Re: [biofuel] Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-28 Thread Gary and Jos Kimlin

Paul, a filled reflux column will achieve a vapor separation, by managing
the temperature at the top of the column the lowest boiling point substance
may be extracted as a vapor for recovery in the condenser. By raising  the
temperature, sequential separation of a volatile mixture is possible.
Overkill for methanol. A simple distillation below 90C should give good
separation from water.
A reflux condenser may yield 170 proof ethanol or better from beer, any
methanol will separate before the ethanol(in case you want to drink it).


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Re: [biofuel] Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-27 Thread Paul Gobert


- Original Message -
 Methanol is extremely soluble but a reflux condenser should give a good
 yield. Beyond that the methods cited for drying ethanol should apply.
 Harry in Oz.

Harry, reflux condensation is in effect a closed system whereby the products
of distillation are returned to the reaction vessel. It is used where the
desired reaction temperature is above the boiling point of the reactant
mixture. Condensor is usually mounted vertically above reaction vessel so
that condensate drains back into reaction vessel.
Paul


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Re: [biofuel] Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-26 Thread Keith Addison

Methanol is extremely soluble but a reflux condenser should give a good
yield. Beyond that the methods cited for drying ethanol should apply.
Harry in Oz.

Thankyou Harry.

Hey, I got all the answers I wanted! Great!

Thanks one and all.

Best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 


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Re: [biofuel] Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-25 Thread Ken Provost

Keith Addison asks:

A biodiesel question. If you boil off and distill the excess methanol
from the glycerine for re-use, is it in fact suitable for re-use?
Won't it be too wet? I don't even know if water dissolves in
methanol. If so, does methanol have the same or similar upper-limit
azeotropic restriction for distillation as ethanol does? Sure, you
get rid of the water in the oil first, but some water is released
during the transesterification, and it'll be in the glycerine along
with excess meths.

Methanol and water do not form an azeotrope, and therefore are
completely separable, at least theoretically, by fractional distillation
alone. I don't think you're right about water being produced in the
transesterification reaction (it IS produced by the saponification
of free fatty acid, but that is supposed to be minimal). Even if
there is some water there, fractional or a few simple distillations
will clean it all out.-K

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Re: [biofuel] Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-25 Thread Keith Addison

Keith Addison asks:

 A biodiesel question. If you boil off and distill the excess methanol
 from the glycerine for re-use, is it in fact suitable for re-use?
 Won't it be too wet? I don't even know if water dissolves in
 methanol. If so, does methanol have the same or similar upper-limit
 azeotropic restriction for distillation as ethanol does? Sure, you
 get rid of the water in the oil first, but some water is released
 during the transesterification, and it'll be in the glycerine along
 with excess meths.

Methanol and water do not form an azeotrope, and therefore are
completely separable, at least theoretically, by fractional distillation
alone. I don't think you're right about water being produced in the
transesterification reaction (it IS produced by the saponification
of free fatty acid, but that is supposed to be minimal). Even if
there is some water there, fractional or a few simple distillations
will clean it all out.-K

Thankyou Ken, sweetness and light duly restored.

Seems some water is released though. Doesn't seem to matter a lot if 
you do it right.

Thanks again

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/


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Re: [biofuel] Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-25 Thread Gary and Jos Kimlin

Methanol is extremely soluble but a reflux condenser should give a good
yield. Beyond that the methods cited for drying ethanol should apply.
Harry in Oz.


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[biofuel] Reclaiming the methanol

2001-05-24 Thread Keith Addison

A biodiesel question. If you boil off and distill the excess methanol 
from the glycerine for re-use, is it in fact suitable for re-use? 
Won't it be too wet? I don't even know if water dissolves in 
methanol. If so, does methanol have the same or similar upper-limit 
azeotropic restriction for distillation as ethanol does? Sure, you 
get rid of the water in the oil first, but some water is released 
during the transesterification, and it'll be in the glycerine along 
with excess meths.

TIA

Best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
Handmade Projects
Tokyo
http://journeytoforever.org/

 

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