RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-21 Thread Marc Stern
The lower  federal courts in controversies over transit ads still treat
Lehman as good law, See e.g., Entertainment Software v. CTA, 696 F.Supp.2d
934(N.D. Illinois 2010); Ridley v. MBTA, 390 F.3d 65 ( 1st Cir. 2004). I am
unaware of any subsequent Supreme Court case questioning Lehman's continued
viability and at least in 1998 Justice White sitting on the 9th Circuit
denied any erosion of the decisions'' authority. Children of Rosary v. City
of Phoenix, 154 F.3d 972 (9th Circuit 1998)

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From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu
[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Ira Lupu
Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 05:14
To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: Re: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

 

Perhaps Lehman is not such good law anymore -- only a plurality opinion, and
it says the buses are not a public forum (more like a commercial enterprise,
with discretion about the genres of ads it takes, though not with discretion
to engage in viewpoint discrimination within 
a genre).

On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 4:59 PM, Marty Lederman lederman.ma...@gmail.com
wrote:

If the city allows commercial ads but no political or religious ads, I
think the policy is constitutionally OK.

 

Maybe.  To be sure, that forum (limited to commercial speech) would be
distinguishable from the broader forum in Rosenberger . . . but such a
favoring of commercial over noncommercial speech would be suspect under the
rationale of City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, wouldn't it?

 

Nor is it obvious that an exclusion of speech about religion is ok just
because religion and politics are treated equally.  After all, that was
effectively UVa's policy in Rosenberger.  One of the oddities of that
decision is that (especially when viewed in the Shadow of Lehman v. Shaker
Heights and Greer v. Spock) the Court appears to have concluded that whereas
all electioneering speech can be disfavored in a public forum -- even
though such speech presumably is at the core of most any concept of what
the First Amendment protects, cf. Citizens United -- speech about religious
matters may not be.  

On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 3:59 PM, Ira Lupu icl...@law.gwu.edu wrote:

It would be good to know the exact policy.  If the city allows commercial
ads but no political or religious ads, I think the policy is
constitutionally OK.  If the city allows political ads but not religious
ads, the policy is indeed highly questionable under Rosenberger, etc. 

 

On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 3:53 PM, Brownstein, Alan aebrownst...@ucdavis.edu
wrote:

I don't know if Michael's equation of political ads and religious ads
necessarily works. I'm pretty confident that there are lower court cases
where the exclusion of political speech was considered to be content
discrimination, not viewpoint discrimination (but I would have to look to
find them.). There is also commentary questioning whether the exclusion of
political speech from a nonpublic forum or limited public forum would
receive the same rigorous standard of review applied to the exclusion of
religious speech from such locations.

Alan


-Original Message-
From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu
[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Masinter
Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 12:13 PM
To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

The problematic case is Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights; if a city can ban
political ads from a bus, presumably it can also ban religious ads, though
it may matter whether the ads are inside or outside the bus (inside in
Lehman).  But I would have joined the Lehman dissenters, and I am not
confident that either the views of Justice Blackmun for the plurality or
Justice Douglas would prevail today.


Michael R. Masinter  3305 College Avenue
Professor of Law Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314
Nova Southeastern University 954.262.6151 (voice)
masin...@nova.edu954.262.3835 (fax)



Quoting Corcos, Christine christine.cor

RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-20 Thread Brownstein, Alan

I saw a newspaper story a few days ago (I'm sorry, but I don't recall all the 
details) reporting that a city prohibited all religious advertising on buses 
because people were annoyed with advertisements expressing a message by 
Atheists suggesting that there is no G-d. Wouldn't that regulation constitute 
unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination under Rosenberger and Good News Club? 
I have serious problems with some of the Court's decisions that characterize 
discrimination against religious expressive activities as viewpoint 
discrimination. But if that's the rule, it would certainly seem to apply in 
this case as well. 

Alan Brownstein
UC Davis School of Law
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RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-20 Thread Corcos, Christine
Fort Worth.  See here. 
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/us/17brfs-atheist.html?partner=rssemc=rss

 I think it may be a reaction to part of a campaign (linked to a similar 
campaign in Canada) that is continuing the Good Without God campaign that was 
launched last year.  See here.  http://atheistbus.ca/

See the Atheist bus website here. http://www.atheistbus.org.uk/

Christine Corcos
Associate Professor of Law
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University
Associate Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program
LSU AM
324 Law Building
1 East Campus Drive
Baton Rouge LA 70803
tel: 225/578-8327
fax: 225/578-3677
home page: http://faculty.law.lsu.edu/ccorcos
Feminist Law Professors (http://feministlawprofessors.com/)
Law and Humanities Blog (http://lawlit.blogspot.com/)
Law and Magic Blog  (http://lpcprof.typepad.com/law_and_magic_blog/)
Media Law Blog (http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/media_law_prof_blog/)
email: christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu

-Original Message-
From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Brownstein, Alan
Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 1:35 PM
To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses


I saw a newspaper story a few days ago (I'm sorry, but I don't recall all the 
details) reporting that a city prohibited all religious advertising on buses 
because people were annoyed with advertisements expressing a message by 
Atheists suggesting that there is no G-d. Wouldn't that regulation constitute 
unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination under Rosenberger and Good News Club? 
I have serious problems with some of the Court's decisions that characterize 
discrimination against religious expressive activities as viewpoint 
discrimination. But if that's the rule, it would certainly seem to apply in 
this case as well. 

Alan Brownstein
UC Davis School of Law
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Re: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-20 Thread Douglas Laycock
I assume Fort Worth was relying on Lehman v. Shaker Heights (1974), which held 
that a bus system can accept commercial advertising and exclude all political 
advertising.

Lehman assumed that a commercial/political line did not involve viewpoint 
discrimination. Alan is of course right that Rosenberger, Good News Club, and 
similar cases say that a religious/secular line is viewpoint discrimination, 
and therefore cast doubt on whether Fort Worth's reliance on Lehman is 
justified or even reasonable. But one can imagine distinguishing advertising 
slogans that will fit on a placard or the side of a bus from the serious 
discussions at issue in Rosenberger and Good News. 

On Mon, 20 Dec 2010 11:35:03 -0800
 Brownstein, Alan aebrownst...@ucdavis.edu wrote:

I saw a newspaper story a few days ago (I'm sorry, but I don't recall all the 
details) reporting that a city prohibited all religious advertising on buses 
because people were annoyed with advertisements expressing a message by 
Atheists suggesting that there is no G-d. Wouldn't that regulation constitute 
unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination under Rosenberger and Good News 
Club? I have serious problems with some of the Court's decisions that 
characterize discrimination against religious expressive activities as 
viewpoint discrimination. But if that's the rule, it would certainly seem to 
apply in this case as well. 

Alan Brownstein
UC Davis School of Law
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Douglas Laycock
Armistead M. Dobie Professor of Law
University of Virginia Law School
580 Massie Road
Charlottesville, VA  22903
 434-243-8546
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RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-20 Thread Michael Masinter
The problematic case is Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights; if a city  
can ban political ads from a bus, presumably it can also ban religious  
ads, though it may matter whether the ads are inside or outside the  
bus (inside in Lehman).  But I would have joined the Lehman  
dissenters, and I am not confident that either the views of Justice  
Blackmun for the plurality or Justice Douglas would prevail today.



Michael R. Masinter  3305 College Avenue
Professor of Law Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314
Nova Southeastern University 954.262.6151 (voice)
masin...@nova.edu954.262.3835 (fax)



Quoting Corcos, Christine christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu:

Fort Worth.  See here.   
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/us/17brfs-atheist.html?partner=rssemc=rss


 I think it may be a reaction to part of a campaign (linked to a   
similar campaign in Canada) that is continuing the Good Without   
God campaign that was launched last year.  See here.
http://atheistbus.ca/


See the Atheist bus website here. http://www.atheistbus.org.uk/

Christine Corcos
Associate Professor of Law
Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University
Associate Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program
LSU AM
324 Law Building
1 East Campus Drive
Baton Rouge LA 70803
tel: 225/578-8327
fax: 225/578-3677
home page: http://faculty.law.lsu.edu/ccorcos
Feminist Law Professors (http://feministlawprofessors.com/)
Law and Humanities Blog (http://lawlit.blogspot.com/)
Law and Magic Blog  (http://lpcprof.typepad.com/law_and_magic_blog/)
Media Law Blog (http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/media_law_prof_blog/)
email: christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu

-Original Message-
From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu   
[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Brownstein,  
 Alan

Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 1:35 PM
To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses


I saw a newspaper story a few days ago (I'm sorry, but I don't   
recall all the details) reporting that a city prohibited all   
religious advertising on buses because people were annoyed with   
advertisements expressing a message by Atheists suggesting that   
there is no G-d. Wouldn't that regulation constitute   
unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination under Rosenberger and Good  
 News Club? I have serious problems with some of the Court's   
decisions that characterize discrimination against religious   
expressive activities as viewpoint discrimination. But if that's the  
 rule, it would certainly seem to apply in this case as well.


Alan Brownstein
UC Davis School of Law
___
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Re: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-20 Thread Ira Lupu
Wouldn't such a policy be constitutionally valid under the ruling in Lehman
v. Shaker Heights, 418 U.S. 298 (1974) (holding that advertising space on
city buses is not a public forum, and upholding the city's rule forbidding
political advertising, while allowing commercial advertising, on the buses)?

On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 3:01 PM, Corcos, Christine 
christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu wrote:

 Fort Worth.  See here.
 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/us/17brfs-atheist.html?partner=rssemc=rss

  I think it may be a reaction to part of a campaign (linked to a similar
 campaign in Canada) that is continuing the Good Without God campaign that
 was launched last year.  See here.  http://atheistbus.ca/

 See the Atheist bus website here. http://www.atheistbus.org.uk/

 Christine Corcos
 Associate Professor of Law
 Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University
 Associate Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program
 LSU AM
 324 Law Building
 1 East Campus Drive
 Baton Rouge LA 70803
 tel: 225/578-8327
 fax: 225/578-3677
 home page: http://faculty.law.lsu.edu/ccorcos
 Feminist Law Professors (http://feministlawprofessors.com/)
 Law and Humanities Blog (http://lawlit.blogspot.com/)
 Law and Magic Blog  (http://lpcprof.typepad.com/law_and_magic_blog/)
 Media Law Blog (http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/media_law_prof_blog/)
 email: christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu

 -Original Message-
 From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:
 religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Brownstein, Alan
 Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 1:35 PM
 To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
 Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses


 I saw a newspaper story a few days ago (I'm sorry, but I don't recall all
 the details) reporting that a city prohibited all religious advertising on
 buses because people were annoyed with advertisements expressing a message
 by Atheists suggesting that there is no G-d. Wouldn't that regulation
 constitute unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination under Rosenberger and
 Good News Club? I have serious problems with some of the Court's decisions
 that characterize discrimination against religious expressive activities as
 viewpoint discrimination. But if that's the rule, it would certainly seem to
 apply in this case as well.

 Alan Brownstein
 UC Davis School of Law
 ___
 To post, send message to Religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu To subscribe,
 unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see
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 ___
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-- 
Ira C. Lupu
F. Elwood  Eleanor Davis Professor of Law
George Washington University Law School
2000 H St., NW
Washington, DC 20052
(202)994-7053
My SSRN papers are here:
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=181272#reg
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RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-20 Thread Brownstein, Alan
I don't know if Michael's equation of political ads and religious ads 
necessarily works. I'm pretty confident that there are lower court cases where 
the exclusion of political speech was considered to be content discrimination, 
not viewpoint discrimination (but I would have to look to find them.). There is 
also commentary questioning whether the exclusion of political speech from a 
nonpublic forum or limited public forum would receive the same rigorous 
standard of review applied to the exclusion of religious speech from such 
locations.

Alan

-Original Message-
From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu 
[mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Masinter
Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 12:13 PM
To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

The problematic case is Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights; if a city can ban 
political ads from a bus, presumably it can also ban religious ads, though it 
may matter whether the ads are inside or outside the bus (inside in Lehman).  
But I would have joined the Lehman dissenters, and I am not confident that 
either the views of Justice Blackmun for the plurality or Justice Douglas would 
prevail today.


Michael R. Masinter  3305 College Avenue
Professor of Law Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314
Nova Southeastern University 954.262.6151 (voice)
masin...@nova.edu954.262.3835 (fax)



Quoting Corcos, Christine christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu:

 Fort Worth.  See here.   
 http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/us/17brfs-atheist.html?partner=rsse
 mc=rss

  I think it may be a reaction to part of a campaign (linked to a   
 similar campaign in Canada) that is continuing the Good Without   
 God campaign that was launched last year.  See here.
 http://atheistbus.ca/

 See the Atheist bus website here. http://www.atheistbus.org.uk/

 Christine Corcos
 Associate Professor of Law
 Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University Associate 
 Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program LSU AM
 324 Law Building
 1 East Campus Drive
 Baton Rouge LA 70803
 tel: 225/578-8327
 fax: 225/578-3677
 home page: http://faculty.law.lsu.edu/ccorcos
 Feminist Law Professors (http://feministlawprofessors.com/)
 Law and Humanities Blog (http://lawlit.blogspot.com/) Law and Magic 
 Blog  (http://lpcprof.typepad.com/law_and_magic_blog/)
 Media Law Blog (http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/media_law_prof_blog/)
 email: christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu

 -Original Message-
 From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu   
 [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Brownstein,  
 Alan
 Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 1:35 PM
 To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
 Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses


 I saw a newspaper story a few days ago (I'm sorry, but I don't   
 recall all the details) reporting that a city prohibited all   
 religious advertising on buses because people were annoyed with   
 advertisements expressing a message by Atheists suggesting that   
 there is no G-d. Wouldn't that regulation constitute   
 unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination under Rosenberger and Good  
  News Club? I have serious problems with some of the Court's   
 decisions that characterize discrimination against religious   
 expressive activities as viewpoint discrimination. But if that's the  
 rule, it would certainly seem to apply in this case as well.

 Alan Brownstein
 UC Davis School of Law
 ___
 To post, send message to Religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu To subscribe,   
 unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see   
 http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/religionlaw

 Please note that messages sent to this large list cannot be viewed   
 as private.  Anyone can subscribe to the list and read messages that  
  are posted; people can read the Web archives; and list members can   
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 ___
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  are posted; people can read the Web archives; and list members can   
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Re: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-20 Thread Ira Lupu
It would be good to know the exact policy.  If the city allows commercial
ads but no political or religious ads, I think the policy is
constitutionally OK.  If the city allows political ads but not religious
ads, the policy is indeed highly questionable under Rosenberger, etc.

On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 3:53 PM, Brownstein, Alan
aebrownst...@ucdavis.eduwrote:

 I don't know if Michael's equation of political ads and religious ads
 necessarily works. I'm pretty confident that there are lower court cases
 where the exclusion of political speech was considered to be content
 discrimination, not viewpoint discrimination (but I would have to look to
 find them.). There is also commentary questioning whether the exclusion of
 political speech from a nonpublic forum or limited public forum would
 receive the same rigorous standard of review applied to the exclusion of
 religious speech from such locations.

 Alan

 -Original Message-
 From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:
 religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Masinter
 Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 12:13 PM
 To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
 Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

 The problematic case is Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights; if a city can ban
 political ads from a bus, presumably it can also ban religious ads, though
 it may matter whether the ads are inside or outside the bus (inside in
 Lehman).  But I would have joined the Lehman dissenters, and I am not
 confident that either the views of Justice Blackmun for the plurality or
 Justice Douglas would prevail today.


 Michael R. Masinter  3305 College Avenue
 Professor of Law Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314
 Nova Southeastern University 954.262.6151 (voice)
 masin...@nova.edu954.262.3835 (fax)



 Quoting Corcos, Christine christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu:

  Fort Worth.  See here.
  http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/us/17brfs-atheist.html?partner=rsse
  mc=rss
 
   I think it may be a reaction to part of a campaign (linked to a
  similar campaign in Canada) that is continuing the Good Without
  God campaign that was launched last year.  See here.
  http://atheistbus.ca/
 
  See the Atheist bus website here. http://www.atheistbus.org.uk/
 
  Christine Corcos
  Associate Professor of Law
  Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University Associate
  Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program LSU AM
  324 Law Building
  1 East Campus Drive
  Baton Rouge LA 70803
  tel: 225/578-8327
  fax: 225/578-3677
  home page: http://faculty.law.lsu.edu/ccorcos
  Feminist Law Professors (http://feministlawprofessors.com/)
  Law and Humanities Blog (http://lawlit.blogspot.com/) Law and Magic
  Blog  (http://lpcprof.typepad.com/law_and_magic_blog/)
  Media Law Blog (http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/media_law_prof_blog/)
  email: christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu
 
  -Original Message-
  From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu
  [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Brownstein,
  Alan
  Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 1:35 PM
  To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
  Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses
 
 
  I saw a newspaper story a few days ago (I'm sorry, but I don't
  recall all the details) reporting that a city prohibited all
  religious advertising on buses because people were annoyed with
  advertisements expressing a message by Atheists suggesting that
  there is no G-d. Wouldn't that regulation constitute
  unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination under Rosenberger and Good
   News Club? I have serious problems with some of the Court's
  decisions that characterize discrimination against religious
  expressive activities as viewpoint discrimination. But if that's the
  rule, it would certainly seem to apply in this case as well.
 
  Alan Brownstein
  UC Davis School of Law
  ___
  To post, send message to Religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu To subscribe,
  unsubscribe, change options, or get password, see
  http://lists.ucla.edu/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/religionlaw
 
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  as private.  Anyone can subscribe to the list and read messages that
   are posted; people can read the Web archives; and list members can
  (rightly or wrongly) forward the messages to others.
 
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 To post

Re: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-20 Thread Marty Lederman
If the city allows commercial ads but no political or religious ads, I
think the policy is constitutionally OK.

Maybe.  To be sure, that forum (limited to commercial speech) would be
distinguishable from the broader forum in Rosenberger . . . but such a
favoring of commercial over noncommercial speech would be suspect under the
rationale of City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, wouldn't it?

Nor is it obvious that an exclusion of speech about religion is ok just
because religion and politics are treated equally.  After all, that was
effectively UVa's policy in Rosenberger.  One of the oddities of that
decision is that (especially when viewed in the Shadow of Lehman v. Shaker
Heights and Greer v. Spock) the Court appears to have concluded that whereas
all electioneering speech can be disfavored in a public forum -- even
though such speech presumably is at the core of most any concept of what
the First Amendment protects, cf. Citizens United -- speech about religious
matters may not be.
On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 3:59 PM, Ira Lupu icl...@law.gwu.edu wrote:

 It would be good to know the exact policy.  If the city allows commercial
 ads but no political or religious ads, I think the policy is
 constitutionally OK.  If the city allows political ads but not religious
 ads, the policy is indeed highly questionable under Rosenberger, etc.


 On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 3:53 PM, Brownstein, Alan 
 aebrownst...@ucdavis.edu wrote:

 I don't know if Michael's equation of political ads and religious ads
 necessarily works. I'm pretty confident that there are lower court cases
 where the exclusion of political speech was considered to be content
 discrimination, not viewpoint discrimination (but I would have to look to
 find them.). There is also commentary questioning whether the exclusion of
 political speech from a nonpublic forum or limited public forum would
 receive the same rigorous standard of review applied to the exclusion of
 religious speech from such locations.

 Alan

 -Original Message-
 From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:
 religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Masinter
 Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 12:13 PM
 To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
 Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

  The problematic case is Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights; if a city can
 ban political ads from a bus, presumably it can also ban religious ads,
 though it may matter whether the ads are inside or outside the bus (inside
 in Lehman).  But I would have joined the Lehman dissenters, and I am not
 confident that either the views of Justice Blackmun for the plurality or
 Justice Douglas would prevail today.


 Michael R. Masinter  3305 College Avenue
 Professor of Law Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314
 Nova Southeastern University 954.262.6151 (voice)
 masin...@nova.edu954.262.3835 (fax)



 Quoting Corcos, Christine christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu:

  Fort Worth.  See here.
  http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/us/17brfs-atheist.html?partner=rsse
  mc=rss
 
   I think it may be a reaction to part of a campaign (linked to a
  similar campaign in Canada) that is continuing the Good Without
  God campaign that was launched last year.  See here.
  http://atheistbus.ca/
 
  See the Atheist bus website here. http://www.atheistbus.org.uk/
 
  Christine Corcos
  Associate Professor of Law
  Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University Associate
  Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program LSU AM
  324 Law Building
  1 East Campus Drive
  Baton Rouge LA 70803
  tel: 225/578-8327
  fax: 225/578-3677
  home page: http://faculty.law.lsu.edu/ccorcos
  Feminist Law Professors (http://feministlawprofessors.com/)
  Law and Humanities Blog (http://lawlit.blogspot.com/) Law and Magic
  Blog  (http://lpcprof.typepad.com/law_and_magic_blog/)
  Media Law Blog (http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/media_law_prof_blog/)
  email: christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu
 
  -Original Message-
  From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu
  [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Brownstein,
  Alan
  Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 1:35 PM
  To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
  Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses
 
 
  I saw a newspaper story a few days ago (I'm sorry, but I don't
  recall all the details) reporting that a city prohibited all
  religious advertising on buses because people were annoyed with
  advertisements expressing a message by Atheists suggesting that
  there is no G-d. Wouldn't that regulation constitute
  unconstitutional viewpoint discrimination under Rosenberger and Good
   News Club? I have serious problems with some of the Court's
  decisions that characterize discrimination against religious
  expressive activities as viewpoint discrimination. But if that's the
  rule, it would certainly seem to apply in this case as well.
 
  Alan Brownstein
  UC

Re: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

2010-12-20 Thread Ira Lupu
Perhaps Lehman is not such good law anymore -- only a plurality opinion, and
it says the buses are not a public forum (more like a commercial enterprise,
with discretion about the genres of ads it takes, though not with discretion
to engage in viewpoint discrimination within
a genre).

On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 4:59 PM, Marty Lederman lederman.ma...@gmail.comwrote:

 If the city allows commercial ads but no political or religious ads, I
 think the policy is constitutionally OK.

 Maybe.  To be sure, that forum (limited to commercial speech) would be
 distinguishable from the broader forum in Rosenberger . . . but such a
 favoring of commercial over noncommercial speech would be suspect under the
 rationale of City of Cincinnati v. Discovery Network, wouldn't it?

 Nor is it obvious that an exclusion of speech about religion is ok just
 because religion and politics are treated equally.  After all, that was
 effectively UVa's policy in Rosenberger.  One of the oddities of that
 decision is that (especially when viewed in the Shadow of Lehman v. Shaker
 Heights and Greer v. Spock) the Court appears to have concluded that whereas
 all electioneering speech can be disfavored in a public forum -- even
 though such speech presumably is at the core of most any concept of what
 the First Amendment protects, cf. Citizens United -- speech about religious
 matters may not be.
  On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 3:59 PM, Ira Lupu icl...@law.gwu.edu wrote:

 It would be good to know the exact policy.  If the city allows commercial
 ads but no political or religious ads, I think the policy is
 constitutionally OK.  If the city allows political ads but not religious
 ads, the policy is indeed highly questionable under Rosenberger, etc.


 On Mon, Dec 20, 2010 at 3:53 PM, Brownstein, Alan 
 aebrownst...@ucdavis.edu wrote:

 I don't know if Michael's equation of political ads and religious ads
 necessarily works. I'm pretty confident that there are lower court cases
 where the exclusion of political speech was considered to be content
 discrimination, not viewpoint discrimination (but I would have to look to
 find them.). There is also commentary questioning whether the exclusion of
 political speech from a nonpublic forum or limited public forum would
 receive the same rigorous standard of review applied to the exclusion of
 religious speech from such locations.

 Alan

 -Original Message-
 From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu [mailto:
 religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Michael Masinter
 Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 12:13 PM
 To: religionlaw@lists.ucla.edu
 Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses

  The problematic case is Lehman v. City of Shaker Heights; if a city can
 ban political ads from a bus, presumably it can also ban religious ads,
 though it may matter whether the ads are inside or outside the bus (inside
 in Lehman).  But I would have joined the Lehman dissenters, and I am not
 confident that either the views of Justice Blackmun for the plurality or
 Justice Douglas would prevail today.


 Michael R. Masinter  3305 College Avenue
 Professor of Law Fort Lauderdale, FL 33314
 Nova Southeastern University 954.262.6151 (voice)
 masin...@nova.edu954.262.3835 (fax)



 Quoting Corcos, Christine christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu:

  Fort Worth.  See here.
  http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/17/us/17brfs-atheist.html?partner=rsse
  mc=rss
 
   I think it may be a reaction to part of a campaign (linked to a
  similar campaign in Canada) that is continuing the Good Without
  God campaign that was launched last year.  See here.
  http://atheistbus.ca/
 
  See the Atheist bus website here. http://www.atheistbus.org.uk/
 
  Christine Corcos
  Associate Professor of Law
  Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University Associate
  Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Program LSU AM
  324 Law Building
  1 East Campus Drive
  Baton Rouge LA 70803
  tel: 225/578-8327
  fax: 225/578-3677
  home page: http://faculty.law.lsu.edu/ccorcos
  Feminist Law Professors (http://feministlawprofessors.com/)
  Law and Humanities Blog (http://lawlit.blogspot.com/) Law and Magic
  Blog  (http://lpcprof.typepad.com/law_and_magic_blog/)
  Media Law Blog (http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/media_law_prof_blog/)
  email: christine.cor...@law.lsu.edu
 
  -Original Message-
  From: religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu
  [mailto:religionlaw-boun...@lists.ucla.edu] On Behalf Of Brownstein,
  Alan
  Sent: Monday, December 20, 2010 1:35 PM
  To: Law  Religion issues for Law Academics
  Subject: RE: No religious advertisements on municipal buses
 
 
  I saw a newspaper story a few days ago (I'm sorry, but I don't
  recall all the details) reporting that a city prohibited all
  religious advertising on buses because people were annoyed with
  advertisements expressing a message by Atheists suggesting that
  there is no G-d. Wouldn't