Re: [biofuel] $7.5 Million Feedstock Subsidy for SSPC
Steve I firmly believe that all GM's should be regarded as potentially dangerous in the regard towards cross breeding and also in the fact that the target of their modification my become immune to their modification. This requires education and management on the farmers part. I can expand on this with the use of a Non-GM crop. If that's what you want to call it. Amaranth was introduced into KS about 12 years ago by a All Veggie group who was wanting someone to grow the plant for them so they could make an all Veggie High Protein flour. It has taken over the entire area. Up to until the introduction of Round-up Ready corn their was no chemical we could use to control Amaranth. This non-GM weed (to us anyway) has cost us more money and lost production that any other single item I know of. Some say it has cross breed with the Common Pig weed to produce a chemically immune pig weed that is also extremely hard to control. If someone was to ask me if I would have been more concerned if amaranth would have been a GM, I would have to answer I could not care less. Both of these weeds were created in hell by Satin himself. Right now the USDA is working on a new variety of grain sorghum that will have a higher starch content. Through selective breeding but someday bio-technology as well. That will yield a higher alcohol yield per bushel of grain. To me this is just plain GREAT Someday we will drown the arab nations in alcohol. Send them back to just killing each other instead of including us. They will have to buy alcohol and biodiesel from us like we are buying crude oil from them now. Since they have no agriculture to speak of. But what really angers me through. No one can come up with a challenge that will stand up in court, many have tried and lost. It wasn't for the lack of money either, these anti everything environmental groups do seem to be very well financed. If someone could come up with a challenge that could stand up in court. Then I could believe it had some merit. I would back off GM's in a flash. But they can't, so then they start in with the mis-information crap. Keith had quite the series of articles awhile back regarding the mis-information on bio-diesel. So it is with all farm chemicals and now all GM's. The chemical Roundup breaks down completely in nature. It was originally produced from Caster Beans. Fact is Monsanto's patent on the Roundup Ready gene in corn and soybeans is being challenged because it exists naturally (some say) in both corn and soybeans. This would make this GM a naturally occurring plant if Monsanto ready did find this gene in corn and soybeans and not man made as the patent requires. So many of the new GM's require a very small amount of chemical, herbicide and insecticide. So little that they would have to be considered Green when compared to the other options available. Maybe someday their will be no chemicals or fertilizer required. They are working on this. The good has to be weighted against the bad and everything has both good and bad traits. I as a farmer do not like to use chemicals. I consider them to be dangerous but necessary. They are also very expensive and I don't like the idea that they have the potential to hurt the environment. I live here too you know. I would have to be considered Environmental Friendly, most farmers are. It is good politics and good business to be as Green as possible. In fact, nothing would make me happier than to throw away all chemicals and non organic fertilizer. I would much rather grow 20 to 30 bushel corn for $10.00 per bushel than 175 to 200 bushel corn for $1.40 like it was last year. The reduced work on me and wear on my machines would be a bonanza. America's cheap food policy depends on agricultural chemicals, and increasingly on GM's as well. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I have nothing against gm crops, per se, based on my limited knowledge. What irks me is when the inventors of such crops go after innocent farmers, when the gm stuff starts cross breading in the wild. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Buy Stock for $4. No Minimums. FREE Money 2002. http://us.click.yahoo.com/BgmYkB/VovDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] $7.5 Million Feedstock Subsidy for SSPC
Monsanto wanted to incorporate a Terminator Gene into their Roundup Ready corn seed but was taken to court and ordered not to do so. Farmers in India was reusing roundup ready seed year after year. George [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: - Original Message - From: steve spence Sent: Wednesday, February 27, 2002 19:15 Subject: Re: [biofuel] $7.5 Million Feedstock Subsidy for SSPC I have nothing against gm crops, per se, based on my limited knowledge. What irks me is when the inventors of such crops go after innocent farmers, when the gm stuff starts cross breading in the wild. I have to admit, this is were I have a problem with granting pantents for plants / crops. A bee does his job, and a farmer next door winds up in court for not paying a company for the pantented crops he grows. Greg H. Not to mention all the tough questions related to transgenic maize in Mexico, the crop's center of genetic diversity. Last year, and again last month, the Mexican Environment Ministry confirmed that farmers' maize varieties in at least two states had been contaminated with DNA from genetically modified maize. http://www.etcgroup.org/article.asp?newsid=298 Mexico doesn't even grow GM maize. That's not the farmer next door, it's the country next door. Nothing is more important than preserving the centers of genetic diversity of our major crops. Don't say gene banks, everyone admits that that's not adequate, including the gene banks. There are also serious outstanding questions concerning the role of Bt (Bt corn) in the soil environment, and of Roundup-Ready soy, which has seen the use of Roundup increasing, not decreasing as promised, while there are also concerns that genetic drift from the soy could give rise to new superweeds - and anyway both of these approaches are a sure-fire way of creating resistance. Also Roundup (glyphosate) is now shown to be carcinogenic. Nice. Then there's Pusztai's work with GM potatoes that turned out to be toxic, which got him fired, and so on and so on, with a growing host of scientists and their institutions raising further doubts and questions, many of them having changed sides as their doubts grew. Meanwhile we're supposed to entrust all these rather important issues to the likes of Monsanto, who've just demonstrated yet once again just how well they qualify as a responsible corporate citizen. I should add that I have nothing against genetic engineering, per se, it holds great promise which is beginning to be realised in other areas, but this truly bad science from these corporate thugs could wreck all that and very much besides. Now we're being told that the odious Terminator technology - traitor-tech - which Monsanto has publicly promised NOT to deploy, is the ideal answer to the problem of genetic drift from GM crops. Sheesh. The Precautionary Principle is the only sane approach. Best Keith Addison Journey to Forever Handmade Projects Osaka, Japan http://journeytoforever.org/ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT http://rd.yahoo.com/M=217097.1902236.3397169.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=960173/R=0/*http://service.bfast.com/bfast/click?bfmid=29150849siteid=39249818bfpage=moneyyahoo4 Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Buy Stock for $4. No Minimums. FREE Money 2002. http://us.click.yahoo.com/BgmYkB/VovDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] $7.5 Million Feedstock Subsidy for SSPC
I would say that is a very fair question. If it was possible I would. I know several organic farmer and they don't laugh all the way to the bank. That is just an image they would like everybody to believe. In order to reach the production goals required by today financial needs, organic don't cut it. Not even close. Zero Input Sustainable Agriculture (name used by the US government) is just a dream of the extreme left wing enviromentalist. Looks good, sounds good but not feastable. You need to draw a clear line between those that do organic farming with an acre or so and those who farm on the x,000 acres plus. To grow a couple of hundred corn plants on 1/2 acre and then petal the roasting ears to people who you meet on the street is probably very profitable but your going to need a job on the side. With a 27,000 population per acre and 1000 acres of corn that's 27,000,000 roasting ears. This is but one big problem. The places that broker organic food are not capable of handling large volume. The market just isn't their yet. Do you have a clue how much manure it takes to equal 250 pounds of NH3. The average amount of nirtrogen put on an acre of irrigated corn here in KS. Or how many cows it would take to produce enough manure to fertilize 1000 acres of irrigated corn. The reason I say irrigated is that dryland corn here in KS is a iffy crop at best. This doesn't even touch on the labor required to load, haul, and spread the manure or the costs involved. To use manure would not only be labor intensely, but terribly costly as well. I would lose my butt big time to use all manure. They say rotate your crops. Yes, alfalfa does put a little nitrogen into the soil. But not nearly enough to grow 200 bu per acre corn. I do rotate my crops, especially my dryland crops but I do rotate my irrigated as well. To keep the chemical costs to a minmium. On a very small farm, an acre or so, organic is the only way to go. Their are organic farms up to 100 acres or so. But their not profitable, just diehard, stubborn Gonna do it organic types. They would do it even if they were starving. If I can't produce in the 175 and up range then I won't be here next year. Someone else will be farming my farm and he won't be organic. For chemicals their is no organic replacement. They simplely let the bugs chow down. Diease is uncontrollable except by rotation. In bad years like we had last year they don't raise a crop. If organic was suddenly required by all governments in this world. No one would be able to buy enough food to live on. It would simpley be a severe food shortage. As long as organic has conventional farmer to produce for the masses then they can produce for the few (and growing) who buy organic only. If everybody tried to buy organic only, their would be one hell of a long line everywhere they sell food. The simple fact is, organic is not ready to replace conventional farming. Except on a small and local scale. One last comparision. I'm sure you don't like to buy gasoline for your car or truck, whatever. I'm sure you don't like to buy tires, oil, and repairs or that you don't like the idea of being a part of the pollution that is generated in the world every day. So why don't you walk to work everyday. I'm sure their is people out their who do, but is it feastable for everybody to walk. Cut down on the gas comsumption of the world, cut down on air pollution and get a lot of good exercise in addition but it's just not workable for the vast majority. So it is with American agriculture. Organic farming cannot feed the world. For me to switch would create such a severe income loss that it is not even a remote option. Conventional ag needs the ag chemicals to produce the crop big enough to pay the bills by as few people (per farm) as possible To close, I'm sure their are places in the world where organic farming on a larger scale than I am portraying here is possible, but they are labor intensive. They just are not possible on a large scale and today's agriculture is growing larger and larger on that scale. It has to, our fixed costs go up every year and the only way to cope is to get bigger. It is a vicious circle. Remember that question about How many cows would it take to fertilize 1000 acres of corn How many ton of poop can you scope in a day? While your scoping poop, who's going to be pinching bugs? I hope I didn't bore you George So why don't you? There's plenty of totally organic farmers who are laughing all the way to the bank. You too can end your chemical dependancy -- Just say NO! -- Harmon Seaver CyberShamanix http://www.cybershamanix.com Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT http://rd.yahoo.com/M=217097.1902236.3397169.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=960173/R=0/*http://service.bfast.com/bfast/click?bfmid=29150849siteid=39249818bfpage=moneyyahoo4 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
Re: [biofuel] $7.5 Million Feedstock Subsidy for SSPC
Keith and Dana I agree that I wouldn't want anything that isn't safe. Being feed to me or to any animal I was going to eat. But I have a real hard time believing this is completely about safety. In Europe it's called Liberty Link in the US it's called Roundup Ready. For all practical purposes they are the same. The European governments are screaming that Roundup Ready is unsafe and refuse to let the US export either the seed or the chemical. But yet they continue to develop their Liberty Link. Now the US chemical companies (who own the seed companies) are refusing to let Liberty Link or the seed to be sold in the US. This is nothing less than government protection of a new industry in their respective countries, not safety. China is just new to the game and Japan will be soon to join, if they haven't already. I reminder Saccharin sorry for the spelling but it was banned, then 20 years later when the newer higher priced products where firmly established then they suddenly reversed themselves and now we can buy all the saccharin you would ever want. As for some lab saying that something is unsafe, their is at least one lab who would gladly say that it is for every one that would say that it wasn't. It is their money that clearly decides what their lab will say. I personally do not believe that anybody has come up with any strong evidence to warrant all the bans being put on except that which is being spread to protect private industry from foreign interests. Which is all BS to me. During the 70's the big oil people were saying and swearing that ethanol was so bad for our cars. Reminder the signs Contains NO Alcohol on the gas pumps. I do and I think we are seeing them again right now. As I said, just politics. That's all this is to me and until someone comes up with some good solid proof then that is all it will be. I do however respect your opinions and do feel that research should continue until GM's are either proven safe or not safe. Not that this is going to change anybody's mind on this matter. I will wait to see before I make my judgment on them. George Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Buy Stock for $4. No Minimums. FREE Money 2002. http://us.click.yahoo.com/BgmYkB/VovDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] $7.5 Million Feedstock Subsidy for SSPC
Steve I've seen China and the Soviet Union do this many, many times. It is their way of getting something from us. This is just politics. Nothing to it at all, in 6 months or so they will cough up what they want, if we say yes then it's business as usual, if we say no then the ban will be enlarged to include something else. Lots of big word and tough talk but that's all it is. Most likely just driving the price down so they can load up on cheap beans in 6 months or so, maybe a year George [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: of course. biodiesel comes from plants, hydrogen from fossil fuels. you don't think the oil interests would let him get away with that? hmmm. wonder what they will do with all those GM Soybeans they can't unload on china. Biodiesel anyone? Steve Spence Subscribe to the Renewable Energy Newsletter: http://www.webconx.com/subscribe.htm Renewable Energy Pages - http://www.webconx.dns2go.com/ Human powered devices, equipment, and transport - http://24.190.106.81:8383/2000/humanpower.htm [EMAIL PROTECTED] - Original Message - From: Shukrainternationals [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com Sent: Monday, February 25, 2002 3:10 PM Subject: Re: [biofuel] $7.5 Million Feedstock Subsidy for SSPC Keith: Not a word from Bush this morning (Feb. 25th) about biodiesl in his energy policy speech! He is all for fuel cells. Comment. - Original Message - From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED] To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com Cc: biofuels-biz@yahoogroups.com Sent: Saturday, February 23, 2002 10:03 PM Subject: [biofuel] $7.5 Million Feedstock Subsidy for SSPC http://www.quicken.com/investments/news/story/bw/?story=/news/stories/ bw/20020212/a2118.htmsymbol=SSPC Southern States Power Co. Receives Approval For Up To $7.5 Million Feedstock Subsidy Under U.S. Department of Agriculture Bio-Energy Program Updated: Tuesday, February 12, 2002 08:18 AM ET ONTARIO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Feb. 12, 2002--Southern States Power Co. Inc. (OTCBB:SSPC) today announced that the company has received notification that its application has been approved for the 2002 United States Department of Agriculture Bio-Energy Subsidy Program (CCC-850). As a result of the growing national interest of developing renewable energy sources, the U.S. government initiated this program to support renewable fuel production. Under the subsidy, the company will be reimbursed quarterly for purchases of bio-based feedstock used in the production of biodiesel. Harrison A. McCoy III, CEO of Southern States Power Co., commented, Approval of the company's application represents an important step in development of Southern States as a biodiesel producer and is another milestone in its expanding corporate strategy, putting Southern States in an ideal position to capture a substantial portion of the regional market. This program also assists U.S. efforts to establish homeland energy security and shift payments from foreign oil interests to America's farmers, assisting in the overall health of domestic agriculture, McCoy added. All biodiesel produced from soy oil by Southern States Power Co. for fiscal year 2002, up to a maximum amount of $7.5 million, will be eligible under the Bio-Energy subsidy program. The subsidy includes biodiesel produced from the Coachella joint venture plant, as well as any soy-based biodiesel produced at planned facilities in Reno, Nev., Phoenix, and Sacramento, Calif. About Southern States Power Co. Southern States Power Co. is a fully reporting publicly traded company, whose core business is to develop, produce and distribute alternative fuels, particularly its OxEG Biodiesel. Southern States Power Co. has two synergistic divisions: one for the production and sale of biodiesel and the other devoted to the generation of power using alternative fuels. Tightening clean air standards and growing fossil fuel costs are forcing municipal and private commercial fleets to look toward alternative fuel products. Major biodiesel initiatives have been passed at the federal and state levels across the United States. More information can be found at the company's Web site: http://www.sspowerco.net/www.sspowerco.net or call 909/476-3575, or e-mail Investor Relations at: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
Re: oilseed content - was Re: [biofuel] rapeseed seeds
Would someone help me out on this. This says that a bushel of corn will yield 1.5 pounds of corn oil on the top part and .5 pounds a little farther down. At 56 pounds a bushel, that's 2.6 percent oil for the higher number and .89 percent oil for the lower number. At the very bottom it says that soybeans were not included because they contain less than 20 percent oil and that is not practical to extract. Am I doing something wrong here? George Each bushel of corn [56 pounds] can produce up to 2.5 gallons of ethanol fuel 1.5 lbs. of corn oil Module 2 - Ethanol Science Technology c1998 WHAT'S IN A BUSHEL OF CORN? http://www.nwicc.cc.ia.us/module2.htm Corn oil About a half pound of oil is obtained from a bushel of corn. http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/Crops/Corn_oil.html (*) Soybeans are not included in the list because their oil content of only 20 percent makes it impractical to extract oil from them by mechanical pressing. Soybean oil is recovered by solvent extraction. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Get your FREE credit report with a FREE CreditCheck Monitoring Service trial http://us.click.yahoo.com/ACHqaB/bQ8CAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: oilseed content - was Re: [biofuel] rapeseed seeds
Corn gives 129 pounds/18 gallons of oil per acre - corn oil, Keith Corn in Iowa will do from 100 up to 150 bu per acre, depending on the year. Here where I live dry land corn is good for 50 to 100 bu per acre, irrigated from 170 to 250 bu per acre. Every area has it's own capacity. What would the average amount of oil per bushel for corn and soybeans be? Considering that different varieties, from different years are all even. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Get your FREE credit report with a FREE CreditCheck Monitoring Service trial http://us.click.yahoo.com/ACHqaB/bQ8CAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] Re: EPA?/consider the alternative
Dana I agree completely, the law is the law and we must all obey the law or havoc will commence. We may not agree with them, we might think it is just awful but it is the only legal thing to do. I don't like the EPA either but I still comply with whatever they say is the law. I cannot afford to fight them either. I think they would be a very good case for Big Brother Way to damn much power. And a federal buracasty to protect it. Another point is that fellow who got shut down did say something about building his own technology. This leaves one very large question, Does his new technology produce good biodiesel, bad biodiesel or maybe something completely different that does burn in diesel motors. If protecting my lungs and the lungs of my children and grandchildren causes some COMMERICAL biodiesl producer (or whatever he was really making) to get shut down because he cannot guarantee me or anybody else that his product is safe then that's just to bad, shut him down. For these people who say that it is not his responsiably to prove that his (whatever it is) is safe then who's responsiably is it? Sure as hell ain't mine. If he don't do it and the EPA don't do it then I am going to end up breathing, eating and drinking a lot of very bad chemicals. Is it my job to get a sample of every product that is sold in my state and have it tested. That's the EPA job, it's only to bad that they do seem to get a little cared away defending their pet projects which does seem to benefit certain extreme enviromental groups. Keep up the good word George Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Get your FREE credit report with a FREE CreditCheck Monitoring Service trial http://us.click.yahoo.com/ACHqaB/bQ8CAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel]
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I have been informed that technically, running biodiesel in you car without paying road tax is illegal. Any information . In KS the road tax is .21 cents on a gallon of gasoline and .23 cents on everything else. Ethanol, Biodiesel, diesel, and popane are classified as Special Fuel with a higher tax. This is state tax only, their is also Federal Road Tax on top of this. I know of no state that does not collect road tax, other than maybe Alaska. Their could be, but I can't say for sure. The penality is simple. One hundred dollars (USD) per gallon of fuel capacity of the vehile. If your car hold 20 gallon of diesel and you are caught then your fine is $2,000.00 plus court costs. If the DOT askes to dip your tank and you say no then you have an automatic $1,000.00 fine. They know it's diesel by the rattle of the motor in a car or pickup. Road tax is paid on every gallon of fuel that is burned on a road. Industrial and farm equipment use non-taxed diesel. I own several large trucks that travel form state to state and this is direct form the DOT in KS as well as several other states. I assume with confidence that the rest of the country is close to this. To check for sure, look at the price of diesel in your part of the country. If it's more than .80 cents then you have road tax added. Ask at any place that sells diesel fuel they will be more than happy to tell you. All this is for KS only, your state could be completely different. What you do and don't tell anybody, nobody will know about. I pay the road tax, I can't afford not to. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Get your FREE credit report with a FREE CreditCheck Monitoring Service trial http://us.click.yahoo.com/ACHqaB/bQ8CAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] ethyl esters
I strongly recommend you start off making methyl esters. Ethyl esters is much more difficult. Start off with small batches, maybe one litre, first with new oil (uncooked), then try titration and used oil. Keith What does the term titration mean? George Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Get your FREE credit report with a FREE CreditCheck Monitoring Service trial http://us.click.yahoo.com/ACHqaB/bQ8CAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] Hydrogen Fuel vs Dino Diesel
Robert Thanks you very much for your very well explained answer. I am not interested in hydrogen as a fuel. I am just wondering why our government and a lot of big companies are spending so much money to try to develop an energy source that appears to be so unworkable when compared to biodiesel or ethanol. I was wondering if maybe I was wrong, thanks to you I will continue to hold my present opinion. Thanks Again George [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: George Lola Wesel wrote: snip I would like to calculate the BTU's needed to to drive a 4,500 pound pickup 700 miles at 75 mph. Then calculate the hydrogen needed to produce this many btu's and then comvert this to pounds . . . more snippage I would really appreciate it if someone could make this comparision for me. Thank You George I've done this sort of calculation many times over the years, and I'm always disappointed with the results. Let's begin with the energy in your diesel fuel. Using a value of 10 555 watt hours per liter, your gallon of diesel yields about 39 900 watt hours per gallon. Multiply this by 40, and you get the total watt hours of energy burned for your 700 mile trip. This value calculates to 1 595 916 watt hours--an astonishing amount of energy! You can't buy a fuel cell right now, and it's unlikely you'll be able to buy one any time soon. Further, the overall efficiency of current fuel cell technology is not any better than your diesel engine--in fact, in some cases it's much worse. The expense of using fuel cells and tying them into an electric drive system falls into the realm of finances that only governments and huge corporations can afford at the present time. So, you're stuck with internal combustion for now. In a direct comparison to hydrogen, you'd be assuming a number of things. In the first place, hydrogen would have to be direct injected into a modified engine (in the case of your diesel, that would include lowered compression ratio--as autoignition for hydrogen requires something ridiculous like 28:1--spark plugs and a different fuel delivery system) in order to approach the efficiency of your diesel engine without losing power. (A direct injected gaseous fueled engine can actually make MORE power than a similar engine on liquid fuel because of increased volumetric efficiency.) But as long as we remain in the realm of fantasy, you will need to burn 1 595 916 watt hours of hydrogen in order to equal the amount of work that your current diesel engine does for you--and I stress that this is a BEST CASE scenario. (I have a lot of experience with gaseous fueled engines. In nearly every situation, they function with reduced power and fuel economy because of the problems associated with getting a gaseous fuel mixed with air in the combustion chamber.) This much hydrogen equates to 5 320 liters at 100 atmospheres' pressure. (For the metrically challenged, that works out to something in the order of 1 400 gallons.) By mass, hydrogen contains three times the energy of diesel fuel. This means you'd need a little over 33 kilos of hydrogen, or 73 pounds of fuel, which doesn't sound like a lot. However, our current technology requires a pressure vessel roughly 100 times the weight of the stored gas. With this in mind, the H2 needed for your 700 mile trip will demand a tank weighing over 7 000 pounds. Are you beginning to understand why nobody does this? Using an intermetallic hydride to store your gas cuts the weight considerably, but you'd still need a LOT of hydride, and it's very expensive material. Also, this doesn't take into account the problem of generating hydrogen in the first place. One kilogram of hydrogen usually requires over 60 kilowatt hours of electricity to split from water using conventional electrolysis. Microbial fermentation also works and is much less energy intensive, but you'd need about five kilos of sugar for every kilo of H2 produced in this manner. Then, there's the expense of all that conversion equipment, generation and compression equipment, added to the difficulty of explaining what you're doing to the local fire marshall. (This person will want to have you committed to a nice, friendly place with padded wall paper . . . ) Don't let me discourage you, but if you're really interested in hydrogen, learn as much as you can about it before investing any money. Personally, I think you're better off with biodiesel or SVO for your truck, and if you really want H2, use it as a supplemental fuel additive to improve overall efficiency and clean up your exhaust. Good luck! robert luis rabello Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT http://rd.yahoo.com/M=213858.1791435.3314591.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=763352/R=0/*http://www.classmates.com/index.tf?s=5085 Biofuel at Journey to Forever
[biofuel] Hydrogen Fuel vs Dino Diesel
Hi Everybody I am asking this group's collective mind to calculate something for me that I do not know how to calculate for myself. I would like to calculate the BTU's needed to to drive a 4,500 pound pickup 700 miles at 75 mph. Then calculate the hydrogen needed to produce this many btu's and then comvert this to pounds and the size of tank required to hold this much fuel. The weight of this hydrogen tank would also need to be added to the pickup weight. Assuming the fuel cell and electric motors will weight out about the same as my present motor and transmission. My 4x4, 3/4 ton pickup can do this on 40 gal of dinodiesel. This includes regular stops, stop signs, and slow drivers. I would like to know how much hydrogen it would take to do the same thing. I would really appreciate it if someone could make this comparision for me. Thank You George Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] UK environment agency
Could the murky water left over from the production of biodiesel be distilled? If it could it would at least reduce the volume to contend with. George [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Kieth, thanks for your encouragement and comments on possible biodisel pollution. I have it on good authority that the UK environment agency require a 'bribe' of approx $USD 30,000 to analyse possible pollution. If biodiesel plant dischaeges mirky water into the water system here without authority big fines are payable, whether it's biodegradable or not. The UK is a very polluted place and, being a small island, nowhere is far from the coast. Personally I don't blame the authorities for taking a tough stance. If a biodiesel factory was discharging mirky water on my favorite beach I would not be happy, being a keen windsurfer. There's already a huge sewerage problem all round the coast and most rivers are already full of all kinds of crap. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT http://rd.yahoo.com/M=215002.1818248.3328688.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=847665/R=0/*http://ads.x10.com/?bHlhaG9vbW9uc3RlcjcuZGF0=1010610043%3eM=215002.1818248.3328688.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=847665/R=1 Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Tiny Wireless Camera under $80! Order Now! FREE VCR Commander! Click Here - Only 1 Day Left! http://us.click.yahoo.com/WoOlbB/7.PDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
[biofuel] Methanol
Hi Everybody A few emails back someone asked about how to make HCL The answer he got was quick and easy. Could anybody do the same for methanol. I understand that methanol is synthesized by the combining of CO, CO2, and H2 in a reaction chamber under pressure and at a high heat. How much pressure and heat? Could anybody outline the steps needed to perform this reaction? Thanks George Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Tiny Wireless Camera under $80! Order Now! FREE VCR Commander! Click Here - Only 1 Day Left! http://us.click.yahoo.com/WoOlbB/7.PDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
[biofuel] I GOT A VIRUS TOO
I got a virus from [EMAIL PROTECTED], as well. Mine had a different Subject, Re:Biofuel from biomass (cellulose) Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Send FREE Holiday eCards from Yahoo! Greetings. http://us.click.yahoo.com/IgTaHA/ZQdDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] Re:SVO/Cummins (long) (was SVO vs B-D) -
I know a fellow who has a White-Freightliner and he has a diesel heater in his diesel tank that keep his tank warm. Don't know if it's 12 or 120. Don't know what it looks like, have never seen it. A guy could ask a White dealer about it George Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Send FREE Holiday eCards from Yahoo! Greetings. http://us.click.yahoo.com/IgTaHA/ZQdDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
[biofuel] Biodiesel vs Dino diesel
Where BD has no additives to make it more lubricating or real smooth did it have more or less wear on the pump, valves and the like. Does it do as good a job of lubing the motor as dino diesel. Do any of you know anybody who has put on a lot of miles with BD? Did his motor and pump hold up as could have been expected from diesel? Was he as happy with BD as with dino diesel in a overall picture? George Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Access Your PC from Anywhere - Full setup in 2 minutes - Free Download http://us.click.yahoo.com/1GUySC/E6eDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO business opportunity??? Power generation
I would try a Army surplus store. They sometimes have generators of all different kinds. George [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I have spoken to our local electric coop and they are interested in co-generation as a way to shave peak demand for electricity they must buy from large producers. No commitment from them yet but high interest in providing medium size diesel gensets for local small manufacturing firms. They may have access to low interest loans and grants to help any coop member that wishes to install a medium size co-generation unit...which the coop can remotely control. The coop would then start up the genset when demand is so high that they have to pay a premium for wholesale power. At such times they are more willing to credit the member the premium than pay it to an outside producer. The owner would of course have control of the unit themselves in that the coop could not remotely shut it down if the owner was already using it...only start it up if it was not in use and the power was needed. They may be willing to install the units, and provide not only maint. of the power side but the diesels as well. I want the fuel contract. SVO/ WVO and biodiesel. Since the fuel and engine can be kept warm all the time the need for heated lines is eliminated as is the need for diesel purge. Except, to prevent combustion chamber deposits. I am thinking a simple timer might be used to switch over to thecleaning solution once every hour for a few minutes. Any other ideas? This may hold promise as a business opportunity for others so I thought I would share. Anyone know of a good source for new or slightly used diesel gensets? Dana __ Do You Yahoo!? Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT http://rd.yahoo.com/M=178320.1681224.3270152.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=879171/R=0/*http://www.fastweb.com/ib/yahoo-57f Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Send FREE Holiday eCards from Yahoo! Greetings. http://us.click.yahoo.com/IgTaHA/ZQdDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
[biofuel] Different Kinds of VO
Could anyone tell me what kind of VO would make the best bio-diesel? Say easier cold starting or maybe better octane or thinner. I am wondering about let's say rape vs. sunflowers for example. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Need new boots for winter? Looking for a perfect gift for your shoe loving friends? Zappos.com is the perfect fit for all your shoe needs! http://us.click.yahoo.com/ltdUpD/QrSDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] Different Kinds of VO
I have not made any yet. Will grow my own crop when I am ready. Just planning and learning now. [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: have you made any with soy yet? what technique did you use and how much glycerine was formed and what was it's consistency? --- craig reece [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I've heard that soy and rapeseed aka canola are the best, but almost any vegetable oil will work. Craig George Lola Wesel wrote: Could anyone tell me what kind of VO would make the best bio-diesel? Say easier cold starting or maybe better octane or thinner. I am wondering about let's say rape vs. sunflowers for example. Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ __ Do You Yahoo!? Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT http://rd.yahoo.com/M=215002.1711356.3237013.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=847665/R=0/*http://ads.x10.com/?bHlhaG9vbW9uc3RlcjcuZGF0=1008873992%3eM=215002.1711356.3237013.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=847665/R=1 Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Send FREE Holiday eCards from Yahoo! Greetings. http://us.click.yahoo.com/IgTaHA/ZQdDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] Different Kinds of VO
Soybeans have such a low yield compared to canola or sunflowers. Is their really that much difference in quality. Soybeans are a good crop to, nothing against soybeans. Just want to most oil per acra. George [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I'm converting my vehicle to run on SVO/WVO (straight vegetable oil or waste vegetable oil) with a 2nd heated tank for the SVO/WVO - and with starting and shut-down on regular diesel (or biodiesel.) But lots of folks make biodiesel from soy. Craig / . wrote: have you made any with soy yet? what technique did you use and how much glycerine was formed and what was it's consistency? --- craig reece [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I've heard that soy and rapeseed aka canola are the best, but almost any vegetable oil will work. Craig George Lola Wesel wrote: Could anyone tell me what kind of VO would make the best bio-diesel? Say easier cold starting or maybe better octane or thinner. I am wondering about let's say rape vs. sunflowers for example. Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ __ Do You Yahoo!? Check out Yahoo! Shopping and Yahoo! Auctions for all of your unique holiday gifts! Buy at http://shopping.yahoo.com or bid at http://auctions.yahoo.com Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/ Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT http://rd.yahoo.com/M=178320.1681224.3270152.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=879171/R=0/*http://www.fastweb.com/ib/yahoo-57f Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Send FREE Holiday eCards from Yahoo! Greetings. http://us.click.yahoo.com/IgTaHA/ZQdDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] Digest Number 747
Pradhu Dev I know nothing about the sugar can industry. I'm not sure what you mean when you say the complete sugarcane. If you want to turn the complete sugarcane plant into ethanol then your answer is no. You could but it is not cost practicial. To turn just the sugar from sugarcane into ethanol is completely possible. Just search for ethanol on the web and start reading. Sugar is sugar as far as ethanol is concerned. George [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Hi, Can anyone tell me weather it is possible to compleately convert surgercane to ethenol. To my knowledge Suger mills are producing ethenol as a bi-product from suger production. I would be interested to study a process where it is possible to convert the entire sugercane to ethenol... can someone help me out ??? Thanks __ Do You Yahoo!? Everything you'll ever need on one web page from News and Sport to Email and Music Charts http://uk.my.yahoo.com Yahoo! Groups Sponsor ADVERTISEMENT http://rd.yahoo.com/M=178320.1681224.3270152.1261774/D=egroupweb/S=1705083269:HM/A=879172/R=0/*http://www.fastweb.com/ib/yahoo-75f Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Unlimited calling with 3-way conferencing. Only $1/Mo. with CrystalVoice! FREE trial. Click Here. http://us.click.yahoo.com/Hb1xVB/HxbDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
Re: [biofuel] ethanol from low grade biomass (cellulose)
Steve I have a article that I downloaded off the net on this. It is a Works doc and has 5 pages. Email me and I'll send it to you George [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This might also be of interest: http://www.pyr.ec.gc.ca/ep/wet/section16.html Edward Beggs www.biofuels.ca From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com Date: Tue, 18 Dec 2001 12:55:30 -0800 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com Subject: [biofuel] ethanol from low grade biomass (cellulose) Steve Here in the Pacific Northwest there are a few people working on this that I know of. I can point you in their direction if you wish. Terry D. Wilhelm www.revenoor.com On Tue, 18 December 2001, motie_d wrote: --- In [EMAIL PROTECTED], stephen t. knox [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Greetings, I am a new member to the group, and I notice most of the discussion is on biodiesel. Is anyone out there doing any research, or have knowledge of research on converting cellulose to ethanol? I would appreciate any information on that subject. Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/. Yahoo! Groups Sponsor -~-- Need new boots for winter? Looking for a perfect gift for your shoe loving friends? Zappos.com is the perfect fit for all your shoe needs! http://us.click.yahoo.com/ltdUpD/QrSDAA/ySSFAA/FGYolB/TM -~- Biofuel at Journey to Forever: http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address. To unsubscribe, send an email to: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/