RE: Measurements on the Equinox

2000-09-20 Thread Andrew James

Fernando

The rope is longer than the distance between the pegs x and y.  

(I hope the characters / and \ work as forward and backward oblique on your
screen and you will need to look at this in a fixed width font I expect.)

Pick a point * which I shall draw nearer the end x and move so that the rope
is taut from * to x and also from * to y 

 *_
/  -_
   / -_
  x y

Here * is shown above the line x - y

Move to the other side of the line keeping hold of * with it taut again

Now you have

  x y
   \ _-
\  _-
 *-

and connect the two points where you held * taut

 *_
/I -_
   / I   -_
  x  I  y
   \ I   _-
\I _-
 *-

like a kite shape 

You see that the line I I I I between the * and * is at right angles to the
line x--y

Regards
Andrew James


Re: Measurements on the Equinox

2000-09-20 Thread Fernando Cabral

Sorry, but I have not been able to visualize this.
No matter how I look into it, I can't seen how it will
generate a perpendicular line. I see the pegs and cable
as follows:

   +
W o=o E
   +

Where do I pull the rope taut? I'd imagine where the crosses are
(+) but I can't see how it will work.

Can someone help this guy who can't use the right side of his
brain?

- fernando




John Carmichael wrote:

 Rudolph:

 What a great idea!  No math or plotting!  This method also seems like it
 would be very precise (If there is no stretch in the rope.  A chain or cable
 metal cable might be better than a rope for super precision).

 John

 Yes, yes yes! Laying out lines is really fun and healthy.
 
 To derive the meridian from the east-west line, you don't even have to use a
 Pythagorean triangle.
 If you peg two points on the E-W line (not too close together) and connect
 them with a long rope, you can pull the rope taut first on one side of the
 E-W line, then on the other, each time grasping the rope in the same point.
 That point can be anywhere on the rope, although not too far from the middle
 (of the rope) is best.
 If you mark the two places you can reach that way, you have two points of
 the meridian.
 
 Have fun!
 
 Rudolf
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Wm. S. Maddux [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 (...)
 Although it might seem a bit like watching the grass grow, a dialist
 can find peculiar, but real, pleasure while doing this, just to see the
 the straight W to E line reveal itself again, as it always has.
 
 Later you can draw the local meridian at a right angle, anywhere
 along this established line, which is a most essential thing to know
 for any dialing project.  (The good old Pythagorean ratio of 3:4:5
 for the sides of a measured right-triangle is a good way to lay off
 the right angle.)
 (,,,)
 
 

--
Fernando Cabral Padrao iX Sistemas Abertos
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  http://www.pix.com.br
Fone Direto: +55 61 329-0206mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
PABX: +55 61 329-0202   Fax: +55 61 326-3082
15º 45' 04.9 S 47º 49' 58.6 W
19º 37' 57.0 S 45º 17' 13.6 W



Re: Measurements on the Equinox

2000-09-20 Thread Fernando Cabral


Fritz Stumpges wrote:
Hi
Don't pull the rope too tight, leave a little slack. Now grab
the rope
anywhere near the middle and pull it snuggly to one side and mark the
spot.
Then holding the rope at the same spot move to the other side and repeat.
I
love the simple ideas people on this list come up with!!!
Explanations are pouring in so quickly I am almost flooded. Thank you
all guys.
I am reproducing Fritz' explanations because it sounded crystal clear
to me. My mistake was to think in two cables instead of one.

+ (A)
 /--\
W (o
o) E
 \--/

+ (B)
That's how I had tried it. The cable has two legs. I tried to pinch
A and
B and the same time and pull them apart. Not good.
Now I got it. And I also understand why John Carmichael suggests
using a metal cable or chain.
Thank you all guys. So simple and still there are some dumb people
who can not understand it. These guys should not be in this list
of bright people :-)
- fernando

--
Fernando Cabral
Padrao iX Sistemas Abertos
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.pix.com.br
Fone Direto: +55 61 329-0206
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
PABX: +55 61 329-0202
Fax: +55 61 326-3082
15 45' 04.9" S
47 49' 58.6" W
19 37' 57.0" S
45 17' 13.6" W




Re: Measurements on the Equinox

2000-09-20 Thread John Carmichael

Rudolph:

What a great idea!  No math or plotting!  This method also seems like it
would be very precise (If there is no stretch in the rope.  A chain or cable
metal cable might be better than a rope for super precision).

John

Yes, yes yes! Laying out lines is really fun and healthy.

To derive the meridian from the east-west line, you don't even have to use a
Pythagorean triangle.
If you peg two points on the E-W line (not too close together) and connect
them with a long rope, you can pull the rope taut first on one side of the
E-W line, then on the other, each time grasping the rope in the same point.
That point can be anywhere on the rope, although not too far from the middle
(of the rope) is best.
If you mark the two places you can reach that way, you have two points of
the meridian.

Have fun!

Rudolf

- Original Message -
From: Wm. S. Maddux [EMAIL PROTECTED]
(...)
Although it might seem a bit like watching the grass grow, a dialist
can find peculiar, but real, pleasure while doing this, just to see the
the straight W to E line reveal itself again, as it always has.

Later you can draw the local meridian at a right angle, anywhere
along this established line, which is a most essential thing to know
for any dialing project.  (The good old Pythagorean ratio of 3:4:5
for the sides of a measured right-triangle is a good way to lay off
the right angle.)
(,,,)




R: The equinox

2000-09-20 Thread Nicelli Alberto

This year the Equinox will be on Sep 22 at 17:27 UT.
There is a useful link for this kind of data :

http://aa.usno.navy.mil/aa/data/docs/EarthSeasons.html

Best regards

Alberto Nicelli
Italy (45°28' N ; 7°52' E)


-Messaggio originale-
Da: Dave Bell [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Inviato: martedì 19 settembre 2000 21.53
A: SUNDIAL@rrz.uni-koeln.de
Oggetto: Re: The equinox


  Exactly when IS the Equinox htis month? Maria mentioned Sep 22, and I
thought I had heard Sep 21. Easily explained, if the precise time is early
enouhg (GMT) on the 22nd, but I haven't located an ephemeris...

Dave


Re: Measurements on the Equinox

2000-09-20 Thread Tony Moss

Sarah contributed:

somebody once said to me that if someone does not undestand you, you have 
not explained well enough!

Or to take it a little further  The pupil should exceed the master or 
the master has failed

Now who said that?

Tony M.


Re: Measurements on the Equinox

2000-09-20 Thread Wm. S. Maddux

Fernando,

Here is a small GIF to illustrate the concept.  It
is a nice example of symmetry.  The thick lines 
represents the rope, and the little squares show
where it is gripped and marked.

Bill

Attachment converted: Macintosh HD:R-ANG.GIF (GIFf/JVWR) (0001BF30)