[biofuel] espa–ol

2004-01-04 Thread Larosa Rodolfo

Hola Guillermo,

encontraste uno, pero solo entiendo el espa–ol, el alemˆn lo silbo y nada
mˆs. Dispongo de informaci˜n sobre el biodiesel. En la medida de mis
posibilidades alguna respuesta creo que podr darte. Espero tus noticias.

Atentos saludos

Rodolfo







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RE: [biofuel] Honduras Proposal

2004-01-04 Thread Contactos Mundiales

Mr. Keith Addison
Mr. Ryan Grace

Dear Mr. Addison and Mr. Grace:

At our Foundation,  Sugar Cane Research Org., we have identified
five areas of industrial conversion of sugar cane to renewable
energies for our research portfolio of 2004:

1- Fuel Ethanol.
A micro distilleriy with a capacity of 1,000 liters ethanol/day is
scheduled to begin operations within 60 days. This distillery will
be set up to demonstrate how to produce fuel ethanol with the
minimum capital costs and maximum industrial efficiency, by
the implementation of the HS/LE Fermentatio Process, the most
advanced and economical process ever developed to this date.

Honduras could look at fuel ethanol as the renewable fuel that might
completely replace gasoline in spark ignited vehicular engines.
Several automobile manufacturers already offer Variable Fuel vehicles
that can use blends containg as much as 85% ethanol; Neat Ethanol
cars have been manufactured in Brazil for quite a long time, where
you do not need a single drop of gasooline.

 2- E-Diesel.
A laboratory and pilot plant will be set up to develop a process to
produce a Diesel Oil renewable substitute.  Worldwide there is some
experience already with blends of 90% Diesel-10% Ethanol, however,
our goal is to substanatially increse the ethanol component.  I think
we've got the right idea already.

3- Bio-gas.
A Bio-gas plant for anaerobic generation from sugar cane and other
agricultural wastes is our number 3 Renewable Energy Project for 2004. We
count with the help of an specialist in this field with some
18 years of experience, who has put up a few dozen Bio-gas plantas in
Colombia and in other South American countries.  Our project will
feature the combined production cycle of: Bio-gas + Fertilizer + Milk,
in a closed-loop fashion.

4- Combustible gas by thermal decomposition of biomass.
A biomass gasification plant to use sugar cane trash, bagasse and other
crop residues will be set up to demonstrate the feasibility of conversion
of biomass to an internal combustion gaseous engine fuel.

5- Solid fuel briquettes from biomass.
There are several countries around the world that have already
succeeded in the production of Bagasse Coal for domestic use.  We
intend to join in with a small demonstration project.

The complementary part of the above projects rely on our GADA
Sugar Cane Production System (*) to supply maximum amounts of
sugar cane, bagasse and trash per Hectare, which translate into the
capacity to produce the equivalent of 20,000 liters of ethanol/Ha/
/12 months + 36 MT bagasse + 36 MT trash, while:

* Sustaining high productivity of cane plants to 10, 20 and even
30 ratoons - no more replanting fields following 4 or 5 ratoons.
We can show sugar cane fields 20 and 30 years old still producing
150 MT cane/Ha/13 months with high factory sugar yields,
* Using minimal applications of chemical fertilizers por crop,
usually as low as only 2 kg. N-P-K formulas per MT of harvested
cane.
* Reduced irrigation Vs. convential furrow irrigation,
* Elimination of Glyphosphate-based ripening agents by just using
good fertilization management,
* Recovering low fertility soils,
* Building up organic matter content in soils,
* Recovering soils of high salts content due to continued deposition of
minerals from irrigation water.

We would welcome a scheduled visit to Colombia by Agronomists from Honduras
to visit some of the 2,500 Hectares cultivated by the GADA Sugar Cane
Production System, which consistently delivers yields in the range of 150
to190 MT cane/Ha/13 months, should you
be interested in seeking consultancy from our Foundation.  Also, the HS/LE
Fermentation Process is available from us.

We can certainly lend Honduras a big hand in reaching the country's
renewable energy goals.

We look forward to your comments, and beg to remain,

Sincrely,

Luis R. Calzadilla
VP Operations
Fundaci˜n Sugar Cane Research Org.
(A non-for-profit research entity)
Cali, Colombia
Tel (572)   893-6627   557-0627
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

(*) The GADA Sugar Cane Production System was developed during
more than 15 years of dedication and hard work, by Dr. G. Dom“nguez,
Founder and President of Fundaci˜n Sugar Cane Research Org.










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[biofuel] Re: Ethanol Deliveries (was Test Batches... )

2004-01-04 Thread skillshare

hell, let's just drive down to LA (on cheap biodiesel) for the 
conference at the end of the month and pick some up then. Save 
you a LOT of freight that way. Anyone else in the Bay Area 
interested in this?

mark

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Ken Provost [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:
 on 1/2/04 9:34 PM, Dave Shaw at [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
  
  Ken and James,
  
  I wish that we'd got more accomplished with regards
  to our ethanol deliveries.  I'm finally getting a
  shop space cleared out for my projects, so I'd be
  willing to go in on a bulk buy... but what I'm
  really interesetd in is getting that tanker truck
  rolling north with 2,500 gallons of ethanol
 
 Hoo Yeah!
 
  
  . we've got people all over the state waiting
  to store 500 gallons on their farms for internal
  combustion use and ethyl esters production.  I just
  hope that he's going to sell the fuel at a reasonable
  price (is $2.25 too much?)
 
 
 I'm putting together a small buy from Parallel Products
 as soon as the holidays are over -- four 15 gal. poly
 drums on a pallette. Price is right around your figure,
 but the freight is hefty, of course. If anyone wanted
 experimental quantities in the Bay Area, I could sell
 a little of it at cost (incl. freight).
 
 I emailed David Blume at alcoholcanbeagas cuz someone
 mentioned they were going to start a fuel ethanol depot
 in Santa Cruz, but he never responded. Another long shot
 might be to try to hook up with the oil refineries in
 North Bay -- they get railcars full of fuel grade EtOH
 from the Midwest, to blend with gasoline. Last year they
 didn't know what I was talking about, but now they might.
 
 -K



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[biofuel] Bio-remediation, oil absorption with kenaf

2004-01-04 Thread Tim

The Evaluation of Kenaf an Oil Sorbent
Catherine E. Goforth
Research has determined that kenaf plant fines, milled fines, and 
milled core have exceptional absorption properties. For this reason, 
kenaf may possibly be used as oil sorbents in industrial socks, 
pillows, booms, or floor sweeps. 
Researchers at the Milsaps Sorbent and Environmental Laboratory in 
Jackson, Mississippi, compared the absorption performances of kitty 
litter, peat moss, and various types of polypropylene fabrics to 
kenaf materials. To determine the levelof sorbency, these materials 
were tested in diesel fuel, lightÐweight crude petroleum, and
heavyÐ
duty crude petroleum.
The results indicate that the most efficient kenaf materials are the 
kenaf plant fines, which are essentially the particles from the 
separation process, and milled fines, which are the core that has 
been hammermilled. The two polypropylene fabrics used in this study 
had the highest sorption rates of the materials tested. However, in 
the light crude test, the sorbency of the kenaf plant fines (11.98 
g) was greater than the poorer polypropylene fabric (9.81 g) and is 
within the same range as the better polypropylene fabric (16.61 g). 
This is an important discovery since polypropylene has become a 
standard in industriasituations. The kenaf plant fines performed 
better than all other kenaf materials in the diesel, light crude, 
and heavy crude tests (Tables 1, 2, and 3). Both the kenaf plant 
fines and milled fines performed better than peat moss and kitty 
litter in all tests. The greatest difference was found in the light 
crude test (Table 2).
Kenaf plant fines consist of pores that not only sorb oil but also 
prevent the oil from leaking after absorption. This property will be 
very important to industries because of great concerns regarding 
waste minimization in industrial settings.
Milled core kenaf was compared to extruded kenaf. The milled core 
was determined to perform better than extruded kenaf in all three 
tests (Tables 1, 2, and 3). Extruded kenaf does not sorb as well as 
other kenaf materials because of reduced porosity. The extrusion 
process compacts the pores; therefore, the pores are unable to sorb 
oil easily.
The results of the study conclude that kenaf plant fines and kenaf 
milled fines are excellent sorbent materials, both of which are 
comparable to sorbent materials that are currently used in 
industrial settings. Also, milled core is very comparable to 
currently used floor sweep products. 
Kenaf shows definite potential for use in socks, booms, and pillows 
because of its absorption and retention properties. These properties 
will be beneficial in helping to manage the handling of industrial 
waste.
Reference
Millsaps Sorbent and Environmental Laboratory. Research Report: 
Kenaf Project, Mississippi State University. December 30, 1992



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[biofuel] Kenaf Core as an Enhancer of Bioremediation

2004-01-04 Thread Tim

A. Borazjani and Susan Diehl
 

The wood treatment industries have been in operation in the United 
States for  more 100 years. Two of the more potent and most commonly 
used wood preservatives are pentachlorophenol (PCP) and creosote. 
These preservatives are used to treat  wood products such as 
crossties, utility poles, marine piles, and structural lumber. 
 

Before federal and state laws regulated the use of these 
preservatives,  misuse in the handling, accidental spillage, and 
improper disposal of creosote and PCP led to large areas of 
contaminated soils and water. Industrial sites contaminated by past 
use of PCP and creosote are being cleaned up by nature's own 
bacteria and fungi. 
 

Research by the Environmental Biotechnology Group of the Mississippi 
Forest Products Laboratory (MFPL) is identifying microorganisms and 
methods of carrying out this process, which is called 
bioremediation. During this process,  contaminants (such as PCP, 
creosote, and petroleum products) can be converted to  harmless 
byproducts, such as carbon dioxide and water. Bioremediation is far  
less expensive when compared to other cleanup methods, and it does 
not require transport of hazardous wastes through cities and 
communities. The soil itself is  not destroyed, and unlike 
incineration, bioremediation does not produce hazardous ashes. 
Bioremediation has been approved by the Environmental  Protection 
Agency (EPA) as the cleanup method for more than 20 abandoned 
woodåÐ
treatment facilities. 
 

One problem encountered when using bioremediation on contaminated 
soil is the soil environment often does not encourage the bacteria 
and fungi to degrade the  pollutants. Pollutants often absorb to 
soil particles in such a way that the  microorganisms cannot come in 
contact with them. This makes the pollutants unavailable for 
breakdown. Other environmental factors that greatly influence 
breakdown rates include temperature, oxygen, nutrient availability, 
pH, moisture content, light intensity, and organic matter. Many of 
these environmental  factors can be controlled by a process called 
landåÐfarming. LandåÐfarming is the treatment of contaminated
soil 
using conventional soil management techniques  such as tilling, 
irrigation, and fertilization to enhance microbial degradation 
ofpollutants. 
 

Researchers at the MFPL have been looking at different ways to 
speed  bioremediation of contaminated soil by altering the soil 
environment. One way to  alter the soil environment, and hopefully 
enhance pollutant breakdown, is  through the addition of organic 
matter. Kenaf has been shown to have an  excellent ability to absorb 
oil, equal to the best synthetic organic products.  Kenaf fines also 
contain many pores, which will not only absorb the oil, but  also 
allow for less leakage or release of oil once absorbed, and will 
allow much greater contact between the oil and the microorganisms. 
Kenaf is also  biodegradable, high in protein, and contains very 
large numbers of natural  microorganisms. 
 

Preliminary studies at the MFPL have found that kenaf absorbed over 
55% of the oil from oilåÐcontaminated soil. Removal of pollutants 
from soil particles by the kenaf should make the pollutants more 
available to the microorganisms, thus enhancing pollutant breakdown. 
In addition, the leaching potential of kenaf  appears to be low, 
with only 0.02% of the oil leaching from contaminated kenaf.  This 
means that once the pollutant is absorbed to the kenaf, only a very 
small  amount will leach from the kenaf into the groundwater. 
 

Microorganisms native to kenaf were able to biodegrade 55% of the 
oil from  contaminated kenaf. Thus the kenaf itself may provide more 
microorganisms to  assist in the bioremediation. We believe that 
kenaf has a great potential as an  effective enhancer of 
bioremediation of organic woodåÐtreating wastes because of its 
biodegradability, excellent sorbency, cost, size, and environmental  
friendliness. Because of these capabilities, researchers at the MFPL 
are  exploring the use of kenaf to enhance microbial degradation of 
soil contaminated with PCP and creosote. 




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Re: [biofuel] SwRI wins EPA contract for development of hybrids

2004-01-04 Thread murdoch

Daimler/Chrysler, for example, announced in 2000 that it would not 
commercialize its diesel hybrid (ESX3) because it cost $7,500 more 
to make than their comparable gasoline powered car, a Dodge 
Intrepid. As late as April 2002 General Motors' CEO and President G. 
Richard Wagoner Jr. told Business Week, How will the economics of 
hybrids ever match that of the internal combustion engine? We can't 
afford to subsidize them.

This was a lot of reading, but I did remember most of them.  

To choose just one thing, recently something that has come up that has surprised
me and a few others.  Felix Kramer of calcars.org, very involved with efforts to
bring out PIHEVs, brought this up in the evworld.com group, that the Daimler
part of D-C actually seems to be embracing PIHEVs a bit more than zero:

http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/WEBONLY/publicfeature/jan04/0104epow1.html

That, in a nutshell, is the promise of the plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, 
and it is about to be demonstrated in a US $1.5 million pilot program based at 
a facility of DaimlerChrysler AG in Mannheim, Germany. Several U.S. 
organizations are helping fund the project; they include EPRI, California's 
South Coast Air Quality Management District, the utility colossus Southern 
California Edison Co., and the Metropolitan Energy Center of Kansas City, Mo. 



In retrospect it makes sense to me that the U.S. industry-government partnership
would conspire to do things just-for-show while no one told the Euros or the
Asians it was supposed to stop there.  A gross oversimplification of course.




GM, by their latest statements, wouldn't know the full value or importance of
hybrid technology if it showed up as a firm order for 10,000,000 vehicles.

:-) I thought you were going to say something else.

Have you moved in yet, by the way?

Yes.  For those reading, Keith is referring to a house I bought in Southern
Arizona, (moving away from SD, CA, USA) which is a terra-dome structure.  I
think, but am not sure yet, that it was built 19 years ago according to the
designs of this company:

http://www.terra-dome.com/

Here is a recent picture:

http://www.herecomesmongo.com/td/DSCN0015a.JPG

So, I have low heating and cooling costs, no structure-supporting wood (no
houses without termites going for them in Arizona it seems), too much to learn
about home-ownership, and we'll see how it works out.


Regards

Keith


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[biofuel] Re: Used motor oil

2004-01-04 Thread Gasoline Fumes

--- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Alan Petrillo [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Gasoline Fumes wrote:

  Hi, I just joined the group. I'm very interested in making biodiesel,
  but have a question about using used motor oil as a diesel fuel. I
  know it wouldn't be bio, but it seems like a good way to get rid of
  the oil. Can it be converted to diesel fuel using the same methods as
  SVO? Or is there another way? And how clean would it burn?

 If you're going to use waste motor oil as fuel the first thing you want
 to do is filter the heck out of it.  Run it through a 5 micron filter.
 And then run it through again.  Then just run it about a gallon or so
 per tankful of diesel.  It _will_ crud up your fuel filter, though not
 badly so.


 AP

Thanks, but I was hoping to refine it somehow first. I'll probably just give 
the oil to a guy I know with a waste oil furnace.



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Re: [biofuel] Re: State Run Bio-Fuel Factories for mass and economic production to reduce the

2004-01-04 Thread Tricia Liu

Dave/Hakan:

Darryl McMahon sent me a mail mentioning about LADWP, this is a publically 
owned company.
They could generate more than 200 million annual reverue for the city of Los 
Angeles. 
So it's a government owned company that is doing a good job.  
And why not building a municipal LABF, SFBF or NYBF?
I cannot think of any State Owned comany that is making money for the people? 
Maybe a State Owned CALBF factory, plus some CALBF stations?

I can't wait to see the new company Logo!  Ha!

Tricia
  - Original Message - 
  From: Dave Shaw 
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com 
  Sent: Saturday, January 03, 2004 9:39 AM
  Subject: [biofuel] Re: State Run Bio-Fuel Factories for mass and economic 
production to reduce the


  --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
   Tricia,
   
   I was thinking about this and wrote US instead of Australia in my
  earlier 
   posting. It seems to me that the best use of the present governor is to 
   persuade him to make a couple of state produced movies. That would
  really 
   make a difference in California's budget and an efficient use of his
  talents.
   
   Hakan

  Hakan,  

  That is hilarious!!! Great idea, we should drop a line to Arnie.  

  Back to the serious issue Tricia was bringing up, my trajectory
  towards developing a regional biofuels program in the Santa
  Cruz/Monterey Bay area is based on other forms of public and
  semi-private funding (community foundations, DoE, Agricultural
  Departments, etc.).  Having the state budget in decay doesn't help but
  at the same time it is a source of funding that we are not relying on
  (though we certainly can use all the help we can get).  

   Why nobody is giving domestic BioFuel a little help?

   new moves.  We need BioFuel and there is not enough of production.
   Public run Bio Fuel factories sounds okay to me?
   It's better than import more oil from Middle East!

  Thankfully we will not be inconvenienced (much) by the states'
  unwillingness to give out new licenses to sell electricity back to the
  grid.  Trisha, you can bet that the city of Santa Cruz or Berkeley
  would be willing to stick their heads out on the line to forward a
  progressive stance on the issue.  (Though I don't know of any public
  works power projects in progress that would cause them to do so.) 
  Deconstructing our energy monstrosity won't be easy.  It's a
  many-headed hydra.  The governments are not going to give us *too
  much* help though they *cannot* stop us.  Only roadblocks.  Becuase
  there is a strong consumer market for fuels like biodiesel, and
  therefore as you stated, not enough production, we *will* see more
  biodiesel production facilites.  Will they be publically owned, or
  will they be Edison owned.  That's up to whoever organizes the
  facility in your area.  The business folks are often more ahead of the
  game than the activists (who are sometimes caught up complaining), but
  in my area I've beat them to it.  *Noone's* putting in a biofuel
  facility in our county without me hearing about it ;)  

  Public Power to the People!

  Dave






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Re: [biofuel] Re: State Run Bio-Fuel Factories for mass and economic production to reduce the

2004-01-04 Thread Hakan Falk


Tricia,

In Sweden it was quite common to form local electricity companies for 
electricity distribution, for a village, town or city. Lately many of them 
has been bought up. Funny enough as a part of the privatization of 
electricity in Sweden. The problem was the ownership of power lines and 
land that they are located on, the same with the distribution and ownership 
of lines within a community. It show that the grid and lines are available 
to a number of private electricity producers, which you can sign supply 
contract with. The suppliers use the same hardware distribution at a equal 
cost and can sell it to any consumer at competing prices. The model is also 
used for the privatization of PTTs.

The system with a local electricity distributor works quite good and I 
think that your suggestion is very workable in the end. It will give 
incentives for the local communities to keep distribution and consumption 
effective, if it is done in the right way. I think however that California 
tried to live with this, but the suppliers did illegal cooperation and 
price fixing. Utilizing the problem of that California could not control 
the peak demands in a sufficient way. The sad thing is that this is to a 
large part incompetence on the part of the users, power companies and the 
state of California also.

On my web site, I did a section that deals with the California problem. 
http://california.energy.saving.nu/
it is old and the forum is not working any longer, but it is still some 
valid information.

Hakan


At 11:24 04/01/2004, you wrote:
Dave/Hakan:

Darryl McMahon sent me a mail mentioning about LADWP, this is a publically 
owned company.
They could generate more than 200 million annual reverue for the city of 
Los Angeles.
So it's a government owned company that is doing a good job.
And why not building a municipal LABF, SFBF or NYBF?
I cannot think of any State Owned comany that is making money for the people?
Maybe a State Owned CALBF factory, plus some CALBF stations?

I can't wait to see the new company Logo!  Ha!

Tricia
   - Original Message -
   From: Dave Shaw
   To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
   Sent: Saturday, January 03, 2004 9:39 AM
   Subject: [biofuel] Re: State Run Bio-Fuel Factories for mass and 
 economic production to reduce the


   --- In biofuel@yahoogroups.com, Hakan Falk [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
Tricia,
   
I was thinking about this and wrote US instead of Australia in my
   earlier
posting. It seems to me that the best use of the present governor is to
persuade him to make a couple of state produced movies. That would
   really
make a difference in California's budget and an efficient use of his
   talents.
   
Hakan

   Hakan,

   That is hilarious!!! Great idea, we should drop a line to Arnie.

   Back to the serious issue Tricia was bringing up, my trajectory
   towards developing a regional biofuels program in the Santa
   Cruz/Monterey Bay area is based on other forms of public and
   semi-private funding (community foundations, DoE, Agricultural
   Departments, etc.).  Having the state budget in decay doesn't help but
   at the same time it is a source of funding that we are not relying on
   (though we certainly can use all the help we can get).

Why nobody is giving domestic BioFuel a little help?

new moves.  We need BioFuel and there is not enough of production.
Public run Bio Fuel factories sounds okay to me?
It's better than import more oil from Middle East!

   Thankfully we will not be inconvenienced (much) by the states'
   unwillingness to give out new licenses to sell electricity back to the
   grid.  Trisha, you can bet that the city of Santa Cruz or Berkeley
   would be willing to stick their heads out on the line to forward a
   progressive stance on the issue.  (Though I don't know of any public
   works power projects in progress that would cause them to do so.)
   Deconstructing our energy monstrosity won't be easy.  It's a
   many-headed hydra.  The governments are not going to give us *too
   much* help though they *cannot* stop us.  Only roadblocks.  Becuase
   there is a strong consumer market for fuels like biodiesel, and
   therefore as you stated, not enough production, we *will* see more
   biodiesel production facilites.  Will they be publically owned, or
   will they be Edison owned.  That's up to whoever organizes the
   facility in your area.  The business folks are often more ahead of the
   game than the activists (who are sometimes caught up complaining), but
   in my area I've beat them to it.  *Noone's* putting in a biofuel
   facility in our county without me hearing about it ;)

   Public Power to the People!

   Dave






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Re: [biofuel] Re: Used motor oil

2004-01-04 Thread Alan Petrillo

Gasoline Fumes wrote:

 Thanks, but I was hoping to refine it somehow first. I'll probably
 just give the oil to a guy I know with a waste oil furnace.

That's probably best.

It's the soot in the oil that makes the most problem.  Diesels put a LOT 
of soot in their oil.  Up to 3% of the mass of oil in a typical diesel 
might consist of soot.  And fuel filters won't get it out.  Even fine 
fuel filters only go down to 2 microns, and they're usually only about 
85% efficient there.  Soot particles are in the neighborhood of .3 
microns.  They are abrasive, but I really don't know what they might do 
to an injection pump.  A lot of diesel operators do use their waste oil 
as a fuel additive, though, so it can't be too bad.

But a good waste oil furnace should burn everything, soot included.


AP



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[biofuel] Fwd: FW: Feeling Patriotic?

2004-01-04 Thread Gustl Steiner-Zehender

This is a forwarded message
Date: Sunday, 04 January, 2004, 12:16:08
Subject: FW: Feeling Patriotic?

==Original message text===


Whatever your political inclination, just read this, please.  Please.


Jennifer Sellers 
 
01/03/04 (ICH) I sat up and watched the ball fall in New York's Times Square
and felt joy and hope for the New Year. When the crowd sang, I'm proud to
be an American, I teared up and felt the unity of a nation. At least
momentarily. 
 
I wish I did believe in my country, in its ability to know right from wrong,
to weed out the truth from the propaganda, and to stand united. We'll never
agree on everything but at least we should agree on our basic values, truth,
freedom, and integrity. I wish my country could think with its head instead
of with emotion. That we could separate fact from fear and lie from spin,
that we could see the consequences instead of simply feeling.
 
But in truth that's not the America we live in. We live in a country filled
with anger on both sides of the political spectrum. Some legitimate, some
pumped by radio hosts proficient in the talent of working a crowd. It's so
easy to hate when we're already free floating with it. It's easy to hate
when our essence is filled with fear. It's easy to be worked into a
patriotic frenzy, seeing only black and white, ignoring the grey of history.
 
It's easy to focus on ourselves and block out whatever we find distasteful
and unpleasant. Like the thousands of innocent civilians we have massacred
in Iraq. I truly wonder how we would feel if someone decided to free us from
the inequities of our society and there are plenty we should be freed from.
Would we be grateful if our children's legs were blown off in the process?
Would we feel thankful when our sons lose half their face and both their
arms. Would we see the logic in tearing down an entire country just to
literally build it back block by Halliburton block. Would we really
appreciate that? I doubt it. I imagine we would take to the streets like mad
dogs and fight with any and all weapons we could get our hands on, including
our kitchen knives, to fight off the liberators.
 
How easy it is to believe when we we're filled with hate and fear. It
doesn't really matter if in truth, we're the ones drowning at the time. Our
inability to save ourselves makes our hate that much stronger. We honed our
hate during the cold war. Those dirty ruskies, those evil commie pinkos. We
grew comfortable with hate and actually realized we needed a good place to
park our anger. And although we have a reason to be angry after 9/11, it is
all the more necessary to think instead of feel. We do need to protect
ourselves, but do we need to do so at our own demise? By our own hand? 
 
Forget that democracy as we learned in high school social studies is a thing
of the past. The new question is do we have a democracy or is it in name
only. Should we adore the king who can parlay falsehoods and obvious lies to
exploit our deepest fears? To scare us so that we ignore our own problems?
To ignore the fact that we're running on empty if we're running at all.
Forget that millions are still out of work and forget that the jobless
numbers are 'how do we say, subject to interpretation'. Hopefully the
economy is improving, but our deficit is soaring with no constraints in
sight. Is there really a free lunch?
 
Forget that the news is no longer news and that the king has seen fit to
contact news organizations that don't parlay facts that portray him in a
positive light. Forget that you won't hear about that on our news and that
if you want to be informed, you have to dig for the truth. While you're at
it, forget that a free press is important. But remember, this is democracy
at work. Wave that flag, now.
 
Forget that health care is rising so rapidly that the middle class is
finally feeling the pinch. By the end of another term, the entire middle
class will be affected. Lest the middle class forget that twisting the
Medicaid law to cover your elderly parents in a nursing home will no longer
be available. Hopefully, you have the 40 grand a year it will cost to take
care of them. The administration does.
 
Just out and out forget that the elderly have just been screwed and so
cleverly under the phrase 'choice'. Was this administration thinking of
Sophie? They've put the elderly between a rock and a hard place, forced to
choose between a lesser Medicare plan that in truth will not supply adequate
medication to those who need it, or be forced to join an HMO, however
delighted the HMO might be to have them now that they will have an infusion
of new private business. Forget that like an infatuated lover, a cad is
wooing you. Forget that you're really not an idiot and should see through at
least some of it and forget that your own foundation is being ripped out
from under you. 
 
All is well. Things are looking up. Forget that the environment matters and
that this administration has the worst 

Re: [biofuel] Re-insurer counts cost of global warming

2004-01-04 Thread Wynn

Keith  All,
Either 3 or 4 years ago, a worldwide body of re insurers made a 
donation of IIRC $100,000 to, again IIRC, the International Solar Energy 
Society to further their work. They announced they did this because of 
the THEN steeply rising costs of natural disasters.
They showed a graph showing IIRC longterm disaster costs running around 
1 $B/yr for some time, then rising to ? $7B in the previous year. Close 
to exponential increase. If its up to $80B now, seems the curve is 
continuing apace.

Build your [storm cellar, seawall,  deeper well,  Arc, whatever] now.

Wynn

Keith Addison wrote:

http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/s1018055.htm
. 30/12/2003. ABC News Online
Tuesday, December 30, 2003. 1:19pm (AEDT)

Re-insurer counts cost of global warming

The world's biggest re-insurance company, Munich Re, has attributed a 
sharp increase in weather-related disasters around the world to 
global warming.

In its latest annual report, the company - which insures insurance 
companies - puts the combined cost of this year's global natural 
disasters at close to $80 billion.

The report says the natural disasters have also claimed at least 
50,000 lives worldwide.

  




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