[biofuels-biz] Multifuel diesel with heat pump

2003-12-03 Thread Hakan Falk



I started this discussion on wastewatts as a continuation of an other 
discussion and think that it could be interesting for the biofuel group 
also, if not more interesting.

I would like to propose to the list that a diesel driven heat pump have an 
efficiency that is higher than any burner/boiler combination and if you use 
the heat from cooling the engine it is much higher. The application must of 
course be a low temperature one, like space heating etc. This is valid, 
even if you go from a diesel genset to an electrical driven heat pump.

The reason why I think that it is interesting to discuss, is that I am 
looking at it from energy saving point of view. Co-generation is also an 
other interesting factor.

Would be interesting with some input on this.

Hakan



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[biofuels-biz] Fwd: Re: [wastewatts] Re: Multifuel diesel with heat pump

2003-12-03 Thread Hakan Falk




Yes, most heat pumps that are sold in Europe are using piston compressors
from industrial fridge and freezer applications. In fact, many of them
comes from a factory in Lyon, France, that are the market leader on those
compressors. They work fine and have a life span of 15 to 25 years. One
advantage of using such a diesel unit, is that it is already possible with
variable speed, which give clear efficiency advantages, compared with an AC
driven unit, 20 to 30% less energy consumption. In this case it does not
matter that much that they probably are over sized for what is needed for a
medium size home. Often they have a 200 to 300 Watt generator on them for
battery charging and if that one can be made bigger, you have a good
charger for batteries and it can also be combined with solar/wind. They are
often water cooled, which provides for a circuit for warm water production.
Can be modified to run on biodiesel or modified to run directly on straight
vegetable oil or well filtered waste vegetable oil.

We should try to find manufacturers of those units, to see what is
available and pricing. They have to be modified like the heat pumps, so
they can have other types of primary and secondary circuits. A good used
one, would be very valuable.

Hakan


At 16:41 03/12/2003, you wrote:
 How about one of the large diesel coolers from a refrigerated tractor
 trailer? A diesel engine runs a cooler (heat pump) that keeps the
 internal temp of the trailer below freezing. Should work in reverse
 too, as it has to get rid of its waste heat. And could be used as
 an air conditioner in the summer.
 
 Jimbo



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[biofuels-biz] Mainstream media coverage innacurate

2003-12-03 Thread bike out



Just got handed the latest issue of AMC Outdoors Magazine.  There is an article 
on biediesel within it.  Looks like they have the right idea but have neglected 
some research.  This is a bit troublesome because if anyone has not heard of 
biodiesel yet, they may be led to believe that it is only a cottage industry, 
rather than a way to fuel public transit.

Is anyone on this list working on biodiesel production for public transit?  I 
am trying to find any real information about what amounts of the stuff is used 
for busses in the U.S. and am not finding any. 

How much is produced for U.S. busses, and where does it go?



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RE: [biofuels-biz] Multifuel diesel with heat pump

2003-12-03 Thread Bill Althouse

Mr. Falk,

A diesel or gas cogeneration/ heat pump combination is commercially
available. Go to
http://www.polarpowerinc.com/products/generators/cogenset.htm  3tons/36,000
btu air conditioning or up to 66,000 btus heating and  6kw DC electric

Bill

-Original Message-
From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 11:38 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Cc: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuels-biz] Multifuel diesel with heat pump




I started this discussion on wastewatts as a continuation of an other
discussion and think that it could be interesting for the biofuel group
also, if not more interesting.

I would like to propose to the list that a diesel driven heat pump have an
efficiency that is higher than any burner/boiler combination and if you use
the heat from cooling the engine it is much higher. The application must of
course be a low temperature one, like space heating etc. This is valid,
even if you go from a diesel genset to an electrical driven heat pump.

The reason why I think that it is interesting to discuss, is that I am
looking at it from energy saving point of view. Co-generation is also an
other interesting factor.

Would be interesting with some input on this.

Hakan




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RE: [biofuels-biz] Multifuel diesel with heat pump

2003-12-03 Thread Hakan Falk


Bill,

Yes, and it is not the only one. It is a very good idea and it is not 
enough debate around this idea. What was discussed, was a lot of burner 
versions, like babington, turk etc.. Burner/boilers are also available 
commercially. My view is that it is fewer alternatives on cogenerations and 
it is also a field that needs more attention. The one you pointed to is BIG 
and wasteful in itself. I like to see more tinkering and more done on 
cogeneration and energy moving instead of burning.

The system that you pointed to is one version and I have some issues on the 
total HVAC design concept, but it is no point to discuss here. If more 
people can see the advantages of the cogeneration idea, we will get further 
and that was my goal. It is very much more to do in this field, especially 
on the efficiency side.

In the end, why should not your energy efficient car double as cogeneration 
unit?

Hakan




At 21:36 03/12/2003, you wrote:
Mr. Falk,

A diesel or gas cogeneration/ heat pump combination is commercially
available. Go to
http://www.polarpowerinc.com/products/generators/cogenset.htmhttp://www.polarpowerinc.com/products/generators/cogenset.htm
 
3tons/36,000
btu air conditioning or up to 66,000 btus heating and  6kw DC electric

Bill

-Original Message-
From: Hakan Falk [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 11:38 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Cc: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuels-biz] Multifuel diesel with heat pump




I started this discussion on wastewatts as a continuation of an other
discussion and think that it could be interesting for the biofuel group
also, if not more interesting.

I would like to propose to the list that a diesel driven heat pump have an
efficiency that is higher than any burner/boiler combination and if you use
the heat from cooling the engine it is much higher. The application must of
course be a low temperature one, like space heating etc. This is valid,
even if you go from a diesel genset to an electrical driven heat pump.

The reason why I think that it is interesting to discuss, is that I am
looking at it from energy saving point of view. Co-generation is also an
other interesting factor.

Would be interesting with some input on this.

Hakan



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[biofuels-biz] New H2 car player

2003-12-03 Thread Mike Johnston

Hi,
   I found this page tonight. It is a company that says they are going to 
market a hydride H2 system for cars.
http://www.unitednuclear.com/h2.htm
MJ



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[biofuels-biz] EERE Network News -- 12/03/03

2003-12-03 Thread EERE

==
EERE NETWORK NEWS -- December 3, 2003
A weekly newsletter from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE).
http://www.eere.energy.gov/
==

Featuring:
*News and Events
  Coming Soon: Made With Renewable Energy Labels on Products
  Aeronaut's Goal: Around the World on Solar Power
  Seattle-Area Utility Pursues Wind Power, Energy Efficiency
  California Plant Begins Continuous Production of Biodiesel
  Canadian Company Continues to Advance BioOil Technology
  Two DOE-Funded Reports Show Promise for LED Lighting

*Energy Connections
  EPA's Voluntary Programs Reduced Greenhouse Gases in 2002

*About this Newsletter


--
NEWS AND EVENTS
--
Coming Soon: Made With Renewable Energy Labels on Products

The Center for Resource Solutions (CRS) -- the people that brought you
the Green-e certification for green power products -- announced in
early November that it will launch a new Made With Renewable Energy
label for products in 2004. The label will feature the distinctive
Green-e logo and will be available to companies that buy a
significant amount of certified renewable energy for their buildings
and factories. According to CRS, a number of companies have already
applied for the label, including White Wave (a maker of soy milk
products), the Interface Fabrics Group, Choice Organic Teas, and
Lundberg Family Farms, a producer of rice. See the announcement on the
Green-e Web site at: http://www.green-e.org/media_ed/made.html.

This Thanksgiving, shoppers in much of the eastern United States had
the opportunity to buy turkey that had been raised using 100 percent
wind energy. Plainville Turkey Farms in New York State is buying its
wind power from Community Energy, Inc. (CEI) and is now labeling six
of its turkey products with the NewWind Energy logo. Consumers in the
mid-Atlantic region can even shop at wind-powered groceries, since
Whole Foods Market, Inc., is now buying wind power to meet 10 percent
of the electricity needs at its 24 locations there. The company will
buy six million kilowatt-hours of wind power each year from CEI.
See the CEI press releases at:
http://www.communityenergy.biz/cei_pr_turkeyfarm.html and
http://www.communityenergy.biz/cei_pr_wholefoods.html.

The Made With Renewable Energy label might eventually appear on a
wide variety of products, thanks to a recent record purchase by the
corporate members of the Green Power Market Development Group.
Sterling Planet, Inc. announced in late November that it will provide
a total of 795 million kilowatt-hours of renewable energy certificates
over the next several years to select members of the group, including
Alcoa Inc., Delphi Corporation, DuPont, Interface, Pitney Bowes, and
Staples. Sterling Planet's Green America renewable energy certificates
are Green-e certified. See the Sterling Planet press release at:
http://www.sterlingplanet.com/sp/newsRelease27.jsp.


Aeronaut's Goal: Around the World on Solar Power

A team of aeronauts -- the first to circumnavigate the globe in a
hot-air balloon without stopping -- now aims to repeat the feat in a
solar-powered aircraft. Dr. Bertrand Piccard announced on Friday that
he will team with Brian Jones, his former balloon co-pilot, and Andre
Borschberg, an engineer and jet pilot, to accomplish the task. To
develop a solar-powered airplane capable of flying continuously, the
Piccard team will receive scientific assistance from the Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology in Lausanne. A team of 30 experts from
several departments of that institute has been investigating the
feasibility of the solar-powered aircraft, called the Solar Impulse,
since March.

As envisioned by the team, the Solar Impulse aircraft will have an
extremely long wingspan, advanced aerodynamics, and a revolutionary
structure in order to capture and store sufficient solar energy during
the day to be able to maintain itself in flight during the night.
Piccard's plans call for the design and construction of a prototype
aircraft over the next two years, followed by initial test flights in
2006. The team expects to achieve its first overnight flight in 2007,
but they have not yet set a date for their flight around the world.
See the Solar Impulse press release (a 140-kilobyte PDF file) and
Web site at: http://www.solar-impulse.com/en/press.pdf and
http://www.solar-impulse.com/en/index.php.

The closest thing yet to the Solar Impulse was the Helios, an unmanned
solar-powered aircraft developed by AeroVironment, Inc. for the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The Helios was
designed to use a fuel cell to maintain flight overnight, but it
crashed in June 

[biofuels-biz] Re: response to NBB request to support cloture

2003-12-03 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Thor

Did you ever get a response from Joe Jobe or the NBB about this?

I wanted to say so at the time, I very much agree with you, I was 
pleased you wrote to them, excellent letter. Their latest Biodiesel 
Bulletin laments the fact that the Energy Bill was stalled:

ASA and NBB Disappointed in Energy Bill Delay
The American Soybean Association (ASA) and the National Biodiesel 
Board (NBB) today expressed their disappointment that final 
consideration of the Energy Bill was postponed until next year.
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/pressreleases/gen/20031125_Energy_B 
ill_Delay.pdf

I lament the fact that the NBB seems to be so closed-minded - not 
only on issues such as this, but also regarding the way their message 
arrived, via their ludicrous http://nbb.grassroots.com/ effort. And 
rather too much else.

I wonder if this grassroots stuff is the net result of World 
Energy's Graham Noyes trying to educate industry about the homebrew 
scene after he discovered here that we're far from the peril 
that'll destroy the market with sub-spec brew that he'd believed us 
to be, along with most of the industry. He said he would work for 
better cooperation between industry and the grassroots scene.

Graham's first appearance was to solicit our support for the soy 
subsidies, and he was quite aghast when we refused to (he said we 
were anti-biofuels, LOL!). Well, he changed.

During that episode I cited previous examples of industry's idea of 
cooperating with the grassroots, which never got any further than 
their than trying to coopt us in support of their interests, as 
Graham had tried to do, and as Joe Jobe just tried to do, and the NBB 
keeps trying to do.

Four years ago a previous head of the NBB said this, in a message to 
someone else forwarded to me: Proponents of 'make-it-yourself' fuel 
are not looked upon as serious because there is no way to ensure 
consistent fuel quality. Of course, these groups can be very helpful 
when approaching government to demonstrate community-wide support.

They still think that way it seems. The NBB still has the Perils of 
Homebrew article at its site:
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/gen/2001040 
1_gen-321.pdf

But as we all know, the scare-stories about large quantities of 
sub-spec homebrew causing market disasters that industry had to clean 
up were just that, scare-mongering, without any basis in fact - 
Graham admitted he knew of no case of homebrew causing problems. And 
as we also all know it's sub-spec commercial brew that's been causing 
market disasters, in several cases, in the US and in Europe. It seems 
to be industry that can't find a way to ensure consistent fuel 
quality.

I think it's the NBB that's anti-biofuels. Look at who they are:
http://www.biodiesel.org/members/board/default.shtm
Biodiesel.org - Board of Directors
http://www.biodiesel.org/members/assoc/default.shtm
Biodiesel.org - Members
http://www.biodiesel.org/members/sponsors/
Biodiesel.org - Sponsors

Soy, soy, soy, Monsanto, soy, BASF, Tyson, soy, Shell, soy... Plus 
ADM and Cargill swinging a lot of weight. These are not the interests 
that are going to lead the way to a glorious future of sustainable 
energy use, just Big Biofuels, agribusiness in drag, probably little 
better than Big Oil and maybe worse in some ways - they'll turn the 
whole world into a monocrop desert if they have their way. 
Agribusiness doesn't do anybody any good, it's not sustainable, it 
has no future. With its heavy dependence on fossil-fuel inputs it's 
hardly a departure from Big Oil anyway. Just substitution at best - 
and only B20, not B100. They're not the future, we are.

Useful database though.

Best

Keith


My response to the NBB's request to support the motion
for cloture, to lift the senate filibuster on the
energy bill.  NBB's letter follows.


Dear Mr. Jobe,

As a long-time supporter and consumer of biodiesel, I
would ask you, as Executive Director of the NBB, to
look beyond the narrower interests of that
organization to consider the broader ramifications for
our country of the energy bill as whole.  I fully
support the biodiesel provisions in the bill (although
I would prefer to see equal subsidies for virgin and
non-virgin feedstocks), but there are many other
provisions of the energy bill that are plainly going
in the wrong direction in terms of long-term energy
security,  energy diversification, promotion of
conservation measures, decentralization of production,
and domestic energy independence.

I understand that the NBB has a lot riding on this
provision, and has worked hard for several years to
achieve it.  But there is every reason to think that
these provisions would be an integral part of a better
energy bill.  After all, support for domestic biofuels
has to be part of a sincere effort to reduce fossil
fuel use, combat climate change, and promote domestic
energy security.

To ask NBB members to disregard their greater

Re: [biofuel] Storage of WVO prior to processing

2003-12-03 Thread randal

Even then, things might get  away on you. Best to use WVO up as it
comes in and not store it too  long.

Can you explain what is happening to the oil?  Oxidation?  Which results
in...what? 

Randal Son
Resist Convenience, 
Go For Efficiency 

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[biofuel] Yogurt the Gut: was Killer on tap

2003-12-03 Thread Wynn S.

Greetings All,
A personal experience.  I have a very short gut after
extensive resection for Crohn's disease. About a year ago I
got very dehydrated, and all sorts of body systems shut down
[on admission to Hosp. BP was ~70/40].  Treatment was IV
fluids w/ electrolytes,  antibiotics to knock down an
overgrowth of 'bad' bugs in my gut. Bad diarrhea persisted,
Dr.s out of ideas. my convivant asked Drs why not try organic
yogurt? Drs were incredulous, but had nothing better, so ok'd
it. I went home 2 days later!! 
I routinely eat ~1/4 cup of organic whole milk yogurt
[nothing but milk, and cultures - NO guar gum, gelatin, or
other fillers]  about 1/2 hr before each meal. If I miss a
dose, I usually get bad gas. Concentrating on the yogurt
usually corrects this within a day.
I'm a believer

Wynn

Keith Addison wrote:
 
 
 
 I agree about the yoghurt too - some people will call that quackery,
 but it's firmly established that the flora in live yoghurt will
 suppress and destroy gut pathogens, and indeed recolonise the gut.
 Not many doctors prescribe it though, do they? Funny that... (not!).
 



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[biofuel] Why Target Greenpeace?

2003-12-03 Thread Appal Energy

Should Greenpeace be convicted as charged, the consequences would be
disastrous to its mission of nonviolent environmental activism. Although the
government casts the crime charged as a petty offense (United State's
Response to Defendant's Motion for Jury Trial at p.2), that cavalier
description belies the true import of this charge. Greenpeace, if convicted,
could be, through conditions of probation, forced to abandon its forum and
disavow its members' actions. Such terms would allow the government to
silence Greenpeace, a result that is abhorrent to the values of freedom of
speech.

http://www.tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID/9525

Why Target Greenpeace?


  The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) works in courts,
legislatures and communities to defend and preserve individual rights and
liberties guaranteed by the Constitution and laws of the United States. The
People for the American Way Foundation advocates legal and social justice
and the fundamental rights and freedoms of the Constitution.


Editor's note: The following is an excerpt from the amicus brief filed by
the ACLU and PFAWF. Click here to read the whole brief.


For two hundred years, the United States government has refrained from
prosecuting advocacy groups whose members occasionally engage in peaceful
civil disobedience to convey a constitutionally protected message.


The prosecution of Greenpeace indicates a sea change in that policy. Until
now, only individual members of those groups have been prosecuted for their
nonviolent, albeit unlawful, acts of civil disobedience. Greenpeace asserts,
and there is reason to believe, that the government has selectively
prosecuted it because of the content of its message. Selective prosecution
violates the First Amendment and equal protection rights of Greenpeace; it
also threatens every advocacy group whose message may offend the government
of the moment.


The government's radical departure from two hundred years of history invites
the closest scrutiny. It has chosen to prosecute Greenpeace, an organization
that regularly criticizes government policies, for the civil disobedience of
its members. Using an arcane statute designed to deter the even more arcane
practice of sailor-mongering, the government apparently seeks to silence
Greenpeace, despite already having prosecuted and punished the individual
Greenpeace climbers who performed the acts of protest aboard the vessel
Jade.


This prosecution threatens the very existence of Greenpeace, and because it
appears to be based upon the content of its message, imperils the core
values of the Constitution to which the ACLU and PFAWF are dedicated.


Greenpeace's Mission


Greenpeace is internationally recognized as an environmental activist
organization. Since 1971, its mission has been to expose global
environmental problems. Greenpeace describes itself in its Mission
Statement: In pursuing our mission, we have no permanent allies or enemies.
We promote open, informed debate about society's environmental choices. We
use research, lobbying, and quiet diplomacy to pursue our goals, as well as
high-profile, nonviolent conflict to raise the level and quality of public
debate.


Since its formation, Greenpeace and its activists have proven to be a thorn
in the side of governments - foreign as well as domestic - and private
corporations. That is their mission, and when individuals choose peaceful
civil disobedience as a tool, they willingly pay the price for their
actions. Their lobbying, diplomacy, and their protests, with and without
civil disobedience, have proven effective.


Until this indictment against the organization itself, however, only
individual members of Greenpeace have been prosecuted for engaging in civil
disobedience. A conviction may endanger Greenpeace's nonprofit status, and
therefore its existence. Never in the jurisprudential history of the United
States has an organization like Greenpeace that engages in a wide variety of
constitutionally protected means of expression been charged with a criminal
act arising from acts of civil disobedience by its members.


Should Greenpeace be convicted as charged, the consequences would be
disastrous to its mission of nonviolent environmental activism. Although the
government casts the crime charged as a petty offense (United State's
Response to Defendant's Motion for Jury Trial at p.2), that cavalier
description belies the true import of this charge. Greenpeace, if convicted,
could be, through conditions of probation, forced to abandon its forum and
disavow its members' actions. Such terms would allow the government to
silence Greenpeace, a result that is abhorrent to the values of freedom of
speech.


Facts


On April 12, 2002, two Greenpeace activists climbed aboard the Jade, a
vessel believed to be carrying mahogany illegally harvested in Brazil,
allegedly being imported into the United States in violation of an
international treaty to which the United States is a signatory. Their
mission 

Re: [biofuel] Expert Pans Ethanol

2003-12-03 Thread Alan Petrillo

Keith Addison wrote:
 SASKATOON, Sask.-Ethanol production from corn is a 
 fossil-energy-losing proposition is the conclusion of Professor Tad 
 Patzek who is a petroleum and chemical engineer at University of 
 California, Berkeley. 

That petroleum and chemical engineer part ought to tell you all you 
need to know about this guy's report.

 We have:
 - Burned more fossil fuels than the energy content of the ethanol from corn;
 - Degraded and eroded soil on millions of acres;
 - Polluted surface and groundwater with nitrates, herbicides, 
 pesticides, and ethanol waste;
 - Polluted air with CO, NOx , SO2 , VOC, etc. [Carbon-monoxide, Nitrous Oxide,
 Sulphur Dioxide, Volatile Organic Compounds, etc.] ;
 - Continued to waste billions [of dollars] of taxpayers' money; and
 - Devised a terrible solution of air quality problems.

Sounds like he's been reading Pimento's stuff.


AP


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[biofuel] Battery EV - super 5 minutes charger found

2003-12-03 Thread Tricia Liu

Darryl  tomasjkn

1.Super Charger

Here is what I had found from Ariana EV, besides this super charger,
car door opens when you are 8 meters away, an a lot of patents that you will 
find satisfied!

http://www.ariana-ev.com/innovation.htm


 Inventions  Innovations in Ariana 792   
1 - Ariana 792 Commuter System (Patent No: 28381) 
  Nowadays, the main problem with Electric Vehicles may be the long time 
that is taken to charge their batteries, (4 to 8 hours). That means there will 
only be enough time to charge the batteries during resting times of the 
vehicle, for example in nights. 

  In Ariana commuter system, special chargers are designed for the first 
time; they can be known as a revolution in Electric Vehicles. In this system, 
batteries can be charged intelligently and automatically, in five minutes only; 
that is shorter than necessary for refueling conventional vehicles.


 

2.FreeWay Charging
   EV group owner Noel Adam had came up with a good idea to add chargers along 
freeway!  So the EV can be recharged by pulling 
   over to the shoulders or find a place to get a meal.  For example,  EV needs 
one recharge at Baker from LA to Vegas, so find a 
   charger at Baker to charge up in 1 hour.  During the wait, go get a meal!

3.Before we have such wonder charger, hope that biofuel can start mass 
production and be available soon.
   That will be the fastest relief, EV needs infrastructures like Gas 
Stations(Electric chargers)
   And even with PV systems, Biofuel can be the energy sources in cloudy/snowy 
days or at night times.
   Some time battery packs may not be charged up enough for the rainy days!  
   And under 30-40 C, the current rigid type of solar modules is not going to 
work.
  
   
All the best!
   



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Re: [biofuel] Re: The Versatile Engine

2003-12-03 Thread JMuir331

Has anybody tried to run one of those turbine cars made by chrysler on wvo?


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[biofuel] Bio Lube on Honda Dio Update

2003-12-03 Thread Tan

Hi gang:

My sister had just her Honda dio's fuel pump adjusted back to its original
setting. Before bd, it used to die after a few seconds of idle. After bd,
the things just wants to zoom away and have a roman holiday. I think it's
the cleaning power of bd that is at work here. Still no leaks no problems.

Best,
Chris


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] The Versatile Engine

2003-12-03 Thread Tan

Pieter,
How big is the engine you're building?
The sterling engine is an external combustion engine. I read somewhere that
some boats or yacht use this type of engine.

Best,

Chris

=-Original Message-
=From: Pieter Koole [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
=Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 4:35 AM
=To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
=Subject: Re: [biofuel] The Versatile Engine
=
=
=This engine allready exists !
=It is called Stirling Engine, which functions on different temperatures
=only.
=There are even small stirling engines that can run on the warmth of your
=hand.
=When you look on the internet, you can find lots of information about this
=machine.
=Right at this moment, I am trying to build one myself.
=The principles are very easy, so if you know how to handle some tools, you
=can build one.
=
=Met vriendelijke groeten,
=Pieter Koole
=Netherlands.
=
=
=The information contained in this message (including attachments) is
=confidential, and is intended for the addressee(s)
=only.  If you have received this message in error please delete it and
=notify the originator immediately.  The unauthorized use, disclosure,
=copying or alteration of this message is strictly forbidden. We
=will not be
=liable for direct, special, indirect or
=consequential damages arising from alteration of the contents of this
=message by a third party or in case of electronic communications
=as a result
=of any virus being passed on.
=
=
=- Original Message -
=From: robert luis rabello [EMAIL PROTECTED]
=To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
=Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2003 7:10 PM
=Subject: Re: [biofuel] The Versatile Engine
=
=
=
=
= Edward Mendoza wrote:
=
=   Can this engine be designed?
= 
=  Can an engine be designed so that it can run on gasoline, diesel,
=  ethanol,
=  biodiesel, or veggie oil ?
=
= I think this is an excellent question.  In theory, a combustion
= engine can burn any fuel, but design parameters involve certain
= compromises in order to accomodate the characteristics of a particular
= fuel.  What you would need for such an engine is variable compression,
= fuel sensing and exceedingly precise fuel injection.  While this could
= be done, I'm not entirely confident that meeting emissions standards
= would be very easy.
=
=
=  Will the engine need some minor, manual adjustments with removable
=  parts as needed?
=  Or can the versatile engine be designed from blueprints, at the
=  engineering stage, to run on any fuel without tinkering afterwards?
=
= The people at Saab have a variable compression ratio engine:
=
=
= http://www.edmunds.com/news/innovations/articles/43027/article.html
=
= I think the same kind of thing could be done with variable valve
= timing.  Compression pressure is more significant than compression
= ratio, and with computerized, electro-hydraulic valves this could be
= accomplished without major changes to the bottom end of the engine.
= Here's a link to such a set up:
=
=
= http://www.mce-5.com/hmvt/hmvt.htm
=
=
= Ford is using a more conventional approach in this, but unlike the
= other links above, they have actually scheduled production of this
= system for V 8 engines in their F 150 trucks:
=
=
=
=http://www.ford.com/en/innovation/engineFuelTechnology/variableCam
=Timing.htm
=
=
=
= Also, a British company called Mayflower has prototyped a variable
= compression ratio set up involving some interesting crankshaft
= geometry.  Their info can be found here:
=
= http://www.sae.org/automag/techbriefs/01-2002/page2.htm
=
=
= A more radical approach is the free piston idea.  Here's some info:
=
= http://www.iha.tut.fi/research/hfpe/moreinfoonHFPE.html
=
= I've been watching developments in the Alvar engine for some time,
= and I really like this idea:
=
= http://www.alvar-engine.se/
=
= In brief, there is a lot of development going on out there.  Despite
= all the hype about fuel cells, I think we'll be using combustion engines
= for a very long time to come.  An engine CAN be designed to burn
= multiple fuels.  Just watch. . .
=
=
= robert luis rabello
= The Edge of Justice
= Adventure for Your Mind
= http://www.1stbooks.com/bookview/9782
=
=
=
= [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
=
=
=
= Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
= http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
=
= Biofuels list archives:
= http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?list=biofuel
=
= Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
= To unsubscribe, send an email to:
= [EMAIL PROTECTED]
=
= Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to
=http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
=
=
=
=
=
=
=Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
=http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
=
=Biofuels list archives:
=http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?list=biofuel
=
=Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
=To unsubscribe, send an email to:
=[EMAIL PROTECTED]
=
=Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
=

RE: [biofuel] Re: The Versatile Engine

2003-12-03 Thread Tan

Sterling engines are inherently multi-fuel compatible because it's an
external combustion engine.

Best,

Chris

=-Original Message-
=From: the_maniacal_engineer [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
=Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 12:07 AM
=To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
=Subject: [biofuel] Re: The Versatile Engine
=
=
=At some point fuel versatility may become important enough that
=multi-fuel stirlings will be viable.
=
=--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Friedrich Friesinger
=[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
= Hi Edward,
= as i know from my german military service,the engine you talk about
=exists already.if i'm not mistaken the german
= manufacturer MAN produced it.
= Fritz
=   - Original Message -
=   From: Edward Mendoza
=   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
=   Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2003 1:17 AM
=   Subject: [biofuel] The Versatile Engine
=
=
=   Can this engine be designed?
=
=   Can an engine be designed so that it can run on gasoline, diesel,
=ethanol,
=   biodiesel, or veggie oil ?
=snip
=   But in the next thirty to fifty years we will inevitably be forced
=away from
=   fossil fuels. Therefore, engines that are designed with the
=versatility to
=   run on any renewable resource fuels will become crucial.
=
=
=
=
=
=
=Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
=http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
=
=Biofuels list archives:
=http://archive.nnytech.net/index.php?list=biofuel
=
=Please do NOT send Unsubscribe messages to the list address.
=To unsubscribe, send an email to:
=[EMAIL PROTECTED]
=
=Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
=
=


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Re: [biofuel] acid-base methods Re: Methanol Ethanol

2003-12-03 Thread mark schofield

Todd

Can you expland that a little please?

Mark


 --- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
Saturation.
 
 Todd Swearingen
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: mark schofield [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2003 4:39 PM
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] acid-base methods Re:
 Methanol  Ethanol
 
 
  Hi
 
  Yes, I agree. H3PO4 Ortho-Phosphoric acid is
  limited to 85% conc because otherwise it can
  crystalise but I'm not sure how. Any ideas?
 
  Mark
 
  =
  Mark Schofield
  M.Sc B.Eng DHE AMIMechE
  t 07944 401662
  e [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Autogas Conversions and LPG Pumps
 
 


  Download Yahoo! Messenger now for a chance to
 win Live At Knebworth DVDs
  http://www.yahoo.co.uk/robbiewilliams
 
 
 
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=
Mark Schofield
M.Sc B.Eng DHE AMIMechE 
t 07944 401662 
e [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Autogas Conversions and LPG Pumps


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Re: [biofuel] The Versatile Engine

2003-12-03 Thread esbuck

The Sterling engine was invented about 150 years ago, and they have been 
around for a long time.  However, it's not easy to build a good one.  NASA 
spent a 
lot of money, more or less fruitlessly.  There are simpler hot air engines (I 
have a patent on one) which will work on any heat source, including sunlight. 
 Any heat engine is limited by the ratio of input and exhaust temperatures 
(absolute, of course), so thermal efficiency will be low.  However, if the heat 
source is cheap enough, such engines can be practical.


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Re: [biofuel] Expert Pans Ethanol

2003-12-03 Thread Martin Klingensmith

Alan Petrillo wrote:

We have:
- Burned more fossil fuels than the energy content of the ethanol from corn;
- Degraded and eroded soil on millions of acres;
- Polluted surface and groundwater with nitrates, herbicides, 
pesticides, and ethanol waste;
- Polluted air with CO, NOx , SO2 , VOC, etc. [Carbon-monoxide, Nitrous Oxide,
Sulphur Dioxide, Volatile Organic Compounds, etc.] ;
- Continued to waste billions [of dollars] of taxpayers' money; and
- Devised a terrible solution of air quality problems.


Take out the part about ethanol and nitrates/herbicides etc. and what do 
you think the rest is talking about?

-- 
--
Martin Klingensmith
http://infoarchive.net/
http://nnytech.net/



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Re: [biofuel] Expert Pans Ethanol

2003-12-03 Thread esbuck

In a message dated 12/3/2003 2:28:58 AM Central Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
Sounds like he's been reading Pimento's stuff.
The question is: is he right?  The fact that he's a chemical engineer does 
not, in itself, suggest that he's wrong, does it?


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[biofuel] Cruiseships and Toyotas

2003-12-03 Thread Jack Kenworthy

Hello Biofuelers,

I wanted to update you all on some progress here in The Bahamas.  First, we 
have passed ASTM again.  I know it seems a bit nuts to pay for the test so 
close together, but our gov't officials required it for us to be able to sell 
any excess fuel that we process - and the first test came from a smaller 
version of our lab so they wanted a new sample.  Govt here tells me they will 
be satisfied with annual testing hereafter.  Fair enough I think.

I have also liased with another cruiseline (Holland America) to build a 
biodiesel lab on a small cay that runs its own powerplants and diesel powered 
desalinization equipment.  What I think is so great about this is not only that 
we will be tapping another source of waste oil formerly being incinerated or 
dumped with no benefit and real damage - but also that the cruiselines will be 
using the biofuel themselves.  It is the cruiseline that operates the day-use 
resort for its cruiseships.  I realize that this is not the same as a small 
village owned and run biofuel plant, but I think we can cheer for every gallon 
of WVO that gets burned for locomotion or electricity rather than just to be 
rid of it.  I truly encourage all those in the proximity of cruiseship landings 
to explore the possibilities of getting thei WVO - regulations force them to 
change the oil often and our quality is very good.

On another, very seperate, note.  I own a 1993 Toyota Hilux diesel - running 
bioD of course.  I want to bring it to the US, but they are not sold in the US. 
 I understand that there are issues with emissions that are tough to get 
around, but that the real crux is the crash tests that the US requires and that 
doesn't happen on foreign vehicles not marketed there.  Does anyone have any 
experience bringing a Hilux into the US?  Any suggestions on what authorities I 
will need to talk with to try to get it cleared?

Thanks and Regards to All,

Jack
___
Jack Kenworthy
Sustainable Systems Director
The Cape Eleuthera Institute
242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
www.islandschool.org

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]


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RE: [biofuel] Cruiseships and Toyotas

2003-12-03 Thread Bryan Brah

Federalizing a vehicle less than 25 years old is expensive, and can only
be done by registered importers.  Here are some links regarding the
importation of vehicles.  

 

http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/cars/rules/import/

 

http://www.customs.ustreas.gov/ImageCache/cgov/content/publications/impo
rtingacar_2edoc/v1/importingacar.doc

 

http://www.epa.gov/otaq/imports/factmtop.htm

 

-BRAH

 

 

-Original Message-
From: Jack Kenworthy [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 9:31 AM
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [biofuel] Cruiseships and Toyotas

 

Hello Biofuelers,

I wanted to update you all on some progress here in The Bahamas.  First,
we have passed ASTM again.  I know it seems a bit nuts to pay for the
test so close together, but our gov't officials required it for us to be
able to sell any excess fuel that we process - and the first test came
from a smaller version of our lab so they wanted a new sample.  Govt
here tells me they will be satisfied with annual testing hereafter.
Fair enough I think.

I have also liased with another cruiseline (Holland America) to build a
biodiesel lab on a small cay that runs its own powerplants and diesel
powered desalinization equipment.  What I think is so great about this
is not only that we will be tapping another source of waste oil formerly
being incinerated or dumped with no benefit and real damage - but also
that the cruiselines will be using the biofuel themselves.  It is the
cruiseline that operates the day-use resort for its cruiseships.  I
realize that this is not the same as a small village owned and run
biofuel plant, but I think we can cheer for every gallon of WVO that
gets burned for locomotion or electricity rather than just to be rid of
it.  I truly encourage all those in the proximity of cruiseship landings
to explore the possibilities of getting thei WVO - regulations force
them to change the oil often and our quality is very good.

On another, very seperate, note.  I own a 1993 Toyota Hilux diesel -
running bioD of course.  I want to bring it to the US, but they are not
sold in the US.  I understand that there are issues with emissions that
are tough to get around, but that the real crux is the crash tests that
the US requires and that doesn't happen on foreign vehicles not marketed
there.  Does anyone have any experience bringing a Hilux into the US?
Any suggestions on what authorities I will need to talk with to try to
get it cleared?

Thanks and Regards to All,

Jack
___
Jack Kenworthy
Sustainable Systems Director
The Cape Eleuthera Institute
242-359-7625 ph. 954-252-2224 fax
www.islandschool.org

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]





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[biofuel] Newbie biofueler...

2003-12-03 Thread Mark McElvy

I run a 99 F350 and a 64 ford 4000 tractor ( both diesels )on my small farm.
I just recently reprogrammed the computer on my truck and increased the MPG
by 6. I also recently found out about SVO and WVO systems and am looking
into that for the truck. In my research of SVO systems I ran across info on
making Bio-Diesel. I am very interested in building a processor and making
my own. I have read a lot of the articles on the Journey to Forever site but
some of the info seems a little dated. Is there a source of up to date
plans, processes, etc. or is this it. Have there been any recent break
troughs? I am very mechanically inclined so the building part won't be a
problem but I like it to be as safe and efficient as possible.

 

Thanks



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[biofuel] BioDiesel in cold weather....

2003-12-03 Thread Mark McElvy

I live in southern Missouri and temps here get reach the teens and single
digits during the winter. Mostly in the 20's and 30's. I have heard bio
gells in the winter. What is being done to help in this area? Additives and
such? I know they treat dino-diesel in the winter.



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[biofuel] Multifuel diesel with heat pump

2003-12-03 Thread Hakan Falk



I started this discussion on wastewatts as a continuation of an other 
discussion and think that it could be interesting for the biofuel group 
also, if not more interesting.

I would like to propose to the list that a diesel driven heat pump have an 
efficiency that is higher than any burner/boiler combination and if you use 
the heat from cooling the engine it is much higher. The application must of 
course be a low temperature one, like space heating etc. This is valid, 
even if you go from a diesel genset to an electrical driven heat pump.

The reason why I think that it is interesting to discuss, is that I am 
looking at it from energy saving point of view. Co-generation is also an 
other interesting factor.

Would be interesting with some input on this.

Hakan



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[biofuel] Fwd: Re: [wastewatts] Re: Multifuel diesel with heat pump

2003-12-03 Thread Hakan Falk




Yes, most heat pumps that are sold in Europe are using piston compressors
from industrial fridge and freezer applications. In fact, many of them
comes from a factory in Lyon, France, that are the market leader on those
compressors. They work fine and have a life span of 15 to 25 years. One
advantage of using such a diesel unit, is that it is already possible with
variable speed, which give clear efficiency advantages, compared with an AC
driven unit, 20 to 30% less energy consumption. In this case it does not
matter that much that they probably are over sized for what is needed for a
medium size home. Often they have a 200 to 300 Watt generator on them for
battery charging and if that one can be made bigger, you have a good
charger for batteries and it can also be combined with solar/wind. They are
often water cooled, which provides for a circuit for warm water production.
Can be modified to run on biodiesel or modified to run directly on straight
vegetable oil or well filtered waste vegetable oil.

We should try to find manufacturers of those units, to see what is
available and pricing. They have to be modified like the heat pumps, so
they can have other types of primary and secondary circuits. A good used
one, would be very valuable.

Hakan


At 16:41 03/12/2003, you wrote:
 How about one of the large diesel coolers from a refrigerated tractor
 trailer? A diesel engine runs a cooler (heat pump) that keeps the
 internal temp of the trailer below freezing. Should work in reverse
 too, as it has to get rid of its waste heat. And could be used as
 an air conditioner in the summer.
 
 Jimbo



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[biofuel] Two birds with one stone...

2003-12-03 Thread crusby2003

I heard a lecture about the possibility and limitations of space 
travel to Mars and one strong idea for surviving on the surface 
was to process the atmosphere (95% CO2) with hydrogen from 
earth to make methane and oxygen.  (CO2 + 2xH2 -- CH4 + O2)  
How hard would it be to filter CO2 from the air here on Earth, 
provide methane for fuel and release O2 to curb or reduce global 
warming?
 Christian



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[biofuel] Where to buy acids...

2003-12-03 Thread crusby2003

I haven't had much luck with the archives finding basic 
information.  Where does one go to buy 95-98% sulfuric acid or 
phosphoric acid without being a suspect of terrorism or drug 
manufacture.  :-)



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[biofuel] Re: Multifuel diesel with heat pump

2003-12-03 Thread Tim

Interestingly I checked in and find this the current topic. I was 
just browsing a website and plan to learn much more about the 
Ecopower CHP by Marathon Engine Systems of Wisconsin.
http://marathonengine.com/cogeneration.html

The engine is well proven technology and was originally adapted from 
diesel to propane - diesel versions of the new product will be 
available.  

Hope everyone is well,

Tim

The Ecopower Micro-CHP: Neat, Efficient and Easy to Maintain.

Principle
A Combined Heat and Power (CHP) unit basically produces electrical 
power with a combustion engine. The heat, which is normally lost in 
vehicles, for example, is recovered from the generator, engine and 
exhaust system and can be used for local heating purposes. 

Field of Application
The ecopower micro-CHP is particularly designed as a unique heating 
and power source for today's single and multi-family homes. It can 
also be used to service larger buildings and small industry by 
installing multiple units. 

Engine
The engine is a result of a collective research project for the 
development of a long lasting gas engine for heat pumps and combined 
heat and power applications. The engine is designed for a TBO (time 
between overhaul) of 40,000 hours and a service interval of 4,000 
hours. 

Generator
The permanent magnet generator is liquid cooled and maintenance 
free. 

Installation
The Ecopower Micro-CHP is delivered ready for installation. 

Maintenance
The Ecopower Micro-CHP is very easy to maintain. Service is only due 
every 4,000 hours or once per year. It includes only the change of 
oil, oil and air filters, spark plug, ignition cable and the 
emission adjustment. 

Further Developments
The actual micro-CHP in its natural- and propanegas versions 
represent the basic model in a whole product range. Further 
developments will include stand-alone operation and emergency power 
capability as well as a diesel engine. Finally the use of renewable 
energy is also planned such as vegetable oil or biogas. 

Considerable ecological benefits, but amazing economical benefit can 
also be attained. 

Produced Energy
natural gas version   Single-family Home 
 
HEAT + HOT-WATER   24,000 kWh 
 
POWER   9,000 kWh 
 
TOTAL   33,000 kWh 
 
Consumed Energy 
 
OVERALL EFFICIENCY - 90%   36,670 kWh 
 
OPERATING HOURS @ LOAD FACTOR 60%   3,200 hours 



--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 I started this discussion on wastewatts as a continuation of an 
other 
 discussion and think that it could be interesting for the biofuel 
group 
 also, if not more interesting.
 
 I would like to propose to the list that a diesel driven heat pump 
have an 
 efficiency that is higher than any burner/boiler combination and 
if you use 
 the heat from cooling the engine it is much higher. The 
application must of 
 course be a low temperature one, like space heating etc. This is 
valid, 
 even if you go from a diesel genset to an electrical driven heat 
pump.
 
 The reason why I think that it is interesting to discuss, is that 
I am 
 looking at it from energy saving point of view. Co-generation is 
also an 
 other interesting factor.
 
 Would be interesting with some input on this.
 
 Hakan


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[biofuel] Recipes welcome

2003-12-03 Thread cheeperdrunk

Recipes welcome at the site Moonshine Making located at
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Moonshine_Makers/




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[biofuel] EERE Network News -- 12/03/03

2003-12-03 Thread EERE

==
EERE NETWORK NEWS -- December 3, 2003
A weekly newsletter from the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE)
Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE).
http://www.eere.energy.gov/
==

Featuring:
*News and Events
  Coming Soon: Made With Renewable Energy Labels on Products
  Aeronaut's Goal: Around the World on Solar Power
  Seattle-Area Utility Pursues Wind Power, Energy Efficiency
  California Plant Begins Continuous Production of Biodiesel
  Canadian Company Continues to Advance BioOil Technology
  Two DOE-Funded Reports Show Promise for LED Lighting

*Energy Connections
  EPA's Voluntary Programs Reduced Greenhouse Gases in 2002

*About this Newsletter


--
NEWS AND EVENTS
--
Coming Soon: Made With Renewable Energy Labels on Products

The Center for Resource Solutions (CRS) -- the people that brought you
the Green-e certification for green power products -- announced in
early November that it will launch a new Made With Renewable Energy
label for products in 2004. The label will feature the distinctive
Green-e logo and will be available to companies that buy a
significant amount of certified renewable energy for their buildings
and factories. According to CRS, a number of companies have already
applied for the label, including White Wave (a maker of soy milk
products), the Interface Fabrics Group, Choice Organic Teas, and
Lundberg Family Farms, a producer of rice. See the announcement on the
Green-e Web site at: http://www.green-e.org/media_ed/made.html.

This Thanksgiving, shoppers in much of the eastern United States had
the opportunity to buy turkey that had been raised using 100 percent
wind energy. Plainville Turkey Farms in New York State is buying its
wind power from Community Energy, Inc. (CEI) and is now labeling six
of its turkey products with the NewWind Energy logo. Consumers in the
mid-Atlantic region can even shop at wind-powered groceries, since
Whole Foods Market, Inc., is now buying wind power to meet 10 percent
of the electricity needs at its 24 locations there. The company will
buy six million kilowatt-hours of wind power each year from CEI.
See the CEI press releases at:
http://www.communityenergy.biz/cei_pr_turkeyfarm.html and
http://www.communityenergy.biz/cei_pr_wholefoods.html.

The Made With Renewable Energy label might eventually appear on a
wide variety of products, thanks to a recent record purchase by the
corporate members of the Green Power Market Development Group.
Sterling Planet, Inc. announced in late November that it will provide
a total of 795 million kilowatt-hours of renewable energy certificates
over the next several years to select members of the group, including
Alcoa Inc., Delphi Corporation, DuPont, Interface, Pitney Bowes, and
Staples. Sterling Planet's Green America renewable energy certificates
are Green-e certified. See the Sterling Planet press release at:
http://www.sterlingplanet.com/sp/newsRelease27.jsp.


Aeronaut's Goal: Around the World on Solar Power

A team of aeronauts -- the first to circumnavigate the globe in a
hot-air balloon without stopping -- now aims to repeat the feat in a
solar-powered aircraft. Dr. Bertrand Piccard announced on Friday that
he will team with Brian Jones, his former balloon co-pilot, and Andre
Borschberg, an engineer and jet pilot, to accomplish the task. To
develop a solar-powered airplane capable of flying continuously, the
Piccard team will receive scientific assistance from the Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology in Lausanne. A team of 30 experts from
several departments of that institute has been investigating the
feasibility of the solar-powered aircraft, called the Solar Impulse,
since March.

As envisioned by the team, the Solar Impulse aircraft will have an
extremely long wingspan, advanced aerodynamics, and a revolutionary
structure in order to capture and store sufficient solar energy during
the day to be able to maintain itself in flight during the night.
Piccard's plans call for the design and construction of a prototype
aircraft over the next two years, followed by initial test flights in
2006. The team expects to achieve its first overnight flight in 2007,
but they have not yet set a date for their flight around the world.
See the Solar Impulse press release (a 140-kilobyte PDF file) and
Web site at: http://www.solar-impulse.com/en/press.pdf and
http://www.solar-impulse.com/en/index.php.

The closest thing yet to the Solar Impulse was the Helios, an unmanned
solar-powered aircraft developed by AeroVironment, Inc. for the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). The Helios was
designed to use a fuel cell to maintain flight overnight, but it
crashed in June 

Re: [biofuel] Expert Pans Ethanol

2003-12-03 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Alan

Keith Addison wrote:
  SASKATOON, Sask.-Ethanol production from corn is a
  fossil-energy-losing proposition is the conclusion of Professor Tad
  Patzek who is a petroleum and chemical engineer at University of
  California, Berkeley.

That petroleum and chemical engineer part ought to tell you all you
need to know about this guy's report.

I don't think such a label will necessarily tell much about the work. 
David Pimentel, for instance, is an agricultural ecologist at 
Cornell's Department of Entomology, Systematics and Ecology. Sounds 
like one of the good guys, eh?

  We have:
  - Burned more fossil fuels than the energy content of the ethanol 
from corn;
  - Degraded and eroded soil on millions of acres;
  - Polluted surface and groundwater with nitrates, herbicides,
  pesticides, and ethanol waste;
  - Polluted air with CO, NOx , SO2 , VOC, etc. [Carbon-monoxide, 
Nitrous Oxide,
  Sulphur Dioxide, Volatile Organic Compounds, etc.] ;
  - Continued to waste billions [of dollars] of taxpayers' money; and
  - Devised a terrible solution of air quality problems.

Sounds like he's been reading Pimento's stuff.

Yes he has. But Pimentel's stuff is spin - he uses outdated data and 
uses it wrongly, he's often been told that, but he continues to do it 
anyway. He also shows a convenient confusion or ignorance on quite a 
few issues that is very hard to believe. More here:
http://journeytoforever.org/ethanol_energy.html
Is ethanol energy-efficient?

Patzek's definitely too enamoured of Pimentel, but he's not just 
parroting Pimentel, a lot of his data comes from the USDA. There's no 
evidence that he's spinning it. Unlike Pimentel's case, there's no 
reason to reject his findings just because he's anti-ethanol. He's 
not so much anti-ethanol as anti big, centralised ethanol production 
that relies on industrialised monocropping. It's a pity he doesn't 
seem to see the difference. I did say in my note to this article that 
as he studies sustainability he ought to know there are other ways of 
producing maize, and he doesn't seem to know that: It takes a lot of 
energy, fossil energy to produce corn. You have to use very energy 
intensive fertilizers. You have to use fuel to move machinery and to 
dry corn and transport it and so that's one cost in fossil fuel. 
That's just nonsense. But that's how these guys think, if that's 
quite the word, as Dave Shaw found at the Biocycle conference in MN 
he went to.
http://archive.nnytech.net/sgroup/biofuel/30129/
Big, centralized, and anything else is below the radar. As I said, it 
has nothing to do with rational-scale ethanol or biofuels production. 
Or indeed crop production.

It's been a long time since we - small-scalers, home-brewers and so 
on - felt we had to back biofuels, any biofuels. I'd said from the 
start that we weren't on the same side as ADM et al. So did Steve 
Spence. Then Mark articulated it all rather eloquently, just on a 
year ago - see her Homebrewer on a soapbox!, well worth a re-read:
http://archive.nnytech.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/18491/

I don't know if Patzek's got his numbers right or not - I doubt it's 
a very good study, it seems narrow, just a keyhole view of what the 
subject really covers. But I don't disagree with what he says about 
Big Corn and Big Ethanol, and about subsidies and billions in 
handouts. I'd really like to see a real study that takes in all the 
issues. Brazil didn't develop its ethanol program as the result of 
lobbying by ag commodities interest groups and agribusiness 
corporations, they had an energy plan. Perhaps Bush's so-called 
Energy Bill, or Energy Corporations Welfare Scheme or whatever, makes 
that much progress at least - a step towards ethanol and biodiesel 
being acknowledged as energy issues, not just agricultural commodity 
issues. Pity all it seems to have amounted to was to include a couple 
of ag commodity interest groups in the welfare arrangements.

Anyway, I prised our still out of the corner where it was buried 
under piles of other junk, dusted it off a bit. It'll need more than 
a dusting off, but we'll get there, undeterred by either Pimento or 
this:

  - Burned more fossil fuels than the energy content of the ethanol 
from corn;
  - Degraded and eroded soil on millions of acres;
  - Polluted surface and groundwater with nitrates, herbicides,
  pesticides, and ethanol waste;
  - Polluted air with CO, NOx , SO2 , VOC, etc. [Carbon-monoxide, 
Nitrous Oxide,
  Sulphur Dioxide, Volatile Organic Compounds, etc.] ;
  - Continued to waste billions [of dollars] of taxpayers' money; and
  - Devised a terrible solution of air quality problems.

I don't think we'll be doing any of those things.

By the way, Alan, I meant to ask, did the sparrows ever come back? 
There were lots of sparrows everywhere here, then they all vanished, 
just when the farmers started spraying weedkillers on their rice 
crops. But they appeared again a few weeks ago, once the rice harvest 
was over. Not dumb. I was 

Re: [biofuel] Bio Motor Oils

2003-12-03 Thread Keith Addison

Chris Jude wrote:

Hello,

I've been reading information on plant based motor oils, and what 
I've found looks very promising.  Is anyone familiar with AMG 2000, 
or any other of these oils?  Are they available commercially at this 
time, or are they still in the testing phase?  Any info would be 
great!

We used to have a link to AMG 2000 at our site (JtF), but took it 
down quite a while ago. Their website, at 
http://www.agromgt.com/prod01.htm, seems to have been abandoned. 
Broken and empty links, and no updates for more than three years. 
People have written to them and got no response. Any news of what's 
become of them and of AMG 2000 would be welcome.

Best wishes

Keith


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[biofuel] Re: response to NBB request to support cloture

2003-12-03 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Thor

Did you ever get a response from Joe Jobe or the NBB about this?

I wanted to say so at the time, I very much agree with you, I was 
pleased you wrote to them, excellent letter. Their latest Biodiesel 
Bulletin laments the fact that the Energy Bill was stalled:

ASA and NBB Disappointed in Energy Bill Delay
The American Soybean Association (ASA) and the National Biodiesel 
Board (NBB) today expressed their disappointment that final 
consideration of the Energy Bill was postponed until next year.
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/pressreleases/gen/20031125_Energy_B 
ill_Delay.pdf

I lament the fact that the NBB seems to be so closed-minded - not 
only on issues such as this, but also regarding the way their message 
arrived, via their ludicrous http://nbb.grassroots.com/ effort. And 
rather too much else.

I wonder if this grassroots stuff is the net result of World 
Energy's Graham Noyes trying to educate industry about the homebrew 
scene after he discovered here that we're far from the peril 
that'll destroy the market with sub-spec brew that he'd believed us 
to be, along with most of the industry. He said he would work for 
better cooperation between industry and the grassroots scene.

Graham's first appearance was to solicit our support for the soy 
subsidies, and he was quite aghast when we refused to (he said we 
were anti-biofuels, LOL!). Well, he changed.

During that episode I cited previous examples of industry's idea of 
cooperating with the grassroots, which never got any further than 
their than trying to coopt us in support of their interests, as 
Graham had tried to do, and as Joe Jobe just tried to do, and the NBB 
keeps trying to do.

Four years ago a previous head of the NBB said this, in a message to 
someone else forwarded to me: Proponents of 'make-it-yourself' fuel 
are not looked upon as serious because there is no way to ensure 
consistent fuel quality. Of course, these groups can be very helpful 
when approaching government to demonstrate community-wide support.

They still think that way it seems. The NBB still has the Perils of 
Homebrew article at its site:
http://www.biodiesel.org/resources/reportsdatabase/reports/gen/2001040 
1_gen-321.pdf

But as we all know, the scare-stories about large quantities of 
sub-spec homebrew causing market disasters that industry had to clean 
up were just that, scare-mongering, without any basis in fact - 
Graham admitted he knew of no case of homebrew causing problems. And 
as we also all know it's sub-spec commercial brew that's been causing 
market disasters, in several cases, in the US and in Europe. It seems 
to be industry that can't find a way to ensure consistent fuel 
quality.

I think it's the NBB that's anti-biofuels. Look at who they are:
http://www.biodiesel.org/members/board/default.shtm
Biodiesel.org - Board of Directors
http://www.biodiesel.org/members/assoc/default.shtm
Biodiesel.org - Members
http://www.biodiesel.org/members/sponsors/
Biodiesel.org - Sponsors

Soy, soy, soy, Monsanto, soy, BASF, Tyson, soy, Shell, soy... Plus 
ADM and Cargill swinging a lot of weight. These are not the interests 
that are going to lead the way to a glorious future of sustainable 
energy use, just Big Biofuels, agribusiness in drag, probably little 
better than Big Oil and maybe worse in some ways - they'll turn the 
whole world into a monocrop desert if they have their way. 
Agribusiness doesn't do anybody any good, it's not sustainable, it 
has no future. With its heavy dependence on fossil-fuel inputs it's 
hardly a departure from Big Oil anyway. Just substitution at best - 
and only B20, not B100. They're not the future, we are.

Useful database though.

Best

Keith


My response to the NBB's request to support the motion
for cloture, to lift the senate filibuster on the
energy bill.  NBB's letter follows.


Dear Mr. Jobe,

As a long-time supporter and consumer of biodiesel, I
would ask you, as Executive Director of the NBB, to
look beyond the narrower interests of that
organization to consider the broader ramifications for
our country of the energy bill as whole.  I fully
support the biodiesel provisions in the bill (although
I would prefer to see equal subsidies for virgin and
non-virgin feedstocks), but there are many other
provisions of the energy bill that are plainly going
in the wrong direction in terms of long-term energy
security,  energy diversification, promotion of
conservation measures, decentralization of production,
and domestic energy independence.

I understand that the NBB has a lot riding on this
provision, and has worked hard for several years to
achieve it.  But there is every reason to think that
these provisions would be an integral part of a better
energy bill.  After all, support for domestic biofuels
has to be part of a sincere effort to reduce fossil
fuel use, combat climate change, and promote domestic
energy security.

To ask NBB members to disregard their greater

[biofuel] Re: Multifuel diesel with heat pump

2003-12-03 Thread shawstafari

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Tim [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Interestingly I checked in and find this the current topic. I was 
 just browsing a website and plan to learn much more about the 
 Ecopower CHP by Marathon Engine Systems of Wisconsin.
 http://marathonengine.com/cogeneration.html

Wow, do you think it could be run on glycerine?  

Dave





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Re: [biofuel] acid-base methods Re: Methanol Ethanol

2003-12-03 Thread Appal Energy

Mark,

Expland? That's a new one. :-) chuckle. (Sorry. Shouldn't be at your
expense.)

Saturation is the point where dissolved solids come out of solution
(crystalize). The fluid can only only keep them dissolved up to a point,
depending upon temperature, pressure and, of course, the amount dissolved in
it.

Watching the crystals grow is great children's entertainment.

Todd Swearingen

- Original Message - 
From: mark schofield [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
Sent: Wednesday, December 03, 2003 7:19 AM
Subject: Re: [biofuel] acid-base methods Re: Methanol  Ethanol


 Todd

 Can you expland that a little please?

 Mark


  --- Appal Energy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: 
 Saturation.
 
  Todd Swearingen
 
  - Original Message - 
  From: mark schofield [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Sent: Tuesday, December 02, 2003 4:39 PM
  Subject: Re: [biofuel] acid-base methods Re:
  Methanol  Ethanol
 
 
   Hi
  
   Yes, I agree. H3PO4 Ortho-Phosphoric acid is
   limited to 85% conc because otherwise it can
   crystalise but I'm not sure how. Any ideas?
  
   Mark
  
   =
   Mark Schofield
   M.Sc B.Eng DHE AMIMechE
   t 07944 401662
   e [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Autogas Conversions and LPG Pumps
  
  
 
 
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 =
 Mark Schofield
 M.Sc B.Eng DHE AMIMechE
 t 07944 401662
 e [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Autogas Conversions and LPG Pumps

 
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Re: [biofuel] Apology

2003-12-03 Thread Keith Addison

Keith, Ken, Mark, List Members,

I've realy botched this.  Done a poor job comunicating and said some things
I realy didn't know enough about to open my mouth.

I am sorry.

Dan

Accepted Dan, thanks.

Best wishes

Keith


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