[Repeater-Builder] Single repeater antennas vs. dual-band repeater antennas...

2006-01-29 Thread Jim Connell, KH6JKG
I am new to your Yahoo groups, but I have been associated with our
repeater System, since 1985.

It is my turn to lead the technical department of maintaining our 12 
repeaters.

One of our repeaters has been using a Comet Dual-band antenna, since at
least 1968. We have found times with poor receive. 

I have a preference for Station Master antennas. Although, most of our 
sites are simulacasting on VHF  UHF. So, dual-band antennas where also
used over the years.

Direct me to locating old archive articles, or new ones on determining,
which antennas are good replacements? Including proper installation of 
these antennas.

On the sites with unused parts of these dual-band antennas, should the 
unused section of the antenna be terminated?  With a short or 50 ohm 
termination?

Aloha,
Jim   Kh6jkg
http://www.qsl.net/earc/
When visiting, Hawaii, I hope to QSO on our system.









 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Mountain Lion time!

2006-01-29 Thread fire_master_21



I have the Arizona hunting regulations in front of me and you CAN hunt mountian lion here. just my .02 worthQ [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  Tell that to the MULE!Jim B. wrote:I can't help but wonder what a mountain lion tasteslike. Bad idea.Just leave it alone...ignore it.I think they're still federally protected. Yahoo! Groups Links* To visit your group on the web, go to:http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Repeater-Builder/* To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:[EMAIL PROTECTED]* Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Single repeater antennas vs. dual-band repeater antennas...

2006-01-29 Thread Kris Kirby
On Sat, 28 Jan 2006, Jim Connell, KH6JKG wrote:
 I have a preference for Station Master antennas. Although, most of our 
 sites are simulacasting on VHF  UHF. So, dual-band antennas where also 
 used over the years.

You may be able to hack around this if you can get permission to install 
another antenna below your current antenna. Then get a diplexer, place it 
up the tower and mount the other band's super stationmaster upside-down 
below the primary one. You'll have to see about water drainage issues, of 
course. 

 On the sites with unused parts of these dual-band antennas, should the 
 unused section of the antenna be terminated?  With a short or 50 ohm 
 termination?

Seems preferable to do so as some sites have reported interference issues 
from unterminated coax in the building attached to antennas on the tower 
no longer in use. 

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU!
 This message brought to you by the US Department of Homeland Security




 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Mountain Lion time!

2006-01-29 Thread Kris Kirby
On Wed, 25 Jan 2006, Michael Shaffer wrote:
  I can't help but wonder what a mountain lion tastes like.

Generally speaking, most predators make very poor eating because of thier 
own eating habits in addition to the general starvation they put up with. 
Beef, pork, mutton, and poultry all pretty much eat vegetable matter. I 
can't think of an example off the top of my head of anything we eat or 
have availible that eats meat for our general consumption.

--
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   BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU!
 This message brought to you by the US Department of Homeland Security




 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Mountain Lion time!

2006-01-29 Thread Mark A. Holman






Snipping here ...

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  From: Nate Duehr [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Thu Jan 26 01:18:59 CST 2006
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Mountain Lion time!

DCFluX wrote:
  
  
I had reports of a bobcat banging it's head on the door of a building 
trying to eat two telephone guys down near Phoenix.

  
  
Us telephone guys are tasty.

I hear we also taste like chicken.

Nate WY0X

Depends on who you work for...Verizn, SBC, etc.
  

Wasnt SBC bought out by AT T ?? for a lions share??--mark h. :-)

  
Dan
KA8YPY


 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] using two radios in tandem

2006-01-29 Thread Mark A. Holman






Simulcast can happen on 2 separate frequencies using a device to do it.

You will also reccomend spacing of both transcievers several miles away.

off hand I cannot recall the manufacture of such a device unless
someone on this group sells them.

mark h.

Paul Holm wrote:

  
  
  
  Ihave a particular situation
where I'd like to use two radios in tandem. The purpose is to be able
to run a net on two repeaters which are not linked. I am looking at
using GE Phoenix radios because of cost and availability.
  
  The idea is to interface two
radios in order that they would TX in tandem(and RX in tandem) using
one microphone. My thought is that it would be straightforward to tie
the PTT lines together. Does anyone have any advice on the microphone
connections? Could the MIC HI and GND lines simply be paralleled?
  
  Thanks,
  
  Paul



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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Digitac Voter Comparator Service Manual

2006-01-29 Thread Neil McKie

  Do you have the model number?  

  Neil 
  

Keith Dobbins wrote:
 
 Anyone know the part number for the digitac voter comparator from
 motorola? I have received a few of these and would like to get them
 going on our repeater system. Any quick start info or pinouts would be
 great as well. Can order from motorola if I can find the part number
 for the manual but not having any luck. Thanks!!!
 
 Keith Dobbins KC8RFW
 Parkersburg, WV 26104






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Mountain Lion time!

2006-01-29 Thread N8BQN

Other way 'round ...  the young eating their parents.
Take *THAT*, Judge Green... ! 

SBC scarfed up ATT, including the name, logo, and ticker
symbol.
T shareholders got 0.855 in SBC, rebranded back to T
That's wny you're confused.


 Mark A. Holman wrote:
 Wasnt SBC bought out by AT T ?? for a lions share?? --
mark h. :-)









 
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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Digitac Voter Comparator Service Manual

2006-01-29 Thread nj902
--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Keith Dobbins
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Anyone know the part number for the digitac voter comparator...
_

6806908B19

The DigiTac is a complicated beast but mastering it is worth the time.
 It is much more versatile than the older SpectraTac comparator and
performs better as well.







 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Single repeater antennas vs. dual-band repeater antennas...

2006-01-29 Thread Glenn Little WB4UIV
Why would you mount the second antenna upside down???

Is this to keep the coax to the two antennas close together and gain the 
loss through the coax to the upside down antenna??

Is it to ensure early failure of the upside down antenna because of 
moisture buildup??

Is it to cause the signal to go toward space rather than back to the ground 
due to any possible down tilt built into the antenna??

I would use folded dipole antennas due to their grounded nature. The 
colinear antenna tend to have problems with flexing and lightning. When all 
but the bottom quarter wave section is disconnected due to flexing or 
lightning, there is no way to determine that you have an antenna problem 
from the ground.

Just my thoughts. YMMV.

73
Glenn
WB4UIV
Over 30 years in the amateur service.




At 07:32 AM 01/29/06, you wrote:
On Sat, 28 Jan 2006, Jim Connell, KH6JKG wrote:
  I have a preference for Station Master antennas. Although, most of our
  sites are simulacasting on VHF  UHF. So, dual-band antennas where also
  used over the years.

You may be able to hack around this if you can get permission to install
another antenna below your current antenna. Then get a diplexer, place it
up the tower and mount the other band's super stationmaster upside-down
below the primary one. You'll have to see about water drainage issues, of
course.

  On the sites with unused parts of these dual-band antennas, should the
  unused section of the antenna be terminated?  With a short or 50 ohm
  termination?

Seems preferable to do so as some sites have reported interference issues
from unterminated coax in the building attached to antennas on the tower
no longer in use.

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR [EMAIL PROTECTED]
BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU!
  This message brought to you by the US Department of Homeland Security





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[Repeater-Builder] Re: Digitac Voter Comparator Service Manual

2006-01-29 Thread Keith Dobbins
I meant the service manual for these, I have various ones with 4 to 
16 channel configurations. Mainly Q2984A and Q2988A. I think I found 
the part number of the service manual with it being 6806908B19. 
Thanks!

Keith Dobbins KC8RFW


--- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Neil McKie [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:

 
   Do you have the model number?  
 
   Neil 
   
 
 Keith Dobbins wrote:
  
  Anyone know the part number for the digitac voter comparator from
  motorola? I have received a few of these and would like to get 
them
  going on our repeater system. Any quick start info or pinouts 
would be
  great as well. Can order from motorola if I can find the part 
number
  for the manual but not having any luck. Thanks!!!
  
  Keith Dobbins KC8RFW
  Parkersburg, WV 26104
 










 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] using two radios in tandem

2006-01-29 Thread kh6jkg
I am not an expert, but the first mic circuit would need an impedance 
transformer, to keep the indivual mic circuits balanced or the audio level will 
be less.
73's,
Jim Kh6jkg.




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Re: [Repeater-Builder] using two radios in tandem

2006-01-29 Thread Bob M.
We're not talking hi-fi here. Many radios are
nominally 600 ohm input impedance and it's definitely
not critical. Sure, you could end up with a 300 ohh
load, but the mikes also have preamps in them, so they
probably don't care either.

Just talk 3dB louder.

Bob M.
==
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I am not an expert, but the first mic circuit would
 need an impedance transformer, to keep the indivual
 mic circuits balanced or the audio level will be
 less.
 73's,
 Jim Kh6jkg.

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[Repeater-Builder] Watercom VS-2

2006-01-29 Thread Stephen
Does anyone have any information on the Watercom VS-2 and a schematic 
on this. You can e-mail me the information to:
Stephen (WA6LDV)
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


Thank you...







 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Re: Digitac Voter Comparator Service Manual

2006-01-29 Thread Neil McKie

  Unfortunately, I am unable to assist you. 

  Neil 

Keith Dobbins wrote:
 
 I meant the service manual for these, I have various ones with 4 to
 16 channel configurations. Mainly Q2984A and Q2988A. I think I found
 the part number of the service manual with it being 6806908B19.
 Thanks!
 
 Keith Dobbins KC8RFW
 
 --- In Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com, Neil McKie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 
 
Do you have the model number?
 
Neil
 
 
  Keith Dobbins wrote:
  
   Anyone know the part number for the digitac voter comparator from
   motorola? I have received a few of these and would like to get
 them
   going on our repeater system. Any quick start info or pinouts
 would be
   great as well. Can order from motorola if I can find the part
 number
   for the manual but not having any luck. Thanks!!!
  
   Keith Dobbins KC8RFW
   Parkersburg, WV 26104
  
 





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Single repeater antennas vs. dual-bandrepeater antennas...

2006-01-29 Thread kh6jkg
Glenn Little WB4UIV [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Why would you mount the second antenna upside down???

Is this to keep the coax to the two antennas close together and gain the 
loss through the coax to the upside down antenna??

Is it to ensure early failure of the upside down antenna because of 
moisture buildup??

Is it to cause the signal to go toward space rather than back to the ground 
due to any possible down tilt built into the antenna??

I would use folded dipole antennas due to their grounded nature. The 
colinear antenna tend to have problems with flexing and lightning. When all 
but the bottom quarter wave section is disconnected due to flexing or 
lightning, there is no way to determine that you have an antenna problem 
from the ground.

Just my thoughts. YMMV.

73
Glenn
WB4UIV
Over 30 years in the amateur service.
Kh6jkgThanks for your emails, Glen, WB4UIV,  Kris Kirby, KE4AHR [EMAIL 
PROTECTED]
Over the years, we have installed dual-band comet or X-50. Since we
simulcast on VHF  UHF, we use dual band antennas, one feed line  a 
diplexer, which is connected to each duplexer or two separate antennas,
(1-VHF, 1-UHF) with two feed lines, on different towers, to each repeater.

I will keep your comments in mind, when mounting separate Uhf/Vhf antennas
systems on the same towers.

One X-50 has great range, it must be the good ground system on the 
Cell tower.

73's,
Jim   Kh6jkg.

At 07:32 AM 01/29/06, you wrote:
On Sat, 28 Jan 2006, Jim Connell, KH6JKG wrote:
  I have a preference for Station Master antennas. Although, most of our
  sites are simulacasting on VHF  UHF. So, dual-band antennas where also
  used over the years.

You may be able to hack around this if you can get permission to install
another antenna below your current antenna. Then get a diplexer, place it
up the tower and mount the other band's super stationmaster upside-down
below the primary one. You'll have to see about water drainage issues, of
course.

  On the sites with unused parts of these dual-band antennas, should the
  unused section of the antenna be terminated?  With a short or 50 ohm
  termination?

Seems preferable to do so as some sites have reported interference issues
from unterminated coax in the building attached to antennas on the tower
no longer in use.

--
Kris Kirby, KE4AHR [EMAIL PROTECTED]
BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU!
  This message brought to you by the US Department of Homeland Security


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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Single repeater antennas vs. dual-band repeater antennas...

2006-01-29 Thread Mike Morris
DB makes the DB-314, essentially a 8 UHF dipoles (6.6db gain) and
4 high band dipoles (3db gain) on the same mast, with separate feedlines.
Add a TX-RX diplexer (the model made for tower-top use) and you've got a
commercial-spec dual band antenna.  Install it properly and you can ignore
it for 20 years.

Spec sheet at http://www.repeater-builder.com/db/db-314.pdf

Or if you have someone good with a welder you can make your own.
http://www.repeater-builder.com/antenna/440fdipl.pdf shows you how,
and for the 2m side use
http://www.repeater-builder.com/db/db-224e-diagram-dz.pdf and
for the 440 side use
http://www.repeater-builder.com/db/db-404-b-diagram.pdf
but note that the measurements on the last diagram are for a
450-470 antenna.

Further comments in the text below.

At 04:32 AM 1/29/06, Kris Kirby, KE4AHR [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

On Sat, 28 Jan 2006, Jim Connell, KH6JKG wrote:
  I have a preference for Station Master antennas.

But you get duplex noise after a while, especially if you don't
side mount it with a top brace.
See http://www.repeater-builder.com/antenna/cracking.html.

All of the above articles are referenced from the web page at
http://www.repeater-builder.com/rbtip/ant-sys-index.html

  Although, most of our
  sites are simulacasting on VHF  UHF. So, dual-band antennas where also
  used over the years.

You may be able to hack around this if you can get permission to install
another antenna below your current antenna. Then get a diplexer, place it
up the tower and mount the other band's super stationmaster upside-down
below the primary one. You'll have to see about water drainage issues, of
course.

And you may have to order the lower antenna specifically for inverted
mounting.  Yes, you can get them that way.

  On the sites with unused parts of these dual-band antennas, should the
  unused section of the antenna be terminated?  With a short or 50 ohm
  termination?

Seems preferable to do so as some sites have reported interference issues
from unterminated coax in the building attached to antennas on the tower
no longer in use.

True.  And cell-site surplus 5w and 10w  50 ohm loads are frequently
on eBay fairly cheap.  I saw a pack of ten 10w N-male loads go for
$40 about a year ago.  Add a double N female adapter to one of those
and you have an instant feedline terminator.

Mike WA6ILQ 





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] using two radios in tandem

2006-01-29 Thread Q
I did this once a long time ago,put 2 mic elements in one case,wired two 
ptt lines on seperate sides of the switch,no interconnections between 
rigs at all! Added a selector switch to select either or both. Worked 
perfectly even with completely different radios73,Lee

Bob M. wrote:

We're not talking hi-fi here. Many radios are
nominally 600 ohm input impedance and it's definitely
not critical. Sure, you could end up with a 300 ohh
load, but the mikes also have preamps in them, so they
probably don't care either.

Just talk 3dB louder.

Bob M.
==
--- [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  

I am not an expert, but the first mic circuit would
need an impedance transformer, to keep the indivual
mic circuits balanced or the audio level will be
less.
73's,
Jim Kh6jkg.




  





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] using two radios in tandem

2006-01-29 Thread Frank or Barbara Rossi
Here is a little mixer circuit that will work for mixing mics.
I never built this one to really speak for how well it works.
http://www.aaroncake.net/circuits/mixer2.htm
N3FLR - Frank


On 1/29/2006 2:11 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I am not an expert, but the first mic circuit would need an impedance 
transformer, to keep the indivual mic circuits balanced or the audio level 
will be less.
73's,
Jim Kh6jkg.




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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Single repeater antennas vs. dual-band repeater antennas...

2006-01-29 Thread JOHN MACKEY
  On the sites with unused parts of these dual-band antennas, should the 
  unused section of the antenna be terminated?  With a short or 50 ohm 
  termination?


I would ALWAYS terminate with a 50 Ohm load, even it if is just a resister.






 
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[Repeater-Builder] Need RLC-ICM?

2006-01-29 Thread JOHN MACKEY
Anyone have a RLC-ICM to sell?






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] 6 meter repeater with 2 meter link?

2006-01-29 Thread JOHN MACKEY
Not true.  Linking has been allowed on 6 meters for a few years now.  ALL
links  control are requered to be on 222 MHZ  above as
wireline linking control has always been legal.

-- Original Message --
Received: Sat, 28 Jan 2006 09:04:48 AM CST
From: Chuck Kraly [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: [Repeater-Builder] 6 meter repeater with 2 meter link?

 Well for one, According to the FCC rules, ALL links and control must be
done
 above 222Mhz
  
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of rthollenbeck
 Sent: Saturday, January 28, 2006 8:27 AM
 To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: [Repeater-Builder] 6 meter repeater with 2 meter link?
 
 I have a good site avaialible to me (2 good sites) for a repeater. So 
 I was thinking about putting in a repeater on 6 meters  Is there any 
 good reason why I should not link a the sites on a 2 meter fequency.
 I have Mastr II for 6 meters and I have access to a low power Mastr II 
 for the link that will tune to 2 meters. I don't have a UHF mastrII 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
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[Repeater-Builder] FS: MP100 Repeater Controller $225.00 OBO

2006-01-29 Thread Shawn Mielke
I had bought this to use on my repeater. Never got around to using it, and 
kept my 5k controller (no bells and whistles). It's in an metal box 
enclosure, and works perfectly. Does voice synthesis and much more. Here is 
a link for some info: 
http://hamradio.lakki.iki.fi/new/Repeaters/Controllers/mp100_repeater_controller/mp100_design.html#MACROS%20ZONES%20COMMANDS

Works great. I am just selling off my excess stuff. If I don't sell it on 
here, I will end up posting it on EBay.

Thanks.
-Shawn







 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] FS: MP100 Repeater Controller $225.00 OBO

2006-01-29 Thread Bruce Van Houten
Very interested. How much? With the proper code will it set the PL  
tone on and announce PL tone xxx on

Beginner here, bear with me. Thanks...

Bruce


Bruce Van Houten   B.S., RT (R)KB1IIX
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



On Jan 29, 2006, at 10:43 AM, Shawn Mielke wrote:

 I had bought this to use on my repeater. Never got around to using  
 it, and
 kept my 5k controller (no bells and whistles). It's in an metal box
 enclosure, and works perfectly. Does voice synthesis and much more.  
 Here is
 a link for some info:
 http://hamradio.lakki.iki.fi/new/Repeaters/Controllers/ 
 mp100_repeater_controller/mp100_design.html#MACROS%20ZONES%20COMMANDS

 Works great. I am just selling off my excess stuff. If I don't sell  
 it on
 here, I will end up posting it on EBay.

 Thanks.
 -Shawn






 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Digest Number 3581

2006-01-29 Thread gmz79





73,

Dick

- Original Message - 
From: "rthollenbeck" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Sent: 28 January, 2006 06:26
Subject: [Repeater-Builder] 6 meter repeater with 2 meter link?


I have a good site avaialible to me (2 good sites) for a repeater. So 
I was thinking about putting in a repeater on 6 meters Is there any 
good reason why I should not link a the sites on a 2 meter fequency.
I have Mastr II for 6 meters and I have access to a low power Mastr II 
for the link that will tune to 2 meters. I don't have a UHF mastrII 



-
Locally for awhile there was a
split site 6meter repeater tied together with 2m.
The 2m simplex freq was listed as a remote base.
The caveat was the two dedicated land lines for control.
The system worked well till one of the sites was lost.
 73
Greg
WG8Z













  




  
  
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] 6 meter repeater with 2 meter link?

2006-01-29 Thread JOHN MACKEY
I sure thought I remembered a few years ago that the FCC
started to allow linking on 6 meters, in order to get more 
activity there.

-- Original Message --
Received: Sun, 29 Jan 2006 06:45:59 PM CST
From: mch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] 6 meter repeater with 2 meter link?

 No - above 222.150 MHz, and not on 6M at all.
 
 Joe M.
 
 JOHN MACKEY wrote:
  
  Linking is not legal on 2 meters.  All links must be on 6 meters or above
222
  MHz.
 
 
 
 
 
  
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] 6 meter repeater with 2 meter link?

2006-01-29 Thread Robin Midgett
This means no linking USING a six meter frequency...not that 6m machines 
can't be linked.

At 07:52 PM 1/29/2006, you wrote:
I sure thought I remembered a few years ago that the FCC started to allow 
linking on 6 meters, in order to get more activity there.

-- Original Message --
Received: Sun, 29 Jan 2006 06:45:59 PM CST
From: mch [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] 6 meter repeater with 2 meter link?

  No - above 222.150 MHz, and not on 6M at all.
 
  Joe M.
 
  JOHN MACKEY wrote:
  
   Linking is not legal on 2 meters.  All links must be on 6 meters or above
222
   MHz.
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Yahoo! Groups Links
 
 
 
 
 
 
 








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Thanks,
Robin Midgett K4IDC
VHF+ Glutton EM66se 





 
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[Repeater-Builder] Hamtronics PLL exciter

2006-01-29 Thread Bryan Fields
As we have had many issues with our 220 PLL exciter with microphonics and 
other noise, most of this was traced down to the final amp stage.  This stage 
uses a Phillips to-38 style transistor which has the collector commen to the 
case, and Hamtronics puts a big heatsink on the case!  Needless to say this 
creates a bunch of noise on the final signal due to RF being on the heatsink.  
We have been able to get about 3.0W out of it  starting out ice cold, but 
after it heats up, it goes as low as 900mW.

I replaced it with a NTE341 (MRF237 equiv), which has the emitter commen to 
the case and is designed to have the case soldered to the ground plane of the 
board for heatsinking.  To make it fit it needs to be mounted backwards so 
i had to drill a hole for the base pin to go through an remove the green 
solder mask on the ground plane.  I did not do any math on the circuits so my 
matching is probably not optimal, the only thing done was to change out the 
input and out put matching cap's with variable units that we had on hand. 

After this was done, I was able to get 2.30W out (@13.8V)of the exciter with 
no drop off due to heat, and 95% of all microphonics were eliminated!

The output was checked after 1 hour and it was still at 2.28 watts output, so 
it looks like it was a success.

I would think we could get more output if the matching networks were redone, 
but I did not feel like screwing with the coils for the backup repeater.
I may do that in the future, and also try the real Motorola mrf237 in the 
circuit and see how it compairs to the NTE part.

-- 
Bryan Fields, KB9MCI

 22:58:17 up 15 min,  1 user,  load average: 1.31, 0.93, 0.73
 
You will be surprised by a loud noise.




 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Single repeater antennas vs. dual-band repeater antennas...

2006-01-29 Thread no6b
At 1/29/2006 13:56, you wrote:
   On the sites with unused parts of these dual-band antennas, should the
   unused section of the antenna be terminated?  With a short or 50 ohm
   termination?


I would ALWAYS terminate with a 50 Ohm load, even it if is just a resister.

Why?  An unterminated antenna/feedline is simply a long conductor.  Where's 
the nonlinearity?

Bob NO6B






 
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[Repeater-Builder] New system's in, but a few problems

2006-01-29 Thread Dave VanHorn

Overall real performance isn't where I'd like it to be, I suspect the 
antenna is bad. We'll try changing it out later this week.

We have some other more interesting symptoms, which I'd like to hear 
opinions on, but let me describe the system:

Comet GP-9 dual band antenna. Can't change to a different type.
When we took it apart back in december, it was wet inside. 
The antenna ends up being about 6' above my head, when I'm in this 
room on top of the building with the repeater. Hollow tile 
construction, so I suspect we are illuminated pretty well when we are 
transmitting.

About 30' of FSJ1-50 feedline from the antenna to a comet band 
splitter, with HF port terminated. I could shorten it to maybe 25' 
but mechanically, that's what it takes. 

2' of FSJ1-50 from the band splitter to Wacom four can BPBR set for 
UHF.  50W up the pipe on UHF

3' FSJ1-50 from the band splitter to the Wacom four can BPBR set for 
VHF. 18W up the pipe on VHF.


I measured sensitivity using a 50dB tap inserted between the band 
splitter and the antenna, at the splitter common port. 
50dB attenuation there, plus 20dB pad on my generator (for insurance) 
gave me the following values:

Break squelch on VHF: -57dBm on generator
Close squelch on VHF: -59dBm

Break Squelch on UHF: -56dBm
Close squelch on UHF: -61dBm

That works out to -127dBm, -129dBm, -126dBm, and -131dBm respectively.

The old system that I replaced had some desense, and needed the 
generator at -42dBm to hold solid with the same test configuration. 

So on VHF, I am measuring about 15dB better receive performance, but 
driving around, things seem not all that different.  Of course the 
thing that's between the measurement point and the driving test is 
the antenna.

Taking the VHF transmitter on and off, I don't see any desense on VHF.
The UHF transmitter though, does desense the VHF rx some. It's a 
crystalled transmitter, with two helical filters internally before 
the final amplifier.

VHF dosen't desense the UHF receiver.

Looking at the VHF receiver port with a spectrum analyzer, I see some 
loud noises up at 160-170 MHz.  My sinclabs filter knocks those out 
nicely, but gives no improvement in receive sensitivity.  I also 
tried a preamp with it's own 5 section helical filter, that I'd 
measured at 16dB gain.  This also gave no change in sensitivity with 
or without the sinclabs filter in front of it.
I think this is telling me that I have a noise problem getting into 
the receiver, that is keeping me from seeing improvements made below 
that level.

Also when tuning the VHF notch sliders on the receive side, I noticed 
that the first can (closest to the antenna) gave no real distinct 
improvement in white noise on a weak signal.  The second can gave a 
very distinct improvement. 
Adjusting the notches on the TX side with transmitter on gave no real 
improvement. 
This seems to be telling me something about where my noise source is 
getting in. 

All connectors are wrench tight, all cables are new hardline, and 
have been swept.


Given that I'm so close to the antenna, and I cannot change or move 
the antenna, other than to replace it with a visually identical 
antenna, what can I do to reduce the RF level in the room?
The plumbing's as tight as I can make it, I think.

I am also getting an audio squeal on the UHF side, which is not 
present when the controller is outputting, but is there on received 
audio. If I use the controller's record and playback function, then I 
can hear the squeal on my playback. 

I think most of this is caused by the UHF signal lighting up the 
whole room pretty well. I can try some better shielding on the audio 
and control signals.. I'm also thinking that if the antenna is bad, 
it might be radiating more straight down for some reason, than it 
normally would.









 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] New system's in, but a few problems

2006-01-29 Thread JOHN MACKEY
About 8 years ago, I tried using a Comet GP-9 antenna combined to serve two
repeaters, one on 2 meters  the other on UHF.  I found the GP-9 worked FAR
better on 2 meters than on 445 MHz.  

I was running good GE Mastr Pro repeaters, good pass/reject duplexers, good
ARR GaAsFET pre-amps, and had NO desence.

The comet GP-9 simply is not very good for UHF.  Of course, the water you
foung in the antenna is not good either.

-- Original Message --
Received: Mon, 30 Jan 2006 12:47:34 AM CST
From: Dave VanHorn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
SNIP
 Comet GP-9 dual band antenna. Can't change to a different type.
 When we took it apart back in december, it was wet inside. 
SNIP
 So on VHF, I am measuring about 15dB better receive performance, but 
 driving around, things seem not all that different.  Of course the 
 thing that's between the measurement point and the driving test is 
 the antenna.
SNIP






 
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