[biofuel] What's the difference

2001-04-27 Thread Mike Brownstone

Is there any difference in energy content between, for instance, one liter
of sunflower biodiesal and one liter of palm-oil biodiesal?  In other words,
is there a better performance in km/liter for the better oil?

Mike


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Re: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-04-27 Thread David Reid

Mike,
 Please dont repeat questions unless you want answers. No seriously
was suprised no-one picked up on this with your last attempt and attempted
to give you an answer. I suspect Aleks is the right guy. I definitely
suspect there would be a correlation between the quality of the oil from one
plant to another and the conversion ratio and that this posibly carries over
into the biod produced. I suspect that this comes down to the lipid chain
length and the efficiency of conversion. At the end of the day I suppose it
comes down to the BTUs contained in each individual biod by volume. Afraid
thats as far as I can venture and we will have to wait for more
knowledgeable minds and those with far more experience to provide the
answers.
B.r.,  David

- Original Message -
From: Mike Brownstone [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Friday, April 27, 2001 6:55 AM
Subject: [biofuel] What's the difference


 Is there any difference in energy content between, for instance, one liter
 of sunflower biodiesal and one liter of palm-oil biodiesal?  In other
words,
 is there a better performance in km/liter for the better oil?

 Mike



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[biofuel] Biodiesel commercialization

2001-04-27 Thread Dr. Gary Nelson

I understand from a friend who works for Central Soya in Illinois that they
have biodiesel production capability but do not offer it for sale. Apparently
other sourses also refuse to sell it for road use.

What is going on?

If we assume that it is commercially viable to produce biodiesel by a myriad
of small producers, what is/are the obstacle(s)?

Or is it not economically viable except for hobbiests?

Does anybody produce a ready made small system to process used cooking oils?

Do the states make it easy or impossible to add the requisite taxes for road
use?

Etc, etc

Thanks

Gary

--

Dr. Gary A. Nelson
Zynrgy Group Inc
20708 Deerpath Road
Barrington, IL 60010-3787
USA
+1.847.304.
+1.847.304.1929 fax
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-04-27 Thread Biofuels

To all intents and purposes - none


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Re: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-04-27 Thread Appal Energy

 Is there any difference in energy content between, for instance, one liter
 of sunflower biodiesal and one liter of palm-oil biodiesal?  In other
words,
 is there a better performance in km/liter for the better oil?
.

Mike,

Technically, the answer is yes. Examine the following:

Each oil is going to have a different fatty acid profile makeup - different
amounts of multiple types of constituent oils such as lanoleic, linoleic,
etc. As each oil has a different makeup of varying components, the post
transesterification results will have some differences from oil to oil as
well.

Oils have differing original heat values and the final biodiesels are
subject to similar variations.

Your question or implication that some oils may form better biodiesels
relative to final energy content is logical and accurate. The $64 million
dollar question, however, is actually a number of primary questions.
Secondary and tertiary questions can be omitted for the moment.

The biggies are:

1) What is the ranking of each biodiesel from highest energy value to
lowest, per gallon or liter?
2) What is the yield of biodiesel from each oil from highest yield to
lowest, per gallon or liter?
3) What is the coking potential of each biodiesel, based upon static tests
over time?
4) What is the cloud point of each oil's biodiesel from highest temp to
lowest?
5) What variances occur in answers to the above three questions when using
differing alcohols to form the esters, such as methyl, ethyl, iso-propyl,
iso-butyl, etc?

While there are some studies that try to corner the elusive answer to your
question, absolutely no one to date, at least relative to general knowledge,
has conducted an experiment of appropriate breadth, depth and duration to
accurately answer the question What is the best oil from which to
manufacture biodiesel?

There are a lot of oils, a lot of alcohols, several different processes and
a somewhat large cost factor incurred to analyze each variable accurately.

Until such a time as these measures are taken, you'll be relatively safe to
continue with mainstays such as rapeseed, soy, used veg and animal oils,
palm or any others that have logged hundreds of thousands of miles and been
documented. Going beyond that, you'll probably need a reasonably large grant
in order to determine the unequivocal answer.

Hope this answers your question...   :-)

Todd Swearingen
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



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Re: [biofuel] Biodiesel commercialization

2001-04-27 Thread Appal Energy

 I understand from a friend who works for Central Soya in Illinois that
they
 have biodiesel production capability but do not offer it for sale.
Apparently
 other sourses also refuse to sell it for road use.

 What is going on?
..

Gary,

I can only presume a couple of reasons for their position. But I can
guarantee you that our biggest obstacle to selling road biodiesel is
government.

Making methyl or ethyl esters is one thing. You can sell billions of gallons
of esters all day long under little scrutiny. Selling off road and road
taxable fuel crosses into the realm of licensing and bonding for fuel
distribution and throws open the flood gates for government manipulation and
intervention.

Some states charge as much as a $150,000.00 US bond just to legally be
permitted to sell the fuel, others a lesser value. Fifty states times x
equals a boatload of revenue. All-the-while, this money isn't necessarily
placed in an escrow account to the bond holder's benefit. (Some would call
this theft. Others simply call it government.)

If you only have one fueling station, for example the point of manufacture,
the same dollar values apply, even though your distribution circle is
limited solely to your country mile. Until such time as farmers develop
umbrella co-ops for fuel distribution, splitting the licensing and bonding
fees and establishing individual fueling centers throughout the
cooperative's region - much as do the fossil fuel giants - there won't be
much road taxable or off road fuel production.

Also, until the combined cost of manufacturing biodiesel and federal and
state road taxes (~$0.45 - ~$0.50 US per gallon of diesel) approaches the
cost of dino diesel, they will continue to manufacture and sell ethyl and
methyl ester - not biodiesel.

Also take into consideration that when selling esters as off road
biodiesel, there is the US requirement that the fuel be dyed with 3.9 pounds
of solvent red per 1,000 barrels (42 gallons per barrel). When selling pure
esters, there is no such requirement. Selling esters as non-taxable off
road fuel incurs one more manufacturing cost and forces the manufacturer to
carry two inventories, dyed off road fuel and pure esters.

It is not the manufacturer's responsibility to keep the end user honest.
Should you wish to pull up in a flatbed and load 20 drums of ester, so be
it. Should you so choose to consume it all purely as a solvent, fine. Should
you so choose to put this product in your farm tractor's fuel tank or a
heating oil tank, it is not the manufacturer's concern. Should you put same
in your tractor trailer or VW Rabbit, it should remain no concern to the
manufacturer.

However, the moment you pull up and pump the ester into your fuel tank,
government regs make it a liability to the manufacturer. Most are only
preparing to start accepting this burden. It will take some more time.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]





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[biofuel] Biodiesel commercialization

2001-04-27 Thread Ralph Chamberlain

To start the commercialization of biodiesel why couldn't we start selling and 
using a 20% blend of biodiesel? That way the taxes can be collected and we can 
start reducing the consumption of petroleum products and reduce pollutants.

I've read somewhere that by the year 2007 truck emissions will need to be 
reduced drastically and that a biodiesel blend may meet the new standards.

Any thoughts?


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[biofuel] Re: Bill to boost alternative fuels, cars

2001-04-27 Thread k5farms

After reading S760, I find nothing that would offer and tax relief for 
any type of Biodiesel. Where is the help to commercialize BioD???





 









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Re: [biofuel] What's the difference

2001-04-27 Thread Biofuels

OK - technically, yes.
Lowest heat of combustion is canola methyl ester at 39.9 Mj/kg
Highest is rape at 40.54 Mj/kg
The rest are in between
D2 is 45.42 Mj/kg
I reiterate - to all intents and purposes - no


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RE: [biofuel] Biodiesel commercialization

2001-04-27 Thread Douglas L. Murray Sr.

Yes but that means they will start in the year 2006 or early 2007

Doug Murray Sr.

-Original Message-
From: Ralph Chamberlain [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, April 26, 2001 10:12 PM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Biodiesel commercialization


To start the commercialization of biodiesel why couldn't we start selling
and using a 20% blend of biodiesel? That way the taxes can be collected and
we can start reducing the consumption of petroleum products and reduce
pollutants.

I've read somewhere that by the year 2007 truck emissions will need to be
reduced drastically and that a biodiesel blend may meet the new standards.

Any thoughts?


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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[biofuel] Biodiesel commercialization

2001-04-27 Thread Ralph Chamberlain

But we need to start the infrastructure now, so the production capability will 
meet the demand by the year 2006. 

Does anyone know of government grants provided to start up biodiesel production 
plants?

Ralph Chamberlain


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[biofuel] Re: Bill to boost alternative fuels, cars

2001-04-27 Thread Keith Addison

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

After reading S760, I find nothing that would offer and tax relief for
any type of Biodiesel. Where is the help to commercialize BioD???

All together now, one, two, three - PUSH!!! Keep pushing, any way you 
can, at any and all levels. Biod's the best answer around, it makes 
lots of sense in many different ways. We know it, but it won't make 
much difference unless we do whatever we can to make it known. Spread 
the word - if you make biodiesel, don't keep it a secret, if you use 
it in your motor, say so, keep saying so. Talk, do, show, 
demonstrate. Four obstacles to overcome: government and official 
inertia, big and probably hostile business interests, public 
ignorance, and a largely supine media. The little guys, backyard 
biofuellers, small operators, amateurs, are really good at dealing 
with the last two, much better than the big companies and their ad 
agencies and PR firms (they've told me so). It could be the last two 
that matter the most - shift public opinion, and government will 
eventually follow, and there's not a lot the biz interests can do 
about it. Except shove us aside, move in and take over. Well, so 
what, as long as they do the job properly. But there's more to it 
than just being able to get biod at the filling station at a 
reasonable price. Todd's point (and others') about local-level energy 
independence is a most important one. The big guys will kick that 
aside too, at great cost to local communities, farmers, and just 
about everyone else. It's up to us to establish things at ground 
level that can't be pushed aside too easily. Do it now, while the 
going's good.

My two yen.

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 


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