Re: [RCSE] ESC for S400 (off subject)

2001-11-14 Thread Richard Knott

You should never operate an electric motor in a model without an arming
switch. It saves your fingers by allowing you to be absolutely sure you are
ready to start the motor.

There are two ways in which an electric motor can be more dangerous than an
infernal combustion engine:
1: When an IC engine is running there is a horrible noise letting you know
it is running. (This still doesn't stop some people from getting their
fingers chopped)
2: It takes a certain amount of deliberate action to get an IC engine
running, ie connecting a glow driver, flicking the prop etc. Once you have
activated the arming switch on your electric all you have to do is push the
throttle stick forward and your stationary prop is suddenly spinning. On my
one ESC, just activating the arming switch while the throttle stick is
forward starts the motor. Very dangerous! If your ESC did not have an arming
switch then simply turning on your receiver would start the motor if the
throttle stick was forward.

So the correct sequence of starting an electric model is:1, switch on the
TX, 2, switch on the RX, 3, wiggle your sticks and OBSERVE, 4, hit the
arming switch, 5, advance the throttle.

Regards
Richard Knott

- Original Message -
From: Tim Vandenheuvel [EMAIL PROTECTED]
My
 question is, is the arming switch available on many of the ESC's more
 truble than they are worth? It seems more like a hassle than anything. A
 simple on/off switch seems quite adequite. I just hate to see more than
the
 bare essentials on the outside of the airframe (switches, jacks, etc.).
Any
 input would be greatly appreciated, Pardon my off-topic post, but there
are
 only a few resources in the area.




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Re: [RCSE] tip aileron theory (was 6 servo+stylus)

2001-10-28 Thread Richard Knott

Good full-scale practice, once centered in the thermal, is to simply check
whether the thermal has a much faster core by making tighter coordinated
turns (obviously with steeper bank angle) for a couple of turns and see if
the variometer indicates a higher rate of ascent. If so, try turning even
tighter, until no further gain is made. You're finding the point where the
losses in the vertical lift component caused by the steeper bank are no
longer outweighed by centering tighter into the fastest part of the core.
Detecting this increased rate of ascent in a model is another story, unless
you have a vario.

The upshot is: efficient coordinated turns are most important, and each
thermal / sailplane combination has its own ideal bank angle.

Regards
Richard Knott

Bell Equipment Co. South Africa
Wheeled Loader Marketing, Specials  Aftersales Support
+27 (35) 907 9325 (ph) +27 (35) 907 9611 (fax) +27 (0) 82 775 8061 (mobile)



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Re: [RCSE] Wanted: JR 8013 Buddy Box

2001-10-23 Thread Richard Knott

Do you want all the 8103 functions on the buddy box? If you do you'll need
another 8103. But if you only need for instance 4 channels then you only
need a 4 channel JR buddy box. Only caveat is you need to let your pupil
hold your 8103 while you hold his cheaper box (Which must also have a
trainer switch).
Regards
Richard Knott
- Original Message -
From: James Osborn [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, October 21, 2001 9:10 PM
Subject: [RCSE] Wanted: JR 8013 Buddy Box



 I'm looking for a JR Tx that will work as a slave trainer Tx to my JR
8103.  My
 manual implies any JR with PPM and a DSC jack will work.  Can anybody
confirm
 this?  Does anybody have an old JR Tx that will work for this that they
want to
 sell cheap?

 -- James
  .-_--.
 James R. Osborn  *  [EMAIL PROTECTED]|   \/ \ |
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  Computer and Information Technology Support |  '-.\ / \\/|
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Re: [RCSE] Fw: Scale Soaring List JR TX Module

2001-08-22 Thread Richard Knott



Hi, you only need a new frequency module (and 
receiver)if you are changing frequency bands, say from the 72MHz band to 
35MHz. If you are changing from one 72MHz channel to another you only need to 
change thecrystals.
Regards
Richard Knott


Bell Equipment Co. South AfricaWheeled Loader 
Marketing, Specials  Aftersales Support+27 (35) 907 9325 (ph) +27 (35) 
907 9611 (fax) +27 (0) 82 775 8061 (mobile)


  - Original Message - 
  From: 
  Gerry Harrison 
  
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Wednesday, August 22, 2001 7:44 
  AM
  Subject: [RCSE] Fw: Scale Soaring List JR 
  TX Module
  
  
  - Original Message - 
  From: Gerry Harrison 
  
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
  Sent: Tuesday, August 21, 2001 8:51 PM
  Subject: Scale Soaring List JR TX Module
  
  Gents,
  
   I own a JR 8103 DT TX and am somewhat 
  confused on the module purpose at this point. The JR manual informs the owner 
  that if a frequency change is required you simply change the module with I 
  suppose the new frequency ( manual is not that clear ). If you visit the
  Horizon Hobbies website the module and crystal set are sold separately. My 
  question, is the JR TX module tuned to the appropriate TX crystal or can one 
  put any frequency in the module with success. I have seen scale pilots change 
  frequencies on the JR 8103 module by merely switching crystals...according to 
  MY manual and meager understanding this is not the correct procedure. Anyone 
  have a clear understanding of this situation.
  
  Regards Gerry Harrison==^
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Re: [RCSE] Speed control

2001-07-30 Thread Richard Knott

Hi Dave
I have the same problem using a 555 Rx and a JR 8103. This will not operate
a Ballasch OSC-4 speed controller and Speed 700 motor. Everything works fine
though with a JR Rx. Looks like the 555 Rx doesn't like speed controllers.
Comments anyone? No other problems with the 555.

Regards
Richard Knott

Bell Equipment Co. South Africa
Wheeled Loader Marketing, Specials  Aftersales Support
+27 (35) 907 9325 (ph) +27 (35) 907 9611 (fax) +27 (0) 82 775 8061 (mobile)

- Original Message -
From: Dave Seay [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, July 29, 2001 9:42 PM
Subject: [RCSE] Speed control


 I just got  a Koleos from ICARE and have run into a problem.  I have
emailed
 them but it will probably be a while before I hear from them and I am not
 expecting a good answer.

 I had things electrically hooked up, with the motor in the plane and it
ran
 fine when I tested it.  I continued working on servos, etc. and when I
came
 to final testing, the motor would not run. After looking all over, I
finally
 realized that 1 of the 3 leads from the Rx to the speed control had broken
 (the orange, signal lead). I noted the color of each connection, removed
all
 three, cleaned out the holes, resoldered the leads and ...nothing.  The
 battery, when touched to the motor leads fires up the motor fine.

 With everything hooked up, both v-tail servos work but not the
 motor/controller.  I can even put a servo in ch 3 on the 555 Rx and it
 responds correctly to the throttle stick. When I put the controller lead
 back in ch 3, nothing.  The battery reads 9.1v using a loaded volt meter.
I
 also tried 2 different 555 Rx's.

 Is there anyway I can confirm that the controller is dead before I replace
 it?

 Dave


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[RCSE] B52 crash, was Amazing Jet Photo's and Movies

2000-10-30 Thread Richard Knott

Tom Watson wrote:

 Anyone know the story and date behind the B-52 crash on this site?

If this is the incident I am thinking about, the cause of the crash was simply pilot 
arrogance. TIME magazine ran an article a
couple years ago which included a photo sequence which looks identical to this video. 
The article was discussing nepotism in the US
armed services, and how the USAF's only serving female B47 pilot was fired for an 
adulterous affair, while blatantly dangerous
pilots were still being permitted to fly. The B52 pilot in question, a general I 
believe, had over several years built up a
reputation as a reckless show-off, to the extent that many flight crews were refusing 
to fly with him. Complaints had been lodged
against him, and his superiors were aware of his attitude, but nothing was done about 
it, too much of the 'old boys club'. Until
this accident, when he killed his entire flight crew instead of just himself.

Regards
Richard Knott

Bell Equipment Co. South Africa
Wheeled Loader Marketing, Specials  Aftersales Support
+27 (35) 907 9325 (ph) +27 (35) 907 9611 (fax) +27 (0) 82 775 8061 (mobile)




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[RCSE] Dual/single conversion crystal identification

2000-10-26 Thread Richard Knott

G'day all
I've bought a 2nd hand Hitec 555 Rx on the 35MHz band with no crystal. I have a 35.010 
crystal, supposedly a Hitec, but I can't tell
whether it is a dual or single conversion crystal. A dual is required. The crystal is 
labelled 35.010RA CH61. Anyone able to ID this
as dual or single conversion? What is the difference anyway?

Regards
Richard Knott

Bell Equipment Co. South Africa
Wheeled Loader Marketing, Specials  Aftersales Support
+27 (35) 907 9325 (ph) +27 (35) 907 9611 (fax) +27 (0) 82 775 8061 (mobile)




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Re: [RCSE] There's nothin' like a nice hot winch

2000-07-19 Thread Richard Knott

Sounds like arcing from a loose battery connection. I've seen this cause a screw 
terminal to melt completely off the lead bus bar
(or whatever you want to call it) inside a battery from this. This is on a battery 
which has M8 male screw terminals instead of the
usual lead stub.

Spot welding works on this principle: good connection between the electrodes and the 
two plates so no arc there, poor connection
between the two plates being welded, gives a momentary arc and you have a weld.

Regards
Richard Knott

Bell Equipment Co. South Africa
Wheeled Loader Marketing, Specials  Aftersales Support
+27 (35) 907 9325 (ph) +27 (35) 907 9611 (fax) +27 (0) 82 775 8061 (mobile)




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[RCSE] Kevlar vs Spectra for pull-pull systems.

2000-06-20 Thread Richard Knott

May I recommend using Kevlar rather than Spectra / Dyneema for pull-pull systems. 
Although Spectra / Dyneema (different brand names
for the same fibre) has a slightly higher strength to weight ratio than Kevlar it 
tends to 'creep' under load, causing loss of
tension. That is why on some super high-performance unlimited budget dinghies you'll 
find Kevlar used on the forestay and shrouds,
because they are always under tension, and Spectra for the trapeze wires as they are 
only temporarily under load.

Ths is probably also why we don't see Spectra used anymore in composite layups. On the 
other hand, Spectra displays better fatigue
properties than Kevlar. In tests on rock-climbing equipment it was found that Spectra 
lasted longer in a test where a rope emerging
through a hole in a piece of equipment was repeatedly bent 90 deg. the one way, then 
the other. I forget the exact results,but it
must have been thousands of cycles.

Braided Kevlar line in several thicknesses is available from fresh-water fishing 
stores. The whole point may be moot, depending on
how close to the load limit of the fibre it has been tensioned.

Regards
Richard Knott

Bell Equipment Co. South Africa
Wheeled Loader Marketing, Specials  Aftersales Support
+27 (35) 907 9325 (ph) +27 (35) 907 9611 (fax) +27 (0) 82 775 8061 (mobile)




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Re: [RCSE] RE:Hey you Geometry Brains, question about servo mounting

2000-06-06 Thread Richard Knott

Hello Gordy
Burying your servo deeper (higher) into the wing raises the front end of the pushrod, 
causing the pushrod angle to change. To get
exactly the same servo/control surface action as if the servo were flush to the bottom 
of the wing you should rotate the control
horn mounting through the same angle, rotating about the centre of the hinge, so that 
the angle between the pushrod and the line of
holes in the horn (which should point at the hinge pin) remains the same.

But that's if you had optimised the pushrod/horn angle in the first place. (aileron 
horns and output arms pointing forwards,
backwards for the flap horns and arms, and fine tuned) The worst case would be with a 
deep section wing and short pushrods. With a
shallow molded wing the pushrod angle would probably change very little, causing no 
measurable change, the way most modellers fit
their gear. You may be a perfectionist though.

I'm sitting late at work designing a self-dumping wheeled loader bucket system, 
rotating hydraulic cylinders and their lines of
action all over the place on CAD, so I guess this discussion is kinda pertinent to me 
at the moment. :-)

Regards
Richard Knott

Bell Equipment Co. South Africa
Wheeled Loader Marketing  Specials
+27 (35) 907 9325 (ph) +27 (35) 907 9611 (fax) +27 (0) 82 775 8061 (mobile)



[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 In a message dated 6/6/00 1:19:16 PM Eastern Daylight Time, Raschow writes:
   How does it affect the throw and power of the servos, both having the
 same
   two hole arm and the wing is about 1" deep.  the flap horn about 1/2" high?
 

  Not at all - length of servo arm and length of flap horn to the hinge are
 what are important - these don't change with which skin is used for anchoring
 the servo. 
 Thanks for you comments,

 Since I have done so many foam cores and the servos end up flush with the
 bottom, I assumed that it was the 'correct' way to mount them.  But lots of
 guys with moldies seem to be just gluing the servo to the top skin, deep
 inside the wing.  They still just use the 2 hole horn.

 Math isn't my thing, so I figured I would ask some of the engineer types out
 there.

 Anyway, I have been shimming my servos in the moldies to bring them flush
 with the bottom skin like my bagged ships figuring that was the 'correct'
 thing to do.

 To me it seems like the servo mounted in deep would be pulling against the
 hinge line, trying to pull the flap service forward into the wing, instead of
 up in a rotation.

 What do you think?
 Gordy



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[RCSE] Algebra 3.2 decalage please

1999-10-11 Thread Richard Knott

Hi All
I have a heavy-ish 3rd hand Algebra 3.2 (ailerons  spoilers) with all-flying 
tailplane which I am finding difficult to trim out.
Can anyone help me out with a recommended CG and decalage angle please? S3021 airfoil 
I think.
Thanks
Richard Knott

BELL Equipment Co. South Africa
Wheeled Loader Marketing, Specials  Aftersales Support
+27(0)351 907 9325 (direct) +27(0)351 907 9611 (fax) +27(0)82 463 5856


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[RCSE] Solo winching (was No Throw Launch)

1999-10-11 Thread Richard Knott

Winching solo, i.e. holding the Tx, standing on the winch pedal and throwing the model 
yourself is fine with lighter models as
little "body language" is required to toss the model at flying speed. However with 
heavier models I find that if I can't "wind up"
my throw and follow through I get a pathetic throw. I mean, if I have to keep both 
feet on the ground (one on the pedal) I can't
throw properly.

So for the moment I agree with Kjell-Arne and use the rise off ground technique like 
the scale boys. No worry about one wing
starting low - ground effect quickly lifts it. Just take off from off to the side so a 
wing can't go under the return line. Much
less anxiety! Looks really graceful too. Solo Hi-starting is easier but you can't stop 
it if something goes wrong.

I tend to disagree that one can use line tension to fully compensate for a weak throw. 
Things happen too fast with lots of
pre-tension for me. If you have really fast reflexes, maybe. But hey! I'm a hack 
flyer, maybe one day I'll get the technique
together. :)

Oh yes, be careful who you allow to throw your models for you. One friend who threw 
for me forgot everything once tension was on and
I said "go." He galloped excitedly several paces down the runway and then 
enthusiastically flung the Algebra up at about 45 degrees
and about 20 degrees to the side...tipstall...inverted model 10 metres up...foot off 
pedal...survived. Hi-start would have been
catastrophic.
My 2 cents worth. :)
Regards
Richard Knott

BELL Equipment Co. South Africa
Wheeled Loader Marketing, Specials  Aftersales Support
+27(0)351 9079325 (direct) +27(0)351 907 9611 (fax) +27(0)82 463 5856


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Re: [RCSE] Spooling on new winch line?

1999-09-09 Thread Richard Knott

Walk the line out to its full length, through the turnaround if necessary, and attach 
the parachute, so that you end up with the
full length laid out as if you were ready to launch. Don't try to wind it straight off 
the reel it is supplied on. My winch has a
dent in it from when the 'chute hooked a 4-pound hammer... Scary, a high-speed hammer.
If your line is supplied in loose coils like the Shogun monofilament try to place the 
coils over a large diameter piece of pipe
first.
Regards
Richard Knott

Tracy Coulson wrote:

 I am trying to safely spool on new winch line.  Can anybody recommend a
 proper method?
 Len

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