Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-04 Thread Neil McKie


  Good story !! 

  My 2 meter repeater was co-located with two high-band paging 
 transmitters that were 630 kHz apart.  After hearing the occasional 
 burps for years, I added CTCSS and never looked back.  

  It was either ask the paging transmitter people to move (I liked 
 the money) or shut down the repeater.  Neither was a good option. 

  73, 

  Neil - WA6KLA 

Kevin Berlen wrote:
> 
> On one of the systems that I take care of, we fought interference 
> from a paging transmitter for about 12 months before making the 
> choice to go to PL access full time. In our case, the signal was 
> weak enough that a mobile on the fringe of our coverage area could 
> cover it, but strong enough to hit the receiver and bring the 
> repeater up. We tried different receivers, additional cavities, etc.
> until the only alternative was to take the system down or go PL. In 
> some (perhaps most) situations, despite expending a great deal of 
> time, energy, and expense, the only workable solution to solve an
> interference issue is to go to tone access.
> 
> Incidentally,a properly implemented PL tone decoder will detect 
> subaudible tone before the squelch circuit in your receiver will 
> unsquelch. This should have the effect of slightly increasing your 
> talk-in range compared to a non-pl repeater. 73,
> 
> Kevin, K9HX
>





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-04 Thread Kevin Berlen

On one of the systems that I take care of, we fought interference from a 
paging transmitter for about 12 months before making the choice to go to PL 
access full time. In our case, the signal was weak enough that a mobile on 
the fringe of our coverage area could cover it, but strong enough to hit 
the receiver and bring the repeater up. We tried different receivers, 
additional cavities, etc. until the only alternative was to take the system 
down or go PL. In some (perhaps most) situations, despite expending a great 
deal of time, energy, and expense, the only workable solution to solve an 
interference issue is to go to tone access.

Incidentally,a properly implemented PL tone decoder will detect subaudible 
tone before the squelch circuit in your receiver will unsquelch. This 
should have the effect of slightly increasing your talk-in range compared 
to a non-pl repeater. 73,

Kevin, K9HX

At 08:10 AM 12/3/2004 -0500, you wrote:
>I think that CTCSS is used too often on input as a crutch for "solving" 
>(covering up) interference problems. I'll bet a properly-operating 
>carrier-squelch repeater will work better than one with a tone, simply 
>because it is open to interference that must be FIXED, not just covered up 
>with tone. I learned this the hard way. I have a 6 meter machine at 51.7 
>right next to a TV channel 2 and a 70 MHz pager link transmitter, and many 
>other high-power devices. It was toned input at first, (to shut it up) and 
>operated very poorly until I spent time and money on filtering and a good 
>receiver. I am proud to say now that it is open carrier squelch with no 
>problems. I do have a tone on the output, where the user can implement it 
>or not for receiving trouble. I do believe that outputs should have tone, 
>just out of courtesy, for user's sake.
>
>P.S. Put down your SERA book, you won't find it! :)
>
>John -KI4AWK
>
>- Original Message -
>From: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>To: <mailto:Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com>Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
>Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2004 1:15 PM
>Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS
>
>Living 1/2 mile from 'RF hell" on top of Lookout Mtn. requires that a 
>repeater must have tone before I can listen to the channel without putting 
>up with constant intermod. We have several untoned repeaters here in the 
>Denver area that can't understand why someone would want tone on the 
>output without a toned input even after explanation of the problem. For 
>this reason, I would like to see a tone required on all repeater outputs 
>(maybe 100hz) even if the inputs are untoned for those of us with intermod 
>problems. All 4 of my personal repeaters are toned.
>
>I've often thought the 100hz tone would be a good idea for use on some 
>simplex channels were the ex-CBer contingent have taken over. I would 
>still like to monitor some channels (.52 in this case) if there was some 
>way to filter out the drivel.
>
>Just my .08 cents worth (inflation)
>
>Art - KC7GF
>Golden, CO
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
>--
>Yahoo! Groups Links
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-04 Thread russ

Or if they would have had tone you could have just dialed up there tone.

- Original Message - 
From: "Q" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: 
Sent: Friday, December 03, 2004 8:28 PM
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS


>
> Or do like I do,encode 71.9 and decode 141.3 just to confuse the
> automatic feature in most riceboxes! Seriously folks,this is the 21st
> century! If your radio wont encode AND decode CTCSS,you are behind the
> times. It is a necessary evil when the bands get  crowded.There are no
> available 2 meter pairs within 100 miles of any population center
> around the Great Lakes
>
> Jeff Otterson wrote:
>
> >Hey!  That's pretty funny.
> >
> >I remember driving to work one day, and hearing a same-channel distant
> >repeater after the local repeater dropped, due to a band opening.  So I
> >turned off my tone encode (so I would not bring up the local machine) and
> >had a QSO on a repeater 200 miles away.
> >
> >If they had tone access, I would not have gotten in at all.
> >
> >On the other hand, if they had tone access, my QSO through the local
> >repeater would not have interfered with their system.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-04 Thread James







Some of us program in an announcement that comes up once an hour and
states the PL, also there is an ID that comes up every so often that my
system ENCODES the PL along with that ID (users hear the repeaters, and
can catch the PL in their radios with decode).  Tell me this . how
many hams listen in full CTCSS mode?? I do when on my repeaters, but
not when on others usually.

James

Tony King - W4ZT wrote:

  At 08:57 PM 12/3/2004, Paul wrote:
  
  
 The only down side that
I can see is people that don't have a repeater directory in front of them
would not be able to talk on the repeater.  A ID with a voice announcement
about the CTCSS tone frequency would/and is going to fix that problem on my
repeaters.  
Paul

  
  

Russ mentioned the same solution earlier. The only down side is that, as 
you pointed out, folks that don't have a directory in front of them can't 
key the repeater. If they can't key the repeater, they can't hear the 
announcement telling them what the CTCSS tone frequency is.

That's not meant to be an argument against using tone, just pointing out 
one of the problems. Two possible solutions are: 1) A common tone defeat 
code on DTMF which would allow a transient user to at least access the 
repeater long enough to hear the announcement (there are a couple around 
here like that, mine being one of them), and 2) Using something like the 
LITZ code to retrieve the tone information.

73, Tony W4ZT






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-04 Thread Ralph Mowery

> That's not meant to be an argument against using
> tone, just pointing out 
> one of the problems. Two possible solutions are: 1)
> A common tone defeat 
> code on DTMF which would allow a transient user to
> at least access the 
> repeater long enough to hear the announcement (there
> are a couple around 
> here like that, mine being one of them), and 2)
> Using something like the 
> LITZ code to retrieve the tone information.
>

I have been usig a DTMF defeat for the subtone for
several years.  That is also announced of the dtmf
code to enter along with the subtone frequency.  After
the subaudio tone is disabled by the dtmf code if
there is no activity on the input frequency for about
30 seconds , the repeater will go from the squelch
activation to needing a subaoudio tone.

If someone is comming into the area without the
subaudio tone programmed in , all he has to do is wait
for the repeater to become inactive lone enough to
enter a 001 on the dtmf pad.




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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-04 Thread Tony King - W4ZT

At 08:57 PM 12/3/2004, Paul wrote:
> The only down side that
>I can see is people that don't have a repeater directory in front of them
>would not be able to talk on the repeater.  A ID with a voice announcement
>about the CTCSS tone frequency would/and is going to fix that problem on my
>repeaters.  
>Paul


Russ mentioned the same solution earlier. The only down side is that, as 
you pointed out, folks that don't have a directory in front of them can't 
key the repeater. If they can't key the repeater, they can't hear the 
announcement telling them what the CTCSS tone frequency is.

That's not meant to be an argument against using tone, just pointing out 
one of the problems. Two possible solutions are: 1) A common tone defeat 
code on DTMF which would allow a transient user to at least access the 
repeater long enough to hear the announcement (there are a couple around 
here like that, mine being one of them), and 2) Using something like the 
LITZ code to retrieve the tone information.

73, Tony W4ZT






 
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RE: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-04 Thread Paul Finch

Hello,

I guess it's my history from my days in a two way radio shop, I think
everything needs CTCSS encode and decode on it unless there is a control
operator that has it disabled on a temporary basis.  The only down side that
I can see is people that don't have a repeater directory in front of them
would not be able to talk on the repeater.  A ID with a voice announcement
about the CTCSS tone frequency would/and is going to fix that problem on my
repeaters.  My 2 meter and 440 machines do not have a CTCSS disable and both
send out CTCSS tone that is muted with COS in the repeater hang time.

Paul


-Original Message-
From: Q [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, December 03, 2004 7:29 PM
To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS



Or do like I do,encode 71.9 and decode 141.3 just to confuse the
automatic feature in most riceboxes! Seriously folks,this is the 21st
century! If your radio wont encode AND decode CTCSS,you are behind the
times. It is a necessary evil when the bands get  crowded.There are no
available 2 meter pairs within 100 miles of any population center
around the Great Lakes

Jeff Otterson wrote:

>Hey!  That's pretty funny.
>
>I remember driving to work one day, and hearing a same-channel distant
>repeater after the local repeater dropped, due to a band opening.  So I
>turned off my tone encode (so I would not bring up the local machine) and
>had a QSO on a repeater 200 miles away.
>
>If they had tone access, I would not have gotten in at all.
>
>On the other hand, if they had tone access, my QSO through the local
>repeater would not have interfered with their system.
>
>
>
>
>
>






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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-04 Thread Q

Or do like I do,encode 71.9 and decode 141.3 just to confuse the 
automatic feature in most riceboxes! Seriously folks,this is the 21st 
century! If your radio wont encode AND decode CTCSS,you are behind the 
times. It is a necessary evil when the bands get  crowded.There are no 
available 2 meter pairs within 100 miles of any population center  
around the Great Lakes

Jeff Otterson wrote:

>Hey!  That's pretty funny.
>
>I remember driving to work one day, and hearing a same-channel distant 
>repeater after the local repeater dropped, due to a band opening.  So I 
>turned off my tone encode (so I would not bring up the local machine) and 
>had a QSO on a repeater 200 miles away.
>
>If they had tone access, I would not have gotten in at all.
>
>On the other hand, if they had tone access, my QSO through the local 
>repeater would not have interfered with their system.
>
>
>  
>
>  
>





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-04 Thread Jeff Otterson

Hey!  That's pretty funny.

I remember driving to work one day, and hearing a same-channel distant 
repeater after the local repeater dropped, due to a band opening.  So I 
turned off my tone encode (so I would not bring up the local machine) and 
had a QSO on a repeater 200 miles away.

If they had tone access, I would not have gotten in at all.

On the other hand, if they had tone access, my QSO through the local 
repeater would not have interfered with their system.

!

Jeff

(who is in SERA land, is a SERA member, and has tone in and out on all my 
repeaters...)


>Great.  Now your repeater becomes our problem during a
>band opening.  We can't select the repeater that
>shares your frequency during the opening.  All we get
>is hetrodynes.
>
>Joe
>
>
>
>
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-03 Thread Joe

> KI4AWK wrote:

> I am proud to say now that it is open carrier
squelch > with no problems.

Great.  Now your repeater becomes our problem during a
band opening.  We can't select the repeater that
shares your frequency during the opening.  All we get
is hetrodynes.

Joe




 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-03 Thread Jim B.

KI4AWK wrote:

> I think that CTCSS is used too often on input as a crutch for
> "solving" (covering up) interference problems. I'll bet a
> properly-operating carrier-squelch repeater will work better than one
> with a tone, simply because it is open to interference that must be
> FIXED, not just covered up with tone. I learned this the hard way. I
> have a 6 meter machine at 51.7 right next to a TV channel 2 and a 70
> MHz pager link transmitter, and many other high-power devices. It was
> toned input at first, (to shut it up) and operated very poorly until
> I spent time and money on filtering and a good receiver. I am proud
> to say now that it is open carrier squelch with no problems. I do
> have a tone on the output, where the user can implement it or not for
> receiving trouble. I do believe that outputs should have tone, just
> out of courtesy, for user's sake.
> 
> P.S. Put down your SERA book, you won't find it! :)
> 
> John -KI4AWK

The primary interference we're talking about here is on-channel from 
adjacent areas, not RFI like you're describing.

-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-03 Thread KI4AWK





I think that CTCSS is used too often on 
input as a crutch for "solving" (covering up) interference problems. I'll 
bet a properly-operating carrier-squelch repeater will work better than one with 
a tone, simply because it is open to interference that must be FIXED, not just 
covered up with tone. I learned this the hard way. I have a 6 meter machine at 
51.7 right next to a TV channel 2 and a 70 MHz pager link transmitter, and many 
other high-power devices. It was toned input at first, (to shut it up) and 
operated very poorly until I spent time and money on filtering and a good 
receiver. I am proud to say now that it is open carrier squelch with no 
problems. I do have a tone on the output, where the user can implement it or not 
for receiving trouble. I do believe that outputs should have tone, just out of 
courtesy, for user's sake.  
 
P.S. Put down your SERA book, you won't find it! 
:)
John -KI4AWK
 
- Original Message - 

  From: 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  To: Repeater-Builder@yahoogroups.com 
  
  Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2004 1:15 
  PM
  Subject: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring 
  CTCSS
  Living 1/2 
  mile from 'RF hell" on top of Lookout Mtn. requires that a repeater must have 
  tone before I can listen to the channel without putting up with constant 
  intermod. We have several untoned repeaters here in the Denver area that can't 
  understand why someone would want tone on the output without a toned input 
  even after explanation of the problem. For this reason, I would like to see a 
  tone required on all repeater outputs (maybe 100hz) even if the inputs are 
  untoned for those of us with intermod problems. All 4 of my personal repeaters 
  are toned.I've often thought the 100hz tone would be a good idea for 
  use on some simplex channels were the ex-CBer contingent have taken over. I 
  would still like to monitor some channels (.52 in this case) if there was some 
  way to filter out the drivel.Just my .08 cents worth 
  (inflation)Art - KC7GFGolden, CO 
  













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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-02 Thread Jim B.

Neil McKie wrote:
> 
>   As Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, pointed out so well a number of years ago: 
> 
>   5-2 ... is one half of 10-4 ... ;) 
> 
>   Neil - WA6KLA 

mercy sakes...

;cD
-- 
Jim Barbour
WD8CHL





 
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Re: [Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-02 Thread Neil McKie


  As Bill Pasternak, WA6ITF, pointed out so well a number of years ago: 

  5-2 ... is one half of 10-4 ... ;) 

  Neil - WA6KLA 

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 

  ... snip ... 

> 
> I've often thought the 100hz tone would be a good idea for use on 
> some simplex channels were the ex-CBer contingent have taken over.
> I would still like to monitor some channels (.52 in this case) if 
> there was some way to filter out the drivel.
> 
> Just my .08 cents worth (inflation)
> 
> Art - KC7GF
> Golden, CO
>





 
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[Repeater-Builder] Requiring CTCSS

2004-12-02 Thread kc7gf


Living 1/2 mile from 'RF hell" on top of Lookout Mtn. requires that a repeater must have tone before I can listen to the channel without putting up with constant intermod. We have several untoned repeaters here in the Denver area that can't understand why someone would want tone on the output without a toned input even after explanation of the problem. For this reason, I would like to see a tone required on all repeater outputs (maybe 100hz) even if the inputs are untoned for those of us with intermod problems. All 4 of my personal repeaters are toned.

I've often thought the 100hz tone would be a good idea for use on some simplex channels were the ex-CBer contingent have taken over. I would still like to monitor some channels (.52 in this case) if there was some way to filter out the drivel.

Just my .08 cents worth (inflation)

Art - KC7GF
Golden, CO













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