Re: [Biofuel] Rapeseed Biofuel Produces More Greenhouse Gas Than Oil Or Petrol

2007-09-28 Thread Joe Street


Olivier Morf wrote:

Source: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article2507851.ece
September 22, 2007

Rapeseed Biofuel Produces More Greenhouse Gas Than Oil Or Petrol

By Lewis Smith

SNIP


Rapeseed and maize biodiesels were calculated to produce up to 70 per cent
and 50 per cent more greenhouse gases respectively than fossil fuels. The
concerns were raised over the levels of emissions of nitrous oxide, which is
296 times more powerful as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. Scientists
found that the use of biofuels released twice as much as nitrous oxide as
previously realised. The research team found that 3 to 5 per cent of the
nitrogen in fertiliser was converted and emitted. 
  


And what if good organic and biodynamic tecniques are used and the 
health of the soil and microorganisms is considered so that nitrogen is 
fixed through natural processes?  Is this not a nitrogen sink rather 
than a source?  Sighanother brick in the smear campaign wall...not 
even a clever one.


Joe


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Re: [Biofuel] Rapeseed Biofuel Produces More Greenhouse Gas Than Oil Or Petrol

2007-09-28 Thread francisco ramos
Dear all;

_*This is not new*_ but the publicity and the way it was publicized 
is.In the past several engine test where run and exhaust gases were 
analyzed. ( Keith do you agree?) More nox are there. (It seems to me 
higher nox is a manageable consequence  when using biofuels). Some 
biofuels produce more than the others but all produce more nox then 
fossil fuel.
A credible  analysis  must consider several parameters and so it must 
carry a LCA life cycle analysis; this is a  must ( this is not a simple 
task even though is not very difficult). At the end  I believe ( this is 
not hard data this is my guess ) biofuels still will perform better on 
environmental terms and most likely will be more economical
as the damages cost of biofuels are much lower then teh one form fossil 
fuels.
Very best for us
Chic
Joe Street escreveu:
 Olivier Morf wrote:

   
 Source: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article2507851.ece
 September 22, 2007

 Rapeseed Biofuel Produces More Greenhouse Gas Than Oil Or Petrol

 By Lewis Smith

 
 SNIP

   
 Rapeseed and maize biodiesels were calculated to produce up to 70 per cent
 and 50 per cent more greenhouse gases respectively than fossil fuels. The
 concerns were raised over the levels of emissions of nitrous oxide, which is
 296 times more powerful as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. Scientists
 found that the use of biofuels released twice as much as nitrous oxide as
 previously realised. The research team found that 3 to 5 per cent of the
 nitrogen in fertiliser was converted and emitted. 
  

 

 And what if good organic and biodynamic tecniques are used and the 
 health of the soil and microorganisms is considered so that nitrogen is 
 fixed through natural processes?  Is this not a nitrogen sink rather 
 than a source?  Sighanother brick in the smear campaign wall...not 
 even a clever one.


 Joe


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Re: [Biofuel] Rapeseed Biofuel Produces More Greenhouse Gas Than Oil Or Petrol

2007-09-28 Thread Joe Street
Yes NOx emmissions can change when switching from petroleum to 
biofuels.  They can go up or down depending on the specific 
circumstances according to what I read. However what can be said in a 
general sense is this;  oxides of nitrogen form when combustion 
temperature is high enough for the reaction to take place between 
nitrogen and oxygen.  I have found a way to reduce combustion 
temperatures by injecting a mixture of water and alcohol recovered from 
my fuel making process.  I don't have a way of quantifying my emissions 
other than paying for a test but the system I put in my car can be 
enabled or disabled with the flick of a switch.  If there is anyone on 
the list who is willing to test my car I would be very interested to 
learn what the effect of my system is on NOx emissions.

Joe

francisco ramos wrote:

Dear all;

_*This is not new*_ but the publicity and the way it was publicized 
is.In the past several engine test where run and exhaust gases were 
analyzed. ( Keith do you agree?) More nox are there. (It seems to me 
higher nox is a manageable consequence  when using biofuels). Some 
biofuels produce more than the others but all produce more nox then 
fossil fuel.
A credible  analysis  must consider several parameters and so it must 
carry a LCA life cycle analysis; this is a  must ( this is not a simple 
task even though is not very difficult). At the end  I believe ( this is 
not hard data this is my guess ) biofuels still will perform better on 
environmental terms and most likely will be more economical
as the damages cost of biofuels are much lower then teh one form fossil 
fuels.
Very best for us
Chic
Joe Street escreveu:
  

Olivier Morf wrote:

  


Source: http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/science/article2507851.ece
September 22, 2007

Rapeseed Biofuel Produces More Greenhouse Gas Than Oil Or Petrol

By Lewis Smith


  

SNIP

  


Rapeseed and maize biodiesels were calculated to produce up to 70 per cent
and 50 per cent more greenhouse gases respectively than fossil fuels. The
concerns were raised over the levels of emissions of nitrous oxide, which is
296 times more powerful as a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. Scientists
found that the use of biofuels released twice as much as nitrous oxide as
previously realised. The research team found that 3 to 5 per cent of the
nitrogen in fertiliser was converted and emitted. 
 


  

And what if good organic and biodynamic tecniques are used and the 
health of the soil and microorganisms is considered so that nitrogen is 
fixed through natural processes?  Is this not a nitrogen sink rather 
than a source?  Sighanother brick in the smear campaign wall...not 
even a clever one.


Joe


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[Biofuel] The ultimate globalwarming challenge

2007-09-28 Thread Bruno M.
If you can scientifically prove that there is harmful manmade global 
warming going on,
you can grab the prize money, 125,000 $

The bet is on for 53 day's , up to now, nobody claimed the prize.

See article or the linked site for more details.
This challenge comes, if you like to know, from an other 
site:  www.junkscience.com/
and the man behind the scene their is : Steven J. Milloy
 Steven J. Milloy is: the founder and publisher of 
http://www.junkscience.com/index.htmlJunkScience.com and 
http://www.csrwatch.com/CSRwatch.com
 ; an investment adviser to the 
http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com/Free Enterprise Action Fund 
; and a columnist for http://www.foxnews.com/FoxNews.com .
 ...

;-)
Grts
Bruno M.
~~
http://ultimateglobalwarmingchallenge.com/

[]
  CHALLENGE
$125,000 will be awarded to the first person to prove, in a 
scientific manner, that humans are causing harmful global warming. 
The winning entry will specifically reject both of the following two 
hypotheses:


UGWC Hypothesis 1

Manmade emissions of greenhouse gases do not discernibly, 
significantly and predictably cause increases in global surface and 
tropospheric temperatures along with associated stratospheric cooling.

UGWC Hypothesis 2

The benefits equal or exceed the costs of any increases in global 
temperature caused by manmade greenhouse gas emissions between the 
present time and the year 2100, when all global social, economic and 
environmental effects are considered.

[]
  RULES

By submitting an entry to the contest, entrants agree to the 
following terms and conditions:
Entrants agreed to be bound by the UGWC Rules.
Entrants acknowledge that the concepts and terms mentioned and 
referred to in the UGWC hypotheses are inherently and necessarily 
vague, and involve subjective judgment. JunkScience.com reserves the 
exclusive right to determine the meaning and application of such 
concepts and terms in order to facilitate the purpose of the contest.
JunkScience.com, in its sole discretion, will determine the winner, 
if any, from UGWC entries. All determinations made by JunkScience.com 
are final.
The winner, if any, will receive $125,000 in a single, lump sum payment.
JunkScience.com does not promise or guarantee that the UGWC will have 
any winner.
All entries must represent the original work of an entrant that has 
been produced specifically for the UGWC.
All data used in an entry must be publicly available and readily 
accessible to the public.
Entries will be accepted starting August 7, 2007.
A fee of $15 is required for each entry submitted. There will be no 
refunds of entry fees.
No entries will be accepted after December 1, 2008.
The results of the UGWC will be announced on February 1, 2009.
All entries must be submitted in MS Word or PDF format.
Entries must include a summary or abstract of no more than 700 words 
for each hypothesis.
Entrants consent to their entries being posted on the contest web 
site for public review and comment.
Entrants waive all rights and claims against JunkScience.com related 
to, or arising from the UGWC.
=


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Re: [Biofuel] The ultimate globalwarming challenge

2007-09-28 Thread robert and benita
Bruno M. wrote:

If you can scientifically prove that there is harmful manmade global 
warming going on,
you can grab the prize money, 125,000 $
  


It's a fool's errand.

 Steven J. Milloy is: the founder and publisher of 
http://www.junkscience.com/index.htmlJunkScience.com and 
http://www.csrwatch.com/CSRwatch.com
 ; an investment adviser to the 
http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com/Free Enterprise Action Fund 
; and a columnist for http://www.foxnews.com/FoxNews.com .
  


This is WHY it's a fool's errand:

Entrants agreed to be bound by the UGWC Rules.
Entrants acknowledge that the concepts and terms mentioned and 
referred to in the UGWC hypotheses are inherently and necessarily 
vague, and involve subjective judgment. JunkScience.com reserves the 
exclusive right to determine the meaning and application of such 
concepts and terms in order to facilitate the purpose of the contest.
  


Need I write more?



robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
The Long Journey
New Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.newadventure.ca

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/


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[Biofuel] New biofuels RD website from Sun Grant .org

2007-09-28 Thread Bruno M.
... Since april 2007

May be a usefull link for your bookmarks?

http://bioweb.sungrant.org

Grts
Bruno M.

FYI:

The Sun Grant BioWeb is a non-commercial, educational website that 
provides current information
about using biomass resources for bioenergy and bioproducts.
This site is designed to help you understand:
What biomass is, where it is, and how much is available.
The ways it can be converted to biofuels, biopower, and bioproducts.
The current state of biomass technology, research, production  use 
Biomass economics and policy

BioWeb's content authors, web, and database design teams are hard at 
work behind the scenes
refining the system and content. Additional content will be added as 
it is available.
...

BioWeb represents a joint effort of the five U.S. regional 
http://www.sungrant.org/Sun Grant Centers of Excellence 
(http://sungrant.tennessee.edu/University of Tennessee,
http://ncsungrant.sdstate.org/South Dakota State University, 
http://sungrant.oregonstate.edu/Oregon State University, 
http://sungrant.okstate.edu/Oklahoma State University, and 
http://www.nesungrant.cornell.edu/Cornell University).
BioWeb contributors represent a broad spectrum of expertise in the 
biomass arena,
including universities, national laboratories, federal agencies, 
state governments, and private industry.
BioWeb is not new research or unvetted ideas. Rather, it is a 
first-of-its-kind organization and packaging of existing work,
reviewed by academic professionals for accuracy.
This resource complements existing research and educational efforts.
BioWeb fills a niche that can benefit all agencies, organizations,
and individuals contributing to the advancement of a feasible and 
valuable biobased industry for America.
=== 


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Re: [Biofuel] Rapeseed Biofuel Produces More Greenhouse Gas Than Oil Or Petrol

2007-09-28 Thread Ken Provost

On Sep 28, 2007, at 6:15 AM, Joe Street wrote:


 And what if good organic and biodynamic tecniques are used and the
 health of the soil and microorganisms is considered so that  
 nitrogen is
 fixed through natural processes?  Is this not a nitrogen sink rather
 than a source?


I think nitrogen fixing typically takes molecular nitrogen (N2) out of
the air -- not sure if nitrogen oxides can be fixed in the same way.
If NOx is really a bad GHG, and if it can't be utilized by nitrogen-
fixing bacteria, then methods must be employed to reduce its
emissions from biodiesel burning

-K

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Re: [Biofuel] The ultimate globalwarming challenge

2007-09-28 Thread Keith Addison
You're quite right Robert.

Bruno M. wrote:

 If you can scientifically prove that there is harmful manmade global
 warming going on,
 you can grab the prize money, 125,000 $

You wouldn't want someone like Steven J. Milloy deciding on the 
scientific proof of whether oil burns or water's wet, let alone 
global warming. Eg:

STEVEN MILLOY: A columnist for FoxNews.com and publisher of 
JunkScience.com and CSRWatch.com. Milloy also runs the Advancement 
of Sound Science Center and the Free Enterprise Action Institute. 
Those two groups-apparently run out of Milloy's home-received 
$90,000 from ExxonMobil. Key quote: The date of Kyoto's 
implementation will live in scientific and economic infamy. 
Connections to ExxonMobil-funded groups: at least five.

That quote's from the list archives, along with ExxonMobil's 
donations to the other global warming denialists, Sallie Baliunas, 
Willie Soon, Paul Driessen, Patrick Michaels, S. Fred Singer, etc etc 
etc, who work so tirelessly to serve their masters' bidding.

Traitors to their planet, let alone to science and humanity. But I 
guess it keeps their pockets warm.

http://www.mail-archive.com/search?q=Milloy[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Milloy
30 matches

The ultimate global warming challenge is to do something effective 
about it following 20 wasted years of very well-funded inaction 
sponsored by the likes of ExxonMobil and defended by paid maggots 
like Steven J. Milloy in the name of science.

THAT's what will live in scientific and economic infamy.

There are excellent resources in the archives for exposing spin and 
disinformation.

One-stop shop:
http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=SourceWatch
SourceWatch

Do your homework next time, eh, Bruno?

Keith


It's a fool's errand.

  Steven J. Milloy is: the founder and publisher of
 http://www.junkscience.com/index.htmlJunkScience.com and
 http://www.csrwatch.com/CSRwatch.com
  ; an investment adviser to the
 http://www.freeenterpriseactionfund.com/Free Enterprise Action Fund
 ; and a columnist for http://www.foxnews.com/FoxNews.com .
 
 

This is WHY it's a fool's errand:

 Entrants agreed to be bound by the UGWC Rules.
 Entrants acknowledge that the concepts and terms mentioned and
 referred to in the UGWC hypotheses are inherently and necessarily
 vague, and involve subjective judgment. JunkScience.com reserves the
 exclusive right to determine the meaning and application of such
 concepts and terms in order to facilitate the purpose of the contest.
 
 

Need I write more?



robert luis rabello
The Edge of Justice
The Long Journey
New Adventure for Your Mind
http://www.newadventure.ca

Ranger Supercharger Project Page
http://www.members.shaw.ca/rabello/


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[Biofuel] he made over 7 million loans

2007-09-28 Thread Kirk McLoren
 Kiva.org gives you a chance to do what Muhammad Yunus won the Nobel Peace 
Prize for last year. And for 30 years he was one of the world's great 
micro-credit lenders. He made over 7 million loans, 97 percent to village women 
with a 98.5 percent payback rate.  And over half of the people he loaned money 
to worked their way above the international poverty line so that per capita 
income in his native Bangladesh moved from less than a dollar a day to about 
$570 a year, largely driven by the Grameen Bank and other projects like that in 
good times and bad.

   
-
Moody friends. Drama queens. Your life? Nope! - their life, your story.
 Play Sims Stories at Yahoo! Games. 
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Re: [Biofuel] Rapeseed Biofuel Produces More Greenhouse Gas Than Oil Or Petrol

2007-09-28 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Ken and all

On Sep 28, 2007, at 6:15 AM, Joe Street wrote:

 
  And what if good organic and biodynamic tecniques are used and the
  health of the soil and microorganisms is considered so that
  nitrogen is
  fixed through natural processes?  Is this not a nitrogen sink rather
  than a source?


I think nitrogen fixing typically takes molecular nitrogen (N2) out of
the air -- not sure if nitrogen oxides can be fixed in the same way.
If NOx is really a bad GHG, and if it can't be utilized by nitrogen-
fixing bacteria, then methods must be employed to reduce its
emissions from biodiesel burning

-K

This report, like so many others, fails to distinguish between 
biofuels and Agrofuels, and fails to take the full life-cycle 
approach, which is the only one that tells any truths.

Some things probably have to be offset against other things. 
Agrofuels won't ever be carbon-neutral, but biofuels (small-scale, 
local) can be carbon-neutral, and in such a context any extra NOx 
that comes with biodiesel is probably a worthwhile tradeoff compared 
with fossil-diesel.

Gasoline motors are still cleaner-burning than diesels, but diesels 
use much less fuel, and when they use local biodiesel the carbon 
reduction makes any extra NOx an even smaller issue.

Klaus Elsbett told me this four years ago, in a comment on Tokyo's 
buffoon of a mayor's ridiculous DieselNo! campaign:

One has to distinguish between local pollution and global pollution:
 
The use of renewable energy is of greatest importance to reduce 
global pollution, especially that of greenhouse gases. But it cannot 
solve the problem of overpollution in overpopulated and overmotorised 
areas such as Greater Tokyo, Los Angeles, Mexico City and the like. 
While in city traffic and stop-and-go driving condition the diesel 
(i.e. compression ignition) system is by far the most fuel-efficient 
engine system, the exhaust gas emissions (whether with diesel or with 
veggie oil) in terms of nitrogen oxid, hydrocarbons and blacksmoke 
are less good than those of lpg or gasoline (i.e. spark ignition) 
engines. That is due to the fact that the exhaust gas aftertreatment 
and -aftercleaning of spark ignition engines is much more advanced, 
even though that costs you double the fuel consumption.

So in my opinion the DieselNo! campaign falls short as it is just 
trying to solve the  problem of local pollution at the cost of higher 
global pollution. That is quite typical for local populistic 
politicians. In my opinion, the real solution was to ban every 
vehicle with a combustion engine and replace it with a perfect public 
transportation system and goods distribution logistic at least in 
those urban areas.

Quite so.

One reason exhaust gas treatment of spark ignition engines is more 
advanced than with diesels is the old high-sulphur petrodiesel fuel, 
because the sulphur poisons the catalyst in catalytic converters. But 
biodiesel contains no sulphur, so diesels using 100% biodiesel can 
use catalytic converters.

So can diesels using the newer ULSD (Ultra-Low Sulphur Diesel) fuels, 
but the problem with that is that it's only the newer, more advanced 
diesel engines that can use those fuels, because it's the sulphur 
content of the fuel that provides the required engine lubricity. But 
biodiesel has very high lubricity even without sulphur, and when 
biodiesel is used as a lubricity additive to ULSD (2%), older diesels 
can burn the new fuel without a major retrofit and can also use 
after-treatment technologies.

That's important because diesel motors last such a long time, and 
replacing them before their use-by date only for emissions reasons 
comes with very high eco-manufacturing costs (including extra 
emissions).

If you visit DieselNet you'll find a lot of progress being made on 
improving diesel emissions, on all fronts. There are also fuel 
additives that reduce NOx emissions well below petro-diesel levels.

A report like this that doesn't take all this into account is both 
biased and ignorant, IMHO. Real junk science.

Ken, I don't know if N-fixing bacteria can deal with NOx or not, but 
I think it'd be asking rather a lot of them to handle this problem 
for us. A bit like asking cows not to fart so we can all go on 
guzzling gas like there's no tomorrow (actually they don't fart 
methane, they belch it). I think we can handle it ourselves. 
Publish-or-perish scientists don't help much though.

All best

Keith





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[Biofuel] Twentynine steps to the unthinkable

2007-09-28 Thread Bob Molloy


Ahmadinejad's Holocaust Problems are My Holocaust Problems
Michael Santomauro - ReportersNoteBook Sept 27, 2007 

The Holocaust consists of three basic elements: (1) Approximately six million 
Jews were deliberately killed. (2) These killings were part of a state 
sponsored program on the part of the Third Reich whose ultimate goal was the 
total eradication of the Jewish people. (3) The bulk of these murders took 
place in special death camps where the principal mechanism of execution was the 
homicidal gas chamber that utilized Zyclon B, a commercial pesticide whose 
active ingredient was hydrogen cyanide. 

That the Third Reich possessed the technological and administrative means to 
carry out such a vast amount of killing there is little doubt. The Soviet Union 
with significantly inferior assets in these areas was able to kill far greater 
numbers of human beings. Furthermore, the armies of the Third Reich succeeded 
in killing at least ten million of its heavily armed military opponents in the 
course of World War II. Hence the killing of six million unarmed civilians 
should not have presented any unique problems to such an industrially advanced 
and bureaucratically efficient state as Nazi Germany, on the contrary, it would 
have been far easier. 

My doubts about the Holocaust are not centered on whether it could have 
happened but whether it did happen. In fact many of the doubts that I have are 
a direct consequence of the fact that I have no doubt that it actually could 
have happened...but certainly not in the ways that have been described thus far 
in the ''official'' literature. 

It is part of the Western tradition in legal, scientific and intellectual 
matters that those asserting something have the burden of proof and that those 
who disagree are not required to provide evidence. This tradition however has 
been turned on its head regarding the Holocaust since the ''historical truth'' 
of the Holocaust has been posited in advance. Furthermore, even to express 
doubts can result in criminal penalties in at least 11 so-called democratic 
countries and the ruining of lives and careers in numerous others. 

Listed below are some of the ''problems '' I have with the Holocaust. Should 
these be cleared up it would go a long way toward my accepting it .they are in 
no particular order. 

1) Why did Elie Wiesel and countless other Jews survive the Holocaust if it was 
the intention of the Third Reich to eliminate every Jew they got there hands 
on? Elie was a prisoner for several years; other Jews survived even longer. 
Most of these ''survivors'' were ordinary people who did not have any unique 
expertise that the Germans could have exploited for their war effort. There was 
no logical reason for them to be kept alive. The very existence of more than a 
million survivors even today, some sixty years later, contradicts one of the 
basic components of the Holocaust i.e. that the Germans had a policy to 
eliminate every Jew they got their hands on. 

2) Why is their no mention of the Holocaust in Churchill's six volume History 
of the Second World War or the wartime memoirs of either De Gaulle or 
Eisenhower or any of the other lesser luminaries who wrote about the Second 
World War. Keep in mind all these were written years after the war ended and 
thus after the Holocaust had been allegedly proven by the Nuremberg Trials? 
With regard to the Holocaust, the silence of these  cognoscenti  is 
deafening! 

3) What was an inmate infirmary (and a brothel) doing in Auschwitz if in fact 
it was a death camp? 

4) Why would the Germans round up Jews from their far flung empire, thereby 
tying up large numbers of personnel and rolling stock, while fighting a world 
war on two fronts to deliver people to ''death camps'' hundreds of miles away 
who were then executed upon arrival.wouldn't a bullet on the spot have appealed 
to legendary German sense of efficiency? 

5) Why after sixty years have historians been unable to come up with a single 
German document that points to a Holocaust? Should we believe the likes of Raul 
Hilberg that in the place of written orders there was an incredible meeting of 
the minds by the literally tens of thousands of people who would have had to 
coordinate their actions in order to carry out an undertaking of this 
magnitude. 

Prof. Hilberg's exact quote: 

But what began in 1941 was a process of destruction not planned in advance, 
not organized centrally by any agency. There was no blueprint and there was no 
budget for destructive measures. They [these measures] were taken step by step, 
one step at a time. Thus came about not so much a plan being carried out, but 
an incredible meeting of minds, a consensus - mind reading by a far-flung 
bureaucracy. 

Let us note again those final words: an incredible meeting of minds, a 
consensus - mind reading by a far-flung bureaucracy. 

6) How come it is still insisted upon that six million Jews were killed when 
the official 

[Biofuel] Power harnessed one step at a time

2007-09-28 Thread AltEnergyNetwork
Power harnessed one step at a time


In the push to harvest alternative energy, scientists
have tapped a number of novel sources: the sun, corn,
old cooking oil. But how about the simple act of walking?

For two architecture students at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Mass., the
sound of footsteps is an echo of energy gone to waste.
They figure that the stomp of every footfall gives
off enough power to light two 60-watt bulbs for one second.

Now imagine how many people walk through a train
station each morning, or walk down the street in Hong Kong,
says James Graham, who, with fellow MIT graduate student
Thaddeus Jusczyk, is helping to develop the growing field
of crowd farming.




http://blog.alternate-energy.net/entries/entry_19.php






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