[pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

2010-05-21 Thread Ryan
First, this is the best routing product I have ever used.  Ihad a box that was 
up and running for over two years!!!  It only rebooted because of a faiure in 
my ups.  I went ahead and updated to 1.2.3 seings as the system up time had 
reset anyway.  Thanks for the excellent work!!!

I have a Question.

I use Mlti-Wan with 1 Cable modem, 1 DSL line and 1 T1 line.  I setup Failover 
and have been very happy thus far.  I am also using DNS forwarder.  On each 
computer, PFsense assigns its own address as the DNS server.  Then PF serves up 
the dns.  My question it, what link does PF use to get its dns information.  I 
would assume the wan link as this is the only link that it uses for package 
information also.  If it is just the wan link and I lose that connection, will 
the fail-over be of any real use?  It seems like without being able to update 
the dns, individual user will only be able to reach those sites in the cached 
dns table.  Am i correct in this?  Thank for the help.
 

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Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

2010-05-21 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 11:38 AM, Ryan radiote...@aaremail.com wrote:
 First, this is the best routing product I have ever used.  Ihad a box that 
 was up and running for over two years!!!  It only rebooted because of a 
 faiure in my ups.  I went ahead and updated to 1.2.3 seings as the system up 
 time had reset anyway.  Thanks for the excellent work!!!

 I have a Question.

 I use Mlti-Wan with 1 Cable modem, 1 DSL line and 1 T1 line.  I setup 
 Failover and have been very happy thus far.  I am also using DNS forwarder.  
 On each computer, PFsense assigns its own address as the DNS server.  Then PF 
 serves up the dns.  My question it, what link does PF use to get its dns 
 information.  I would assume the wan link as this is the only link that it 
 uses for package information also.  If it is just the wan link and I lose 
 that connection, will the fail-over be of any real use?  It seems like 
 without being able to update the dns, individual user will only be able to 
 reach those sites in the cached dns table.  Am i correct in this?  Thank for 
 the help.


For such multi-WAN setups, I would recommend hard coding your DNS
servers under System  General Setup and not allowing them to be
overridden. Then add a static route for one of them so it always goes
out your second WAN. Make sure the server you use will answer on the
WAN for which it's being used, use Google's public DNS or OpenDNS and
you don't have to worry about that.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

2010-05-21 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 12:07 PM, Chris Bagnall li...@minotaur.cc wrote:
 For such multi-WAN setups, I would recommend hard coding your DNS...
 ...Then add a static route for one of them so it always goes
 out your second WAN

 I agree with this entirely. It's perhaps worth mentioning here that you can 
 improve the *perceived* speed of browsing from your users' perspective quite 
 a bit by routing DNS queries out on a less-saturated WAN link.

 For example, most of the clients to whom we've supplied pfSense-based routers 
 have at least two ADSL connections - one (or more) for general net use, and 
 one for VoIP traffic. DNS traffic is usually sufficiently small that it 
 doesn't affect VoIP quality, so, sending DNS queries out via the 
 less-saturated VoIP ADSL can result in a reasonable improvement to perceived 
 page load times.


In 1.2.3 and newer, the DNS forwarder queries all configured DNS
servers simultaneously and takes the first response. So if you set it
up so one goes out each WAN, you'll get that benefit automatically,
plus the benefit that if the other WAN responds faster, it'll take
that response.

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RE: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

2010-05-21 Thread Chris Bagnall
 In 1.2.3 and newer, the DNS forwarder queries all configured DNS
 servers simultaneously and takes the first response.

That's useful to know, thanks!

Regards,

Chris
-- 
For full contact details visit http://www.minotaur.it
This email is made from 100% recycled electrons


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RE: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

2010-05-21 Thread Ryan

 
 For such multi-WAN setups, I would recommend hard coding your 
 DNS servers under System  General Setup and not allowing 
 them to be overridden. Then add a static route for one of 
 them so it always goes out your second WAN. Make sure the 
 server you use will answer on the WAN for which it's being 
 used, use Google's public DNS or OpenDNS and you don't have 
 to worry about that.
 

Thanks for the reply.  So I go to System Static routes and add a new route.
I gues I set the DNS server in the Destination Network Field with a /32 and
I put the default gateway of my T1 in the Gateway field.  What do i put for
the interface field?  I don't see an interface for the pfsense trafic
itself.
 

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RE: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

2010-05-21 Thread Ryan


 -Original Message-
 From: Gary Buckmaster [mailto:g...@s4f.com] 
 Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 3:24 PM
 To: support@pfsense.com
 Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder
 
 Actually, the easier way to do this is to use policy routes.  
 Create aliases called ISP1DNS and ISP2DNS and put the 
 appropriate DNS server IPs in those two aliases.  Then create 
 firewall rules on your LAN
 interface(s) above any load balancing rules which will match 
 DNS traffic to the appropriate DNS servers and select the 
 appropriate gateway. 

I would think your approach would work if the end computer was requesting
dns from the real dns server, not using dns forwarding.  I think the DNS
request does not originate from the Lan, but from the router itself.  I may
be wrong in this though.
 

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Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

2010-05-21 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 4:53 PM, Ryan radiote...@aaremail.com wrote:


 -Original Message-
 From: Gary Buckmaster [mailto:g...@s4f.com]
 Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 3:24 PM
 To: support@pfsense.com
 Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

 Actually, the easier way to do this is to use policy routes.
 Create aliases called ISP1DNS and ISP2DNS and put the
 appropriate DNS server IPs in those two aliases.  Then create
 firewall rules on your LAN
 interface(s) above any load balancing rules which will match
 DNS traffic to the appropriate DNS servers and select the
 appropriate gateway.

 I would think your approach would work if the end computer was requesting
 dns from the real dns server, not using dns forwarding.  I think the DNS
 request does not originate from the Lan, but from the router itself.  I may
 be wrong in this though.


Yeah, that is correct, if you're using the DNS forwarder you must use
static routes.

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Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

2010-05-21 Thread Gary Buckmaster

Chris Buechler wrote:

On Fri, May 21, 2010 at 4:53 PM, Ryan radiote...@aaremail.com wrote:
  


-Original Message-
From: Gary Buckmaster [mailto:g...@s4f.com]
Sent: Friday, May 21, 2010 3:24 PM
To: support@pfsense.com
Subject: Re: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

Actually, the easier way to do this is to use policy routes.
Create aliases called ISP1DNS and ISP2DNS and put the
appropriate DNS server IPs in those two aliases.  Then create
firewall rules on your LAN
interface(s) above any load balancing rules which will match
DNS traffic to the appropriate DNS servers and select the
appropriate gateway.

  

I would think your approach would work if the end computer was requesting
dns from the real dns server, not using dns forwarding.  I think the DNS
request does not originate from the Lan, but from the router itself.  I may
be wrong in this though.




Yeah, that is correct, if you're using the DNS forwarder you must use
static routes.

  
Yeah, I missed that requirement on the first read-through.  Didn't mean 
to give you a bum steer. 


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RE: [pfSense Support] Multiwan and DNS forwarder

2010-05-21 Thread Ryan


 Yeah, I missed that requirement on the first read-through.  
 Didn't mean to give you a bum steer. 

Thats OK.  I've been running thes fail-over setup for a while and just now
thought of this senario.  It worked when I tested it over a year ago because
i simply tested with ping.  My wan went out last week and I couldn't figure
out why the fail-over failed.  I found out it was a failure in my design.
smacks head in disgust
 

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