RE: on the topic discussion regarding homosexuality

2004-04-13 Thread Robert Obrien





Will Linden 
opined:>  Which is why I 
consider it dishonest when the "news" media repeatedly describe DOMA or the 
proposed amendments and legislation as moves to "ban gay marriage". They would 
not forbid anyone to conduct any ceremonies they choose, or even to call them 
"marriage". The only thing that would be "banned" is REQUIRING GOVERNMENT 
OFFICIALS to call them "marriage".
 
I am not convinced the matter is that 
simple.  A law professor who had studied the matter claimed on Public Radio 
(Rick Duncan was also in the interview)  there are over a thousant federal 
laws concerning the benefits going to the married.  DOMA denies these 
benefits to homosexuals, does it not?
 
Bob O'Brien
 
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French Scarves

2004-04-16 Thread Robert Obrien



I will be putting together an article on the Stasi Report and the 
subsequent French law.  I will welcome citation of any relevant 
articles.
 
Bob O'Brien
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Re: Religion Clauses question

2004-06-04 Thread Robert Obrien

Paul Finkelman wrote:


> well, Jim, some countries do not define marriage that way at all; the
> French don't let the state do marriages.

I suspect that Finkelman used the word "state" where he meant "church."

Below is a section on French marriage law provided by the State Deparment:

"French law recognises only the civil marriage. This must be performed by a
French Civil Authority (officier de l'état civil), which includes the mayor
(maire), his legally authorised replacement - the deputy mayor (adjoint) or
a city councillor (conseiller municipal).

''American diplomatic and consular officers do not have legal authority to
perform marriages. Because of the French legal requirement that civil
marriages take place in a French mairie (city hall), marriages CANNOT be
performed within the Embassy or within an American Consular office in
France.

"Religious ceremonies are optional, have no legal status and may only be
held after the civil ceremony has taken place (which can, but need not be,
on the same day.)"


Bob O'Brien




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Re: Religion Clauses question

2004-06-04 Thread Robert Obrien
I am at a loss to understand why the issue of marriage is such a big deal.

Protestants do not consider marriage a sacrament; therefore, whether people
get married is religiously irrelevant.

The Roman Catholic Church refuses to recognize divorces granted by the
state.  Judaism grants divorces which are not recognized by the state.

In fine, the distinction between civil marriage and religious marriage has
long been recognized.  If the state is willing to allow two or more people
to marry while a particular church refuses to recognize such a marriage, I
do not see why that church should care.


Bob O'Brien


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Re: Religion Clauses question

2004-06-04 Thread Robert Obrien
Then you agree that chuches, as churches, and religious people, as religious
people, have no reason to be interested in the subject?  (My puzzlement did
not concern why the state should care.)

Bob O'Brien



- Original Message - 
From: "Gene Summerlin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "'Law & Religion issues for Law Academics'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Friday, June 04, 2004 1:40 PM
Subject: RE: Religion Clauses question


> Bob,
>
> Your point is valid, so let me try to answer the question of why should
the
> government care?  If we separate the sacrimental value of marriage from
the
> legal aspects of marriage, we can agree that if a church or other entity
> wishes to "marry" same sex partners, the church is free to do so.  But,
> because the same sex marriage does not meet the legal definition of
> marriage, the same-sex partners are not entitled to the legal benefits of
> marriage.  The question really becomes why does/can/should the state
provide
> incentives to some couples to marry (in the legal sense) and withhold
those
> benefits from other couples?
>
> Social research indicates that adults in heterosexual marriages do better
> than single, divorced or cohabitating couples in virtually every measure
of
> well-being. Heterosexual married couples live longer, express a higher
> degree of satisfaction with life, enjoy higher levels of physical and
mental
> health, recover from illness quicker, earn and save more money, are more
> reliable employees, suffer less stress, and are less likely to become
> victims of any kind of violence. As mentioned in an earlier post, children
> residing in intact heterosexual marriages also gain a number of advantages
> over peers in other living arrangements.  On the other side of the coin,
> there is a significant social cost to care for and treat the problems
> associated with broken marriages.  That is, to the extent that people and
> children chose (or are forced) into non-heterosexual marriage living
> arrangements, they are more likely to have health problems, economic
> problems, abuse issues, etc.  Society ultimately pays a financial price to
> treat and attempt to remedy these issues.
>
> By enacting policies which promote heterosexual marriages, the state
> preserves resources which would otherwise be spent on social welfare
> programs.  Therefore, the state provides economic incentives to encourage
> people to form the type of family unit that best utilizes the state's
> resources.
>
>
> Gene Summerlin
> Ogborn Summerlin & Ogborn P.C.
> 210 Windsor Place
> 330 So. 10th St.
> Lincoln, NE  68508
> (402) 434-8040
> (402) 434-8044 (FAX)
> (402) 730-5344 (Mobile)
> www.osolaw.com
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
> -Original Message-
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Robert Obrien
> Sent: Friday, June 04, 2004 8:11 AM
> To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
> Subject: Re: Religion Clauses question
>
>
> I am at a loss to understand why the issue of marriage is such a big deal.
>
> Protestants do not consider marriage a sacrament; therefore, whether
people
> get married is religiously irrelevant.
>
> The Roman Catholic Church refuses to recognize divorces granted by the
> state.  Judaism grants divorces which are not recognized by the state.
>
> In fine, the distinction between civil marriage and religious marriage has
> long been recognized.  If the state is willing to allow two or more people
> to marry while a particular church refuses to recognize such a marriage, I
> do not see why that church should care.
>
>
> Bob O'Brien
>
>
> NTMail K12 - the Mail Server for Education
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Re: The President and the Pope

2004-06-15 Thread Robert Obrien
Title: Message



Eugene offered:
>   Sorry to sound like a broken 
record, but I wonder how this would have played out in other contexts.  For 
instance, the abolitionist movement, the civil rights movement, and various 
anti-war and other movements have involved political-religious alliances on 
controversial public policy questions.  (The abolitionist movement was of 
course indeed dangerous to the republic in the short term, though good in the 
long term.) 
 
>If in 1963, a 
government official called on Christian ministers to oppose racism and 
segretation and support civil rights, and asked them to assert that good 
Christians should oppose racism and segregation and support civil rights, would 
this really have been unconstitutional? 
 
Since 
Christian ministers differed on each of these issues (in the old South Christian 
ministers maintained Bibilical support for slavery; in the South of 1963 
Chritian ministers continued to maintain Bibilical support for segregation), it 
seems to me that for the President to opine about the beliefs or actions of 
"good Christians" constitutes endorsement of one set of varieties of 
Christianity.  However, for the President to call upon all like-minded 
Christians to come to his support is another matter.
 
 
Bob 
O'Brien
 
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Re: Justice Thomas in Newdow

2004-06-18 Thread Robert Obrien



Two stories:  (1) I once represented a teacher who for five years left 
the room during the opening prayer at the initial teachers meeting.  After 
five years he refused to continue and complained to the Superintendent. In 
writing she scorned his objection.  A suit changed things. (By the way, the 
judge refused to allow me attorney's fees, saying the superintendent had changed 
her policy without a court order.)
(2) For some years I employed an excellent legal secretary who was a 
Jehovah's Witness ( and who happened to have been an in-law of the 
Barnett's of Barnette v. Board of Education--note the change in 
spelling).  A few years ago she and her husband moved to North 
Carolina, where she quickly found employment.  Recently an attorney who 
also had come to respect her special skills invited her to his swearing-in as 
judge.  She asked one of the partners in the law firm whether he would be 
embarrassed if she did not participate in the Pledge of Allegiance.  A few 
days later she was fired.
 
    The facts are that people do feel depreciated when they 
have to opt out of formal ceremonies for religious reasons and when they make 
their feelings known they are openly scorned and abused.
 
Bob O'Brien
 
 
- Original Message - 

  From: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Friday, June 18, 2004 12:27 
PM
  Subject: Re: Justice Thomas in 
  Newdow
  
  
  In a message dated 6/18/2004 12:18:28 PM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  Everyone notices when someone is gone for a particular ceremony -- 
every day.  Or does not otherwise participate.  
  
  
  These may be facts that could be proven.  Or perhaps Justice Kennedy 
  will simply assume that they are so, even though the parties in a particular 
  lawsuit have agreed to other facts to the contrary.  
   
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Re: (no subject)

2004-07-02 Thread Robert Obrien



Yes, the decision in Leyla Sahin v.Turkey was handed down on 
June 29.  The central argument is found in paragraphs 104-106 and is 
essentially the same as the argument for such a prohibition in the Stasi 
Report.  Three points might be made here: (1) Sahin deals with a 
student's objection to a university regulation.  Courts have usually been 
more permissive of government regulation in primary and secondary schools.  
The Stasi report and the law passed by the General Assembly on February 10 apply 
only to schools below university level. (2) In the French version of the 
Sahin decision,  the term laïcité 
appears wherever the term secularism is found in the English 
version. The Stasi Report came from La commission de reflexion sur 
l'application du principe de laïcité 
dans la Republique.  The European Court and the Stasi Report use the 
same term when dealing with this issue.  (3) Considering previous decisions 
of the European Court for Human Rights and the decision in Sahin, there 
seems to be little point in challening the French statute.
 
As 
far as I know, the General Assembly has not acted upon any of the other 
recommendations of the Stasi Report; the ban on wearing religious symbols was 
passed on February 10.
 
I 
make these and other points in the introduction to my translation which I expect 
to publish shortly.  I want to thank the members of this list who 
demonstrated surprising (for me) interest in my translation.  Let me add 
that I have greatly improved and corrected the translation I have 
e-mailed.
 
Bob O'Brien

  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  marc 
  stern 
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Thursday, July 01, 2004 4:28 
  PM
  Subject: (no subject)
  
  
   
  A decision of the European Court of Human Rights 
  upholding a rule banning headscarves in a university setting came down this 
  week. It can be read at http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/hudoc/ViewHtml.asp?Item=9&Action="">... 
  
  Marc Stern
  
  

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