Re: [SIESTA-L] Au 6s pseudopotential

2006-11-17 Thread Vasilii Artyukhov

I believe that if you need some meaningful results, you should include both
the semicore states and nonlinear core correction. As they are related to
different things, you cannot just substitute one for the other. Well, you
can, of course, but I doubt that it will do you any good.

2006/11/16, Marcos Verissimo Alves <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:


I didn't come to my office yesterday, so I am entering this discussion a
bit late. Shouldn't it be possible to treat semicore states by including
nonlinear core corrections as well? I know that it can be done for Pb, for
example, in which you have to include 5d states as well (although I have
not particularly succeeded at it, I know other siesta users - maybe Marivi
Fernandez, but I am not sure - have). Is there any reason not to try nlcc
instead of this "drastic measure" (to say so, since it can increase the
computational burden a lot)?

Marcos


> You have to include the Au semicore states into your calculation if you
> want
> to get some meaningful results. It is useless to do calculations for the
6s
> only, as 5d electrons also participate in the bonding and cannot be
treated
> as core (which is what you're trying to do).
>
> 2006/11/15, Haiying He <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>>
>> Dear siesta users,
>>
>> I am working on a system including a large number of Au atoms (in bulk
>> configuration). Does anyone have an Au pseudopotential with only 6s
>> electron in the valence?
>>
>> I have tried with tm2 (improved Troullier-Martins), but without success
>> so
>> far. I cannot get a pseudopotential reproducing the equilibrium lattice
>> constant of Au bulk. The total energy of the Au bulk continued to
>> decrease
>> far below the experimental equilibrium lattice constant. I noticed the
>> generated pseudopotential is too "attractive", but I don't know how to
>> overcome this. Any suggestion will also be greatly appreciated.
>>
>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>> Haiying
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>> Haiying He
>> Department of Physics
>> Michigan Technological University
>> Houghton, MI 49931
>>
>


--
Dr. Marcos Verissimo Alves
Post-Doctoral Fellow
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics Sector
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
Trieste, Italy



I have become so addicted to vi that I try to exit OpenOffice by typing
:wq!



Re: [SIESTA-L] Au 6s pseudopotential

2006-11-16 Thread Marcos Verissimo Alves
I didn't come to my office yesterday, so I am entering this discussion a
bit late. Shouldn't it be possible to treat semicore states by including
nonlinear core corrections as well? I know that it can be done for Pb, for
example, in which you have to include 5d states as well (although I have
not particularly succeeded at it, I know other siesta users - maybe Marivi
Fernandez, but I am not sure - have). Is there any reason not to try nlcc
instead of this "drastic measure" (to say so, since it can increase the
computational burden a lot)?

Marcos


> You have to include the Au semicore states into your calculation if you
> want
> to get some meaningful results. It is useless to do calculations for the 6s
> only, as 5d electrons also participate in the bonding and cannot be treated
> as core (which is what you're trying to do).
>
> 2006/11/15, Haiying He <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:
>>
>> Dear siesta users,
>>
>> I am working on a system including a large number of Au atoms (in bulk
>> configuration). Does anyone have an Au pseudopotential with only 6s
>> electron in the valence?
>>
>> I have tried with tm2 (improved Troullier-Martins), but without success
>> so
>> far. I cannot get a pseudopotential reproducing the equilibrium lattice
>> constant of Au bulk. The total energy of the Au bulk continued to
>> decrease
>> far below the experimental equilibrium lattice constant. I noticed the
>> generated pseudopotential is too "attractive", but I don't know how to
>> overcome this. Any suggestion will also be greatly appreciated.
>>
>> Thanks in advance.
>>
>> Best regards
>>
>> Haiying
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>>
>> Haiying He
>> Department of Physics
>> Michigan Technological University
>> Houghton, MI 49931
>>
>


-- 
Dr. Marcos Verissimo Alves
Post-Doctoral Fellow
Condensed Matter and Statistical Physics Sector
International Centre for Theoretical Physics
Trieste, Italy



I have become so addicted to vi that I try to exit OpenOffice by typing :wq!



Re: [SIESTA-L] Au 6s pseudopotential

2006-11-15 Thread Vasilii Artyukhov

You have to include the Au semicore states into your calculation if you want
to get some meaningful results. It is useless to do calculations for the 6s
only, as 5d electrons also participate in the bonding and cannot be treated
as core (which is what you're trying to do).

2006/11/15, Haiying He <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>:


Dear siesta users,

I am working on a system including a large number of Au atoms (in bulk
configuration). Does anyone have an Au pseudopotential with only 6s
electron in the valence?

I have tried with tm2 (improved Troullier-Martins), but without success so
far. I cannot get a pseudopotential reproducing the equilibrium lattice
constant of Au bulk. The total energy of the Au bulk continued to decrease
far below the experimental equilibrium lattice constant. I noticed the
generated pseudopotential is too "attractive", but I don't know how to
overcome this. Any suggestion will also be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Best regards

Haiying






--


Haiying He
Department of Physics
Michigan Technological University
Houghton, MI 49931



Re: [SIESTA-L] Au 6s pseudopotential

2006-11-15 Thread Bozidar

Dear Haiying,

there was a discussion about Platinum pseudopotential on the mailing 
list. Since Platinum has atomic number 78 and Au is 79, you can probably 
treat them similarly.   Mr. Javier Junquera gave the following file to 
generate LDA pseudopotential for Platinum.


  pe   Platinum

   tm2  

n=Pt c=car 


  0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0   0.0

  124

   60  1.00  0.00

   61  0.00  0.00

   52  9.00  0.00

   53  0.00  0.00

 2.35  2.50  1.24  2.35   0.0   1.7



As you can see, you can't treat only 6s electrons as valence. You have 
to include 5d electrons as well.
Now, because including them, you have semicore states, then in order to 
run simulation you will have to include block Pao.Basis in your SIESTA 
input file. You can check this in SIESTA manual.

Javier also gave a sample of a PAO.Basis block for Platinum

%block PAO.Basis

Pt   3  0.06506

n=6   0   2   E35.28484 6.29031

6.85818 5.34263

1.0 1.0

n=6   1   1   E10.02220 2.26448

7.56445

1.0

n=5   2   2   E30.91888 6.56288

7.13150 5.56464

1.0 1.0

%EndBlock PAO.Basis


So, good starting point would be to use these data for Platinum and play 
a bit with numbers :). And don't forget to change line



52  9.00  0.00

into

52  10.00  0.00


in the file to generate pseudopotential.

Hope this will help. Good luck.

Bozidar



Re: [SIESTA-L] Au 6s pseudopotential

2006-11-15 Thread Eduardo Anglada

On nov 14, 2006, at 11:42 PM, Haiying He wrote:


Dear Haiying,

I don't have such a pseudo. My shortest convination
of pseudo/basis set for gold is:

%Block PAO.Basis
Au   3  0.23116
n=6   0   2   E15.16639 3.56453
 4.26384 1.58867
 1.0 1.0
n=6   1   1   E12.99165 4.28424
 4.96033
 1.0
n=5   2   2   E11.34190 4.01987
 4.89172 2.59723
 1.0 1.0
%EndBlock PAO.Basis


Aucarelnc  ATM3  27-AUG-98 Troullier- 
Martins   6s 1.00r r= 2.32/6p 0.00r r=  
2.32/5d10.00r r= 2.32/5f 0.00r r= 2.32


If you find a good pseudo with only the 6s in the valence please
post it in the list.

Regards,

Eduardo


Dear siesta users,

I am working on a system including a large number of Au atoms (in bulk
configuration). Does anyone have an Au pseudopotential with only 6s
electron in the valence?

I have tried with tm2 (improved Troullier-Martins), but without  
success so
far. I cannot get a pseudopotential reproducing the equilibrium  
lattice
constant of Au bulk. The total energy of the Au bulk continued to  
decrease

far below the experimental equilibrium lattice constant. I noticed the
generated pseudopotential is too "attractive", but I don't know how to
overcome this. Any suggestion will also be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Best regards

Haiying






--


Haiying He
Department of Physics
Michigan Technological University
Houghton, MI 49931






[SIESTA-L] Au 6s pseudopotential

2006-11-14 Thread Haiying He
Dear siesta users,

I am working on a system including a large number of Au atoms (in bulk
configuration). Does anyone have an Au pseudopotential with only 6s
electron in the valence?

I have tried with tm2 (improved Troullier-Martins), but without success so
far. I cannot get a pseudopotential reproducing the equilibrium lattice
constant of Au bulk. The total energy of the Au bulk continued to decrease
far below the experimental equilibrium lattice constant. I noticed the
generated pseudopotential is too "attractive", but I don't know how to
overcome this. Any suggestion will also be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Best regards

Haiying






-- 


Haiying He
Department of Physics
Michigan Technological University
Houghton, MI 49931