RE: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm-

2001-12-12 Thread M Rolan

 

just an idea:
 
i was thinking on a vegoil two tanks conversion using the exhaust to heat
vegoil. if we put the vegoil tank on the rear part of the car and it goes to
the engine on a copper pipe paralel to the exhaust pipe, close enough to be
heated and far enough to not to reach too hight temperatures, and to use the
return line with heated vegoil runing close to the incoming line on the
oposite side of the exaust  to heat the other side, perhaps this way we can
get a simple conversion, or perhaps i've been drinking too much coffe and i
need to sleep a bit more and not to think so much.
 
anyone with more experience can tell me if this is possible?
 
thanks in advance
 
Manolo Rol‡n
Valencia, Spain



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Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm-

2001-12-11 Thread Dana Linscott


Thanks Ed,

I was hoping you would join in as I consider you our
resident SVO expert.

I am forming the opinion from the studies I have seen
that an optimum system (for maximum engine life) would
warm the SVO to 170*C but coolant in engines only gets
up to about 170*F. At 170*F SVO is approx. the
viscosity of diesel at 10*C...I think. Would it be
possible AND a good idea to warm the SVO further via
electric heaters to closer to that optimum temperature
e.g. 170*C? I realize this would require high temp
components downline  of such a heater and wonder if
an electric heater could be applied to the metal fuel
line between the injector pump and the injectors. I
can't imagine the injectors would not be able to take
the higher temp. but you would likely be more
qualified to make that call.

This may only be needed for DI engines as I also
understand that indirect injection engines are able to
warm the SVO enough after injection in the prechamber
to avoid deposit accumulation. Unfortunately more and
more DI engines seem to be manufactured and fewer
vehicles are available with DI as time progresses. I
would like to broaden the choice of vehicles for those
that wish to convert to SVO and especially with
computer controlled DI the only way to cope would seem
to be to match the SVO viscosity to diesel as closely
as possible. What is your opinion? Would this be
redundant/overkill on a indirect inj. engine?

As I first posted a perfect conversion would use off
the shelf components as much as possible and I am
very glad that Neoteric Fuels is able to provide many
of them.  I am very interested in the heater available
from Neoteric and also felt that the do it yourself
heaters I mentioned seem pretty crude in
comparison...but I am trying to bring together ALL the
info I can to provide a complete overview. I have seen
one reference to a fuel heater that is essentially a
length of metal pipe with a positive electrical
connection on one end and a ground on the other.
Current was run through this heating the length of
pipe in between via elec. resistance. The fuel being
run through the section of pipe is warmed as it passes
through. Temperature is controlled by a probe on the
end of the pipe where fuel comes out. Seemed very
simple/reliable but couldn't find it as an off the
shelf component. Is this similar to the fuel heater
Neoteric sells?  

If not what is the max. temp Neoterics' fuel heater
can achieve? 

Has anyone considered running an electrical resistance
wire down the inside of the fuel/return lines? Kind of
a simpler version of the pipe within a pipe concept.
Low voltage/wattage? This could be used to warm the
fuel enough to allow it to reach around 70*F so it
would flow easily and thereby not strain either the
injector pump or alternator. The SVO would then flow
through a small under hood tank where its temperature
would be boosted to coolant temp. and then pass
directly to the fuel pump via a solenoid valve.
Connections could be made on this tank for a vacuum
gauge, a temp. probe, and a vent(for air purging w/ a
vacuum source).
What is your opinion Ed? If you have not tried this
are you open to a collaboration?

Thanks for your input.
Dana


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Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm-

2001-12-11 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc.



 From: Dana Linscott [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 07:46:15 -0800 (PST)
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO  conversion - VEG-Therm-
 
 
 Thanks Ed,
 
 I was hoping you would join in as I consider you our
 resident SVO expert.
 
 I am forming the opinion from the studies I have seen
 that an optimum system (for maximum engine life) would
 warm the SVO to 170*C but coolant in engines only gets
 up to about 170*F. At 170*F SVO is approx. the
 viscosity of diesel at 10*C...I think. Would it be
 possible AND a good idea to warm the SVO further via
 electric heaters to closer to that optimum temperature
 e.g. 170*C? I realize this would require high temp
 components downline  of such a heater and wonder if
 an electric heater could be applied to the metal fuel
 line between the injector pump and the injectors. I
 can't imagine the injectors would not be able to take
 the higher temp. but you would likely be more
 qualified to make that call.

Dana - I have seen a lot of different optimum temperatures for SVO in
varous studies, and these range from 70¼C to 300¼C (!).

 It depends on the engine type (DI or IDI) and the fuel (type of vegoil) to
some extent, but in general DI engines, it seems, really should have higher
temps, or thinner fuel blends than is required for IDI engines. That's why I
posted on the idea of ethanol blending with SVO a few times. That brought
the required temp. (in that study, on that DI engine, on rapeseed oil), down
from 150¼C to 80¼C. and also gave significant further particulate emissions
reductions compared to rapeseed oil alone, already quite a bit lower than
petrodiesel. 

So as we see wider availability of fuel grade ethanol, that will be
interesting to follow since it coincides with wider use of DI engines.


Steve  mentioned a number of times the role of biodiesel as start/stop fuel
and its solvent effect being beneficial in  keeping deposits under control
and I agree with that. If I am not using biodiesel, I personally use the
premium diesel (in winter, for example) as start/stop fuel to get the
benefit of the extra additives (Shell Ultra, is what I normally use), since
that's what is available locally).

I think that the Tessol-NADI product we are now making, blended @ 10% or so
in the diesel fuel, may also be useful for this purpose (blending into
regular diesel start/stop fuel), and will reduce the emissions of the
cold-start-on-diesel phase,  the high emissions stage on all engines.
So despite its higher cost, as an additive for this purpose it may be of
interest in SVO systems if biodiesel is not locally available for blending
in with the diesel in winter or use @ B100 in warm weather.

I think that trying to heat SVO to the high temperatures you mention might
lead to other problems, amperage draw being the greatest problem certainly.

 
 This may only be needed for DI engines as I also
 understand that indirect injection engines are able to
 warm the SVO enough after injection in the prechamber
 to avoid deposit accumulation.

The IDI engine provides for better mixing and  combustion, bascially
compensating for the higher viscosity of SVO relative to diesel fuel, even
SVO heated to the usual ~70¼C.


Unfortunately more and
 more DI engines seem to be manufactured and fewer
 vehicles are available with DI as time progresses. I
 would like to broaden the choice of vehicles for those
 that wish to convert to SVO and especially with
 computer controlled DI the only way to cope would seem
 to be to match the SVO viscosity to diesel as closely
 as possible. What is your opinion? Would this be
 redundant/overkill on a indirect inj. engine?

Yes it would be overkill. IDI engines do not need the same tactics and
temperatures as DI, and especially computer controlled DI which requires the
most effort and cost for SVO use and about which there is the most debate
re: longer term use of SVO. We still advise against use of SVO in DI engines
and especially computer controlled DI, the computer can't deal with even
slight changes in viscosity. Since these engines are cleaner in the first
place, my opinion is that we want to focus for right now on the millions of
older IDI engines that will be in use for decades , and offer affordable
systems and devices for those first.


 
 As I first posted a perfect conversion would use off
 the shelf components as much as possible and I am
 very glad that Neoteric Fuels is able to provide many
 of them.  I am very interested in the heater available
 from Neoteric and also felt that the do it yourself
 heaters I mentioned seem pretty crude in
 comparison...but I am trying to bring together ALL the
 info I can to provide a complete overview. I have seen
 one reference to a fuel heater that is essentially a
 length of metal pipe with a positive electrical
 connection on one end and a ground on the other.
 Current was run through this heating the length of
 pipe in between via elec

RE: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm-

2001-12-11 Thread Anton Berteaux

To rephrase the question to get my own specific answer:

would it be possible to get or make a self regulating electric heater that
could raise the temperature of the incoming oil from a coolant heated 70C to
the optimum 140C? or maybe only the diff between 25C (ambient) and 70C=
45C (temp rise from ambient), that is, preheat with coolant in the HIH, then
heat further with electric to, say, 115C.
would this, then allow one to more safely use SVO in a DI engine?
anton


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Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm-

2001-12-11 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc.

It should be possible, but we'll have to prototype one and get back to the
group on it in the New Year. This takes time and money every time out, so
can I ask for expressions of interest to be emailed to me directly?
 
If we get enough interest in this idea and commitments for at least 20 at
$75 US each including relay (plus shipping and applicable taxes), in the
next week or two, we'll do our best on pushing it along and get back to
those who have committed to them once ready, and ask for payment and actual
order at that time. ? Don't say you want one if you're not fairly  sure
about it though, ok? Thanks!

The higher temp. should assist in better droplet formation and hence
combustion in the DI engine than would be the case at the lower temp.


Edward Beggs
www.biofuels.ca
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


 From: Anton Berteaux [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 12:27:10 -0800
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] SVO/WVO  conversion - VEG-Therm-
 
 To rephrase the question to get my own specific answer:
 
 would it be possible to get or make a self regulating electric heater that
 could raise the temperature of the incoming oil from a coolant heated 70C to
 the optimum 140C? or maybe only the diff between 25C (ambient) and 70C=
 45C (temp rise from ambient), that is, preheat with coolant in the HIH, then
 heat further with electric to, say, 115C.
 would this, then allow one to more safely use SVO in a DI engine?
 anton
 
 
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm-

2001-12-11 Thread craig reece

Ed,

Sign me up for one - for a 4 cyl. Tdi. And thanks, Anton, for pushing 
development
of this new product.

Craig

Neoteric Biofuels Inc. wrote:

 It should be possible, but we'll have to prototype one and get back to the
 group on it in the New Year. This takes time and money every time out, so
 can I ask for expressions of interest to be emailed to me directly?

 If we get enough interest in this idea and commitments for at least 20 at
 $75 US each including relay (plus shipping and applicable taxes), in the
 next week or two, we'll do our best on pushing it along and get back to
 those who have committed to them once ready, and ask for payment and actual
 order at that time. ? Don't say you want one if you're not fairly  sure
 about it though, ok? Thanks!

 The higher temp. should assist in better droplet formation and hence
 combustion in the DI engine than would be the case at the lower temp.

 Edward Beggs
 www.biofuels.ca
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  From: Anton Berteaux [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 12:27:10 -0800
  To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
  Subject: RE: [biofuel] SVO/WVO  conversion - VEG-Therm-
 
  To rephrase the question to get my own specific answer:
 
  would it be possible to get or make a self regulating electric heater that
  could raise the temperature of the incoming oil from a coolant heated 70C to
  the optimum 140C? or maybe only the diff between 25C (ambient) and 70C=
  45C (temp rise from ambient), that is, preheat with coolant in the HIH, then
  heat further with electric to, say, 115C.
  would this, then allow one to more safely use SVO in a DI engine?
  anton
 
 
 
  Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
  http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
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  To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm-

2001-12-11 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc.

Thanks Craig. Others? I am starting a folder on the side of the email
program to put these into...???

;-)

EB

 From: craig reece [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 14:44:20 -0800
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO  conversion - VEG-Therm-
 
 Ed,
 
 Sign me up for one - for a 4 cyl. Tdi. And thanks, Anton, for pushing
 development
 of this new product.
 
 Craig
 
 Neoteric Biofuels Inc. wrote:
 
 It should be possible, but we'll have to prototype one and get back to the
 group on it in the New Year. This takes time and money every time out, so
 can I ask for expressions of interest to be emailed to me directly?
 
 If we get enough interest in this idea and commitments for at least 20 at
 $75 US each including relay (plus shipping and applicable taxes), in the
 next week or two, we'll do our best on pushing it along and get back to
 those who have committed to them once ready, and ask for payment and actual
 order at that time. ? Don't say you want one if you're not fairly  sure
 about it though, ok? Thanks!
 
 The higher temp. should assist in better droplet formation and hence
 combustion in the DI engine than would be the case at the lower temp.
 
 Edward Beggs
 www.biofuels.ca
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 


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RE: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm-

2001-12-11 Thread Anton Berteaux

also, at what percentage should one mix the ethanol and how stable is the
mix?
anton

 It depends on the engine type (DI or IDI) and the fuel (type of vegoil) to
some extent, but in general DI engines, it seems, really should have higher
temps, or thinner fuel blends than is required for IDI engines. That's why I
posted on the idea of ethanol blending with SVO a few times. That brought
the required temp. (in that study, on that DI engine, on rapeseed oil), down
from 150¼C to 80¼C. and also gave significant further particulate emissions
reductions compared to rapeseed oil alone, already quite a bit lower than
petrodiesel.

So as we see wider availability of fuel grade ethanol, that will be
interesting to follow since it coincides with wider use of DI engines.




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Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm-

2001-12-11 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc.

9% was the figure stated. I know that emulsifiers or cosolvents are used in
blending ethanol with diesel (e-diesel), but not sure about what is used,
how much, and stability of ethanol in SVO versus in diesel fuel. Also I am
not up on any other engine effects of such use positive or negative, short
or long term, so I'd like to know more on it before trying it. The emissions
results were sure impressive though, and it did bring the viscosity and DI
optimum temp. down (to 80¼C from 150¼C).

Edward Beggs
www.biofuels.ca



 From: Anton Berteaux [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reply-To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 18:32:19 -0800
 To: biofuel@yahoogroups.com
 Subject: RE: [biofuel] SVO/WVO  conversion - VEG-Therm-
 
 also, at what percentage should one mix the ethanol and how stable is the
 mix?
 anton
 
 It depends on the engine type (DI or IDI) and the fuel (type of vegoil) to
 some extent, but in general DI engines, it seems, really should have higher
 temps, or thinner fuel blends than is required for IDI engines. That's why I
 posted on the idea of ethanol blending with SVO a few times. That brought
 the required temp. (in that study, on that DI engine, on rapeseed oil), down
 from 150¼C to 80¼C. and also gave significant further particulate emissions
 reductions compared to rapeseed oil alone, already quite a bit lower than
 petrodiesel.
 
 So as we see wider availability of fuel grade ethanol, that will be
 interesting to follow since it coincides with wider use of DI engines.
 
 
 
 
 
 Biofuel at Journey to Forever:
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html
 Please do NOT send unsubscribe messages to the list address.
 To unsubscribe, send an email to:
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Re: [biofuel] SVO/WVO conversion - VEG-Therm

2001-12-10 Thread Neoteric Biofuels Inc.

Just a few notes on the viscosity item, and on VEG-Therm electric heaters,
in response to Dana's post:
 
 412vdc heaters are mentioned in quite a few posts
 and are available through Neoteric Fuels.


 I have also
 seen posts that suggest that you can make your own
 with a little ingenuity out of glow plugs threaded
 into  the wall of a small pipe which SVO is the run
 through. It appears that the energy to use only 12vdc
 to warm SVO to 170*F is more than practical for most
 installation though I think an electric SVO warmer
 activated by a 170*F  open on rise snap disk switch
 might shorten the time till switching to SVO from
 diesel and help ensure  that SVO going to the
 injectors is of correct viscosity for efficient
 combustion. If a warmer temperature than 170*F is
 desirable for greater efficiency an electric warmer
 might be set to as high as 200*F.  Does anyone know of
 any research on temp of SVO vs. efficiency?


Dana - 

150¼C is cited as the actual temperture required to give viscosity and
droplet formation same as diesel, this was in a direct injection engine.

SVO systems rarely achieve anywhere near this, with most operating at 70¼C
or so, since this is the temperature that can be attained in most
glycol-based systems under most driving conditions. It's a compromise. The
engine will work on SVO at that temp, but it is not the temp. at which
viscosity and droplet formation at the injectors equals diesel fuel.

Our heater was set at that commonly used temperature, a balance between
heating ideals and amperage requirements. It is self-regulating, having no
external thermostat, as these are a little difficult to set to control
accurately, and if a relay ever sticks the glow plug will continue to heat
which could be a problem, whereas a self-regulating heater like  ours will
reduce amperage gradually and automatically depending on the SVO
temperature.  A nice feature. For example if fuel flow stops and the heater
is still switched on, it will not overheat, even if something strange
happens like a relay failure that does not respond to a signal from a
thermostat to cut flow of power to the heater... or the opposite, a
thermostat failure that does not send the signal in the first place.

 We found that by the time we had the cost of a glow plug, a good
thermostat, good relay, time/material to make a housing, and have something
that did not exhibit overshoot or underheat characteristics under widely
varying rates of flow, that the cost and operation of the design we now have
was a simpler way to go, and less to go wrong.

 Obviously we felt that in the longer term, enough others will begin to
agree with that assessment and pay a little more than do it yourself price
to have something that works quite well delivered to their door.



It can also be used with a small underhood heat exchanger if desired, where
there is no other hose in hose type heat exchanger, to give an in-between
approach, where more than electric is desired, yet a full HIH is not easily
installed or not wanted for some other reason.

We've added one of these small units, quite effective and inexpensive, at
$65 US. Not on the site yet, but soon!

Regards,


Edward Beggs
www.biofuels.ca



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