Re: [Biofuel] Toyota: Auto Industry Race to the Bottom

2008-09-19 Thread Chip Mefford
Dawie Coetzee wrote:

> GOOD STUFF SNIPPED


> The pattern is becoming familiar: the "better" the solution to 
> the problem becomes, the bigger the problem has to become for the solution to 
> work.

>  SNIP
> Dawie Coetzee

Very well put Dawie.

At the end of the day, despite the best efforts, this level of
industry just doesn't work. I'd like to hear from someone knowedgeable
who thinks it can.

In my view, it just consumes too many resources, regardless of how
much steel, plastic, etc is 'recycled'. It just doesn't work.

Fact is, there are PLENTY of cars and trucks. Just like there
are plenty of internal combustion engines. The planet doesn't
need any more of them. Could do with a whole lot less. Over time
could probably make do quite well with none, but that's not really
my point.

The worst polluting vehicles out there, are the older ones, which
are also the most likely to be simple to convert to alternative
fuels. The most 'unsafe' vehicles out there, are also the older
ones who could marginalize their lack of safety by just slowing
the heck down, or by just not being used all the damn time.

We, the inhabitants of this planet, just don't need any more
cars. At all.

Race to the bottom? Yup.

-- 
Chip Mefford

Before Enlightenment;
   chop wood
   carry water
After Enlightenment;
   chop wood
   carry water
-
Public Key
http://www.well.com/user/cpm

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Re: [Biofuel] Toyota: Auto Industry Race to the Bottom

2008-09-18 Thread Dawie Coetzee
This does not surprise me in the least. It is entirely consistent with what has 
been bothering me about the "new, efficient" cars.
 
The business of the motor industry is not to produce automobiles but to operate 
plant, at a profit. In order to do this the plant has to operate at above a 
certain critical percentage of full capacity - but nowhere near full capacity 
as the planet simply cannot generate that sort of demand despite the most 
valiant campaigns of marketing, need-manufacturing, and regulation-breeding. 
The more sophisticated (in terms of the prevalent mind-set) the design of the 
product, the higher the absolute volume at which that critical percentage of 
full capacity is reached; the greater production volume has to be, the more 
product has to be sold.
 
The pattern is becoming familiar: the "better" the solution to the problem 
becomes, the bigger the problem has to become for the solution to work.
 
Forget "efficiency": design for FEWNESS. Unfortunately this is just what the 
motor industry, being what it is, cannot afford to do.
 
Regards
 
Dawie Coetzee
 
 



- Original Message 
From: Keith Addison <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, 19 September, 2008 4:13:55
Subject: [Biofuel] Toyota: Auto Industry Race to the Bottom

http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=15182
Toyota: Auto Industry Race to the Bottom
by Barbara Briggs, Special to CorpWatch
September 16th, 2008

Beneath Toyota's buffed shine lies a dark undercoat. The Toyota 
Corporation enjoys a fine reputation for well-built cars, 
environmental innovation, flexible production lines and effective 
management practices. But in its quest for ever-increasing 
efficiency, profitability and growth, the world's largest auto 
manufacturer has sparked a race to the bottom that, like its car 
sales, is global in scope.

Around the world, the company has been complicit in union busting in 
the Philippines, and engages in cozy relationships with 
Burma/Myanmar's military dictatorship.

In the U.S. - where Toyota has 13 facilities employing some 36,000 
people, and sells an average of 56,923 vehicles each week - the need 
of the Big Three (General Motors, Ford and Daimler Chrysler) auto 
companies to compete is causing profound changes in the industry.

And in Japan, at its flagship operation in Toyota City, some 30 
percent of the workforce is temporary workers who earn as little as 
half what permanent employees do. In the surrounding area, a network 
of closely-related supplier companies utilizes thousands of foreign 
guest workers under conditions that, by many definitions, qualify as 
human trafficking.

Toyota Japan has also created a work environment so stressful that, 
each year, an estimated 200 to 300 employees are incapacitated or 
killed from overwork and stress related illness.

Prius in the Making

In 2002, the year he died, Kenichi Uchino was 30 years old and 
married, with a three-year-old daughter and a one-year-old son. He 
had worked as a quality control inspector for the Prius hybrid at 
Toyota's Tsutsumi plant in Toyota City, north of Nagoya. Following 
his father and grandfather, who were both lifetime Toyota employees, 
Uchino had joined the company right out of high school, and was a 
good worker.  

But as Toyota management added more and more responsibilities to his 
work load, Uchino began to feel the strain of the enormous overtime 
that was expected - and mostly unpaid. After his official, eight-hour 
shift was over, he prepared reports for the next shift. He had 
additional tasks relating to health and safety and traffic control 
inside the plant. Uchino was also a quality-circle leader. Toyota 
prides itself on employee participation in problem solving and 
constant improvement. Several times a month, workers meet in groups 
of ten or so, and are expected to submit at least two 
well-fleshed-out suggestions each month for improvement. All this 
time - to meet, to coordinate the group, write up suggestions and so 
forth - took place off-the-clock.

Adding to their physical and mental strain, Toyota workers alternate 
weekly between day and night shifts. On the day shift, Uchino 
routinely worked 13 to 15 hours a day, often six days a week, from 
5:40 a.m. to 8:00 or 9:00 p.m. The week before he died, he put in 85 
hours counting the three hours he worked at home on Sunday. The week 
he died, he was on the night shift, normally 70 hours a week, from 
3:20 p.m. to 5:20 a.m. He typically got home around 7:00, just as his 
wife Hiroko was getting up to make breakfast. But on the morning of 
February 9, 2002, he never came home. At 4:20 a.m., 13 hours into 
what would have been his regular 14-hour shift, he collapsed in his 
office. Twenty minutes later he was pronounced dead from a heart 
attack. But the real cause of death, was a condition so common that a 
word was created to describe it: "karoshi," literally death from 
overwork.

"He kept saying and hoping things would g

re: [Biofuel] Toyota gas, diesel and hybrids

2004-10-27 Thread Keith Addison




See long and rant-laden response below:


:-)

Not particularly either, considering. "Preaching to the choir" maybe, 
and indeed it's all been said before, or most of it, but you're 
absolutely right, and the more people say it the better, because the 
problem remains.



> Toyota keeps focus on gas, diesel
> Automaker also working on hybrid, fuel cell technologies
> By Christine Tierney / The Detroit News
> Oct 24, 2004
> http://www.detnews.com/2004/autosinsider/0410/24/c04-313133.htm
>
> As oil hits record-high prices, driving up the cost of gasoline,
> the auto industry is exploring new technologies to make vehicles
> more fuel-efficient.

What pains me the most about this is that first sentence... it's the 
same exact thing that auto makers and government said in the 1970s. 
And yet we learned nothing.


And again in the early 80s. And auto fuel consumption averages are 
worse in the US now than they were then.



I know this is preaching to the choir but think about this:

Perhaps someday we make a broad switch to biofuels (either on our 
own proactively (doubtful) or reactively as the result of near zero 
petrol (likley) ).  However, at that time biofuels and biomass will 
become the industry standard and thus much more profitable.  At this 
point what stands in the way of corporations striping the earth of 
even the biomass?


Us? And MANY others.

What this means to me is we MUST not only promote biomass but 
promote, either at the same time or even before, conservation of 
said biomass resources.  While most of us probably think and operate 
along these lines already, I think it should be stressed just as 
much as the development of the various fuels.


Definitely.

Some could argue that there is plenty for the taking and truly a 
viable solar solution would be the ultimate goal.  But it scares me 
to think that we could be in the same boat 40 years from now because 
we (corporations and their consumers) have reaped the biomass so 
badly its no different then toda.  And auto makers will say things 
like, "As [insert fuel here] hits record-high prices,..."


Steve Spence once said here: "I have a niggling feeling that 10 years 
from now, the environmentalists will be fighting the ethanol industry 
tooth and nail. Anything can be done badly, and I expect the ADM's of 
the world will be successful in turning a clean renewable resource 
into a dirty unsustainable one..."


Have a look at this previous post:

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/36420/
2004-06-30 - Re: Palm oil...

There are quite a lot like that in the archives.

What can be achieved by growing biofuels crops by industrialised 
agriculture methods that destroy the very resources they depend on, 
and are heavily dependent on fossil-fuel inputs? How can sustainable 
fuels be produced via non-sustainable methods?


Of course there's no need.

It's become a bit of a mantra here over the years, our attitude to 
this: A rational energy future requires great reductions in energy 
use, great improvements in energy efficiency, and most important, 
decentralisation of supply to the local level, with the use of all 
available renewable energy technologies in combination as the local 
circumstances demand.


It gets said when people ask questions like, How much land will it 
take to grow enough biofuels crops to replace fossil fuels? As if 
replacing the current levels of energy waste in the OECD countries 
particularly, and especially in the US, is an option at all - it's 
just the whining of a heroin addict facing cold turkey. It needn't be 
cold turkey though, but the longer the necessary changes are 
postponed the worse it's going to be. The longer it's left to 
corporations and "consumers" (a sub-set of corporations) and the 
governments they own the longer it will be postponed. Humans are not 
mere "consumers" - an open mouth and not much else. We're individuals 
and citizens of our planet - true citizens, unlike the ersatz 
"citizenship" conferred on corporations. More and more of us are 
waking up to this and acting accordingly - acting, yes, not just 
passively consuming whatever we're handed. It's up to us. I don't 
think we'll disappoint.


Corporatists always point to Adam Smith to justify all things. This 
is from another previous post:


"GOING back two centuries, economists have worried about what Adam 
Smith described as the tendency of chieftains in a market system 'to 
deceive and even to oppress the public.'"


Yes, that's what he really said. Something else he really said: 
"Adam Smith commented in 1776 that the only trades that justified 
incorporation were banking, insurance, canal building and 
waterworks. He believed it was contrary to the public interest for 
any other businesses or trades to be incorporated and that all 
should be run as partnerships." I guess you could read "canal 
building" as "public transport". You certainly can't read 
"waterworks" as World Bank/Bechtel/Adam Smith Institute-style water 
privati

re: [Biofuel] Toyota gas, diesel and hybrids

2004-10-26 Thread DHAJOGLO

See long and rant-laden response below:


> Toyota keeps focus on gas, diesel
> Automaker also working on hybrid, fuel cell technologies
> By Christine Tierney / The Detroit News
> Oct 24, 2004
> http://www.detnews.com/2004/autosinsider/0410/24/c04-313133.htm
>
> As oil hits record-high prices, driving up the cost of gasoline,
> the auto industry is exploring new technologies to make vehicles
> more fuel-efficient.

What pains me the most about this is that first sentence... it's the same exact 
thing that auto makers and government said in the 1970s.  And yet we learned 
nothing.

I know this is preaching to the choir but think about this:

Perhaps someday we make a broad switch to biofuels (either on our own 
proactively (doubtful) or reactively as the result of near zero petrol (likley) 
).  However, at that time biofuels and biomass will become the industry 
standard and thus much more profitable.  At this point what stands in the way 
of corporations striping the earth of even the biomass?

What this means to me is we MUST not only promote biomass but promote, either 
at the same time or even before, conservation of said biomass resources.  While 
most of us probably think and operate along these lines already, I think it 
should be stressed just as much as the development of the various fuels.

Some could argue that there is plenty for the taking and truly a viable solar 
solution would be the ultimate goal.  But it scares me to think that we could 
be in the same boat 40 years from now because we (corporations and their 
consumers) have reaped the biomass so badly its no different then toda.  And 
auto makers will say things like, "As [insert fuel here] hits record-high 
prices,..."


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Re: [biofuel] Toyota

2004-05-14 Thread Keith Addison

Hi Dennis

>Hey Keith!
>
>I've been enjoying your posts for some time.

Thankyou! All is not lost!

>Tried to
>visit one of the site's you gave in your post
>concerning the PNGV & Toyota. I can't get to it or the
>site is gone .
>
>http://www.tompaine.com/feature.cfm?ID=4959
>
>Any idea if the address is still good?

I'm sure it is, but I got a note from tompaine.com saying their site 
would be down for a few days. Try again next week I think. However... 
Ha! It's in the archives, you can read it here:

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/10937/
Driving In Circles
New Fuel-Efficiency Initiative Is More PR Than Progress
by Steven Rosenfeld
The Bush administration is giving Detroit a subsidy to develop
hydrogen-fueled cars. But if history is a guide, automakers will use the
program to cover their lack of any real progress on fuel efficiency.

It's an interview with Jack Doyle.

Here's the other one, while I'm at it, also at tompaine.com, Fool 
Cells - How Detroit Plays Americans For A Bunch Of Suckers, by Jack 
Doyle:

http://infoarchive.net/sgroup/BIOFUEL/20706/

>As long as I'm at it .. in another post of
>yours dealing with rachel.org and the "duty to
>consider" you might want to be a proponent of the
>concept of hanging a few politicians and/or
>bureaucrats. As the "14 Points ..." stated "..past
>practices have failed us". I predict after a few of
>them are left swinging from the trees in front of any
>given legislature the others will see a whole new way
>of behavior and action.

Yes! Great minds think alike (or is it that fools never differ? 
LOL!). We were talking about it the other night, about Japan, where, 
when some politician or bureaucrat or public servant or whatever does 
something dreadful or corrupt and is exposed, they invariably make 
this same public apology, saying "I apologise for disturbing the 
peace of the society." And that's it! On with business as usual. Now 
in the good old days, we were saying, when men were men and all that, 
they'd've have done that, yes, but also they'd've disembowelled 
themselves with a sword and not cavilled about it. Bring back the 
good old days! we said, issue them all with free swords on the 
National Health bill or something.

Trouble is one wonders how high the survival rate might be. Or low perhaps.

The big story here at the moment is about the compulsory pension fund 
payments everybody has to make, a contentious matter because there 
are more old people, fewer young ones, the budget is down and so on. 
So the Diet (parliament) has been legislating new measures, lots of 
arguments, when suddenly it's found that this particular legislator 
who's been pontificating about people's duty and so on, um, hasn't 
paid his pension fund. Ulp... Oh, he forgot, it's complicated, it 
takes time. Sure... And then another one, and another - scores of 
them haven't paid their pension fund payments. Right chaps, off you 
go, got your swords?

There's no such thing as public disgrace now. Just off the top of my 
head (so to speak) I can think of a dozen recent cases, I'm sure any 
of us can, where people did a lot worse than disturb the peace of the 
society, it's all been exposed, and far from being handed swords and 
told to do the right thing or left swinging from the trees in front 
of City Hall or Corporate HQ, it hardly made them blink, they'll 
probably do it again. This one's my "favourite":

#1 corporate criminal, ex-Union Carbide CEO Warren Anderson, who 
presided over the Bhopal disaster in India, an international fugitive 
from charges of culpable homicide and an  extradition order from the 
government of India for the past 12 years after jumping bail there. 
He was unearthed in 2002 by a UK newspaper and Greenpeace, living a 
life of luxury in New York State. American authorities had always 
insisted they did not know his whereabouts. Greenpeace videotaped 
Anderson and handed him a warrant for his arrest. He denied who he 
was and then ran inside the house. The journalists discovered that 
Anderson's local golf club subscription costs $2700 a year, more than 
five times what Union Carbide's victims in Bhopal got for a lifetime 
of illness and suffering (let alone the 20,000-plus who were killed, 
or the poisoned babies still being born there).

No sword for this guy, there's honour in seppuku, no punishment would 
be sufficient for Anderson. One has to leave it to his gods to take 
care of him in an apt manner, as they most surely will do.

How has all this come to pass? Paul Krugman has something to say about it:

http://www.pkarchive.org/economy/ForRicher.html
For Richer
By Paul Krugman
NYT Magazine October 20, 2002

Good read.

Yes, Dennis, it sure would put a whole new face on things. New faces, 
and maybe not very many of them, no queues for the job either. This 
is what Ben Franklin said in David Brin's "The Postman": "It's said 
that 'power corrupts', but actually it's more true that power 
attracts the corruptible. The s

Re: [biofuel] Toyota

2004-05-14 Thread av snips


Hey Keith!

I've been enjoying your posts for some time. Tried to
visit one of the site's you gave in your post
concerning the PNGV & Toyota. I can't get to it or the
site is gone . 

http://www.tompaine.com/feature.cfm?ID=4959

Any idea if the address is still good?

As long as I'm at it .. in another post of
yours dealing with rachel.org and the "duty to
consider" you might want to be a proponent of the
concept of hanging a few politicians and/or
bureaucrats. As the "14 Points ..." stated "..past
practices have failed us". I predict after a few of
them are left swinging from the trees in front of any
given legislature the others will see a whole new way
of behavior and action.

Best regards,

Dennis Nelson




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Re: [biofuel] Toyota

2004-05-12 Thread Keith Addison

Beware MM. The one hand knoweth not... And what I said is specific to 
what happens on Planet Japan, if it related at all to what happens on 
Planet Earth it could simply be a coincidence. I doubt that Toyota 
USA has a similar attitude to ExxonMobil et al as the domestic 
company would have to the petroleum majors here. This for several 
reasons. The most powerful group here is the Keidanren, the 
big-business "club", the current chairman of which is the head of 
Toyota. That might not put Toyota itself at the top of the pile in 
the political world, and both those things might not reflect directly 
on its position in the business world, or at any rate not as one 
might expect. From what very little I know of the Keidanren, the ins 
and outs of who supports whom and why, of who depends on whose 
support for their position, would be byzantine. That people, groups, 
corporations, would not want to confront the petroleum majors could 
have much more to do with this than with what in other countries 
might be far more weighty realities. So it might not be an example of 
anything, apart from what I used it for in a discussion we had last 
night with some friends, which concluded that Japan does not have a 
real policy on anything, domestic or foreign, just these highly 
unaccountable top-level favour banks. Sure, you could say that about 
most countries, if not all, but it's a matter of degree.

I can see you'll need some proof of that. Try these - not proof, 
indeed, but some support anyway, and an interesting read:

http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/EF11Dh06.html
Asia Times
Jun 11, 2003
COMMENTARY
Japan: An autocracy ruled by bureaucrats
By Katsuo Hiizumi

http://www.businessweek.com/2000/00_44/b3705125.htm
ECONOMICS
Japan Explained
Author Karel van Wolferen's insights are appreciated by the Japanese themselves
OCTOBER 30, 2000

Last night someone said that you encounter grey areas in Japan when 
you try to separate government, big business and the Yakuza, 
organised crime. Again, true in many or most countries, and who knows 
how that might or might not apply in this particular case, but it 
brings in the idea of territories, and I think that's important. 
Certainly it's important to the bureaucrats, as Hiizumi's article 
above shows. And big business, for all their cant about 
competitiveness, doesn't like competing, they're not interested in 
"playing fields", certainly not "level" ones. What they want is 
control. They tend to divide things up among themselves into fiefdoms 
where they're in control. As does the mafia. As do bureaucrats. This 
is not a scene where upsetting people's applecarts is a good idea, 
and sod mere details like the good of the country and whether there's 
a hole in the sky or not. Thus in Hiizumi's piece Tanaka doesn't even 
get his wrist slapped for his extraordinary behaviour, though 
Koizumi's no pussycat.

So Toyota won't challenge the fuel majors here, nor the DieselNo! 
campaign, but they'll put huge resources into developing super-clean 
diesels for Europe - but not for Japan. And not for the US either - a 
whole other set of applecarts there. In the US they market SUV 
gas-guzzlers, but not in Europe, nor here, or not much. They're 
pragmatic. I'm sure that by the same token there'd be areas where the 
fuel majors would not challenge Toyota.

So, please, caution in transposing what I was told to another context.

That's not to say I disagree with your outline below. It's very 
interesting, and I do rather agree with it. I get the idea that 
there's a lot of horse-trading going on behind the scenes, 
complicated negotiations along with the mutual back-scratchings. This 
rather than raw "edicts", implied or not - deals, followed by 
renegotiations, and some sort of movement, though slow and painful, 
and that more so in some places than others (Eu vs US, eg). In the US 
the EPA's just announced that overall fuel efficiency's the same this 
year as it was last year. Does that mean Detroit is doing what it's 
told, or should one look for the concessions Big Oil would have had 
to make for that? (Or maybe this isn't the right year for that!) Does 
Ford's new "super-green" plant at Rouge that they say is a model all 
their plants will follow perhaps reduce the fossil-fuel inputs of 
vehicle manufacture to any considerable extent? I don't know, just 
trying to paint a picture.

This is the kind of deal I mean - not a "good" example but perhaps an 
apt one - this was a previous message to you, you'll probably 
remember it, but I think I'll repost it anyway, it's worth another 
read:

>Hi MM
>
>> >"The primary focus of this contract will be to test and develop
>> >high-efficiency engines with low emissions rates," said Gary
>> >Stecklein, director of SwRI's Vehicle and Driveline Research
>> >Department. "We will test and optimize advanced technology engines,
>> >powertrains and hydraulic pump motors."
>> >
>> >Since 1994, the Vehicle and Driveline Research Department has
>> >sup

Re: [biofuel] toyota petition

2003-04-21 Thread Alan Petrillo

Sam Clarkson wrote:
> Okay,
> I didn't mean to offend anyone-
> so there are vw defenders out there, please, don't take it as an assault,
> perhaps VW makes the best car in the world-
> perhaps the U.S. market would NOT be enhanced by more options
> I'm going to put a deposit on a jetta wagon next week, bc  vw is the 
> only option in the u.s, and this is the last year we can buy them in CA

Yet another good reason to _not_ live in California, IMHO.

> Is this right?
> is this competition?

No, and no, respectively.

> would it hurt to call toyota even if you love your VW more than life?
> 
> if you don't feel like calling, here's an easy online petition by a 
> toyota 4x4 club.
> http://www.petitiononline.com/ifs/

The thrust of this line seems to be getting Toyota to keep solid axles 
and gear driven transfer cases.  The diesel stuff seems to be an 
afterthought.

My comment on that issue is that one should not assume solid axles are 
any particularly more reliable than independent suspension.  Same for 
gear driven transfer cases.

> U.S. diesel options=more bio rigs on the market=less fossil fuel 
> consumption=less war=fewer dead people.

And whether the powers that be like it or not, if people really want 
diesel vehicles they will have them, one way or another.

> if you feel like it, call toyota's comment line:
> I am not a toyota salesman, though I would probably make more money if I 
> were
>   toyota's  comment # is
> 1800 331 4331
> ask them for U.S. Diesel options
> it is easy

It's a good idea.  Toyota builds good diesels, and I'd like to see them 
in the US again.  If enough consumers request it then perhaps it'll 
happen.  It's a matter of demand and money, because before Toyota can 
bring a diesel model into the US again they're going to have to clear it 
with DOT and EPA.


AP


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