Re: 4th Circuit rules (again) in favor of the Good News Club

2006-08-11 Thread Hamilton02




I ask the following question for edification-- How does 
one square this decision with the 4th Cir's willingness to permit the Wiccan 
woman to be excluded from delivering prayers at city council meetings? I'm 
blanking on the name of the latter case, but it would seem that equality is at 
issue in both cases, and the results would seem at first blush in conflict with 
each other. 

And what position did CLS take on the Wiccan case, if any?

Marci


Marci A. Hamilton
Paul R. Verkuil Chair in Public Law
Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law
Yeshiva University



This is 
  the case's second trip to the 4th Circuit, and once again thecourt 
  invalidates the Montgomery County School District's variousmachinations to 
  prevent the Good News Club access on equal terms to theforum of take-home 
  flyers given to the students. 
  http://pacer.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinion.pdf/051508.P.pdf


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Re: 4th Circuit rules (again) in favor of the Good News Club

2006-08-11 Thread Ed Brayton




[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  
  
  
  
  I ask the following question for edification-- How does one
square this decision with the 4th Cir's willingness to permit the
Wiccan woman to be excluded from delivering prayers at city council
meetings? I'm blanking on the name of the latter case, but it would
seem that equality is at issue in both cases, and the results would
seem at first blush in conflict with each other. 
  
  And what position did CLS take on the Wiccan case, if any?
  
  
Excellent question. One might add another: what position did the ACLU
and/or Americans United take in this most recent case? There might well
be hypocrisy on both sides of this one. The earlier case you're
referring to was Simpson v Chesterfield Co. Board of Supervisors. That
ruling can be found at
http://pacer.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinion.pdf/041045.P.pdf. 

It appears at first blush that the court did not even consider the
question of this being a public forum of any kind, and looked primarily
at Marsh v Chambers as the controlling precedent. From that ruling:

The parties here differ as to which lines of precedent govern this
case. Simpson rejects the Countys argument that the principles of
Marsh v. Chambers suffice to resolve the dispute. She instead offers,
and the district court accepted, Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 228
(1982) (finding "denominational preference" to violate the Establishment
Clause), as well as Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602, 612-13
(1971) (creating a general framework to evaluate Establishment
Clause challenges). We think her reliance on these cases is misplaced
and conclude that Marsh v. Chambers controls the outcome of this
case.

The court went on to note that Marsh was more on point and that it post
dated both Larson and Lemon, and the court did not apply either of
those cases in March. So it appears that the plaintiffs did not raise
the public forum issue and the court did not consider it. 

Ed Brayton


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RE: 4th Circuit rules (again) in favor of the Good News Club

2006-08-11 Thread Marc Stern








In this case, the Fourth Circuit per Judge
Motz found no viewpoint discrimination in the reserved power of the school to
exclude disruptive materials. Consider this from the dissenting opinion of the same
judge in Peck v.Upshur
 County,155 F.3d___ (4th Cir) where
the question was the constitutionality of a rule permitting the distribution of
literature to students including religious literature:

Third, a reasonable, informed observer would know that theBoard consistently operated the school system as a nonpublicforum, retaining the authority to selectively deny access toinappropriate or harmful groups and affording access only to afew youth activity groups so that they could distributeinformational pamphlets. No amount of obfuscation can change thefact that this case differs dramatically from the cases on whichthe majority so heavily relies. In those cases, the governmentgranted many groups access to a forum, making the forum indeedopen, and then denied access to a similarly situated group

solely on the basis of its religious perspective.



Marc Stern









From:
[EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 11, 2006
10:59 AM
To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: Re: 4th Circuit rules
(again) in favor of the Good News Club









I ask the following question for
edification-- How does one square this decision with the 4th
Cir's willingness to permit the Wiccan woman to be excluded from delivering
prayers at city council meetings? I'm blanking on the name of the latter
case, but it would seem that equality is at issue in both cases, and the
results would seem at first blush in conflict with each other. 











And what position did CLS take on the
Wiccan case, if any?











Marci

















Marci A. Hamilton





Paul R. Verkuil Chair in Public Law





Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law





Yeshiva University























This is
the case's second trip to the 4th Circuit, and once again the
court invalidates the Montgomery
 County School
  District's various
machinations to prevent the Good News Club access on equal terms to the
forum of take-home flyers given to the students. 

http://pacer.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinion.pdf/051508.P.pdf
















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RE: 4th Circuit rules (again) in favor of the Good News Club

2006-08-11 Thread Greg Baylor



CLS did not take a 
position in the Wiccan case.

Greg Baylor

Gregory S. BaylorDirector, Center for Law  Religious 
FreedomChristian Legal Society8001 Braddock Road, Suite 
300Springfield, VA 22151(703) 642-1070 x 3502(703) 642-1075 
fax[EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.clsnet.org 



From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]Sent: Friday, August 11, 2006 10:59 
AMTo: religionlaw@lists.ucla.eduSubject: Re: 4th Circuit 
rules (again) in favor of the Good News Club


I ask the following question for edification-- How does 
one square this decision with the 4th Cir's willingness to permit the Wiccan 
woman to be excluded from delivering prayers at city council meetings? I'm 
blanking on the name of the latter case, but it would seem that equality is at 
issue in both cases, and the results would seem at first blush in conflict with 
each other. 

And what position did CLS take on the Wiccan case, if any?

Marci


Marci A. Hamilton
Paul R. Verkuil Chair in Public Law
Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law
Yeshiva University



This is the case's second 
  trip to the 4th Circuit, and once again thecourt invalidates the 
  Montgomery County School District's variousmachinations to prevent the 
  Good News Club access on equal terms to theforum of take-home flyers given 
  to the students. 
  http://pacer.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinion.pdf/051508.P.pdf


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RE: 4th Circuit rules (again) in favor of the Good News Club

2006-08-11 Thread Greg Baylor



This dispute has been to the Fourth Circuit 
twice.

In the first appeal, Americans United for Separation of 
Church and State, the ACLU of the National Capitol Area, the ACLU Foundation of 
Maryland, the Anti-Defamation League, People for the American Way, the National 
Education Association, the National School Boards Association, the Maryland 
Association of Boards of Education, the National Parent Teacher Association, the 
American Association of School Administrators,and Montgomery Soccer filed 
amicus briefs supporting Montgomery County Public Schools.

In the second appeal, the National School Boards 
Association and the Maryland Association of Boards of Education filed an amicus 
brief supporting the school district.

Greg Baylor

Gregory S. BaylorDirector, Center for Law  Religious 
FreedomChristian Legal Society8001 Braddock Road, Suite 
300Springfield, VA 22151(703) 642-1070 x 3502(703) 642-1075 
fax[EMAIL PROTECTED]http://www.clsnet.org 



From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ed 
BraytonSent: Friday, August 11, 2006 11:21 AMTo: Law  
Religion issues for Law AcademicsSubject: Re: 4th Circuit rules 
(again) in favor of the Good News Club
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 

  
  
  I ask the following question for edification-- How does 
  one square this decision with the 4th Cir's willingness to permit the Wiccan 
  woman to be excluded from delivering prayers at city council meetings? 
  I'm blanking on the name of the latter case, but it would seem that equality 
  is at issue in both cases, and the results would seem at first blush in 
  conflict with each other. 
  
  And what position did CLS take on the Wiccan case, if 
  any?Excellent question. One might add another: 
what position did the ACLU and/or Americans United take in this most recent 
case? There might well be hypocrisy on both sides of this one. The earlier case 
you're referring to was Simpson v Chesterfield Co. Board of Supervisors. That 
ruling can be found at http://pacer.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinion.pdf/041045.P.pdf. 
It appears at first blush that the court did not even consider the 
question of this being a public forum of any kind, and looked primarily at Marsh 
v Chambers as the controlling precedent. From that ruling:The parties 
here differ as to which lines of precedent govern thiscase. Simpson rejects 
the Countys argument that the principles ofMarsh v. Chambers suffice to 
resolve the dispute. She instead offers,and the district court accepted, 
Larson v. Valente, 456 U.S. 228(1982) (finding "denominational preference" 
to violate the EstablishmentClause), as well as Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 
602, 612-13(1971) (creating a general framework to evaluate 
EstablishmentClause challenges). We think her reliance on these cases is 
misplacedand conclude that Marsh v. Chambers controls the outcome of 
thiscase.The court went on to note that Marsh was more on point and 
that it post dated both Larson and Lemon, and the court did not apply either of 
those cases in March. So it appears that the plaintiffs did not raise the public 
forum issue and the court did not consider it. Ed 
Brayton
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Re: 4th Circuit rules (again) in favor of the Good News Club

2006-08-11 Thread Ed Brayton




Greg Baylor wrote:

  
  
  This dispute has been to the
Fourth Circuit twice.
  
  In the first appeal, Americans
United for Separation of Church and State, the ACLU of the National
Capitol Area, the ACLU Foundation of Maryland, the Anti-Defamation
League, People for the American Way, the National Education
Association, the National School Boards Association, the Maryland
Association of Boards of Education, the National Parent Teacher
Association, the American Association of School Administrators,and
Montgomery Soccer filed amicus briefs supporting Montgomery County
Public Schools.
  
  In the second appeal, the
National School Boards Association and the Maryland Association of
Boards of Education filed an amicus brief supporting the school
district.
   
  

Interesting. Does anyone know why the change? Did the ACLU, PAW and AU
feel that the new policy from the school board resolved the
constitutional questions?

Ed Brayton


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Re: 4th Circuit rules (again) in favor of the Good News Club

2006-08-11 Thread ArtSpitzer

In a message dated 8/11/06 4:32:57 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

In the second appeal, the National School Boards Association and the Maryland Association of Boards of Education filed an amicus brief supporting the school district.


The ACLU was not aware of the second appeal until the decision came down yesterday.  No party (nor the other amici) had alerted us to it. 

Arthur B. Spitzer
Legal Director
American Civil Liberties Union of the National Capital Area
1400 20th Street, N.W. #119
Washington, D.C. 20036
T. 202-457-0800
F. 202-452-1868
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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RE: 4th Circuit rules (again) in favor of the Good News Club

2006-08-11 Thread Greg Baylor



The first appeal addressed (and resolved)the question 
whether school distribution of Good News Club fliers violated the Establishment 
Clause. The second appeal did not, instead focusing on whether MCPS's 
somewhat peculiar new flier distribution policy violated the Free Speech 
Clause. I suspect that this explains why numerous groups participated in 
the first but not the second appeal.

Greg Baylor
CLS


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Ed 
BraytonSent: Friday, August 11, 2006 4:41 PMTo: Law  
Religion issues for Law AcademicsSubject: Re: 4th Circuit rules 
(again) in favor of the Good News Club
Greg Baylor wrote: 

  
  This dispute has been to the Fourth Circuit 
  twice.
  
  In the first appeal, Americans United for Separation of 
  Church and State, the ACLU of the National Capitol Area, the ACLU Foundation 
  of Maryland, the Anti-Defamation League, People for the American Way, the 
  National Education Association, the National School Boards Association, the 
  Maryland Association of Boards of Education, the National Parent Teacher 
  Association, the American Association of School Administrators,and 
  Montgomery Soccer filed amicus briefs supporting Montgomery County Public 
  Schools.
  
  In the second appeal, the National School Boards 
  Association and the Maryland Association of Boards of Education filed an 
  amicus brief supporting the school district.
  Interesting. Does anyone 
know why the change? Did the ACLU, PAW and AU feel that the new policy from the 
school board resolved the constitutional questions?Ed 
Brayton
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