[biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology

2001-05-20 Thread Warren Rekow

Hello fellow biofuelers,
The following message was posted on another email list. I do not have 
this magazine yet. Sounds like this technology might be a god-send if 
the cost is tolerable. Maybe wrap these cells around IC engines, put 
them in solar collectors, etc? Sheesh, per the numbers given, one 
square meter of cells would generate 50 kW of electricity! Too good 
to be true???


An article in the June issue of Popular Science told about some new
technology about to hit the market. These are something like solar cells in
that they collect one form of energy and convert it into useable electricity.

But these are designed to absorb heat from another source and convert the
heat into electricity. They are designing home heating furnaces that have
these TPV cells lined around the internal combustion chamber to absorb the
heat and convert it into enough electricity. A regular solar cell makes one
milliwatt per square centimeter. the TPV cell makes 5 watts of power per
square centimeter. One model heating unit already on the market makes enough
power to run its own fan, recharge storage batteries, all the while supplying
enough heat for the house. The next generation units are predicted to
generate enough electricity while heating the home to power the rest of the
house's needs and put juice back into the power grid during low energy need
times.

If they can figure out how to do the same with airconditioning
compressors(which also put out a lot of heat), dryers, and stove/ovens, you
Californians may not need any new power plants after all :0)

-- 
...Warren Rekow

Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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[biofuel] GE oilseeds - was RE: Palm and coconut oil

2001-05-20 Thread Keith Addison

Joseph Martelle wrote:

http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html

Vegetable oil yields tables: Journey to Forever


 What about that Jerusalem artichoke I've read about? Fairly high yielding?

Not even on the table - loads of carbohydrates (not starch), but not 
a lot of oil. Good for ethanol though.

What we need is for those genetic engineers to to start looking at soybean,
rapeseed, peanut, or other oil producing plant and modifying the genome to
produce more oil than fruit.Can you imagine doubling or tripling the oil yeild
from rapeseed or soybeans? Has anyone even considered research in this area?

Dunno, maybe. But most of it so far seems tied either to securing a 
market sector or to securing sales of associated products (eg 
herbicides). One looks hard for success stories. RR (Roundup-Ready) 
herbicide-resistant soybeans are losing their resistance (leading to 
increased use of herbicides, up to 30% more than with non-GE soy, 
instead of the decreased use we were promised) as well as their 
yields - yields are sagging badly. One doesn't have to look too hard 
for outright failures (Starlink), and for side-effects we were 
promised and assured were impossible but they're now happening 
anyway. And of course the whole technology as it applies to food has 
lost its consumer acceptance - I don't think it's the technology 
itself people don't trust, it's the companies doing it. These folks 
don't have a good record with this kind of stuff, nor with anything 
else much.

So I'm sure what you suggest is possible (what isn't these days?) but 
would it work out right? And with what unforeseen costs? Anyway, if 
you look through the amazing history of crop development over the 
last four millenia or so, you end up very impressed with the 
capabilities of traditional plant breeding through selection. It 
works, it's safe, and the benefits are widespread and permanent. 
Modern plant-breeding has produced nothing to equal the banana, 
said a modern plant-breeder. The banana is a man-made hybrid, 
produced a couple of thousand years ago, by all accounts. It can't 
reproduce itself, all bananas are propagated by hand and always have 
been. Wherever Europeans went discovering new (to them) parts of 
the world, the banana was there before them. It's of immense benefit 
to billions of people. Really first-class science.

I'm not knocking GE, it's an immensely promising field, it's a huge 
pity (?) that its development is in the hands of these wisdomless 
dumbos who've given us so much else to be less than thankful for.

A frequent question on the list (but recently, regarding newspapers) 
is ethanol production from cellulose, a technology that it seems just 
isn't there yet, despite all sorts of promising start-ups and so on. 
More info here: Ethanol resources on the Web - see Ethanol from 
cellulose: http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html

It seems the perfect case for a GE organism. Well, it was tried. Do a 
message archive search for message #2887 at the list website to see 
the results - Alcohol-producing GM bacteria could destroy all life 
on earth, 22 Feb 2001.
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/messages

Wisdomless dumbos isn't an exaggeration. The precautionary 
principle is sacrosanct, but it's been widely ignored, and instead of 
the fruits of GE's great promise we seem to be getting instead a 
whole new and worse kind of pollution. If only it were being used for 
real benefit in such fields as biofuels. Or to make something as 
useful as a banana.

By the way, RAFI and the Dag Hammarskjold Foundation have published a 
booklet called The ETC Century, on the technological challenges of 
the 21st Century. It's very good, covers GE, nanotech and more - pdf 
here:
http://rafi.org/web/allpub-display.shtml?pfl=others-list-en.param
RAFI - Rural Advancement Foundation International

Best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

 Just my wild musings.
 Joe.


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Filters

2001-05-20 Thread David Reid

Keith,
 How true. How very true. All the more reason to get some of these
other technologies up and running as fast as we can. At a time when the
american people and the world needed a progressive, far seeing individual,
with a vision for mankind, they seem to have taken a retrograde step and
elected a president who is a chip off the old block with the insular
thinking of 50 years ago where the world was divided into power blocs and
centres of interests rather than being a truly global economy with man
helping man and all of us doing our best to help one another. Perhaps I am
prejudging the man but I aint seen nothing yet to even start me thinking
that perhaps I am wrong. Still it is early days but I hope we dont get 4
years down the track to find nothing changed. The time for change and the
introduction of novel technologies is now. This new Energy Policy seems to
have nothing new and with Acceptance of the Status Quo stamped all over
it. Lets hope I am wrong.
Like JFK or not there certainly was a dynamism about that era with the start
of the space age that certainly seems to be lacking in the current crop of
world leaders. I believe some of that came about as a result of right or
wrong America under a young JFK made a decision and ran with it. It is this
sort of impetus that is required today here and now in relation to energy.
Otherwise hell who knows if we take all the oil out of the earth as quickly
as we are doing at present the world may fall on its side and those now
basking in the glow of modern technological advancement may be situated at
the position of the North and South Poles.
B.r.,  David

 We are told that there is
 enough oil to last 70 years if we keep finding oil at the current rate
but
 with the increasing number of vehicles on the road and countries like
China
 coming on line I seriously doubt if there is 35 years supply left.
 B.r.,  David

 I doubt we can take another 35 years of the side-effects.

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/




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 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology

2001-05-20 Thread ian

nice one!
ian
- Original Message -
From: Warren Rekow [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2001 5:37 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology


 Hello fellow biofuelers,
 The following message was posted on another email list. I do not have
 this magazine yet. Sounds like this technology might be a god-send if
 the cost is tolerable. Maybe wrap these cells around IC engines, put
 them in solar collectors, etc? Sheesh, per the numbers given, one
 square meter of cells would generate 50 kW of electricity! Too good
 to be true???

 
 An article in the June issue of Popular Science told about some new
 technology about to hit the market. These are something like solar cells
in
 that they collect one form of energy and convert it into useable
electricity.

 But these are designed to absorb heat from another source and convert the
 heat into electricity. They are designing home heating furnaces that have
 these TPV cells lined around the internal combustion chamber to absorb the
 heat and convert it into enough electricity. A regular solar cell makes
one
 milliwatt per square centimeter. the TPV cell makes 5 watts of power per
 square centimeter. One model heating unit already on the market makes
enough
 power to run its own fan, recharge storage batteries, all the while
supplying
 enough heat for the house. The next generation units are predicted to
 generate enough electricity while heating the home to power the rest of
the
 house's needs and put juice back into the power grid during low energy
need
 times.

 If they can figure out how to do the same with airconditioning
 compressors(which also put out a lot of heat), dryers, and stove/ovens,
you
 Californians may not need any new power plants after all :0)
 
 --
 ...Warren Rekow

 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/





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Re: [biofuel] Re: Filters

2001-05-20 Thread Biofuels

I just got myself a couple of SEPAR combined de-waterers and filters.
The filters can be 2, 10 or 30 microns.
I'll let you know how I get on


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Re: [biofuel] Re: Filters

2001-05-20 Thread David Reid

Hi Barry,
  See I didnt answer this e-mail properly. The fuel filters are
basically the same as the oil filters although slightly different. They
differ in that while the oil filter has a 50 thou orifice in the inlet
opening to drop the oil velocity and to prevent channeling  the fuel filter
entry is is the same or bigger than the fuel line size so there is no
restriction and fuel can progress unrestricted.  They also have a cock or
tap on the bottom so you can drain them occasionally or every so often, to
remove the water which tends to settle out, especially when idle or sitting
for a while, and for taking fuel samples for visual examination and
inspection.
As such the filter element will not fit the canisters you mention.
Nevertheless when fitted in conjunction with these as the final filter with
a diesel they will give you superfine filtration removing the asphaltine
particles and other fine contaminants present in all diesel fuel which are
the biggest cause of soot (carbon) and exhaust emissions. When fitted
together with a by-pass oil filter they help prevent carbon particles
entering the crankcase oil to quite a large degree in the first place and
thus help to achieve the cleanest system possible and extended oil and
engine life.
Both MIL-MAC oil and fuel filters will work exceedingly well on this type of
vehicle. There is also generally plenty of room for fitting them and easy
access. I can assure you that you will be very happy if you fit them.
B.r.,  David

- Original Message -
From: Barryt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel Yahoo biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2001 7:39 PM
Subject: [biofuel] Re: Filters


 David,
 I was reading your specs for the Mil-Mac filter element.
Do you use the same filter for fuel as well as oil?  What are the demensions
of the element?  I dive a toyota 4wd diesel with standard fuel filter
element in the metal canaster used by toyota, mitsubishi and daihatsu
diesels.  Can I make a Mil-Mac filter element fit in one of those?

 Regards
 Barryt



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Re: [biofuel] GE oilseeds - was RE: Palm and coconut oil

2001-05-20 Thread bob golding

If you look at the yields from oil bearing algae compared to soybean or
rape, that is the best area to throw the technology at rather than
improving current crop yields,and pushing bio-diesel further into the
clutches of M--s--t- and Ca-g--l and the like Oil,grain,soybeans, it's all
the same to them. The beauty of bio-diesel as I see it is that it doesn't
need large corporations to make it work. It can be produced locally and sold
locally. Economies of scale is usually a euphemism for larger profits for
the few. It doesn't have to be that way with boid. With petro diesel you
can't just go out and drill for it. You have to invest billions in
exploration, so the oil companies keep telling us when asked to justify
their 3 million pounds a hour or whatever. This may be true ,but their
motivation is profit for their shareholders, not can I take less from the
enviroment  This does not strike me as a sustainable system.  If you don't
think this is true just ask anyone in  Southern Nigeria or Columbia.
cheers
bob golding


- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2001 5:47 PM
Subject: [biofuel] GE oilseeds - was RE: Palm and coconut oil


 Joseph Martelle wrote:

 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html
 
 Vegetable oil yields tables: Journey to Forever
 
 
  What about that Jerusalem artichoke I've read about? Fairly high
yielding?

 Not even on the table - loads of carbohydrates (not starch), but not
 a lot of oil. Good for ethanol though.

 What we need is for those genetic engineers to to start looking at
soybean,
 rapeseed, peanut, or other oil producing plant and modifying the genome
to
 produce more oil than fruit.Can you imagine doubling or tripling the oil
yeild
 from rapeseed or soybeans? Has anyone even considered research in this
area?

 Dunno, maybe. But most of it so far seems tied either to securing a
 market sector or to securing sales of associated products (eg
 herbicides). One looks hard for success stories. RR (Roundup-Ready)
 herbicide-resistant soybeans are losing their resistance (leading to
 increased use of herbicides, up to 30% more than with non-GE soy,
 instead of the decreased use we were promised) as well as their
 yields - yields are sagging badly. One doesn't have to look too hard
 for outright failures (Starlink), and for side-effects we were
 promised and assured were impossible but they're now happening
 anyway. And of course the whole technology as it applies to food has
 lost its consumer acceptance - I don't think it's the technology
 itself people don't trust, it's the companies doing it. These folks
 don't have a good record with this kind of stuff, nor with anything
 else much.

 So I'm sure what you suggest is possible (what isn't these days?) but
 would it work out right? And with what unforeseen costs? Anyway, if
 you look through the amazing history of crop development over the
 last four millenia or so, you end up very impressed with the
 capabilities of traditional plant breeding through selection. It
 works, it's safe, and the benefits are widespread and permanent.
 Modern plant-breeding has produced nothing to equal the banana,
 said a modern plant-breeder. The banana is a man-made hybrid,
 produced a couple of thousand years ago, by all accounts. It can't
 reproduce itself, all bananas are propagated by hand and always have
 been. Wherever Europeans went discovering new (to them) parts of
 the world, the banana was there before them. It's of immense benefit
 to billions of people. Really first-class science.

 I'm not knocking GE, it's an immensely promising field, it's a huge
 pity (?) that its development is in the hands of these wisdomless
 dumbos who've given us so much else to be less than thankful for.

 A frequent question on the list (but recently, regarding newspapers)
 is ethanol production from cellulose, a technology that it seems just
 isn't there yet, despite all sorts of promising start-ups and so on.
 More info here: Ethanol resources on the Web - see Ethanol from
 cellulose: http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html

 It seems the perfect case for a GE organism. Well, it was tried. Do a
 message archive search for message #2887 at the list website to see
 the results - Alcohol-producing GM bacteria could destroy all life
 on earth, 22 Feb 2001.
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/messages

 Wisdomless dumbos isn't an exaggeration. The precautionary
 principle is sacrosanct, but it's been widely ignored, and instead of
 the fruits of GE's great promise we seem to be getting instead a
 whole new and worse kind of pollution. If only it were being used for
 real benefit in such fields as biofuels. Or to make something as
 useful as a banana.

 By the way, RAFI and the Dag Hammarskjold Foundation have published a
 booklet called The ETC Century, on the technological challenges of
 the 21st Century. It's very good, covers GE, nanotech and more - pdf
 here:
 

[biofuel] Still Help

2001-05-20 Thread ronald miller sr

Keith,
Can you tell me if it makes any difference what type of metal one uses to
build a column for a still. Stainless steel is preferable but could one use
auto or diesel exhaust tubing/pipe. I know that plain steel will rust after
a period of time but if you clean the column with regularity would it make
any difference. I'm not a drinker but I don't want my product contaminated.
Also I have been reading some of the material you recomended on the
net(great stuff)but am curious about my math. It seems that it will take
about 25 pounds of wheat or corn in a mash to distill one gallon of
product/ethanol. Is my math wrong?
Your help and others who have replied have spurred me on to more reading and
although I must say I am quite anxious to build my still I still do not know
what size I need to build. I would like to produce say five to ten gallons a
week if possible.
Thanks,
Ron Miller
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2001 8:48 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: Filters


 snip

 We are told that there is
 enough oil to last 70 years if we keep finding oil at the current rate
but
 with the increasing number of vehicles on the road and countries like
China
 coming on line I seriously doubt if there is 35 years supply left.
 B.r.,  David

 I doubt we can take another 35 years of the side-effects.

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/




 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/




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RE: Palm and coconut oil - was RE: [biofuel] Tallow

2001-05-20 Thread Hanns B. Wetzel

Keith,

Was just looking at the biodiesel yield tables
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html and it occurred to me
whether the yields for crops like coconut and oil palm are annual (most
likely), and for such as rapeseed, soybean, corn etc. are yields per
harvest. Can you advise?

Thanks,

Hanns

-Original Message-
From: Keith Addison [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, 20 May 2001 3:22 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: RE: Palm and coconut oil - was RE: [biofuel] Tallow


Thanks for the yield tables and other info Keith. I'll try 5o use one hand
only from now on. Especially when reading all these flames about socialism

stuff.

Hanns

:-) I'm sure you'll manage. Flames duly damped (I hope!), at least
for now. It happens every now and then, but not too often.

All best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/




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[biofuel] Goot Moggin?

2001-05-20 Thread Appal Energy

Well, since the second shift has arrived, I guess I can clock out, eh?

So, squire, what input have yee on the overall premise of Appal's general
proposal?

We're considering a corporate package as well, but each sponsor would have
to commit that all of their proceeds from the endeavor would go to nothing
but energy efficiency and conservation measures - preferably all parts, not
labor and installations.

That should draw some flak.

Just not partial to bustin' my hump and not knowing where the profits we
make for someone else are going.

Look forward to hearing your reply with my first cup in the morn.

Todd
Appal Energy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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[biofuel] drying oil

2001-05-20 Thread anton and federica

hey, folks, this seems a little obviuos, but I have a batch of oil that is
cloudy, I'm not sure why, but i have assumed that it  has some water
emulsified in it somehow. I have made two batches now, that have had varying
amounts of a thin waxy film on top, and a milky appearance after washing,
and the second batch has abunch of what i think is soap on the bottom. 
what i want to know, is how to be sure the oil is all the way dry before I
make the batch, if my assumptions are correct, or if anyone has some ideas
as to what is making the oil cloudy in the first place.
I have heated the oil, in a 50 gallon batch , to 225 degrees, at which point
i assumed the water had all been boiled out of it.
 is it possible to attain 225 degrees without the water being boiled off? 
how long should I have to keeep it at that temp to boil off the water?
why is my stored (before the heating) oil staying milky, and not settling
out clear? 
will boiling the water out of it make more free fatty acids?

my oil comes from a place that fries corn chips, and most of it has been
fairly clear, and these are the first batches I have had any trouble with.
thanks all,
anton

Burn vegetables, not dinosaurs!

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Re: [biofuel] Using the archives

2001-05-20 Thread ronald miller sr

Keith, I went to the archives and found Robert Warrens paper on stills he
had designed but I can't get his e-mail address. I would like to purchase
the plans he spoke about. Could you help me? I really need to get this going
soon.
Thanks,
Ron  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 12:42 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Using the archives


 Hi all

 I've had some enquiries about this, and it's useful for new members, so...

 Go to the messages section at the list website at Yahoo! Groups:
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/messages
 Yahoo! Groups : biofuel Messages

 Here you'll see the latest messages. You can read them, respond to
 them, post new messages, scroll back, view the messages in various
 ways, and search the database containing all messages posted to the
 list from the start - currently 5521 of them.

 There are two ways of searching. There's a search archive box, type
 in key word(s) and hit the button.

 Also, each message has a number, like this:
 Msg #
 2959 - briggs and stratton; kerosene or biodiesel?  - steve spence -
 Tue 2/27/2001

 These numbers are only to be found at the website interface, they're
 not included in emailed messages.

 There's a separate Msg # search box, type in the number you want
 and hit Go. This is useful when referring other members to a
 particular message in the archives.

 I recently said that Yahoo! had improved the search service so that
 it now searches all messages in a db instead of only the first 5,000
 as previously. I was told so, but seems not - it's only searching the
 first 5,000. :-(

 I'm trying to find out more about this.

 Best

 Keith Addison
 Journey to Forever
 Handmade Projects
 Tokyo
 http://journeytoforever.org/

 Biofuel list owner

 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
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RE: [biofuel] GE oilseeds - was RE: Palm and coconut oil

2001-05-20 Thread Mike Brownstone

Here, here Bob,

I've been thinking about this for a while now ( I like the idea of algae
farms ).  Can you, perhaps refer me to more information.  You know, which
are the best to use, conditions of growing etc..

Mike

-Original Message-
From: bob golding [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 1:27 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] GE oilseeds - was RE: Palm and coconut oil


If you look at the yields from oil bearing algae compared to soybean or
rape, that is the best area to throw the technology at rather than
improving current crop yields,and pushing bio-diesel further into the
clutches of M--s--t- and Ca-g--l and the like Oil,grain,soybeans, it's all
the same to them. The beauty of bio-diesel as I see it is that it doesn't
need large corporations to make it work. It can be produced locally and sold
locally. Economies of scale is usually a euphemism for larger profits for
the few. It doesn't have to be that way with boid. With petro diesel you
can't just go out and drill for it. You have to invest billions in
exploration, so the oil companies keep telling us when asked to justify
their 3 million pounds a hour or whatever. This may be true ,but their
motivation is profit for their shareholders, not can I take less from the
enviroment  This does not strike me as a sustainable system.  If you don't
think this is true just ask anyone in  Southern Nigeria or Columbia.
cheers
bob golding


- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2001 5:47 PM
Subject: [biofuel] GE oilseeds - was RE: Palm and coconut oil


 Joseph Martelle wrote:

 http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html
 
 Vegetable oil yields tables: Journey to Forever
 
 
  What about that Jerusalem artichoke I've read about? Fairly high
yielding?

 Not even on the table - loads of carbohydrates (not starch), but not
 a lot of oil. Good for ethanol though.

 What we need is for those genetic engineers to to start looking at
soybean,
 rapeseed, peanut, or other oil producing plant and modifying the genome
to
 produce more oil than fruit.Can you imagine doubling or tripling the oil
yeild
 from rapeseed or soybeans? Has anyone even considered research in this
area?

 Dunno, maybe. But most of it so far seems tied either to securing a
 market sector or to securing sales of associated products (eg
 herbicides). One looks hard for success stories. RR (Roundup-Ready)
 herbicide-resistant soybeans are losing their resistance (leading to
 increased use of herbicides, up to 30% more than with non-GE soy,
 instead of the decreased use we were promised) as well as their
 yields - yields are sagging badly. One doesn't have to look too hard
 for outright failures (Starlink), and for side-effects we were
 promised and assured were impossible but they're now happening
 anyway. And of course the whole technology as it applies to food has
 lost its consumer acceptance - I don't think it's the technology
 itself people don't trust, it's the companies doing it. These folks
 don't have a good record with this kind of stuff, nor with anything
 else much.

 So I'm sure what you suggest is possible (what isn't these days?) but
 would it work out right? And with what unforeseen costs? Anyway, if
 you look through the amazing history of crop development over the
 last four millenia or so, you end up very impressed with the
 capabilities of traditional plant breeding through selection. It
 works, it's safe, and the benefits are widespread and permanent.
 Modern plant-breeding has produced nothing to equal the banana,
 said a modern plant-breeder. The banana is a man-made hybrid,
 produced a couple of thousand years ago, by all accounts. It can't
 reproduce itself, all bananas are propagated by hand and always have
 been. Wherever Europeans went discovering new (to them) parts of
 the world, the banana was there before them. It's of immense benefit
 to billions of people. Really first-class science.

 I'm not knocking GE, it's an immensely promising field, it's a huge
 pity (?) that its development is in the hands of these wisdomless
 dumbos who've given us so much else to be less than thankful for.

 A frequent question on the list (but recently, regarding newspapers)
 is ethanol production from cellulose, a technology that it seems just
 isn't there yet, despite all sorts of promising start-ups and so on.
 More info here: Ethanol resources on the Web - see Ethanol from
 cellulose: http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html

 It seems the perfect case for a GE organism. Well, it was tried. Do a
 message archive search for message #2887 at the list website to see
 the results - Alcohol-producing GM bacteria could destroy all life
 on earth, 22 Feb 2001.
 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/biofuel/messages

 Wisdomless dumbos isn't an exaggeration. The precautionary
 principle is sacrosanct, but it's been widely ignored, and instead of
 the fruits of 

RE: [biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology

2001-05-20 Thread Mike Brownstone

That will work well with fuel cells.

-Original Message-
From: Warren Rekow [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 5:22 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology


The article in Popular Science is actually rather short and does not 
provide much detail. It appears that TPV devices require a heat 
source with a temperature in the 800 to 1700 deg.C range. Here are a 
few web sites:

http://www.me.uvic.ca/~mwhale/MTPV.html
http://vri.etec.wwu.edu/tpv.htm
http://powerweb.lerc.nasa.gov/pvsee/programs/tpv.html
http://www.mtiresearch.com/tpv.html

-- 
...Warren Rekow

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Re: [biofuel] circular, no waste

2001-05-20 Thread Biofuels

Suspect zeolites
Looking into it


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[biofuel] My first 80 litre batch

2001-05-20 Thread ian

Hi all.
Well, I finally did the first large batch yesterday.
Using alecs' 'foolproof' method.
I think i messed up big time.
My system worked perfectly although it took nearly 2 hrs to filter the oil.
My mix was 80% liquid veggie and 20% solid veggie. 80 litres in total.
I heated it all up to 100oC until i could get no more water from it, (there
wasnt much).
I sucked it thru the filter ().
got the temp to 55oC then added 8 litres of methanol. 5 mins later added
80ml 98 proof sulphuric. I then mixed for 55 mins then stopped heating.
This is where i messed up.
Going by Alecs, I gave the mixture 1hr 40 mins before adding the first half
of methoxide (4 litres). But, wait for it, that was after the initial 55
mins :( .
So, the base cat was working for 2hrs 35 mins.
This morning, expecting the worst I opened the drain expecting thick dark
gunge, it didnt happen, I got really murky mid brown oil, there was no
seperation.
So, i thought what the hell, heated up the whole mix to 55oC and added the
final 4 litres of methoxide. Mixed for 10 mins stopped heating and stirring.
Now all i can do is wait till 9 this evening to see what ive got.
My caustic seemed rather white, so i mixed the methoxide using 280gms to 8
litres meth.
Apart from my stupidity, the whole system was flawless, except i drew water
in from back siphoning from the bubbler to the vacuum unit. Ive since put a
one way valve in the system. The water didnt reach the mix it just filled up
the liquid trap some.
Any suggestions?
Ian



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Re: [biofuel] Gathering Materials

2001-05-20 Thread Keith Addison

I want to make ethanol from newspaper, something I have in rather 
abundant supply, I was wondering if anyone knowes where I can get 
the enzymes to change the cellulose to glucose.
Thanx,
Buddy

Hi Buddy

I wasn't too surprised that you didn't get any responses, at least 
not on-list. If you find out, please let us know. This might help: 
Ethanol resources on the Web - See Ethanol from cellulose:
http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_link.html

Good luck!

Best wishes

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 


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Re: [biofuel] Why you should fit a MIL

2001-05-20 Thread Geoff

Barryt,I have used a Mil-Mac filter on my Landcruiser 2H diesel for about 
10 years,not for oil,but fuel filtration.Replacement toilet rolls have been 
Bunzil 2 ply,though a friend has successfully used Lady Scott toilet rolls 
after peeling off a few layers to achieve a tight fit in the container.The 
idea was to clean up the cheap diesel BP were importing from 
Singapore,after a couple of weeks the toilet rolls were black indicating 
their effectiveness.
You can contact the manufacturers at Mil-Mac[WA]PtyLtd,47 Cohn 
St,Carlisle,Western Australia. 6101.Phone0894721888 Fax94703207.I am sure 
they will be glad to supply you with further information
David,
 I loved  your information about the Mil-Mac bypass 
 filter.  What you say about engine wear really makes sense. You said in a 
 previous email that it was an Australian product.  I'm Australian and I 
 can't locate it.  None of the people that I have spoken to are aware of 
 the Mil-Mac brand.   I have looked on the web and couldn't find a Mil-Mac 
 site.  Not in the phone book.  Perhaps they are known here by another 
 name.  Can you please give me more information.

Barryt
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

   - Original Message -
   From: David Reid
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Saturday, May 19, 2001 12:54 PM
   Subject: [biofuel] Why you should fit a MIL


   Why you should fit a MIL-MAC in addition to your standard Full Flow Oil 
 Filter

   Full Flow FilterMIL-MAC 
 By-pass Oil Filter

   (Uses SURFACE filtration(Uses 
 DEPTH filtration
  Uses perforated membranes which can Universally 
 recognized as the most
  be damaged or clogged up with efficient 
 method.
  large 
 particles.Uses 
 full depth filtration which only
 
allows thoroughly cleaned oil to
 
come out the other side.
  Membrane only 1/32 (=0.8mm) or less Filter material 
 4 (100mm +) or
  in 
 thickness.   more 
 in thickness.
 
130 x more surface filtration.__
   (Uses no additional 
 filtering.(Works in addition to the 
 standard
 
factory full flow filter.
   (Designed to pass all the volume of oil in(Designed to 
 thoroughly filter only 10%
  1 minute or 
 under.  volume in the 
 same time.
   (Only traps large 
 particles.   (Traps all particles.
  (At very best removes particles only(At very 
 best removes all particles as
  as low as 10 micron. (nominal rating) low as 0.1 
 micron and all above.
 
(100 times better than any full flow).
 (At best removes particles 15 micron(At best 
 removes the majority of
 and above. (nominal 
 rating)particles between 0.1 and 1 micron
 
and all above 1 micron.
 
(150 times at best, to 15 times better ).
 (Realistically removes particles 
 25(Realistically removes all particles
 micron and above and has difficulty  above 1 
 micron. (absolute)
 removing those under.  (Still nominal(still 25 
 times better at worst and
 rating although a few are absolute).  10 times 
 better at very worst)._
   (Can become clogged up and fail to   (Can also 
 become clogged up at surface
   operate properly if oil is exceptionally  if oil is 
 exceptionally dirty but continues to 
 dirty. 
 operate as surface contamination is
 
pushed a small way into the filter and will
 
normally last its full allotted mileage span
 
with no difficulty.
   (If fully clogged up or in cold weather (If fully 
 clogged up switches over to full
   opens a by-pass valve that allows oil to  flow filter 
 so oil continues to be filtered at
   pass on the basis that dirty oil is better   all times 
 even if inefficiently.
   than no oil at all. This invariably causes  While 
 operational even if only partially still
   damage and can drastically reduce removes all 
 particles.
   normal expected engine 
 life.___
   (Does not remove the vast majority  of   (Removes all 
 particles above 1 
 micron
   particles between 5-15 micron which  and 
 especially  all those between 5-15
   cause the majority of wear in an engine. micron.
   (Allows virtually  all 
 the  particles   (Removes all particles above 1 
 micron between 5 -15 micron 

Re: [biofuel] water + alky / dino-svo + alky / auto tranny + svo / biod + svo

2001-05-20 Thread Keith Addison

Dick Carlstein [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

anybody ever try matheson's recommended 50/50 alky/water misting 
into the induction of a diesel ?

matheson's mix might result in cleaner innards, and prevent coking 
when using svo.

will have to try a pressure driven fogger with a 50/50 a/w mix and 
see how it improves injector hygiene. would be neat if a few others 
tried it too.

Most neat - I do hope people take Dick up on this. You'll find the 
information here:
The Manual for the Home and Farm Production of Alcohol Fuel by S.W. 
Mathewson - Chapter 3, see Alcohol injection
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel_library/ethanol_manual/manual_ToC.html

Best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

also, has anybody out there ever mixed alky into dinodiesel ? being 
an oxygenate, it should improve hydrocarbon burn, what ? this could 
also be an enabler for svo, with the alky taking care of injector 
and ring groove coking.

again, has anybody tried mixing auto tranny fluid with svo to 
improve cetanes, and also reduce coking ??

finally, would mixing biod with svo reduce svo coking ? what ratio ?

let's face it folks, svo is cheaper than biod, no matter how you cut 
it. and until some added value is realized from glycerol, use of 
svo, in any form, will help the $ equation.

methinks, cheers, dick.


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Stills - was Re: [biofuel] Using the archives

2001-05-20 Thread Keith Addison

Keith, I went to the archives and found Robert Warrens paper on stills he
had designed but I can't get his e-mail address. I would like to purchase
the plans he spoke about. Could you help me? I really need to get this going
soon.
Thanks,
Ron  [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Hello Ron

Oh dear. If you'd searched a bit further you'd've found out why we 
dropped both that still and its promoter from our website. To be 
brief, it's a no-no. It won't live up to his claims for it, it 
doesn't do the job, and independent experts have warned that it's 
dangerous. The plans are unclear, the directions for building it are 
most confused and contradictory, the parts list is wrong, and 
impossible to fit to the directions and the plans, and the 
instructions for use are, well, benighted. Like the rest of it. I 
think the paper you found may have been my rework of Warren's 
confused material, which I did to try to help people who'd already 
bought the plans (but I couldn't guarantee the results of my work on 
it). Forget it. Really, that's the best advice. I know it looks 
tempting, but you'll just waste your money and your time. We managed 
to find only ONE person, out of more than 60 who'd bought Warren's 
plans, who actually got the thing working, but the performance was 
poor. He got much better results out of a StillMaker. You'd be better 
off scaling up a StillMaker. Bob Lennon, the designer, told me 
there's no problem in scaling it up. Meanwhile other designs are in 
the pipeline, very promising, but not ready yet.

Sorry, Ron.

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 12:42 AM
Subject: [biofuel] Using the archives


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Re: [biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology

2001-05-20 Thread steve spence

few fuel cells run at that temperature. none of the more popular ones. It's
also my understanding it's infrared light, not heat, that triggers these
babies.


Steve Spence
Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter:
http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm

Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.com
Palm Pilot Pages - http://www.webconx.com/palm
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[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(212) 894-3704 x3154 - voicemail/fax
We do not inherit the earth from our ancestors,
we borrow it from our children.
--

- Original Message -
From: Mike Brownstone [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 3:12 AM
Subject: RE: [biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology


 That will work well with fuel cells.

 -Original Message-
 From: Warren Rekow [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 5:22 AM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Fwd: thermophotovoltaic technology


 The article in Popular Science is actually rather short and does not
 provide much detail. It appears that TPV devices require a heat
 source with a temperature in the 800 to 1700 deg.C range. Here are a
 few web sites:

 http://www.me.uvic.ca/~mwhale/MTPV.html
 http://vri.etec.wwu.edu/tpv.htm
 http://powerweb.lerc.nasa.gov/pvsee/programs/tpv.html
 http://www.mtiresearch.com/tpv.html

 --
 ...Warren Rekow

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 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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[biofuel] IMPORTANT schematic safety inclusions

2001-05-20 Thread ian

Hi all.
Thanks to Dave Preskett, Ive included some IMPORTANT safety requirements in
this revised schematic.
http://www.hammaskeep.demon.co.uk/Reac1cMa.gif
Ian


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Re: [biofuel] IMPORTANT schematic safety inclusions

2001-05-20 Thread ian

I cannot gaurantee anything on this sytem, I stress to point out.
Ian
- Original Message -
From: ian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2001 1:55 PM
Subject: [biofuel] IMPORTANT schematic safety inclusions


 Hi all.
 Thanks to Dave Preskett, Ive included some IMPORTANT safety requirements
in
 this revised schematic.
 http://www.hammaskeep.demon.co.uk/Reac1cMa.gif
 Ian


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