Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
SMA absolutely operates solely on Batt SOC. In fact, the Germans pride themselves on their "superior" SOC management, and have convinced some battery manufacturers to extend the battery warranty based on this "superior" SOC management. See Ya! Marv Enphase Energy 707 763-4784 x7016 Darryl Thayer wrote: I agree absolutly. But Outback and Apollo are the only systems that monitor and control on SOC. Apollo can operate a relay, and Outback can change settings using the FMDC. I think both systems with a few tweeks are the better way to handel AGM. DARRYL --- On Sat, 9/19/09, Hugh wrote: From: Hugh Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries To: "RE-wrenches" Date: Saturday, September 19, 2009, 4:21 AM It seems to me that you really need to have a controller that monitors the state of charge in order to do a good job of recharging sealed batteries. If they are low then you can push the voltage up but if they are in an intermediate indeterminate state as with most small renewable energy systems then you don't know what to do. Playing safe can mean that the battery does not get a proper charge (I am told). The chargers typically found in our industry deliver the same "bulk" charge amperage from initiation of the recharge all the way to when the absorption voltage is reached. So...if you set that for a high value the same high rate would be present not only when the battery is highly depleted but also when the battery is approaching 80% state of charge. That seems scary to me. -- Hugh Piggott Scoraig Wind Electric Scotland http://www.scoraigwind.co.uk ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
The serious commercial chargers have a deltaI/deltat (current vs temperature) alogorithm to detect when electrolysis of the electrolyte begins to occur. Failing that, a Pout vs Pin alogorithm is next best. Both these make for an expensive controller which is hard to justify in domestic systems. The best we can usually work with is a voltage based controller and hopefully a charge rate that won't boil the cells. ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
I agree absolutly. But Outback and Apollo are the only systems that monitor and control on SOC. Apollo can operate a relay, and Outback can change settings using the FMDC. I think both systems with a few tweeks are the better way to handel AGM. DARRYL --- On Sat, 9/19/09, Hugh wrote: > From: Hugh > Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries > To: "RE-wrenches" > Date: Saturday, September 19, 2009, 4:21 AM > It seems to me that you really need > to have a controller that monitors the state of charge in > order to do a good job of recharging sealed batteries. > If they are low then you can push the voltage up but if they > are in an intermediate indeterminate state as with most > small renewable energy systems then you don't know what to > do. Playing safe can mean that the battery does not get a > proper charge (I am told). > > > The chargers typically found in our industry deliver > the same "bulk" charge amperage from initiation of the > recharge all the way to when the absorption voltage is > reached. So...if you set that for a high value the same high > rate would be present not only when the battery is highly > depleted but also when the battery is approaching 80% state > of charge. That seems scary to me. > > > -- Hugh Piggott > > Scoraig Wind Electric > Scotland > http://www.scoraigwind.co.uk > ___ > List sponsored by Home Power magazine > > List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org > > Options & settings: > http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org > > List-Archive: > http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org > > List rules & etiquette: > www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm > > Check out participant bios: > www.members.re-wrenches.org > > ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
It seems to me that you really need to have a controller that monitors the state of charge in order to do a good job of recharging sealed batteries. If they are low then you can push the voltage up but if they are in an intermediate indeterminate state as with most small renewable energy systems then you don't know what to do. Playing safe can mean that the battery does not get a proper charge (I am told). The chargers typically found in our industry deliver the same "bulk" charge amperage from initiation of the recharge all the way to when the absorption voltage is reached. So...if you set that for a high value the same high rate would be present not only when the battery is highly depleted but also when the battery is approaching 80% state of charge. That seems scary to me. -- Hugh Piggott Scoraig Wind Electric Scotland http://www.scoraigwind.co.uk ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
I suggest that high rate recharge could be safely done but only with a charge algorithm more sophisticated than what is commonly found in renewable energy gear. The chargers typically found in our industry deliver the same "bulk" charge amperage from initiation of the recharge all the way to when the absorption voltage is reached. So...if you set that for a high value the same high rate would be present not only when the battery is highly depleted but also when the battery is approaching 80% state of charge. That seems scary to me. The electric vehicle industry may offer some good choices in chargers specifically for "rapid recharge". These would deliver highest amps at first but would diminish the amperage as the battery voltage ramps up--without waiting for the absorption voltage to be reached before the amperage taper begins. You might like to ask the technicians at your battery manufacturer to make sure they're OK with your intended recharge method. Regards to all, Mick Abraham, Proprietor www.abrahamsolar.com Voice: 970-731-4675 On Tue, Sep 15, 2009 at 9:11 AM, Walt Ratterman < wratter...@sunenergypower.com> wrote: > Peter, > > > > The DEKA charging manual that I have been working from for their sealed > batteries (AGM and Gel) quote 30% of C20. > > > > And….DEKA’s literature also has a maximum charging voltage of 2.35 VPC. > > > > Not sure about the other brands. > > > > Thanks, > > > > Walt > > > > *From:* re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto: > re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] *On Behalf Of *Peter Parrish > *Sent:* Tuesday, September 15, 2009 7:33 AM > *To:* 'RE-wrenches' > *Subject:* [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries > > > > I have been told that AGM batteries can withstand pretty aggressive > charging rates, with a bulk rate being ½ of C/20. For example a MK 8A8D, > with a C/20 of 245 A-h, would start with 122 A. If this is okay, can I still > use the standard 14.6 V value for switching from Bulk to Absorb? What about > ambient temperature effects at high charge rates? > > > > We have need from time to time to charge AGMs as quickly as we can safely > do so, so any information on high charge rates would be appreciated. > > > > - Peter > > > > > Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President > California Solar Engineering, Inc. > 820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065 > CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP TM Cert. 031806-26 > peter.parr...@calsolareng.com > Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885 > > > > > ___ > List sponsored by Home Power magazine > > List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org > > Options & settings: > http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org > > List-Archive: > http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org > > List rules & etiquette: > www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm > > Check out participant bios: > www.members.re-wrenches.org > > > ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
Peter, The DEKA charging manual that I have been working from for their sealed batteries (AGM and Gel) quote 30% of C20. And .DEKAs literature also has a maximum charging voltage of 2.35 VPC. Not sure about the other brands. Thanks, Walt From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Peter Parrish Sent: Tuesday, September 15, 2009 7:33 AM To: 'RE-wrenches' Subject: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries I have been told that AGM batteries can withstand pretty aggressive charging rates, with a bulk rate being ½ of C/20. For example a MK 8A8D, with a C/20 of 245 A-h, would start with 122 A. If this is okay, can I still use the standard 14.6 V value for switching from Bulk to Absorb? What about ambient temperature effects at high charge rates? We have need from time to time to charge AGMs as quickly as we can safely do so, so any information on high charge rates would be appreciated. - Peter Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President California Solar Engineering, Inc. 820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065 CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP TM Cert. 031806-26 peter.parr...@calsolareng.com Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885 ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
Surrette battery has just come out w/ their newest product.AGM batteries. They also have quite a paper on charging these units. Perhaps someone at Surrette or their web site has the "Rolls AGM Battery Charging Instructions" if not contact me off list.TUMP <mailto:t...@swnl.net> t...@swnl.net <http://www.swnl.net/> www.SWNL.net Solarwinds Northernlights Serving Mid Coast Maine & Northern California Me.# 207-832-7574 Cl.# 610-517-8401 Blair "TUMP" May MAINE'S CHARTER NABCEP"Certified PV Installer" MAINE'S CHARTER Trace Xantrex "Certified" Dealer / Installer" -Original Message- From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Bell, Steve Sent: Tuesday, September 15, 2009 10:42 AM To: RE-wrenches Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries Hi Peter, At least some AGMs (like the Concorde) can handle very aggressive charging rates, provided you have good temperature compensation to reduce the possibility of a thermal runaway. Also the 14.6 VDC is a little higher than recommended, at least for the Concorde brand. 14.4 VDC (2.40 V per cell) is the recommended max. BTW, Concorde has a great Technical manual about their AGMs; much of which applies to most quality AGMs. You can download it from their web site. www.concordebattery.com <http://www.concordebattery.com/> Steve Steve Bell Technical Support Specialist SunWize Technologies, Inc. #1 Sun Street Stelle, IL 60919 USA (815) 256- ext. 23 sb...@sunwize.com www.sunwize.com <http://www.sunwize.com/> _ From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Peter Parrish Sent: Tuesday, September 15, 2009 9:33 AM To: 'RE-wrenches' Subject: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries I have been told that AGM batteries can withstand pretty aggressive charging rates, with a bulk rate being ½ of C/20. For example a MK 8A8D, with a C/20 of 245 A-h, would start with 122 A. If this is okay, can I still use the standard 14.6 V value for switching from Bulk to Absorb? What about ambient temperature effects at high charge rates? We have need from time to time to charge AGMs as quickly as we can safely do so, so any information on high charge rates would be appreciated. - Peter Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President California Solar Engineering, Inc. 820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065 CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP TM Cert. 031806-26 peter.parr...@calsolareng.com Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885 ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
HI Peter, I don't know of any sealed that go above the 14.4v/12v setpoints. And most I've seen a 14.2 ish. That said I have seen eq recommendations for industrial sealed, but with very controlled conditions. above 14.4 it will start to gas just like a wet battery. jay peltz power On Sep 15, 2009, at 7:32 AM, Peter Parrish wrote: I have been told that AGM batteries can withstand pretty aggressive charging rates, with a bulk rate being ½ of C/20. For example a MK 8A8D, with a C/20 of 245 A-h, would start with 122 A. If this is okay, can I still use the standard 14.6 V value for switching from Bulk to Absorb? What about ambient temperature effects at high charge rates? We have need from time to time to charge AGMs as quickly as we can safely do so, so any information on high charge rates would be appreciated. - Peter Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President California Solar Engineering, Inc. 820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065 CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP TM Cert. 031806-26 peter.parr...@calsolareng.com Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885 ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
Re: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
Hi Peter, At least some AGM's (like the Concorde) can handle very aggressive charging rates, provided you have good temperature compensation to reduce the possibility of a thermal runaway. Also the 14.6 VDC is a little higher than recommended, at least for the Concorde brand. 14.4 VDC (2.40 V per cell) is the recommended max. BTW, Concorde has a great Technical manual about their AGM's; much of which applies to most quality AGM's. You can download it from their web site. www.concordebattery.com <http://www.concordebattery.com/> Steve Steve Bell Technical Support Specialist SunWize Technologies, Inc. #1 Sun Street Stelle, IL 60919 USA (815) 256- ext. 23 sb...@sunwize.com www.sunwize.com <http://www.sunwize.com/> From: re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Peter Parrish Sent: Tuesday, September 15, 2009 9:33 AM To: 'RE-wrenches' Subject: [RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries I have been told that AGM batteries can withstand pretty aggressive charging rates, with a bulk rate being ½ of C/20. For example a MK 8A8D, with a C/20 of 245 A-h, would start with 122 A. If this is okay, can I still use the standard 14.6 V value for switching from Bulk to Absorb? What about ambient temperature effects at high charge rates? We have need from time to time to charge AGMs as quickly as we can safely do so, so any information on high charge rates would be appreciated. - Peter Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President California Solar Engineering, Inc. 820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065 CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP TM Cert. 031806-26 peter.parr...@calsolareng.com Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885 ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org
[RE-wrenches] Charging AGM Batteries
I have been told that AGM batteries can withstand pretty aggressive charging rates, with a bulk rate being ½ of C/20. For example a MK 8A8D, with a C/20 of 245 A-h, would start with 122 A. If this is okay, can I still use the standard 14.6 V value for switching from Bulk to Absorb? What about ambient temperature effects at high charge rates? We have need from time to time to charge AGMs as quickly as we can safely do so, so any information on high charge rates would be appreciated. - Peter Peter T. Parrish, Ph.D., President California Solar Engineering, Inc. 820 Cynthia Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90065 CA Lic. 854779, NABCEP TM Cert. 031806-26 peter.parr...@calsolareng.com Ph 323-258-8883, Mobile 323-839-6108, Fax 323-258-8885 ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options & settings: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/options.cgi/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List-Archive: http://lists.re-wrenches.org/pipermail/re-wrenches-re-wrenches.org List rules & etiquette: www.re-wrenches.org/etiquette.htm Check out participant bios: www.members.re-wrenches.org