[biofuels-biz] seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread Andrew Hoppin

New to this list, and extremely impressed with the lucid, creative, and
altruistic ideas being generated and shared.  Way to go!

I'm on board with all the compelling environmental motivations for using
biodiesel, but to be honest what drove me here (after years of working as an
environmental scientist in other realms and being only casually interested
in energy), was the geopolitics of fossil fuels...  The prospect of making
fossil fuels obsolete before they become truly in short supply I believe
could spare the world a lot of bloodshed, and could help instill confidence
that our respective governments are executing their foreign policy on the
basis of reasons other than jousting for control of limited energy reserves.
The idea of contributing to efforts to this end greatly inspires me.

So, with that inspiration, I've decided to take on organizing a
community-driven project of modest scope but dramatic potential that will
contribute in direct or indirect ways to events or actions that reduce the
dependence of industrialized nations on fossil fuels.  Outreach efforts
about biodiesel seem to me like they could be a possible great choice
(petitioning fast-food chains to make their waste available? getting New
York City government vehicle fleets to use biodiesel?), but you on this list
know far more than I about what specific projects could make a difference,
and I respectfully and eagerly await your input.

Andrew Hoppin
N Space Labs, Inc.
Vizualize Your Business
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
212.226.4550 (office)
646.221.5602 (mobile)
158 Lafayette St. 2nd Floor
NY, NY 10013




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Re: [biofuels-biz] seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread henning

Dear Andrew Hoppin,

It sounds interesting. 

I prefer ther use of straight plant oil (unmodified) instead of biodiesel. But 
anyway you need a lot of oil. And I think the oil from perennial plants give a 
higher net yield. 

So I am promoting the plant Jatropha curcas, or phisic nut, a shrub which grows 
in tropical or subtropical regions with more than 600 mm of rainfall.

The oil you can use directly in modified diesel engines, or as bio-diesel. In 
the bio-diesel case you also need big amounts of alcohol (methanol ar 
aethanol), and you will end up in a centralised technology (economy šf scale).

See the website explaining The Jatropha System at

www.jatropha.org

Kind regards

Reinhard Henning


Andrew Hoppin [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb:
 New to this list, and extremely impressed with the lucid, creative, and
 altruistic ideas being generated and shared.  Way to go!
 
 I'm on board with all the compelling environmental motivations for using
 biodiesel, but to be honest what drove me here (after years of working as an
 environmental scientist in other realms and being only casually interested
 in energy), was the geopolitics of fossil fuels...  The prospect of making
 fossil fuels obsolete before they become truly in short supply I believe
 could spare the world a lot of bloodshed, and could help instill confidence
 that our respective governments are executing their foreign policy on the
 basis of reasons other than jousting for control of limited energy reserves.
 The idea of contributing to efforts to this end greatly inspires me.
 
 So, with that inspiration, I've decided to take on organizing a
 community-driven project of modest scope but dramatic potential that will
 contribute in direct or indirect ways to events or actions that reduce the
 dependence of industrialized nations on fossil fuels.  Outreach efforts
 about biodiesel seem to me like they could be a possible great choice
 (petitioning fast-food chains to make their waste available? getting New
 York City government vehicle fleets to use biodiesel?), but you on this list
 know far more than I about what specific projects could make a difference,
 and I respectfully and eagerly await your input.
 
 Andrew Hoppin
 N Space Labs, Inc.
 Vizualize Your Business
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 212.226.4550 (office)
 646.221.5602 (mobile)
 158 Lafayette St. 2nd Floor
 NY, NY 10013
 
 
 

-- 
bagani GbR, Reinhard Henning, Rothkreuz 11, D-88138 Weissensberg, Germany
Tel: ++49 8389 984129, Fax: 984128, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
internet: www.bagani.de


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[biofuels-biz] Fwd: [vegoil-diesel] Criteria for studying Veggie fuel

2002-10-07 Thread Keith Addison

Cross-post from the Vegoil-Diesel list.

Keith


To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Prairie Dog [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 21:26:19 -0500
Subject: [vegoil-diesel] Criteria for studying Veggie fuel

Hello, all!
Okay, after reading (and even posting my own) many requests for info on the
emissions and efficiencies of SVO/WVO, as compared to petroleum diesel, I
have decided to do something about the lack of comprehensive info, and fight
the conflicting and varied results that are available.  (Invisible waves of
applause buffet the internet...  or my own conceited mind...)

I run Cummins diesels in my recycling route trucks in the midwest (USA), and
plan on converting them to WVO.  I'd like to have one of our local
universities or tech colleges (at least two are possibly interested in this
idea) monitor the trucks' performance and emissions.  I'd have them look at
wear and tear issues of the engine and injector pumps, emissions,
efficiency, etc...

I'm gonna smell like a french-fry!  I plan on it being a test of preheated
(probably electrically) restaurant WVO using a two-tank system, year-round.
I've also got a spare (currently dead) engine that if I can find enough
parts to get it running again, I might donate to them to revive and use as a
bench-test mule for examining different fuels, temperatures of fuel, etc...

Okay, this where you all come in:  I need to know what all to ask them to
monitor, and how.  Also, what should we do to create a baseline before the
test?  (Photographs of the valves and cylinders?  Pressure tests at certain
points in the fuel system?  Temperature output at the exhaust manifold?
Horsepower at the rear wheels? Of a 20,000 pound vehicle??!?)

I have a few problems that make things difficult: my fuel usage is measured
in hours, not miles, since I almost spend more time parked at the curb than
on the road...  how do we assess and measure our fuel usage on this Hours
Per Gallon basis, and then compare it apples-to-apples to petroleum diesel,
which is usually measured on MPG basis?

What I want to do is create a level playing field so we can honestly assess
efficiency and emissions, on a real-world basis, but with scientific method.
I don't want to inadvertently bias the testing against WVO, nor do I want to
have such a pro-veggie test that we ignore some result that should cause us
all caution.  (ie- If we are creating *more* pollution in some way, we
should know, so we can take steps to fix it!)

My hope is that with an honest test we can PROVE that SVO/WVO is the way to
go.  My second hope is that if the test proves otherwise, we can use the
results to come up with a solution.

So, any ideas on what needs to be measured or tested, and how?  I need to
get a good feel for this, before I make a written proposal to one of the
universities...

Thanks in advance!
-Joel R.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
PS- I am on the digest version, and run my own biz, so I probably won't read
or respond to your messages right away...


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[biofuels-biz] Fwd: Re: Jatropha oil as household energy

2002-10-07 Thread Keith Addison

Another cross-post, from the Stoves list, to underscore a point I 
keep making, that yield isn't the only thing that counts. The 
best oil crop doesn't exist except in theory. In practice, it 
depends on local factors. Dr Karve's letter from India demonstrates 
this as far as yield is concerned. Even if a particular crop does 
grow well locally and yields more, it still might not be the best 
choice - how it fits in with local cropping patterns, what other uses 
it or other crops might have that might have local value, what local 
growers are accustomed to and have existing skills for, and what they 
themselves prefer might all be more important than mere yield. A wide 
range of available options is needed to find the best crop for any 
given situation, and the crop or crops that are already being grown 
there have big advantages over any new crop that would have to be 
introduced.

These are conservative figures, but they do give a comparison of yields:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_yield.html
Vegetable oil yields, characteristics

Best

Keith


From: A.D. Karve [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Harmon Seaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Jatropha oil as household energy (forwarding Henning)
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 2002 21:29:28 +0530

Dear Mr. Seaver,
 I have conducted field experiments on both castor and Jatropha.  I had
already mentioned in a previous E-mail, that Jatropha was tested rather
widely in India and was given up because it was not found to be as high
yielding as the traditional oil crops in India.  I do not know how it
behaves in other countries, but under our agroclimatic and edaphic
conditions, Jatropha produces much more vegetative matter than fruits.  At
harvest, one has to search for the occasional fruit hidden behind all the
foliage that this plant produces.  It is found all over India as a wild
plant.  India has some 25 uncultivated species of trees that yield
non-edible oil. The seed of the wild trees is collected by villagers and
sold to merchants attending the weekly village markets, but no farmer would
ever think of growing them as a crop, because all of them are lower yielding
than the cultivated oil plants such as peanut, soybean, sunflower,
safflower, sesame, various mustards and rapes, coconut, etc. Among the
seasonal oilseeds, hybrid castor is the highest yielding (2.5 tonnes oil per
ha), but it is not an edible oil. The highest yield of edible oil, also
about 2.5 tonnes per ha, is obtained from coconut. Oil palm, which yields 6
tonnes of oil per hectare in Malaysia,  was tested and given up as low
yielding under Indian conditions.
Yours A.D.Karve


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Re: [biofuels-biz] seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread Keith Addison

Hello Reinhard

Dear Andrew Hoppin,

It sounds interesting.

I prefer ther use of straight plant oil (unmodified) instead of 
biodiesel. But anyway you need a lot of oil. And I think the oil 
from perennial plants give a higher net yield.

So I am promoting the plant Jatropha curcas, or phisic nut, a shrub 
which grows in tropical or subtropical regions with more than 600 mm 
of rainfall.

The oil you can use directly in modified diesel engines, or as 
bio-diesel. In the bio-diesel case you also need big amounts of 
alcohol (methanol ar aethanol), and you will end up in a centralised 
technology (economy šf scale).

Why do you say that? I see other Germans and Europeans also say that 
when comparing biodiesel to straight vegetable oil fuel. SVO 
decentralized, biodiesel centralized. It just isn't true, as 
thousands upon thousands of small-scale, localized biodieselers can 
attest, in many countries, including Germany. At the Biofuel list at 
the moment there's an interesting discussion on just this subject: 
biodiesel and the need to decentralize energy production. Nobody is 
suggesting that biodiesel production need be centralized, quite the 
opposite. On the other hand, there are centralized factories in 
Europe producing straight vegetable oil refined as fuel. Both 
biodiesel and straight vegetable oil can be either centralized or 
decentralized, it is not a valid comparison between them. You can 
make high-quality biodiesel in your kitchen, many people do.

Making biodiesel does require alcohol and a catalyst and some minimal 
equipment, but no specialized knowledge. It's easy and doesn't take 
much time. In the US, and many other countries, virgin vegetable oil 
(unused, uncooked) is more expensive than petro-diesel. Biodiesel 
made from waste oil (3 to 4 billion gallons of waste oil a year in 
the US), including all costs, works out at less than 60c a gallon, 
much cheaper than petro-diesel. High-quality biodiesel can easily be 
made from very poor quality waste oil which is probably not suitable 
for use as fuel in a straight vegetable oil system.

I'm NOT saying that biodiesel is better than SVO, but some of the 
false claims of the SVO people put me in this false position when 
trying to correct them. This is fairly typical: The [biodiesel] 
process to chemically change the structure of Pure Plant Oil is a 
very costly operation and requires a lot of energy, as it removes the 
glycerine substituting it by methanol as well as adding other 
chemicals, making the end-product poisonous and equally hazardous as 
fossil diesel fuel. It's not costly, it's not energy-intensive, 
biodiesel is less toxic than table salt, about the same as vegetable 
oil, and to say it's as hazardous as fossil diesel fuel is just 
ignorant, or worse: it's MUCH cleaner burning, it's CO2 neutral, the 
emissions carry 90% less cancer risk, and its production is 
non-polluting. And it's better for the engine.

Biodiesel does have some distinct advantages over SVO: it can be used 
in any diesel motor without modification, whereas SVO is not suitable 
for DI diesels short of a full-scale Elsbett conversion; using 
biodiesel is exactly the same as using petro-diesel - no starting on 
one fuel and then switching to another, and the same when stopping; 
and biodiesel has a great deal of research to support it, and many 
millions of road miles, whereas SVO is not thoroughly researched, and 
even authoritative emissions data is lacking.

Nonetheless, I see the two fuels as complementary - the usual 
two-tank heated SVO systems make best sense when you use biodiesel as 
the start-stop fuel, and poor-quality oil that's not suitable for SVO 
use can be turned into biodiesel for this purpose.

Of the two, I think SVO needs more of our support than biodiesel does 
- the more people use SVO systems, the more rapidly the technology 
will mature, and the more pressure can be put on the car 
manufacturers to provide motors that are suitable for SVO use without 
major conversion. The new generation of clean diesels are all DIs, 
not suitable for SVO without major conversion, and that should 
change. But promoting SVO at the expense of biodiesel, especially by 
unfair or unfounded criticism, or mis- and dis-information, is 
wrongheaded. The opposition is petro-diesel, not biodiesel.

The last time this issue (non-issue) came up at the Biofuel list 
(every full moon?) one member commented that the argument between SVO 
and biodiesel is a false argument that shouldn't be allowed to exist. 
I very much agree.

My short list above of biodiesel's advantages are areas that SVO 
people need to address. More widespread use will bring more research, 
and use is growing very rapidly. In fact someone on the vegoil-diesel 
list has just proposed setting up proper emissions tests for SVO in 
the US. My hope is that with an honest test we can PROVE that 
SVO/WVO is the way to go.  My second hope is that if the test proves 
otherwise, we can use the results 

Re: [biofuels-biz] seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread henning

Hallo Keith,

Thank you for your excellent arguments.

Why do I prefer SVO?

1) I worked 15 years in Africa promoting renewable energies. There the use of 
SVO is much easier than bio-diesel, because the only tool you need is an oil 
press. The extraction of oil and its purification is just simpler than a 
chemical process. So the villagers can produce the fuel for the engine to drive 
a flower mill in the village with a village technology. 

The production of biodiesel is more complex and you need raw materials and 
technology and know how. I think in the developing countries bio-diesel will be 
produced in the towns.

2) I agree with you, that biodiesel is a good method to use waste veg oil as an 
energy source. But if the biodiesel prduction will grow  and leaves the 
kitchens, i. e. if it will be produced commercially, the economy of scale will 
have a big influence on the price. 

If you think of the kitchen technology, you don't calculate the price of labor, 
do you?

3) I agree with you, that both methods are good, and both should be supported. 
I try to argue against fossil fuel, not against bio-diesel. But if possible, I 
prefer SVO.

Reinhard Henning

Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] schrieb:
 Hello Reinhard
 
 Dear Andrew Hoppin,
 
 It sounds interesting.
 
 I prefer ther use of straight plant oil (unmodified) instead of 
 biodiesel. But anyway you need a lot of oil. And I think the oil 
 from perennial plants give a higher net yield.
 
 So I am promoting the plant Jatropha curcas, or phisic nut, a shrub 
 which grows in tropical or subtropical regions with more than 600 mm 
 of rainfall.
 
 The oil you can use directly in modified diesel engines, or as 
 bio-diesel. In the bio-diesel case you also need big amounts of 
 alcohol (methanol ar aethanol), and you will end up in a centralised 
 technology (economy šf scale).
 
 Why do you say that? I see other Germans and Europeans also say that 
 when comparing biodiesel to straight vegetable oil fuel. SVO 
 decentralized, biodiesel centralized. It just isn't true, as 
 thousands upon thousands of small-scale, localized biodieselers can 
 attest, in many countries, including Germany. At the Biofuel list at 
 the moment there's an interesting discussion on just this subject: 
 biodiesel and the need to decentralize energy production. Nobody is 
 suggesting that biodiesel production need be centralized, quite the 
 opposite. On the other hand, there are centralized factories in 
 Europe producing straight vegetable oil refined as fuel. Both 
 biodiesel and straight vegetable oil can be either centralized or 
 decentralized, it is not a valid comparison between them. You can 
 make high-quality biodiesel in your kitchen, many people do.
 
 Making biodiesel does require alcohol and a catalyst and some minimal 
 equipment, but no specialized knowledge. It's easy and doesn't take 
 much time. In the US, and many other countries, virgin vegetable oil 
 (unused, uncooked) is more expensive than petro-diesel. Biodiesel 
 made from waste oil (3 to 4 billion gallons of waste oil a year in 
 the US), including all costs, works out at less than 60c a gallon, 
 much cheaper than petro-diesel. High-quality biodiesel can easily be 
 made from very poor quality waste oil which is probably not suitable 
 for use as fuel in a straight vegetable oil system.
 
 I'm NOT saying that biodiesel is better than SVO, but some of the 
 false claims of the SVO people put me in this false position when 
 trying to correct them. This is fairly typical: The [biodiesel] 
 process to chemically change the structure of Pure Plant Oil is a 
 very costly operation and requires a lot of energy, as it removes the 
 glycerine substituting it by methanol as well as adding other 
 chemicals, making the end-product poisonous and equally hazardous as 
 fossil diesel fuel. It's not costly, it's not energy-intensive, 
 biodiesel is less toxic than table salt, about the same as vegetable 
 oil, and to say it's as hazardous as fossil diesel fuel is just 
 ignorant, or worse: it's MUCH cleaner burning, it's CO2 neutral, the 
 emissions carry 90% less cancer risk, and its production is 
 non-polluting. And it's better for the engine.
 
 Biodiesel does have some distinct advantages over SVO: it can be used 
 in any diesel motor without modification, whereas SVO is not suitable 
 for DI diesels short of a full-scale Elsbett conversion; using 
 biodiesel is exactly the same as using petro-diesel - no starting on 
 one fuel and then switching to another, and the same when stopping; 
 and biodiesel has a great deal of research to support it, and many 
 millions of road miles, whereas SVO is not thoroughly researched, and 
 even authoritative emissions data is lacking.
 
 Nonetheless, I see the two fuels as complementary - the usual 
 two-tank heated SVO systems make best sense when you use biodiesel as 
 the start-stop fuel, and poor-quality oil that's not suitable for SVO 
 use can be turned into 

Re: [biofuels-biz] seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread Keith Addison

Hi again Reinhard

Hallo Keith,

Thank you for your excellent arguments.

Why do I prefer SVO?

Well, again, it depends on the situation and the circumstances. I 
prefer them both. The Elsbett conversion's a good solution now, then 
the question falls away - you can use petro-diesel, SVO or biodiesel, 
or any blend of the three (as long as you've replaced the rubber bits 
in the fuel system), just switch on and go. We both like Elsbett, eh? 
:-)

1) I worked 15 years in Africa promoting renewable energies. There 
the use of SVO is much easier than bio-diesel, because the only tool 
you need is an oil press. The extraction of oil and its purification 
is just simpler than a chemical process. So the villagers can 
produce the fuel for the engine to drive a flower mill in the 
village with a village technology.

I've been involved in 3rd World rural development work for a long 
time, in a variety of roles, from ground-level up. And I'm still 
involved in it, with Journey to Forever, for the foreseeable future. 
We don't regard biodiesel production as something only for the towns. 
When we first got interested in it a few years ago we thought it 
ought to be possible to produce it in a village setting, either 
largely or entirely from local resources. I think this is true - if 
not entirely from locally available, renewable resources, then, if it 
seems a favourable technology in that context, the cost and benefit 
of importing what's required would have to be considered in depth. 
Whether or not we'll be promoting its production in villages depends 
on the particular village in question. SVO is of course another 
option. Whether it's a better option or not - well, I don't believe 
in that kind of approach. Anyway, SVO might be suitable for use in 
low-tech diesel motors for power and generation etc, but for other 
applications, for example, transport, which may or may not be 
required, the need for an SVO conversion or a two-tank heating system 
has to be balanced against the difficulties of local provision of the 
chemicals needed for biodiesel, if there are any such difficulties. 
One or the other, or neither, or both.

The production of biodiesel is more complex and you need raw 
materials and technology and know how.

Six of one and half a dozen of the other, Reinhard.

I think in the developing countries bio-diesel will be produced in the towns.

Perhaps so, mostly. I'm not sure that's the case in the US, Canada, 
Australia, Argentina, Chile, India... I think home-brewers and small 
coops and so on are making millions of gallons a year already.

2) I agree with you, that biodiesel is a good method to use waste 
veg oil as an energy source. But if the biodiesel prduction will 
grow  and leaves the kitchens, i. e. if it will be produced 
commercially, the economy of scale will have a big influence on the 
price.

I think too much is made of economies of scale, on the one hand, and 
even if so I don't think it will have much to offer many of the niche 
markets now being exploited by small-scale local operations, where 
transport costs would have to be added, and many other factors have 
to be taken into account. For instance, with a farmers coop producing 
fuel for on-farm use from their own crops, they'll probably not be 
interested in buying a centrally produced commercial product whatever 
the price. There are many such factors at work. Even in the worst 
case, local community self-reliance might be something worth paying 
for, or at least worth sacrificing an apparent cash saving for. And 
of course there are many ways of off-setting production costs, 
whereas cash is cash.

I said you can easily make it in your kitchen, and you can, but the 
typical set-up centres on one or more 55-gal drums, in a garage, shed 
or backyard, and this can easily be turned into quite a sophisticated 
set-up that's capable of quite high production rates.

If you think of the kitchen technology, you don't calculate the 
price of labor, do you?

Quite a few people do count it. If you have a look at some of the 
processors at our site that people are using, they don't spend much 
time at it. Set it going and come back later, quite often.

On the other hand, I think you're making a presumption about SVO 
being free of labour costs. Where SVO - virgin oil - is very cheap 
that might be the case, but where WVO is used there are time and 
labour costs involved too. Where the SVO is home-grown and pressed 
on-site, it might well need deacidifying, degumming, refining before 
use as SVO. There's not a lot in it. Michael Allen's just been 
finding in Thailand that crude palm oil isn't suitable for SVO use, 
and that's what they've got - replacing the crop isn't an option. I 
really think you need both options, and more.

3) I agree with you, that both methods are good, and both should be 
supported. I try to argue against fossil fuel, not against 
bio-diesel. But if possible, I prefer SVO.

It's a choice.

The SVO page at Journey 

Re: [biofuels-biz] seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread biofueledenergy

I am interested in learning more about this comment on palm oil SVO 
experience.

In a message dated 10/7/2002 9:41:23 AM Pacific Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 Michael Allen's just been 
 finding in Thailand that crude palm oil isn't suitable for SVO use, 
 and that's what they've got - replacing the crop isn't an option. I 
 really think you need both options, and more.
 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuels-biz] seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread Keith Addison

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

I am interested in learning more about this comment on palm oil SVO
experience.

Michael wrote:

  If it gets reasonably unviscous at 75-80 deg C,
  maybe it's more
  suited to a dual-fuel pre-heated SVO system. Not for
  DIs though.

Tried that. An agricutural diesel working on a fixed
load with this SVO runs for about 300 hours before it
croaks. Curiously, one result is the thickening of the
lube-oil to a tarry viscous material. Sound familiar?.

Incidentally, using the commercial de-acidifying
process and a phosphoric degumming stage makes the
refined SVO a much more suitable fuel. Under identical
conditions, it gave over 500 hours and was only
stopped because stearin precipitation in the fuel
lines and filter gave problems (including
spark-erosion of the piston head).

http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?view=1347list=BIOFUELS-BIZ
Info-Archive at NNYTech

Keith


In a message dated 10/7/2002 9:41:23 AM Pacific Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


  Michael Allen's just been
  finding in Thailand that crude palm oil isn't suitable for SVO use,
  and that's what they've got - replacing the crop isn't an option. I
  really think you need both options, and more.
 


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[biofuel] seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread Andrew Hoppin

New to this list, and extremely impressed with the lucid, creative, and
altruistic ideas being generated and shared.  Way to go!

I'm on board with all the compelling environmental motivations for using
biodiesel, but to be honest what drove me here (after years of working as an
environmental scientist in other realms and being only casually interested
in energy), was the geopolitics of fossil fuels...  The prospect of making
fossil fuels obsolete before they become truly in short supply I believe
could spare the world a lot of bloodshed, and could help instill confidence
that our respective governments are executing their foreign policy on the
basis of reasons other than jousting for control of limited energy reserves.
The idea of contributing to efforts to this end greatly inspires me.

So, with that inspiration, I've decided to take on organizing a
community-driven project of modest scope but dramatic potential that will
contribute in direct or indirect ways to events or actions that reduce the
dependence of industrialized nations on fossil fuels.  Outreach efforts
about biodiesel seem to me like they could be a possible great choice
(petitioning fast-food chains to make their waste available? getting New
York City government vehicle fleets to use biodiesel?), but you on this list
know far more than I about what specific projects could make a difference,
and I respectfully and eagerly await your input.

Andrew Hoppin
N Space Labs, Inc.
Vizualize Your Business
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
212.226.4550 (office)
646.221.5602 (mobile)
158 Lafayette St. 2nd Floor
NY, NY 10013




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[biofuel] cars in the developing world

2002-10-07 Thread Marc de Piolenc

Here in the Philippines, light diesel trucks and vans, and even diesel
cars, are very popular. Their fuel is somewhat cheaper, and their
engines are longer-lived. Most of the commercial jeepneys that provide
in-and-around transport services in cities are diesels.

Unfortunately, many diesels are fitted with oversize injectors or their
pumps are jiggered to increase delivery and get more power. This of
course causes soot formation, which never happens to a properly tuned
diesel except during high load operation. As a result, the
intelligentsia (ignorant people with political influence) are putting
pressure on the authorities to persecute diesels. The same pressure
exerted on commercial operators to perform proper maintenance would have
a favorable effect, but banning diesels will increase pollution by
replacing diesels with less efficient spark-ignition engines, which can
also tolerate much more neglect than diesels before ceasing to run
entirely. I keep a count of smoke-belchers (blue smoke and black smoke)
and despite the cowboy jeepney operators the majority of the offenders
are still gasoline engines.

When a diesel's rings and valves wear beyond a certain point, there
isn't enough compression to keep them running; at that point, they HAVE
to be fixed. Gasoline engine operators just put in thicker oil, retune
for a richer mixture and go on polluting.

Marc de Piolenc
Iligan City, Philippines

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[biofuel] Fwd: [vegoil-diesel] Criteria for studying Veggie fuel

2002-10-07 Thread Keith Addison

Cross-post from the Vegoil-Diesel list.

Keith


To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED]
From: Prairie Dog [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Sun, 6 Oct 2002 21:26:19 -0500
Subject: [vegoil-diesel] Criteria for studying Veggie fuel

Hello, all!
Okay, after reading (and even posting my own) many requests for info on the
emissions and efficiencies of SVO/WVO, as compared to petroleum diesel, I
have decided to do something about the lack of comprehensive info, and fight
the conflicting and varied results that are available.  (Invisible waves of
applause buffet the internet...  or my own conceited mind...)

I run Cummins diesels in my recycling route trucks in the midwest (USA), and
plan on converting them to WVO.  I'd like to have one of our local
universities or tech colleges (at least two are possibly interested in this
idea) monitor the trucks' performance and emissions.  I'd have them look at
wear and tear issues of the engine and injector pumps, emissions,
efficiency, etc...

I'm gonna smell like a french-fry!  I plan on it being a test of preheated
(probably electrically) restaurant WVO using a two-tank system, year-round.
I've also got a spare (currently dead) engine that if I can find enough
parts to get it running again, I might donate to them to revive and use as a
bench-test mule for examining different fuels, temperatures of fuel, etc...

Okay, this where you all come in:  I need to know what all to ask them to
monitor, and how.  Also, what should we do to create a baseline before the
test?  (Photographs of the valves and cylinders?  Pressure tests at certain
points in the fuel system?  Temperature output at the exhaust manifold?
Horsepower at the rear wheels? Of a 20,000 pound vehicle??!?)

I have a few problems that make things difficult: my fuel usage is measured
in hours, not miles, since I almost spend more time parked at the curb than
on the road...  how do we assess and measure our fuel usage on this Hours
Per Gallon basis, and then compare it apples-to-apples to petroleum diesel,
which is usually measured on MPG basis?

What I want to do is create a level playing field so we can honestly assess
efficiency and emissions, on a real-world basis, but with scientific method.
I don't want to inadvertently bias the testing against WVO, nor do I want to
have such a pro-veggie test that we ignore some result that should cause us
all caution.  (ie- If we are creating *more* pollution in some way, we
should know, so we can take steps to fix it!)

My hope is that with an honest test we can PROVE that SVO/WVO is the way to
go.  My second hope is that if the test proves otherwise, we can use the
results to come up with a solution.

So, any ideas on what needs to be measured or tested, and how?  I need to
get a good feel for this, before I make a written proposal to one of the
universities...

Thanks in advance!
-Joel R.
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
PS- I am on the digest version, and run my own biz, so I probably won't read
or respond to your messages right away...


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Re: [biofuel] cars in the developing world

2002-10-07 Thread chris chris





From: Marc de Piolenc [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Marc, am also from the Philippines. Are you now in Iligan City? How do you 
cope up with the smoke that comes out of diesel engines? My friend uses an 
additive and it reduces smoke.

_
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Re: [biofuel] seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread Kim Garth Travis

I am working with my local volunteer fire department to get them to buy 
a diesel for their next truck.  This way, we could run the truck on 
biodiesel.

Andrew Hoppin wrote:

, with that inspiration, I've decided to take on organizing a
 community-driven project of modest scope but dramatic potential that will
 contribute in direct or indirect ways to events or actions that reduce the
 dependence of industrialized nations on fossil fuels.  Outreach efforts
 about biodiesel seem to me like they could be a possible great choice
 (petitioning fast-food chains to make their waste available? getting New
 York City government vehicle fleets to use biodiesel?), but you on this list
 know far more than I about what specific projects could make a difference,
 and I respectfully and eagerly await your input.


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Re: [biofuel] The yummy corn fails animal tests

2002-10-07 Thread Beth Rosen

Sorry to go back to an old thread with a slightly off
topic request, but I would really like to have the
data on impaired immune response in animals fed
Starlink corn.  Could anybody give me a reference? 
Thanks.

Beth 

have
--- kirk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The corn offered was Starlink which is not approved
 for human consumption in
 US. There is a glut of it since they can't sell much
 of it and if humans in
 Africa eat it, oh well. Not against our laws. So for
 Americans to pretend
 this was an altruistic act it shows what sons of
 Belial they really are.
 Just like the sons of Belial that created it.
 Animals that eat it demonstrate impaired immune
 function.
 

http://216.239.53.100/search?q=cache:EaWGcsULhu0C:ens.lycos.com/ens/aug2001/
 2001L-08-08-03.html+starlink+cornhl=enie=UTF-8
 StarLink corn, a variety genetically engineered to
 produce its own
 pesticide, is not approved for human consumption
 because it may be a human
 food allergen. Last year, the nonprofit Genetically
 Engineered Food Alert
 showed that StarLink had contaminated the human food
 supply, forcing the
 recall of more than 300 food products and costing
 farmers, food processors
 and the grain industry millions of dollars in lost
 profit.
 
 If there was any justice the Frankenfood creators
 would be ordered to pay
 the losses.
 After all it is their creation and it is loose.
 
 Kirk
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sent: Thursday, October 03, 2002 5:45 PM
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] Re: The BBC has been
 fooled...
 
 
 
 Motie,
 
 At 10:43 PM 10/3/2002 +, you wrote:
 --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
   Thank you for helping me to see how others have
 MIS-perceived our
 intents. US perceptions of cultural differences may
 have contributed
 to the tension, but perhaps misunderstandings based
 on cultural
 differences are not all one-sided?
 
 For sure not and if you deal with experienced
 educated people it does not
 normally happen, in some parts of the world some of
 them would even
 understand the custom of  handshaking with the right
 hand. He would
 probably still think that foreigners are a dirty
 bunch, but he would shake
 your hand and try to not think what it have been
 used for.
 
   If the recipients of the food are insulted over
 receiving 'Pig
 Food', can you also see how the US is insulted when
 starving people
 refuse to eat the same food we eat?
 
 No wonder that we have so much wars.
 
 If a dinner guest at my home were
 to refuse to eat the same food served to the rest
 of my family, I
 would have to assume he wasn't very hungry after
 all. If I heard
 later that he was angry about the fare offered, I
 seriously doubt if
 I would offer another dinner invitation to him. I
 would also be less
 than tolerant of any future hunger complaints from
 him.
 
 If you offer a nice ham to a true Muslim or a Jew,
 they are for sure not
 going to accept it.
 
   This may be perceived as arrogance on my part,
 but life is made up
 of choices. I would not support any further corn
 shipments to them.
 They will have to eat corn or starve.
 
 They do eat and feel humiliated, not much choice.
 
   If I were to throw a rope to a drowning man, and
 he refused to grab
 it because it wasn't made from new Hemp, I wouldn't
 bother to look
 for another rope for him.
 
 Well, let us only help educated people, who at least
 have read about the
 funny habits of the Americans. It would be cheaper
 also, because it is not
 so many of them.
 
 
 Motie
 
 Hakan
 
 
 
 
 
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 address.
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Please 

[biofuel] Re: seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread k5farms

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Kim  Garth Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I am working with my local volunteer fire department to get them to 
buy 
 a diesel for their next truck.  This way, we could run the truck on 
 biodiesel.
 

In all honesty, this is the last place I would put my biodiesel. The 
manufacturer is not going to warranty BD and if by chance it never 
makes it to a fire, the fuel is going to be the first to be blamed. I 
would never want that kind of liability, let them be able to blame 
the local fuel station for that one.


RE: [biofuel] The yummy corn fails animal tests

2002-10-07 Thread kirk



-Original Message-
From: Beth Rosen [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 9:48 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [biofuel] The yummy corn fails animal tests


Sorry to go back to an old thread with a slightly off
topic request, but I would really like to have the
data on impaired immune response in animals fed
Starlink corn.  Could anybody give me a reference?
Thanks.

Beth

Google starlink +immune --2370 hits

Hagelin has a good overview. He recounts several instances of unforseen GM
problems

http://www.arlingtoninstitute.org/futuredition/Starlink_2.htm
Who gave the biotech companies the right to threaten our food and
environment? The Clinton-Gore administration and our 'Republicrat' Congress,
awash in biotech money. We need mandatory labeling and safety testing of
genetically engineered foods, plus a moratorium on the release of these
experimental lifeforms into the environment until proven safe.

John Hagelin's message is urgent and of utmost importance. It is essential
that the American people act without delay to preserve their own health and
that of future generations.

http://www.thecampaign.org/newsupdates/sept00r.htm
Dr. Arpad Pusztai, whose findings unleashed controversy over the safety of
Genetically-Modified (GM) foods two years ago, has said that detailed
studies into the effects of GM foods were essential before they were
permitted into the food chain

I think he was fired and a peer review vindicated him.

http://131.104.232.9/ffnet/2002/4-2002/functional_foodnet_april_30.htm
News coverage of food biotechnology, which first appeared as a hot news
topic in 1999, doubled between then and 2001, making food biotechnology the
most
reported single food and health issue in the survey. A sizeable 12 percent
of the stories monitored dealt with biotechnology, primarily, say the
researchers,
because of allegations that allergic reactions were due to StarLink corn,
which was accidentally mixed into the food supply

PDF]Biotechnology : An overview
File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat
... Some of these will stimulate an impaired immune response in an
individual who
is already infected with that organism and has mounted an inadequate immune
...
www.eib.org/pub/divers/pjbio_en.pdf


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[biofuel] Energy challenges

2002-10-07 Thread Hakan Falk



Thank you for your appreciation MM and a very well balanced answer. When I 
first got it I wanted to answer immediately and expand a few things, but my 
mother in law fell sick (88 years of age and a fantastic lady) and it must 
wait a little bit. I was thinking about dismount the subject and dividing 
it to several sub subjects, then have each discussed by us and hopefully 
many others on the list. Afterwards I like to mount it and see where it 
took us.

I will start with this as soon as I can. It can be a fairly large joint 
project and I will hopefully learn a lot. Hope that I can put together 
something relevant when I come to it.

Hakan


At 09:07 AM 10/6/2002 -0700, you wrote:
 I started out, in thinking about a posting on this, but discovered that it
 might end up in a book. I will therefore only start with a couple of points
 and try to expand it when I have time.

Good point.  Sometimes I or others open a topic than is bigger than we imply or
think about.  In such cases, if I see it, I feel that I want to acknowledge the
importance of the topic by responding, but it's too big and I end up feeling
obligated to spend too much time too quickly.

 Maybe
 we are going to see an other move from the cities to rural areas.

I've been thinking this, locally here in the city where I live, if we fail to
see further progress on dealing with local pollution, particularly of 
water, and
of time management (there is only so much sitting-in-one's-car-in-traffic 
that I
think one can take).

 2. The electricity production is an other ball game, because they would go
 Sun/Wind/Hydro/Nuclear on both short and long term. The major problems here
 are peak demands and they cannot be solved without solving some usage
 problems.

I agree that it will be very exciting to see progress on production by
saving.  But there is another issue you allude to which is peak demand
production, and interestingly, around here, this involves diesel.  This was
much-discussed in last year's energy crisis, that some diesel generators had to
be used sometimes, as a last-ditch sort of thing.  Just a point, off-topic.

 3. Heating should go Bio Fuels and or Bio Mass. Cooling can also do that,
 but we should start to talk about drying instead of cooling, the human body
 will take care of the cooling, if the air is dry enough. To change the
 usage are several massive tasks and takes a long time, we have some
 experiences of this. Passive solar power will also play an important part.

Your points make sense.  One of the reasons I ask about biodiesel use for
at-home or local distributed energy electricity or other immediately-useable
energy production is that if one has it ready-at-hand for transportation, I
suppose it could also serve well for other household and local energy needs,
such as electricity production, cooking, heating, cooling, drying, etc.  The
fact that it's ready-at-hand being a contributor to an argument in its favor,
with other arguments against it such as the fact that it's more dear for
transportation, and other things can be used for those other energy
requirements.

 4. Developing countries have a chance here, if they realize that copying
 the models and habits of the developed countries only will bring them in
 trouble. They have the advantage of starting on a clean piece of paper and
 have much more to loose than gain in accepting the influence from global
 corporations and developed countries, which by the way is a threat of US
 interests.

Although I've been a somewhat-uncaring pied-piper cheerleader for bringing US
style stock-market investing to worldwide alternative energy interests, I am
going to have to modify or change that because I do not think this is always
beneficial to the parties involved.  Bringing stock-market-mania to the latest
car invention or energy inventor or community is not necessarily the only 
way or
the best way to get a community more set up with improved and cleaner and more
convenient energy usage and access.

 5. Efficient energy usage is key for the future, we cannot continue to use
 energy and just wasting more than 50% for nothing more than stupidities. It
 is much more to gain on efficient usage than improvements of efficiency in
 energy production. The problem here is that we measure our economic
 successes (GNP) in how much we waste, not how efficient we use energy. It
 sounds stupid, but who said that humans were smart?

I think that *in part* our profligate wasteful attitude toward energy could be
somewhat helped by and when it becomes more financially dear.  For example, 
here
in San Diego, while the energy crisis was painful, we did get much more
conscious about conservation very quickly when our prices came up, and we made
some progress.  Not enough, to be sure.  We were set in our ways and one 
doesn't
change an already-industrialized set-in-its-ways community so easily.  But 
there
was some evidence that a pricing and supply crisis would result in some needed
conservation. 

[biofuel] Re: seeking ideas for biodiesel-related outreach projects

2002-10-07 Thread Keith Addison

k5farms wrote:

--- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], Kim  Garth Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I am working with my local volunteer fire department to get them to
buy
  a diesel for their next truck.  This way, we could run the truck on
  biodiesel.
 

In all honesty, this is the last place I would put my biodiesel. The
manufacturer is not going to warranty BD and if by chance it never
makes it to a fire, the fuel is going to be the first to be blamed. I
would never want that kind of liability, let them be able to blame
the local fuel station for that one.

From my calculations, there is enough used grease in most towns to
run the local school districts fleets, the fuel doesn't sit around
without being used and generally have good maintenance. Giving the
kids cleaner air while on the way to school seems more important to
me. Most generally, talking with the transportation director at the
school system about what you are trying to do, he will more than
likely give you a super great deal on an up and coming out of service
bus that you could prove your Point with???

Not saying BD is bad for fire trucks, just the liability. Some of
these diesel fire trucks have been sitting around for 40 years, going
and putting BD in them is going to clean out alot of varnish etc..

I think you're right, and right about the varnish too. If it's a new 
truck maybe, but there's still the warranty issue. A couple of months 
ago the NBB was stating that no auto manufacturer's warranty was 
voided by the use of biodiesel, now they don't seem to be saying that 
any more, and posting a much longer document that's a lot more cagey. 
If it were a new vehicle, though, it might be possible to make an 
arrangement with the manufacturer, they'd probably be sympathetic (as 
long as it was attested ASTM-standard stuff).

I agree with you about school buses too, especially as this is a main 
point of attack by the diesel-bashing lobby. And it's a good 
publicity spinner, especially in the local papers.

Best

Keith


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RE: [biofuel] Hybrid Diesel Motorcycle

2002-10-07 Thread Hall, Edward C.

Has anyone heard anything more about the diesel 650 enduro that Kawasaki was
developing for the military? I'm mostly interested in whether it'll be
offered to the public?

Ed
-


Lotsa diesel bikes here, by the way:
http://journeytoforever.org/biodiesel_bikes.html

The new military Kawasaki for NATO and the US is the most interesting one,
IMO.

Best

Keith

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Re: [biofuel] Mike Pelly biodiesel story in Seattle Times

2002-10-07 Thread Daniel Hale

On Sunday, October 6, 2002, at 06:04  PM, murdoch wrote:

 The political capital to be gained by politicians embracing and
 pushing for this is significant.  We have not only
...
 2.  improving waste-disposal

First we should make sure that waste feedstocks are a full peer of 
virgin feedstocks.  The texts of some recent bills in the U.S. Senate 
(S.1942, S.1979) and House (H.R.4843) define biodiesel as:

The term 'biodiesel'  means the monoalkyl esters of long chain fatty 
acids derived from virgin vegetable oils for use in 
compressional-ignition (diesel) engines. Such term shall include esters 
derived from vegetable oils from corn, soybeans, sunflower seeds, 
cottonseeds, canola, crambe, rapeseeds, safflowers, flaxseeds, rice 
bran, and mustard seeds.

The bills in question propose tax incentives for biodiesel producers and 
buyers.  It doesn't sound like WVO- or animal-derived biodiesel is 
actually illegal to produce or sell, but certainly the tax advantages 
seem centered around virgin oils.

Not sure of the status of these bills--I guess I didn't pay enough 
attention in school to interpret the records on thomas.loc.gov!

Thanks all, these are great discussions.

Dan Hale, [EMAIL PROTECTED]



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[biofuel] Opel Concept Car

2002-10-07 Thread Falcon Boy

Switch this to WVO or biodiesel even and you have really got something!

http://www.autointell.com/News-2002/October-2002/October-2002-1/October-02-02-p5.htm

Nearly 100 MPG
Nearly 160 MPH

H

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[biofuel] oil furnace

2002-10-07 Thread dikajane

greetings - i'm interested in using biodiesel in my oil furnace this winter - 
is there any modification i need to make to the furnace? i won't be burning 
homebrewed biodiesel, as i'm not really set up for that, but there is a company 
in my area (believe it or not) who sells the stuff at their gasstation for 
diesel engines, and who delivers! so this is commercial grade diesel, which 
as i understand it is interchangeable with #2 heating oil... any advise you 
could give would be much appreciated


thx
dj



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Re: [biofuel] Hybrid Diesel Motorcycle

2002-10-07 Thread biofueledenergy

I stay in touch with the manufacturer and yes there are plans to offer a 
model to the public. I will email the list and yourself with an update soon.

In a message dated 10/7/2002 12:49:28 PM Pacific Daylight Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 
 Has anyone heard anything more about the diesel 650 enduro that Kawasaki 
 was
 developing for the military? I'm mostly interested in whether it'll be
 offered to the public?
 
 Ed
 



[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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Re: [biofuel] The yummy corn fails animal tests

2002-10-07 Thread Keith Addison

Sorry to go back to an old thread with a slightly off
topic request, but I would really like to have the
data on impaired immune response in animals fed
Starlink corn.  Could anybody give me a reference?
Thanks.

Beth

Hello Beth

Maybe it's not that off-topic - several people have said US corn is a 
poor crop, that it's not used to feed hungry people as alleged but as 
livestock feed for the rich countries, that there's a huge surplus of 
it anyway and it's the cheapest thing to burn in your home heater, 
and that it's not exactly the best choice for ethanol production. 
Along with objections to GMOs, and StarLink. I think sustainable 
agriculture is a necessary adjunct to biofuels, and US corn isn't a 
good example of sustainable agriculture.

Someone asked where he could buy StarLink to burn as heating fuel, 
since he thought it must be cheap. In 2000 the USDA ordered Aventis 
to buy the complete StarLink harvest of the year to keep it out of 
the human food chain, and it's now no longer being grown. The EPA has 
since decided that it will only approve genetically engineered crops 
for animals that are also safe for people to eat. Which seems rather 
obvious - what perhaps isn't so obvious is that it isn't yet 
established that any GM crops are safe for anything to eat. As the GM 
companies' assurances and promises fail one by one, there's growing 
pressure for a moratorium to gather reliable information. The idea of 
the substantial equivalence of GM crops is obviously inappropriate 
- just a ploy by an industry-overfriendly bureaucracy, where the 
precautionary principle was obviously required, and still is.

There's also evidence that GM crops might be inherently unsafe. Have 
a look at the ISIS site for more information on this:
http://www.i-sis.org.uk/

I'm not sure about StarLink causing immune damage to livestock. I've 
seen it said before and asked for references, but none were 
forthcoming. In the US 44 people suffered allergic reactions after 
eating products containing StarLink. Subsequent government tests were 
not reliable, but again the precautionary principle rules here, or 
should.

There's this though, if you haven't seen it:

After years of reports that animals on Mid-West farms were shunning 
GE corn, a Dutch student in 2001 carried out feeding studies of GE 
corn and soya to mice and found significant weight loss and 
behavioral differences.

http://organicconsumers.org/newsletter/BiodNews37.cfm

Frankencorn And Mice: Another Cautionary Tale

Concerned that industry and government have failed to carry out 
proper scientific studies on the safety of GE corn and other 
Frankenfoods, a young Dutch science student, Hinze Hogendoorn, 
recently decided to take matters into his own hands. Dr. Mae Wan-Ho, 
a British geneticist and world renowned critic of biotechnology, 
reported the results of this simple, yet remarkable animal-feeding 
experiment on her website www.i-sis.org in December 2001. Here are 
excerpts from Dr. Ho's report:

A Dutch farmer left two piles of maize in a barn infested with mice, 
one pile GM (genetically modified), the other non-GM. The GM pile was 
untouched, while the non-GM pile was completely eaten up. Incredible! 
Young undergraduate Hinze Hogendoorn, from University College, 
Utrecht devised his own laboratory tests and confirmed the finding, 
and more. An activist group (Jongeren Milieu Aktief) presented the 
report Hinze has written to the Dutch parliament on December 11, 2001 
and is featuring it on their new website (www.talk2000.nl).

Hinze couldn't find a single scientific report on animals being 
tested for preference of GM versus non GM food on the web when he 
began. On extending his search to effects of GM foods on animals, he 
came across reports from companies developing GM foods, all declaring 
there were no adverse impacts. But he also came across independent 
researchers who have reported harmful effects, including Dr. Arpad 
Pusztai, who found GM potatoes damaged the kidney, thymus, spleen and 
gut of young rats.

[Hinze] was stumped at first, because he would have needed to go 
through a lot of bureaucracy to experiment on animals. However, he 
managed to rescue 30 female six-week old mice bred to feed snakes 
from a herpetology centre. [Hinze gave] them a staple food along with 
the two foods [GM and non-GE corn and soya] that were to be compared, 
so they could really show their preference without being starved.

Large cages were used so the mice had plenty of room to move around. 
At the beginning, all the mice were weighed before they were put into 
the cage[s].The mice had not eaten for some time, but amazingly, they 
[immediately] showed very definite food preferences [preferring the 
non GM corn and soya]. For the next [nine] week[s], Hinze continued 
to give the mice GM and non GM maize or soya chunks. the mice 
consumed 61% non GM and 39% GM food when given free choice.

For the next experiment, Hinze tested for the [health] effects 

Re: [biofuel] Hybrid Diesel Motorcycle

2002-10-07 Thread Keith Addison

biofueledenergy wrote:

I stay in touch with the manufacturer and yes there are plans to offer a
model to the public. I will email the list and yourself with an update soon.

Good news! Please do keep us informed.

Best wishes

Keith


In a message dated 10/7/2002 12:49:28 PM Pacific Daylight Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 
  Has anyone heard anything more about the diesel 650 enduro that Kawasaki
  was
  developing for the military? I'm mostly interested in whether it'll be
  offered to the public?
 
  Ed


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