Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread Aditya Kapil
I would certainly not find this boring. Can I buy it in India? Or do I have
to Amazon it. An ethnomethodologist friend is visiting, I'd like to buy him
a copy too.
Adit.

On Dec 12, 2007 1:16 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



 May I recommend a recently published book -- Anthropology in the East
 edited by Patricia Uberoi et al (Permanent Black, 2007). It's a collection
 of articles about important figures in the history of Indian sociology /
 social anthropology, and one of its purposes was to make a beginning at
 trying to understand the reasons for the sorry state of the discipline, by
 tracing its history. I also have a piece in this volume, in which I try to
 understand certain aspects of the discipline by looking at the work of one
 of the founding 'fathers', GS Ghurye. But you might find such a tome rather
 boring!

 Carol





Re: [silk] You farted - was Wikipedia

2007-12-12 Thread Kiran Jonnalagadda

On 11-Dec-07, at 7:13 PM, shiv sastry wrote:

Too late. You're hopping mad now :D and I am not playing your game.  
Once

again, thanks but no thanks.


You may have heard of this new game. It's called bait the skeptic.  
Here's how it works:


Person A, our hero, makes an exaggerated claim.

Person B, the skeptic, demands to know the basis of this claim.

Person A narrates the details of the farting game and claims he's  
been baited.


Person B reiterates that he merely wants the basis of the claim.

Person A insists he will not fall for the bait, laments on the poor  
quality of research in general, and effectively comes out having  
painted person B as the villain.


You win, Shiv.




Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread Abhishek Hazra
thanks carol for the post.
yes, i have been waiting to get my hands on this volume.
and of late, Permanent Black has been coming out with so many
interesting titles...
i just wish they update their website to include more of the past volumes.
http://permanent-black.blogspot.com/
i thought that this site gives a better feel for the titles than the catalogue

they had a slim volume on South Asian scholars in the west [1] - which
was more of a collection of personal recollections by scholars like
Appadurai, Gyan Prakash, Partha Chatterjee, tracing their own
intellectual history and how they see their engagement with the
western academia. so though they were not strictly academic papers,
they nevertheless gave you a sense of how these practitioners  have
framed their engagement with their respective discipline - history,
anthropology, cultural studies.

[1] At Home in Diaspora : South Asian Scholars and the West
by Jackie Assayag and Veronique Benei
http://www.biblio.com/details.php?dcx=7349674aid=frg


On Dec 12, 2007 1:16 PM,  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello, from the resident sociologist on silklist.

 Shiv is quite correct -- sociology is a tired, underdeveloped, nelected, and 
 largely irrelevant discipline in India, despite the fact that (I think) it 
 produces more PhDs than any other. There are many reasons for this, and I 
 would not like to bore members with a long discussion of these. It has to do 
 with the history of the discipline in India, institutional problems, and many 
 others. The language problem is also acute -- most of the 'good' sociology is 
 carried out in English, with little link to debates going on in regional/ 
 Indian languages.

 But there are nonetheless some sociologists around who are doing relevant and 
 interesting work (in a few good centres such as DU and JNU), and who are also 
 concerned about this problem -- hence the frequent lamentations from 
 sociologists themselves about the state of the discipline. (To its credit, 
 sociology is probably the most reflexive discipline around; we do a lot of 
 navel gazing.) And quite a few sociologists do actually carry out important 
 policy-related research, sit on government committees, submit reports on 
 current issues (never read!) and so on. But there is much more that needs to 
 be done.

 There is some research funding available from ICSSR and others bodies, even 
 Tatas and others do cough up money sometimes; but most of us seek outside 
 sources of funding (ie, outside of India).

 Another problem is that many of the best social scientists have flown the 
 coop, and teach in western universities (I am a reverse migrant!), so we are 
 not reproducing outselves. But now we see some returnees, coming back as 
 fresh PhDs or with a few years of teaching -- this may change the picture ...

 A perennial conundrum for Indian sociology has been figuring out the correct 
 frame of analysis; if all the theories and categories of sociology are 
 imported from the West, how can they help us to undestand India? On the other 
 hand, it has tended to be insular, looking only at India, without a 
 sufficient comparative perspective. An unresolved debate ... and there are 
 many others.

 Thanks to Shiv for highlighting this issue, since the general public, 
 including intellectuals, seem to think that disciplines like sociology are 
 quite irrelevant and unimportant. With the unbridled faith in science, 
 technology and economic growth that seems to have gripped the middle classes, 
 some critical reflection on India's current development trajectory is in 
 order -- which is precisely what sociologists (and others) are supposed to be 
 good at. Yet they do not often enough air  their views, or their knowledge, 
 in public.

 May I recommend a recently published book -- Anthropology in the East edited 
 by Patricia Uberoi et al (Permanent Black, 2007). It's a collection of 
 articles about important figures in the history of Indian sociology / social 
 anthropology, and one of its purposes was to make a beginning at trying to 
 understand the reasons for the sorry state of the discipline, by tracing its 
 history. I also have a piece in this volume, in which I try to understand 
 certain aspects of the discipline by looking at the work of one of the 
 founding 'fathers', GS Ghurye. But you might find such a tome rather boring!

 Carol


 - Original Message -
 From: shiv sastry [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Tuesday, December 11, 2007 8:15 pm
 Subject: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?
 To: silklist@lists.hserus.net

  I don't mean to hurt anyone, although it is possible that people
  may feel
  hurt.
 
  I apologize in advance for any hurt I may cause as I post
  opinions.
 
  What I write below are OPINIONS. Not research findings.
 
  Using Google it is easy to find references that point to the
  failure of
  Sociology in India. One paper spoke of sociology in India being a
  tired
  specialty. Another spoke of failure to 

Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread Abhijit Menon-Sen
At 2007-12-12 13:32:06 +0530, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Can I buy it in India?

Permanent Black is an Indian publisher.

See https://www.orientlongman.com/permanentblack.asp

-- ams



Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread cupadhya
 
Aditya -- 
This book can be easily purchased in India, it's published here -- any good 
bookseller. If you're in Bangalore, try Premier.
 
Carol


- Original Message -
From: Aditya Kapil [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, December 12, 2007 1:33 pm
Subject: Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?
To: silklist@lists.hserus.net

 I would certainly not find this boring. Can I buy it in India? Or 
 do I have
 to Amazon it. An ethnomethodologist friend is visiting, I'd like 
 to buy him
 a copy too.
 Adit.
 
 On Dec 12, 2007 1:16 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 
  May I recommend a recently published book -- Anthropology in the 
 East edited by Patricia Uberoi et al (Permanent Black, 2007). 
 It's a collection
  of articles about important figures in the history of Indian 
 sociology /
  social anthropology, and one of its purposes was to make a 
 beginning at
  trying to understand the reasons for the sorry state of the 
 discipline, by
  tracing its history. I also have a piece in this volume, in 
 which I try to
  understand certain aspects of the discipline by looking at the 
 work of one
  of the founding 'fathers', GS Ghurye. But you might find such a 
 tome rather
  boring!
 
  Carol
 
 
 
 



Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread cupadhya
Hi -- I'll forward your message about the website to Rukun Advani, I'm sure 
he'll appreciate the feedback. Yes, Permanent Black has been cornering many of 
the best social science / history publications recently. I have also sent them 
my book proposal, on none other than IT Bangalore!

Carol

- Original Message -
From: Abhishek Hazra [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Wednesday, December 12, 2007 1:56 pm
Subject: Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?
To: silklist@lists.hserus.net

 thanks carol for the post.
 yes, i have been waiting to get my hands on this volume.
 and of late, Permanent Black has been coming out with so many
 interesting titles...
 i just wish they update their website to include more of the past 
 volumes.http://permanent-black.blogspot.com/
 i thought that this site gives a better feel for the titles than 
 the catalogue
 
 they had a slim volume on South Asian scholars in the west [1] - which
 was more of a collection of personal recollections by scholars like
 Appadurai, Gyan Prakash, Partha Chatterjee, tracing their own
 intellectual history and how they see their engagement with the
 western academia. so though they were not strictly academic papers,
 they nevertheless gave you a sense of how these practitioners  have
 framed their engagement with their respective discipline - history,
 anthropology, cultural studies.
 
 [1] At Home in Diaspora : South Asian Scholars and the West
 by Jackie Assayag and Veronique Benei
 http://www.biblio.com/details.php?dcx=7349674aid=frg
 
 
 On Dec 12, 2007 1:16 PM,  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hello, from the resident sociologist on silklist.
 
  Shiv is quite correct -- sociology is a tired, underdeveloped, 
 nelected, and largely irrelevant discipline in India, despite the 
 fact that (I think) it produces more PhDs than any other. There 
 are many reasons for this, and I would not like to bore members 
 with a long discussion of these. It has to do with the history of 
 the discipline in India, institutional problems, and many others. 
 The language problem is also acute -- most of the 'good' sociology 
 is carried out in English, with little link to debates going on in 
 regional/ Indian languages.
 
  But there are nonetheless some sociologists around who are doing 
 relevant and interesting work (in a few good centres such as DU 
 and JNU), and who are also concerned about this problem -- hence 
 the frequent lamentations from sociologists themselves about the 
 state of the discipline. (To its credit, sociology is probably the 
 most reflexive discipline around; we do a lot of navel gazing.) 
 And quite a few sociologists do actually carry out important 
 policy-related research, sit on government committees, submit 
 reports on current issues (never read!) and so on. But there is 
 much more that needs to be done.
 
  There is some research funding available from ICSSR and others 
 bodies, even Tatas and others do cough up money sometimes; but 
 most of us seek outside sources of funding (ie, outside of India).
 
  Another problem is that many of the best social scientists have 
 flown the coop, and teach in western universities (I am a reverse 
 migrant!), so we are not reproducing outselves. But now we see 
 some returnees, coming back as fresh PhDs or with a few years of 
 teaching -- this may change the picture ...
 
  A perennial conundrum for Indian sociology has been figuring out 
 the correct frame of analysis; if all the theories and categories 
 of sociology are imported from the West, how can they help us to 
 undestand India? On the other hand, it has tended to be insular, 
 looking only at India, without a sufficient comparative 
 perspective. An unresolved debate ... and there are many others.
 
  Thanks to Shiv for highlighting this issue, since the general 
 public, including intellectuals, seem to think that disciplines 
 like sociology are quite irrelevant and unimportant. With the 
 unbridled faith in science, technology and economic growth that 
 seems to have gripped the middle classes, some critical reflection 
 on India's current development trajectory is in order -- which is 
 precisely what sociologists (and others) are supposed to be good 
 at. Yet they do not often enough air  their views, or their 
 knowledge, in public.
 
  May I recommend a recently published book -- Anthropology in the 
 East edited by Patricia Uberoi et al (Permanent Black, 2007). It's 
 a collection of articles about important figures in the history of 
 Indian sociology / social anthropology, and one of its purposes 
 was to make a beginning at trying to understand the reasons for 
 the sorry state of the discipline, by tracing its history. I also 
 have a piece in this volume, in which I try to understand certain 
 aspects of the discipline by looking at the work of one of the 
 founding 'fathers', GS Ghurye. But you might find such a tome 
 rather boring!
 
  Carol
 
 
  - Original Message -
  From: shiv sastry [EMAIL 

Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread shiv sastry
On Wednesday 12 Dec 2007 1:16 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello, from the resident sociologist on silklist.


Thanks for the reply Carol.

I have dozens of unanswered questions and nobody is even thinking about asking 
them, leave alone finding answers. I have mentioned dome things on this list 
on and off, and most deal with unconscious behavior of Indians in general 
that make them say and believe certain things without any real questioning of 
belief.

And when I say such things - people on a forum or list sometimes feel 
personally targeted. Perhaps they recognize  themselves in the behavior I 
describe - but while I mean no harm, I feel compelled to say some things.

Todays Hindu says in a headline (which I was unable to find online this 
morning)

How IT has changed the city's crime scenario:
The economic divide created by the IT boom has forced many youth from poor 
families to take to crime

How cosy and comfortable. The problem is described and the answer revealed 
right at the top of the page before the text of the article.

But the text of the article tells a different story. Most of the crime is 
extortion by real estate agents . Only one line says Police have found 
youth from lower income groups involved in robberies

In fact an empirical examination seems to show that the people involved in 
crime against IT people are hardly poor by Indian standards. Most appear 
to be reasonably well off. I would call them middle class based on a 
definition of Indian middle class as earning Rs 5000 a month, owning a 
scooter/moped and a TV. 

We constantly employ some really poor people - our servants for whom only 
the most enlightened among us (excludes me) would give a day off in a week. 
These really poor people are not involved it seems.

But a national newspaper, a stuffy and serious one at that, writes a headline 
that blames poor people for crime. It's not just the newspaper. The belief 
runs among wealthy Indians too. Poverty==crime. He is poor, therefore he is 
corrupt and takes bribes. He is poor therefore he is tempted by my money. 
Even a cursory examination of the idea does not support the correlation as 
some kind of general rule that should be splashed as a headline, to be read 
and internalized by the elite as they down their morning capuccinos. Oh but 
the editor of the Hindu does not think of that. If I ask him, he will ask me 
for research papers. And if I look for research papers there are none.

The answer that suggests itself in Kannada is Helorilla. Kelorilla No one 
to ask. No one to tell. That itself becomes a comfortable truth drop the 
subject with a laugh. Indian society in my opinion mentally lives as it did 
500 years ago, with a veneer of modernity, but with no real sense of the kind 
of movement and evolution that Western societies underwent. That just will 
not do.

I have other questions, but I will state them as they occur to me - as they do 
frequently.

shiv





Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread Aditya Kapil
Thanks Carol, Abhijit. I just ordered it. Should have it by tomorrow.
Adit.

On Dec 12, 2007 2:11 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Aditya --
 This book can be easily purchased in India, it's published here -- any
 good bookseller. If you're in Bangalore, try Premier.

 Carol


 - Original Message -
 From: Aditya Kapil [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Date: Wednesday, December 12, 2007 1:33 pm
 Subject: Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?
 To: silklist@lists.hserus.net

  I would certainly not find this boring. Can I buy it in India? Or
  do I have
  to Amazon it. An ethnomethodologist friend is visiting, I'd like
  to buy him
  a copy too.
  Adit.
 
  On Dec 12, 2007 1:16 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  
  
   May I recommend a recently published book -- Anthropology in the
  East edited by Patricia Uberoi et al (Permanent Black, 2007).
  It's a collection
   of articles about important figures in the history of Indian
  sociology /
   social anthropology, and one of its purposes was to make a
  beginning at
   trying to understand the reasons for the sorry state of the
  discipline, by
   tracing its history. I also have a piece in this volume, in
  which I try to
   understand certain aspects of the discipline by looking at the
  work of one
   of the founding 'fathers', GS Ghurye. But you might find such a
  tome rather
   boring!
  
   Carol
  
  
  
 




-- 
...But always remember that irritation is what allows oysters to create
pearls. Thank goodness for oysters because ulcers make crappy necklaces
[Scott Adams]


Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread shiv sastry
On Wednesday 12 Dec 2007 1:16 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 A perennial conundrum for Indian sociology has been figuring out the
 correct frame of analysis; if all the theories and categories of sociology
 are imported from the West, how can they help us to undestand India? On the
 other hand, it has tended to be insular, looking only at India, without a
 sufficient comparative perspective. An unresolved debate ... and there are
 many others.

Sociology in India is heaven for people like me. I can say what I like and 
there is nobody to contradict me.

But I don't believe I am firing random shots.

My first impression that Indians are peculiar and different from observing 
myself, but was reinforced by Naipaul who characterized India as a 
stupefied nation

I will quote from Naipaul's An Area of Darkness, Penguin, pp 208-209 

Quote:
  ... The British pillaged the country thoroughly; during their rule, 
manufactures and crafts declined. This has to be accepted and listed against 
the achievements listed by Woodruff: a biscuit factory is a poor exchange for 
gold embroidery. The country had been pillaged before. But continuity had 
been maintained. . With the British, continuity was broken. And perhaps the 
British are responsible for this Indian artistic failure, which is part of 
the general Indian bewilderment, in the way that the Spaniards were 
responsible for the stupefaction of the Mexicans and the Peruvians. It was a 
clash between a positive principle and a negative; and nothing more negative 
can be imagined than the conjunction in the eighteenth century of a static 
Islam and a decadent Hindu India. In any clash between post renaissance 
Europe and India, India was bound to lose. 

 (Naipaul follows this passage with a footnote that is informative, and I 
continue quoting from the footnote) 

 If I had read Camus's The Rebel before writing this chapter I might have used 
his terminology. Where Camus might have said capable of rebellion, I have 
said positive[]; and it is interesting that Camus gives, as examples of 
people incapable of rebellion, the Hindus and the Incas. 'The problem of 
rebellion has no meaning except within our Western society. [...snip..] What 
is at stake is humanity's gradually increasing self awareness as it pursues 
its course. In fact, for the Inca and the Hindu parish the problem never 
arises because for them it had been solved by a tradition, even before they 
had had time to raise it - the answer being that their tradition is sacred. 
If in a world, things are held sacred, the problem of rebelion does not 
arise, it is because no real problems are to be found in such a world, all 
the answers having been given simultaneously. Metaphysic is replaced by myth. 
There are no more questions, only eternal answers and commentaries, which may 
be metaphysical. 

end Quote

The longer I observe Indian society the clearer it becomes to me that Indians 
including every one of us have inherited weird (Probably Hindu, and some 
islamic) cultural characteristics that are unique. We tend to superimpose 
these characteristics on learned behavior that we acquire from the West or 
elsewhere and often produce a grotesque parody that does not convincingly 
correlate with what we aim to produce, but openly shows the really weird and 
different Hindu heritage in behavior. 

And nobody has bothered to really understand or unravel that complex Hindu 
behavioral heritage. Modernity (or should I say modernism?) and political 
correctness prevent us from acknowledging caste related influences. It is very 
difficult to openly point out behavior in an Indian that is plainly a vestige 
of the caste system for fear of arousing needless passion, but those vestiges 
are there all around for us to see. Ajit Mani, whom former CiXers will know, 
and who unsubscribed himself from Silk has a long list of linguistic vestiges 
of the caste system that Indians often use and perpetuate unconsciously and 
innocently, with absolutely no idea that they are doing it. 

Even Indians who are ostensibly sophisticated and world citizens who take 
umbrage at being associated with the India they have left behind in favor 
of modernity often unconsciously display open biases and hints of attitudes 
that are unique to India. It is often very difficult to point this out, 
because of a reaction called cognitive dissonance that tends to cause anger 
and denial when uncomfortable facts are pointed out. 

If Sociology departments suddenly bloom in every town and city in India, it 
will still be 150 years before India and Indian behavior is anywhere near 
being sussed out and sorted out intelligently and scientifically. The problem 
is that most developed nations understand the value of sociology. Indians, 
are babes in the wood, muddling through human evolution in fits and starts.

shiv







Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread shiv sastry
On Wednesday 12 Dec 2007 1:16 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 With the unbridled faith in science, technology and economic growth that
 seems to have gripped the middle classes, some critical reflection on
 India's current development trajectory is in order -- which is precisely
 what sociologists (and others) are supposed to be good at. Yet they do not
 often enough air  their views, or their knowledge, in public.

Carol your study was itself an eye opener. You showed how the IT boom was 
restricted largely to the forward castes. You were bold enough to mention the 
unmentionable R word that can earn you a fatwa  -reservation!!

As you pointed out (and as was mentioned in an article that I Googled) Engilsh 
rules the airwaves. People who use English in India get heard the most and 
their views are echoed and amplified by the dominance of the anglosphere 
courtesy the US of A.

I have often felt (with no proof whatsoever) that the old (pre-independence) 
cliches about India, many of them negative, were based on interaction of 
foreign visitors and invaders with the upper castes of India. If you exclude 
ancient Indian literature, the narratives of India that exist are the 
narratives of the upper castes of India and their attitudes and habits. You 
will not find, for example, a narrative of a chamar or a bhangi, or even 
a mochi - a word that caused recent uproar for being used in a Bollywood 
song. I have no way of verifying this theory- there is no independent 
corroboration that I know of.

But if that is true, it only adds on to another possible anomaly that can be 
verified if someone bothers to do that.

I spoke of the way the views of the Indian anglophones are propagated and 
amplified. But a question that has always puzzled me is whether anyone has 
ever done a caste distribution study of Indian immigrants in the US. I 
suspect, without proof, that they are likely to be predominantly Indians of 
forward caste descent. If there is a correlation between Indian 
English-speakers and forward caste, we may be hearing a narrative of India 
that excludes the 95% of Indians by virtue of their lack of English that also 
correlates with a complete absence of serious information about the state of 
lower castes, non English speakers and the poor.

In other words, there may be a complete dysjunction between what is said and 
discussed in the English media and issues on the ground in India. I would 
consider this a serious social anomaly.

shiv






Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread Deepa Mohan
On Dec 12, 2007 8:45 PM, shiv sastry [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Wednesday 12 Dec 2007 1:16 pm, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  With the unbridled faith in science, technology and economic growth that
  seems to have gripped the middle classes, some critical reflection on
  India's current development trajectory is in order -- which is precisely
  what sociologists (and others) are supposed to be good at. Yet they do not
  often enough air their views, or their knowledge, in public.

 Carol your study was itself an eye opener. You showed how the IT boom was
 restricted largely to the forward castes. You were bold enough to mention the
 unmentionable R word that can earn you a fatwa  -reservation!!

 As you pointed out (and as was mentioned in an article that I Googled) Engilsh
 rules the airwaves. People who use English in India get heard the most and
 their views are echoed and amplified by the dominance of the anglosphere
 courtesy the US of A.

 I have often felt (with no proof whatsoever) that the old (pre-independence)
 cliches about India, many of them negative, were based on interaction of
 foreign visitors and invaders with the upper castes of India. If you exclude
 ancient Indian literature, the narratives of India that exist are the
 narratives of the upper castes of India and their attitudes and habits. You
 will not find, for example, a narrative of a chamar or a bhangi, or even
 a mochi - a word that caused recent uproar for being used in a Bollywood
 song. I have no way of verifying this theory- there is no independent
 corroboration that I know of.

 But if that is true, it only adds on to another possible anomaly that can be
 verified if someone bothers to do that.

 I spoke of the way the views of the Indian anglophones are propagated and
 amplified. But a question that has always puzzled me is whether anyone has
 ever done a caste distribution study of Indian immigrants in the US. I
 suspect, without proof, that they are likely to be predominantly Indians of
 forward caste descent. If there is a correlation between Indian
 English-speakers and forward caste, we may be hearing a narrative of India
 that excludes the 95% of Indians by virtue of their lack of English that also
 correlates with a complete absence of serious information about the state of
 lower castes, non English speakers and the poor.

 In other words, there may be a complete dysjunction between what is said and
 discussed in the English media and issues on the ground in India. I would
 consider this a serious social anomaly.

 shiv

That was very thought-provoking and I am going to mull that
over...this perspective had never occurred to me before...who the
chroniclers were, and are...

Ironic that English has to be the link language and is yet a sharp
divider of the haves and have-nots, whether it is a bank balance
or education or access to information that the haves have. But I
suppose that is true everywhere in the English-speaking world?

Deepa.














Re: [silk] Failure of Sociology in India?

2007-12-12 Thread Thaths
On Dec 12, 2007 7:15 AM, shiv sastry [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 But a question that has always puzzled me is whether anyone has
 ever done a caste distribution study of Indian immigrants in the US. I
 suspect, without proof, that they are likely to be predominantly Indians of
 forward caste descent. If there is a correlation between Indian
 English-speakers and forward caste, we may be hearing a narrative of India
 that excludes the 95% of Indians by virtue of their lack of English that also
 correlates with a complete absence of serious information about the state of
 lower castes, non English speakers and the poor.

Vijay Prashad's books[1], especially 'The Karma of Brown Folk'[2]
deals with the question of forward and backward caste Indian
minority in the US.

Also see 'A Sacred Thread: Modern Transmission of Hindu Traditions in
India and Abroad'[3] Edited by Raymond Brady Williams.

Thaths
[1]http://books.google.com/books?as_auth=Vijay+Prashadots=Lkgm6bw5N3sa=Xoi=printct=titlecad=author-navigationalhl=en

[2] 
http://books.google.com/books?id=3h5WIQAACAAJdq=inauthor:Vijay+inauthor:Prashadei=cyBgR_ajHYKAsgOyhs2AAg

[3] 
http://books.google.com/books?id=3VV0VntTpvMCprintsec=frontcoverdq=sacred+threadei=WyBgR5LHBpKetAPxxZ34AQsig=N8z1ffcYQg3q5sPVcPEJMirkuyw
-- 
Bart: I want to be emancipated.
Homer: Emancipated?! Don't you like being a dude?
-- Homer J. Simpson
Sudhakar ChandraSlacker Without Borders



[silk] sanctions and online services

2007-12-12 Thread ashok _
I have the following scenario, with no clear answer :

Lets say a Govt. department in Country-X purchases online services
from an American company (for e.g. Web hosting...).

Country-X subsequently, for various reasons, falls under a US govt.
black-list (for e.g. economic sanctions...).

Will the American company providing the online services be obligated
to shut down services immediately ?

Any ideas / pointers ?

ashok



Re: [silk] sanctions and online services

2007-12-12 Thread Suresh Ramasubramanian

ashok _ [13/12/07 01:31 +0300]:

Will the American company providing the online services be obligated
to shut down services immediately ?


Google has previously done this in the case of Iran



Re: [silk] sanctions and online services

2007-12-12 Thread ashok _
On Dec 13, 2007 2:02 AM, Suresh Ramasubramanian  wrote:

 Google has previously done this in the case of Iran



Is this something that just Google does or do other service providers also
actively shut down services ?

What options could be there for safer online service provision ... a
scandinavian country ?



Re: [silk] sanctions and online services

2007-12-12 Thread Dave Kumar
On 12/12/07, ashok _ [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I have the following scenario, with no clear answer :

 Lets say a Govt. department in Country-X purchases online services
 from an American company (for e.g. Web hosting...).

 Country-X subsequently, for various reasons, falls under a US govt.
 black-list (for e.g. economic sanctions...).

 Will the American company providing the online services be obligated
 to shut down services immediately ?

 Any ideas / pointers ?


As a US-based lawyer who sometimes deals in related questions, the answer is
... it depends. :)

The applicable rules vary from country to country (although some of the
rules may end up being the same), and they are available here:

http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/

The extent of economic sanctions varies from country to country, and there
are numerous exemptions that may or may not apply. (In general, I'm guessing
the exemptions would be less likely to apply to government agencies in the
embargoed country.)

And, of course, negative publicity may end up being more of a motivating
factor for the US company than any legal requirements.

Dave, with the typical lawyer disclaimer that this e-mail is informational
and nothing in this e-mail should be construed as legal advice, etc., etc.


Re: [silk] sanctions and online services

2007-12-12 Thread ashok _
On Dec 13, 2007 2:16 AM, Dave Kumar wrote:

 http://www.treas.gov/offices/enforcement/ofac/

 The extent of economic sanctions varies from country to country, and there
 are numerous exemptions that may or may not apply. (In general, I'm guessing
 the exemptions would be less likely to apply to government agencies in the
 embargoed country.)


This is very helpful... thanks !

ashok



[silk] Terry Pratchet

2007-12-12 Thread Srini Ramakrishnan
Ouch!

http://www.paulkidby.com/news/index.html

AN EMBUGGERANCE

Folks,

I would have liked to keep this one quiet for a little while, but
because of upcoming conventions and of course the need to keep my
publishers informed, it seems to me unfair to withhold the news.  I
have been diagnosed with a very rare form of early onset Alzheimer's,
which lay behind this year's phantom stroke.

We are taking it fairly philosophically down here and possibly with a
mild optimism.  For now work is continuing on the completion of Nation
and the basic notes are already being laid down for Unseen
Academicals. All other things being equal, I expect to meet most
current and, as far as possible, future commitments but will discuss
things with the various organisers.  Frankly, I would prefer it if
people kept things cheerful, because I think there's time for at least
a few more books yet :o)

Terry Pratchett

PS  I would just like to draw attention to everyone reading the above
that this should
be interpreted as 'I am not dead'.  I will, of course, be dead at some
future point, as
will everybody else.  For me, this maybe further off than you think -
it's too soon to tell.
I know it's a very human thing to say Is there anything I can do,
but in this case I
would only entertain offers from very high-end experts in brain chemistry.

-o-



[silk] Explaining the urban housing market in India

2007-12-12 Thread Srini Ramakrishnan
While this paper is really not aimed at India, the phenomenon
described seems to be an acceptable explanation for the real estate
prices in urban India. Interestingly, it also sets forth an estimate
of the bubble's longevity.

http://www.efficientfrontier.com/ef/405/housing.htm



Re: [silk] sanctions and online services

2007-12-12 Thread Eugen Leitl
On Thu, Dec 13, 2007 at 02:16:21AM +0300, ashok _ wrote:

 What options could be there for safer online service provision ... a
 scandinavian country ?

Have you tried http://www.metacolo.com/ ?

In general you could just rent servers in several jurisdictions,
and hook them up via UltraMonkey, or simple round-robin DNS.

-- 
Eugen* Leitl a href=http://leitl.org;leitl/a http://leitl.org
__
ICBM: 48.07100, 11.36820 http://www.ativel.com http://postbiota.org
8B29F6BE: 099D 78BA 2FD3 B014 B08A  7779 75B0 2443 8B29 F6BE