[R] R - MATLAB apply like function

2009-03-03 Thread ARDIA David
Dear all,
I very often use the R function apply, for speedup purposes. I am now also 
using MATLAB, and would like to use the same kind of function.
I have already asked MATLAB people, and the answer is : vectorize... but of 
course, this is not always possible. So, instead of using
a FOR loop all the time, I tried using the bsxfun. So you R people, who might 
also use MATLAB, do you have any solution? Are you also nervous 
about this fact (maybe also because of this R-MATLAB question).
Thanks for your help,
Dave 

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[R] R communication

2009-02-26 Thread ARDIA David
Dear all,
Imagine that you have a small LAN with two computers. I would like to run R on 
both, and possible to run computations from one computer to the other one. TCP 
IP protocole would be preferable. Which package would you use for that? I would 
be very glad if you could also provide me with some lines of code, e.g., create 
a matrix X in computer 1, transfer its value to the second computer, make some 
calculation, and get the value back.
Thanks for your help,
David

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[R] [R-pkgs] AdMit version 1-01.01

2009-01-28 Thread ARDIA David
Dear all,

The new version of AdMit (version 1.01-01) is now available from CRAN.

SUMMARY
The package provides functions to perform the fitting of an adaptive
mixture of Student-t distributions to a target density through its 
kernel function. The mixture approximation can then be used as the importance
density in importance sampling or as the candidate density in the
Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to obtain quantities of interest for 
the target density itself. We believe that this approach may be applicable in
many fields of research and hope that the R package AdMit will be
fruitful for many researchers like econometricians or applied statisticians.


MODIFICATIONS
o change in AdMit.R to deal with convergence problems for simple cases.

o the documentation file has been improved (thanks to Achim Zeilis for
comments).

o a package vignette has been added.

o a paper describing the package in detail has been published in  the
Journal of Statistical Software: http://www.jstatsoft.org/v29/i03.

Abstract:
This paper presents the R package AdMit which provides functions to
approximate and sample from a certain target distribution given only a
kernel of the target density function. The core algorithm consists in
the function AdMit which fits an adaptive mixture of Student-t
distributions to the density of interest via its kernel function. Then,
importance sampling or the independence chain Metropolis-Hastings
algorithm are used to obtain quantities of interest for the target
density, using the fitted mixture as the importance or candidate
density. The estimation procedure is fully automatic and thus avoids the
time-consuming and difficult task of tuning a sampling algorithm. The
relevance of the package is shown in two examples. The first aims at
illustrating in detail the use of the functions provided by the
package in a bivariate bimodal distribution. The second shows the
relevance of the adaptive mixture procedure through the Bayesian
estimation of a mixture of ARCH model fitted to foreign exchange
log-returns data. The methodology is compared to standard cases of
importance sampling and the Metropolis-Hastings algorithm using a naive
candidate and with the Griddy-Gibbs approach.

o creation of /doc folder with AdMitJSS.txt and AdMitRnews.txt files
(the R codes used for JSS and Rnews papers).

o CITATION file simplified.

o 'coda' package is now Suggests


REFERENCES
Ardia D, Hoogerheide LF, van Dijk HK (2008). AdMit: Adaptive Mixture of
Student-t Distributions in R. R package version 1.01-01.
URL http://CRAN.R-project.org/package=AdMit.

Ardia D, Hoogerheide LF, van Dijk HK (2009). Adaptive Mixture of
Student-t Distributions as a Flexible Candidate Distribution for
Efficient Simulation: The R Package AdMit. Journal of Statistical
Software, 29(3), 1-32.
URL http://www.jstatsoft.org/v29/i03/.

Hoogerheide LF (2006). Essays on Neural Network Sampling Methods and
Instrumental Variables. Ph.D. thesis, Tinbergen Institute, Erasmus
University Rotterdam. Book nr. 379 of the Tinbergen Institute Research
Series.

Hoogerheide LF, Kaashoek JF, van Dijk HK (2007). On the Shape of
Posterior Densities and Credible Sets in Instrumental Variable
Regression Models with Reduced Rank: An Application of Flexible Sampling
Methods using Neural Networks.
Journal of Econometrics, 139(1), 154-180. doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2006.06.009.

Hoogerheide LF, van Dijk HK (2008a). Bayesian Forecasting of Value at
Risk and Expected Shorfall Using Adaptive Importance Sampling. Technical
Report 2008-092/4, Tinbergen Institute, Erasmus University Rotterdam.
URL http://www.tinbergen.nl/ discussionpapers/08092.pdf.

Hoogerheide LF, van Dijk HK (2008b). Possibly Ill-Behaved Posteriors in
Econometric Models: On the Connection Between Model Structures,
Non-Elliptical Credible Sets and Neural Network Simulation Techniques.
Technical Report 2008-036/4, Tinbergen Institute, Erasmus University
Rotterdam.
URL http://www.tinbergen.nl/discussionpapers/08036.pdf.

Best regards,

David Ardia (package's maintainer)
Lennart F. Hoogerheide
Herman K. van Dijk

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[R] Measure of non-ellipticity

2008-09-26 Thread ARDIA David
Dear all,
Do you know if there exists a way to measure de degree of non-ellipticity 
in a cloud of points. For instance, if you have 1000 draws in dimension d, is 
there any measure (statistic) which indicates if the cloud of points is 
elliptical or not (i.e., has been generated from an elliptical distribution). 
If yes, is it implemented in R?
Thanks for your answer,
David

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[R] [R-pkgs] AdMit 1.00-02

2008-06-23 Thread Ardia David
'AdMit' 1.00-02 is a contributed R package which provides functions to 
perform the fitting of an
adaptive mixture of Student-t distributions to a target density through 
its kernel function.

The mixture approximation can then be used as the importance density
in importance sampling or as the candidate density in the 
Metropolis-Hastings algorithm to

obtain quantities of interest for the target density itself.

http://cran.at.r-project.org/web/packages/AdMit/index.html

--
David Ardia
H-building, room 11-26
Econometric Institute
Erasmus University
PO Box 1738
NL 3000 DR Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Phone: +31 (0)10 408 2269

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[R] No rule to make target 'R/Copy'

2008-04-25 Thread Ardia David
Dear all,
I am currently building  a package with C code (in scr folder). 
Everything was ok, but now, I get the following error message when 
compiling the package using R CMD INSTALL:
make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'R/Copy', needed in [...]
What does that mean? I can still compile other packages containing C 
code, but not that one. No 00UNLOCK directory has been created . I am on 
a IBM PC, and use windows XP.
Thanks for your help
-- 
David Ardia
H-building, room 11-26
Econometric Institute
Erasmus University
PO Box 1738
NL 3000 DR Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Phone: +31 (0)10 408 2269

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and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


Re: [R] No rule to make target 'R/Copy'

2008-04-25 Thread Ardia David
No... don't think so. I rerun my computer, moved some folders (I deleted 
the folder with .C file), rerun the compilation, and it worked... Not 
sure to understand why.
Any idea?

Prof Brian Ripley wrote:
 Do you have a space in some file name?  Starting 'Copy '?
 
 On Fri, 25 Apr 2008, Ardia David wrote:
 
 Dear all,
 I am currently building  a package with C code (in scr folder).
 Everything was ok, but now, I get the following error message when
 compiling the package using R CMD INSTALL:
 make[2]: *** No rule to make target 'R/Copy', needed in [...]
 What does that mean? I can still compile other packages containing C
 code, but not that one. No 00UNLOCK directory has been created . I am on
 a IBM PC, and use windows XP.
 Thanks for your help
 -- 
 David Ardia
 H-building, room 11-26
 Econometric Institute
 Erasmus University
 PO Box 1738
 NL 3000 DR Rotterdam
 The Netherlands
 Phone: +31 (0)10 408 2269

 __
 R-help@r-project.org mailing list
 https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
 PLEASE do read the posting guide 
 http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
 and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.

 

-- 
David Ardia
H-building, room 11-26
Econometric Institute
Erasmus University
PO Box 1738
NL 3000 DR Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Phone: +31 (0)10 408 2269

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help
PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.


[R] optimization and gradient

2008-04-22 Thread Ardia David
Dear all,
I am using the functions 'optim' and 'nlminb'. For both, you can provide 
a function which computes the gradient of the objective function (to 
enhance speed and precision). In my case, both the objective function 
and the gradient take time to be computed and share many common 
computations (similar matrix, products, etc...). Therefore, I have to 
compute these quantities twice which slows down the procedure. How can I 
get rid of that in a similar way as with 'nlmin' which allows the 
attribute 'gradient' in the output of the objective function?
Thanks a lot for your answer
-- 
David Ardia
H-building, room 11-26
Econometric Institute
Erasmus University
PO Box 1738
NL 3000 DR Rotterdam
The Netherlands
Phone: +31 (0)10 408 2269

__
R-help@r-project.org mailing list
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PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.