[Biofuel] Bhopal marchers arrested in New Delhi

2008-04-05 Thread Keith Addison
See:
http://www.mail-archive.com/biofuel@sustainablelists.org/msg58518.html
[Biofuel] More about Bhopal

---

Date: Thu, 3 Apr 2008
From: Pesticide Action Network North America

http://www.panna.org/resources/panups/panup_20080403

Bhopal marchers in Delhi

April 3, 2008

Marchers arrested in New Delhi

On March 28, two years after their last padayatra (pilgrimage by 
foot) from Bhopal to Delhi, 50 people, including survivors of the 
1984 gas tragedy, their children, and their supporters, arrived in 
the Indian capital after a 38-day, 500-mile trek. We were forced to 
undertake this grueling walk because [in 2006] the Prime Minister 
failed to keep his word. This time, we are not going back until we 
get a public declaration from him that he will deliver on his 
promise, said marcher Hazra Bee, a Bhopal survivor. The Prime 
Minister's Office has rejected a request for an appointment but 
international support for the survivors is pouring in. More than 1300 
faxes and many more postcards and letters from 18 countries have 
demanded that the Prime Minister meet with the marchers. On March 29, 
30 Bhopalis and supporters were arrested after staging a die-in at 
India Gate, the Indian War Memorial. A flood of calls protesting the 
arrests led officials to release the demonstrators after an hour. One 
of participant reported that, upon their release, the marchers sang 
and celebrated since the action led to much awareness about 
Bhopalis arriving in Delhi and also the headache it gave to police 
was considerable! For complete coverage of the march (with photos), 
go to http://www.bhopal.net/march/padyatra2008_blog.htmlBhopal.net. 
To send a free fax to the Prime Minister, go to PANNA's 
http://action.panna.org/t/5185/petition.jsp?petition_KEY=950Action 
page.

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Re: [biofuel] Bhopal

2004-02-24 Thread Keith Addison

x-charset ISO-8859-1Hey, esbuck, I didn't write that either! Oh well, never 
mind, in fact 
I'd wanted to do a piece on Bhopal for Journey to Forever's FYI 
section, but I didn't get that far, and we've stopped updating that 
section now, too much else on our plates. There's some good stuff 
there though:
http://journeytoforever.org/index.html#FYI

In a message dated 2/23/2004 7:30:44 AM Central Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
such as Union Carbide's metamorphosis into Dow
Chemicals after its corporate terrorism in Bhopal (1984).
As I understood it, there was terrorism, but not by Union Carbide.  Someone
sabotaged the plant.  Can you clue us in on what really happened? 
Please?  I'd
really like to know what happened and how and who was at fault.

Damn... Sorry - same problem, a bulging file of info, 5.6Mb of it, 
129 documents, have to pare it down. Yeah, well, okay...

Bhopal was and still is today an appalling atrocity, still ongoing 
after 20 years, a major crime against humanity and something we all 
should know about. And be outraged about. So pardon my mumblings, I'm 
glad that you ask. You'll have to spend some time doing some 
research, but all the information is ready to hand, you just have to 
read it. The bald, bare facts are quite bad enough, but the full 
picture in all its sickening detail is far worse, and it's important 
to get the full picture. I hope your stomach is strong.

It's not at all what you think - the sabotage story is just a part 
of the considerable amount of disinfo and evasion generated by 
UC/Dow, and even were it true, what the saboteur is alleged to have 
done should not have had those results, it should have been 100% 
impossible. Instead, it was just waiting to happen, and the company 
knew it.

- Though the design of the methyl isocyanate (MIC) unit at Bhopal was 
based on Union Carbide's West Virginia plant, grossly lower standards 
were employed in the selection of construction material, monitoring 
devices and safety systems.

- Union Carbide wanted to save money. Accidental leaks from all the 
Bhopal units were frequent, and operators and workers were regularly 
exposed to different substances. The factory was running at a loss. 
In November 1984 the most important safety systems were either closed 
down or not functioning.

- Between 1980 and 1984 the work crew of the MIC unit was halved from 
12 to six workers, the maintenance crew from six to two workers. On 
December 26, 1981 a plant operator was killed by a phosgene gas leak. 
Another phosgene leak in January 1982 severely injured 28 workers and 
in October the same year MIC escaped from a broken valve and four 
workers were exposed to the chemical. The senior officials of the 
corporation, privy to a business confidential safety audit in May 
1982, were well aware of 61 hazards, 30 of them major and 11 in the 
dangerous phosgene/MIC units. Remedial measures were then taken at 
Union Carbide's identical MIC plant in West Virginia but not in 
Bhopal. In Bhopal, prior to the disaster, environmental safety 
concerns by private citizens were responded to by legal threats from 
the company and repressive managerial measures were employed against 
workers who raised occupational health concerns.

- Secret Union Carbide documents obtained by discovery during a 
class action suit brought by survivors against the company in New 
York, reveal that the technology used at the fatal Bhopal factory - 
including the crucial units manufacturing carbon monoxide and methyl 
isocyanate (MIC) - was unproven, and that the company knew it would 
pose unknown risks. The corporation knew the danger, but regarded it 
as an acceptable business risk.

- Senior Carbide officials, including ex-CEO Warren Anderson, not 
only knew about design defects and potential safety issues with the 
Bhopal factory, they actually authorised them.

- On the night of the disaster, water (that was being used for 
washing the lines) entered the tank containing MIC through leaking 
valves. The refrigeration unit, which should have kept the MIC close 
to zero degrees centigrade, had been shut off by the company 
officials to save on electricity bills. The entrance of water in the 
tank, full of MIC at ambient temperature triggered off an exothermic 
runaway reaction an consequently the release of 27 tons of the lethal 
gas mixture. The safety systems, which in any case were not designed 
for such a runaway situation, were non-functioning and under repair. 
Lest the neighborhood community be unduly alarmed, the siren in the 
factory had been switched off. Poison clouds from the Union Carbide 
factory enveloped an arc of over 20 square kilometers before the 
residents could run away from its deadly hold.

- People woke up coughing, gasping for breath, their eyes burning. 
Many fell dead as they ran. Others succumbed at the hospitals where 
doctors were overwhelmed by the numbers and lacked information on the 
nature of the poisoning. By the third 

Re: [biofuel] Bhopal

2004-02-24 Thread DokDream

In a message dated 2/23/04 1:24:09 PM Pacific Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:

 In a message dated 2/23/2004 7:30:44 AM Central Standard Time, 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 such as Union Carbide's metamorphosis into Dow 
 Chemicals after its corporate terrorism in Bhopal (1984).
 As I understood it, there was terrorism, but not by Union Carbide.  Someone 
 sabotaged the plant.  Can you clue us in on what really happened?  Please?  
 I'd 
 really like to know what happened and how and who was at fault.
 
 While we're at the subject of corporate crimes, consider the City of New 
 York, which prohibited the use of asbestos insulation in the World Trade 
 Center 
 when they had only insulated the structure, against fire, up to the 44 th 
 floor. 
 At that time, long before  9-11, the architect said, If there's ever a fire 
 
 above the 44th floor, that building is coming down.  Whose fault was it 
 that 
 the buildings did not withstand an unusual fire above the 44th floor? 
 

Search the archives of Chemical Week Magazine for information on Phopal.  
It is comprehensive although there will be those who will automatically 
conclude that the reporting is biased because UC's defense is well stated.  
Bear in 
mind, as well, that  UC's alledged liability was predicated on two things, 
both tlatently stated by the Indian government:  First, UC was a deep pockets 
and second, they engaged in a dangerous activity so liability was theirs 
regardless of how the tragedy occurred. 

As far as the WTC, it is not obvious that asbestos or any other means of 
structural protection would have been sufficient to protect the buildings 
against 
thousands of gallons of jet fuel burning virtually all at once.  I have a hard 
time considering this to be a corporate crime.

-- Jay


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Re: [biofuel] Bhopal

2004-02-23 Thread esbuck

In a message dated 2/23/2004 7:30:44 AM Central Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
such as Union Carbide's metamorphosis into Dow 
Chemicals after its corporate terrorism in Bhopal (1984).
As I understood it, there was terrorism, but not by Union Carbide.  Someone 
sabotaged the plant.  Can you clue us in on what really happened?  Please?  I'd 
really like to know what happened and how and who was at fault.

While we're at the subject of corporate crimes, consider the City of New 
York, which prohibited the use of asbestos insulation in the World Trade Center 
when they had only insulated the structure, against fire, up to the 44 th 
floor. 
 At that time, long before  9-11, the architect said, If there's ever a fire 
above the 44th floor, that building is coming down.  Whose fault was it that 
the buildings did not withstand an unusual fire above the 44th floor? 


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]




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