I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out. 
  And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it 
  out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.
  ---
  // How many are there?
 
  $result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
  $max = mysql_result($result, 0);
 
  // Get randomized!... the moderated way...
 
  $randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
  $q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
  $choose = mysql_query($q);
  $chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);
  ARRAY???
  
  what's wrong with that?
  http://hu.php.net/manual/en/function.mysql-fetch-array.php
  
  and then you can of course refer to it with indexes, both numeric and
  associative
  I don't see anything problematic with that...
  
  greets
  Zolt~~n N~~meth
  
  // Ready to ship...
 
  Referring to it via an index...  could be the problem
  $fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] . 
  'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';
 
  mysql_close();
 
 
  -- 
  Enjoy,
 
  Jim Lucas
 
  Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
  strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.
 
  - Rush
 
  
 I would suggest using either assoc or row this way there is no 
 confusion.  Plus it doesn't take as much resources. :)
 
 -- 
 Enjoy,
 
 Jim Lucas
 
 Different eyes see different things. Different hearts beat on different 
 strings. But there are times for you and me when all such things agree.
 
 - Rush
 
 
 
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RE: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread tg-php
Ah.. sorry Jay.  I had like 8,000 emails today and must have missed some of the 
original responses.

Or maybe I'm just trying to look smart by riding on your coat-tails.  Either 
way, apologies for the repeated information.

-TG

= = = Original message = = =

[snip]
Different strokes for different folks...

Might I toss a new recommendation into the mix?

SELECT text FROM fortunes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1;
[/snip]

I suggested that yesterday. :)


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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Mike Shanley
The reason I didn't go with the suggestions for this approach is that I 
want to accept new submissions to the database whose default id = 0. 
Thus, I can moderate them on the way in by giving them non-0 numbers. 
(I've changed the database row count call to fit the implementation 
since my posting of the code.)


Thanks to everyone!

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Different strokes for different folks...

Might I toss a new recommendation into the mix?

SELECT text FROM fortunes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1;
  

--
Mike Shanley

~you are almost there~

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Richard Lynch
On Mon, February 19, 2007 2:32 pm, Bruce Cowin wrote:
 Mike Shanley [EMAIL PROTECTED] 20/02/2007 9:23:08 a.m.
 
 I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but
 I've
 got a problem with my WHERE...

 I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out.
 And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it
 out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.
 ---
 // How many are there?

 $result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
 $max = mysql_result($result, 0);

 // Get randomized!... the moderated way...

 $randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
 $q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
 $choose = mysql_query($q);
 $chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);

Are you certain that your 'index' field runs from 1 to $max-1 and you
will never DELETE a fortune leaving a hole in your 'index' values?...

Unless you really really really need the quality of the Merseinne
Twister random generator, you could just do:
SELECT text FROM fortunes ORDER BY rand() LIMIT 1
(Or is it random() in MySQL?  I always confuse mysql/pg random
function name...)

Also, 'text' is a field type in SQL, so you may need:
SELECT `text` to make it not be reserved word.
Ditto for index - `index` perhaps.

 // Ready to ship...

 $fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] .
 'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';

 mysql_close();

As a matter of Code Style, you MAY want to consider doing:

$chosen = mysql_result($choose, 0, 0);

instead of creating a 1-element array and then accessing element 0 of
that array.

Some developers prefer to always do their PHP/mysql the same

Others prefer to make it clear when they are getting a singleton
database result, by using a different pattern of code.

-- 
Some people have a gift link here.
Know what I want?
I want you to buy a CD from some starving artist.
http://cdbaby.com/browse/from/lynch
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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Richard Lynch
On Tue, February 20, 2007 10:46 am, Németh Zoltán wrote:
 2007. 02. 20, kedd keltezéssel 11.39-kor
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ezt írta:
 Different strokes for different folks...

 Might I toss a new recommendation into the mix?

 SELECT text FROM fortunes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1;


 that's not new :)
 a couple of people recommended it earlier today/yesterday

 this is perfect, but only if the table is not very large.
 see
 http://www.titov.net/2005/09/21/do-not-use-order-by-rand-or-how-to-get-random-rows-from-table/


Another option for extremely large tables, is to ADD a field, say,
'random_cache' of type float, and index that field.

You can then:
SELECT id FROM whatever ORDER BY random_cache LIMIT $limit;

Gather your id's together, and then:
UPDATE whatever SET random_cache = random() WHERE id in ($ids)

You'd have an index on id as well, of course.

So, in essence, as you use up random rows, you re-assign those rows
with a new random number, and toss them back in the pile

It *does* re-shape the index on the random index, so if that gets too
lop-sided and you are selecting a large $limit, the DB takesa beating,
but this is still pretty efficient for what most people are trying to
do most of the time.

It puts the heavy lifting into a DB index, which is about as efficient
as you're going to get.

It is possible for two users to get the same random selection, if
their queries inter-twine.

You could wrap the whole thing in a transaction, possibly, if that's
undesirable.

I use this for a playlist of ~30 songs every day out of ~6 rows,
and it works well.  But I only do the queries once a day, and store
the result, so maybe it won't scale well for heavily-trafficed site.

I'd be interested in hearing anybody who benchmarks this compared to
other methods, but confess I'm not in enough of a performance bind to
feel the need to benchmark for myself.  Though I know for sure it beat
the ORDER BY random() on my usage, as that's what I had and it was
killing me.

-- 
Some people have a gift link here.
Know what I want?
I want you to buy a CD from some starving artist.
http://cdbaby.com/browse/from/lynch
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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-20 Thread Richard Lynch
WHERE id  0

would take care of that.

Or, better yet, SEPARETE your 'id' field from your 'approved' field
and don't try to be cheap with a one-byte (or even one-bit in some
DBs) field.

Over-loading the data field definition with dual meaning almost always
turns into a problem down the line, in my experience.

[Apologies if this has been said -- I'm having email threading issues
at the moment...]

On Tue, February 20, 2007 3:59 pm, Mike Shanley wrote:
 The reason I didn't go with the suggestions for this approach is that
 I
 want to accept new submissions to the database whose default id = 0.
 Thus, I can moderate them on the way in by giving them non-0 numbers.
 (I've changed the database row count call to fit the implementation
 since my posting of the code.)

 Thanks to everyone!

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Different strokes for different folks...

 Might I toss a new recommendation into the mix?

 SELECT text FROM fortunes ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1;

 --
 Mike Shanley

 ~you are almost there~

 --
 PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/)
 To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php




-- 
Some people have a gift link here.
Know what I want?
I want you to buy a CD from some starving artist.
http://cdbaby.com/browse/from/lynch
Yeah, I get a buck. So?

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-19 Thread Bruce Cowin
Are you getting an error or just nothing returned?  The first thing I'd check 
is if index is a numeric field and if it is, remove the single quotes from 
around $randi in the where clause.



Regards,

Bruce

 Mike Shanley [EMAIL PROTECTED] 20/02/2007 9:23:08 a.m. 
I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but I've 
got a problem with my WHERE...

I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out. 
And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it 
out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.
---
// How many are there?

$result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
$max = mysql_result($result, 0);

// Get randomized!... the moderated way...

$randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
$q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
$choose = mysql_query($q);
$chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);

// Ready to ship...

$fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] . 
'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';

mysql_close();

-- 
Mike Shanley

~you are almost there~

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-19 Thread Mike Shanley

Without the single-quotes, I still get nothing returned.

Bruce Cowin wrote:

Are you getting an error or just nothing returned?  The first thing I'd check 
is if index is a numeric field and if it is, remove the single quotes from 
around $randi in the where clause.



Regards,

Bruce

  

Mike Shanley [EMAIL PROTECTED] 20/02/2007 9:23:08 a.m. 

I'd like to think I understood code a little better than this, but I've 
got a problem with my WHERE...


I know it's the WHERE because I get a good result when I leave it out. 
And the random function is also working... I honestly can't figure it 
out. Thanks in advance for help with this laughable prob.

---
// How many are there?

$result = mysql_query(SELECT count(*) FROM fortunes);
$max = mysql_result($result, 0);

// Get randomized!... the moderated way...

$randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
$q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
$choose = mysql_query($q);
$chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);

// Ready to ship...

$fortune = 'span class=quotecycquot;' . $chosen1[0] . 
'quot;br/-Omniversalism.com/span';


mysql_close();

  


--
Mike Shanley

~you are almost there~

A new eye opens on March 5. -Omniversalism.com

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RE: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-19 Thread Brad Fuller
 -Original Message-
 From: Mike Shanley [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Monday, February 19, 2007 3:50 PM
 Cc: php-general@lists.php.net
 Subject: Re: [PHP] WHERE problem
 
 Without the single-quotes, I still get nothing returned.
 
 Bruce Cowin wrote:
  Are you getting an error or just nothing returned?  The first thing I'd
 check is if index is a numeric field and if it is, remove the single
 quotes from around $randi in the where clause.
 

Two things that come to mind...

1) If there are 100 records in there, is the value of the 'index' column
exactly 1-100?  It won't do any good to give it a random value of 1-100 if
your records are numbered 101-200 :P

2) INDEX is a mysql keyword.  Try putting backticks around it.
... WHERE `index` = $randi

If all else fails, remove the part of your code that generates the random
'index' and just use ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1 in your query.

HTH,

Brad

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RE: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-19 Thread Jay Blanchard
[snip]
// Get randomized!... the moderated way...

$randi = mt_rand(1, $max-1);
$q = SELECT text FROM fortunes WHERE index = '$randi';
$choose = mysql_query($q);
$chosen1 = mysql_fetch_array($choose);
[/snip]

Put the random statement in the query

SELECT foo FROM bar ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1

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Re: [PHP] WHERE problem

2007-02-19 Thread Mike Shanley

This was the problem. Thanks very much!

Brad Fuller wrote:


2) INDEX is a mysql keyword.  Try putting backticks around it.
... WHERE `index` = $randi


  


--
Mike Shanley

~you are almost there~

A new eye opens on March 5. -Omniversalism.com

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