Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-08 Thread Richard McCann
At 05:22 PM 10/7/2003 -0700, t-and-f-digest wrote:
Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2003 18:02:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Matthew Starr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
 From:
http://www.bishops.ntc.nf.ca/TeenIssues/C.%20Little/PED.htm
PED Use in Professional Sports
I will point out a major, fundamental flaw in this type of 
study:  Responses to hypothetical surveys differ significantly from actual 
real world behavior.  This issue is a salient in the valuation of 
non-market resources (e.g., how much is a sunset worth, how much would one 
pay to preserve the spotted owl, etc.)  The National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) comissioned a Blue Ribbon Panel to 
address this question in the early 1990s and concluded that contingent 
valuation surveys, where these type of hypothetical questions are asked, 
must be constructed in rigorous specific ways so that respondents believe 
that the consequences of their choices will actually occur, or they will 
not respond truthfully or accurately vis a vis their actual choices under 
real world conditions.

http://www.darp.noaa.gov/pdf/cvblue.pdf

It's pretty obvious that the survey on potential elite athlete drug did not 
meet these criteria.  Given that problem, it's very difficult to draw any 
useful conclusions.

On another point, I'll reiterate a point I made earlier about performance 
trends:  I think most of us, even myself, would agree that performance drug 
usage was rampant in the late 1970s and early 1980s among Eastern 
Europeans, particularly women who benefited most, and could have been 
widespread among male throwers.  Since the institution of drug testing, 
women's performances in the "classic" events, even up to 3000m, have 
largely stagnated, while men's performances in comparable events have 
continued to improve, except in the shot, disc, and hammer (the jav has 
changed), where performances from the that earlier period would still be 
highly competitive.  The stagnation in women's marks is particularly 
striking given that the competitive opportunities for women have only 
recently approached levels similar to men, so one would expect more rapid 
improvement in the women's marks.  What's equally striking is that the 
men's distance marks have improved dramatically since 1985 (and this is 
true across all continents), while except for the Chinese outburst, women 
are only now surpassing the WRs set in the previous era.  Unless someone 
else has an adequate explanation, I can only attribute this to the 
deterrent value of testing.  Baseball may see a similar outcome.

Richard McCann 



RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-08 Thread malmo
Actually, it wasn't until the 1990s that the men's distance marks made
the dramatic gap.

1500 1991
3000sc 1992
5000 1995
1 1993
Marathon 1998

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard McCann
Sent: Wednesday, October 08, 2003 4:46 PM
To: T&FMail List
Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll 
What's equally striking is that the 
men's distance marks have improved dramatically since 1985 (and this is 
true across all continents), while except for the Chinese outburst,
women 
are only now surpassing the WRs set in the previous era.  Unless someone

else has an adequate explanation, I can only attribute this to the 
deterrent value of testing.  Baseball may see a similar outcome.


Richard McCann 




RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread Richard McCann
My point is that since 1985, the men's records have continued to fall at a 
relatively steady rate (I just got done reading the men's portion of 
Quercetani's distance running history.  While Rono's steeple record stood 
for an extraordinarily long time, the records in the other events were 
broken regularly through the 80s and early 90s.  The 1500 was under 3:30 by 
1985, the 3k under 7:30 in 1989, the 5k under 13 in 1987, and the 10k under 
27 in 1991.

I'm not sure which marks Malmo is pointing to on his list.  Certainly 
Gebreselassie drove down the 5k and 10k records in 1995 to 1998, but those 
sort of individual-driven bursts are far from unusual.  And usually, the 
records are being broken by other individuals at the same time.  That was 
true for Nurmi (the other Finns), Zatopek (didn't hold 5k record until the 
end of his career), Kuts (Pirie, Chataway, and Iharos), and Clarke (Keino).

RMc

At 08:29 PM 10/8/2003 -0400, malmo wrote:
Actually, it wasn't until the 1990s that the men's distance marks made
the dramatic gap.
1500 1991
3000sc 1992
5000 1995
1 1993
Marathon 1998
-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard McCann
Sent: Wednesday, October 08, 2003 4:46 PM
To: T&FMail List
Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
What's equally striking is that the
men's distance marks have improved dramatically since 1985 (and this is
true across all continents), while except for the Chinese outburst,
women
are only now surpassing the WRs set in the previous era.  Unless someone
else has an adequate explanation, I can only attribute this to the
deterrent value of testing.  Baseball may see a similar outcome.
Richard McCann



Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread alan tobin
Could also be psychological differences between men and women. Men are more 
aggressive and therefore would be more inclined to cheat. Women tend to look 
internally instead of externally for success. When women cheat it's usueally 
because of an overbearing male presence (Eastern Bloc government, Chinese 
coaches, etc). Something to chew on. The men's records have fallen insanely 
since the mid/early 90s. The number of men who have run sub 2:08 in the 
marathon is just insane. In fact the whole world of running in general from 
drug cheats to 6:00 charity marathoners to the transformation of Jeff 
Galloway is just quite insane. Maybe I should become a triathlete.

Alan


From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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At 05:22 PM 10/7/2003 -0700, t-and-f-digest wrote:
Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2003 18:02:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Matthew Starr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
 From:
http://www.bishops.ntc.nf.ca/TeenIssues/C.%20Little/PED.htm
PED Use in Professional Sports
I will point out a major, fundamental flaw in this type of study:  
Responses to hypothetical surveys differ significantly from actual real 
world behavior.  This issue is a salient in the valuation of non-market 
resources (e.g., how much is a sunset worth, how much would one pay to 
preserve the spotted owl, etc.)  The National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration (NOAA) comissioned a Blue Ribbon Panel to address this 
question in the early 1990s and concluded that contingent valuation 
surveys, where these type of hypothetical questions are asked, must be 
constructed in rigorous specific ways so that respondents believe that the 
consequences of their choices will actually occur, or they will not respond 
truthfully or accurately vis a vis their actual choices under real world 
conditions.

http://www.darp.noaa.gov/pdf/cvblue.pdf

It's pretty obvious that the survey on potential elite athlete drug did not 
meet these criteria.  Given that problem, it's very difficult to draw any 
useful conclusions.

On another point, I'll reiterate a point I made earlier about performance 
trends:  I think most of us, even myself, would agree that performance drug 
usage was rampant in the late 1970s and early 1980s among Eastern 
Europeans, particularly women who benefited most, and could have been 
widespread among male throwers.  Since the institution of drug testing, 
women's performances in the "classic" events, even up to 3000m, have 
largely stagnated, while men's performances in comparable events have 
continued to improve, except in the shot, disc, and hammer (the jav has 
changed), where performances from the that earlier period would still be 
highly competitive.  The stagnation in women's marks is particularly 
striking given that the competitive opportunities for women have only 
recently approached levels similar to men, so one would expect more rapid 
improvement in the women's marks.  What's equally striking is that the 
men's distance marks have improved dramatically since 1985 (and this is 
true across all continents), while except for the Chinese outburst, women 
are only now surpassing the WRs set in the previous era.  Unless someone 
else has an adequate explanatio

Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread Richard McCann
The stagnation of men's throwing marks since the mid 1980s runs counter to 
that argument.  That's why I included them in the discussion.  The men's 
shot WR stands from 1990, and the last burst of records was in 1987, the HT 
WR is from 1986 and no top 10 since 1988, the DT from 1986 and before that 
in 1978, and other Keshmiri's doubtful 1992 performances, the only others 
in the top 10 since 1982 are 20 ft behind the WR.

The greatest benefits of steroids accrues to women in general, and 
strength-based events in particular.  Those are the two categories that 
have stagnated since increased drug testing.  Perhaps the causality is 
spurious, but I think we need a counter hypothesis that is testable to 
refute that point.

RMc

At 04:15 PM 10/9/2003 +, alan tobin wrote:
Could also be psychological differences between men and women. Men are 
more aggressive and therefore would be more inclined to cheat. Women tend 
to look internally instead of externally for success. When women cheat 
it's usueally because of an overbearing male presence (Eastern Bloc 
government, Chinese coaches, etc). Something to chew on. The men's records 
have fallen insanely since the mid/early 90s. The number of men who have 
run sub 2:08 in the marathon is just insane. In fact the whole world of 
running in general from drug cheats to 6:00 charity marathoners to the 
transformation of Jeff Galloway is just quite insane. Maybe I should 
become a triathlete.

Alan


From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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At 05:22 PM 10/7/2003 -0700, t-and-f-digest wrote:
Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2003 18:02:09 -0700 (PDT)
From: Matthew Starr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
 From:
http://www.bishops.ntc.nf.ca/TeenIssues/C.%20Little/PED.htm
PED Use in Professional Sports
I will point out a major, fundamental flaw in this type of study:
Responses to hypothetical surveys differ significantly from actual real 
world behavior.  This issue is a salient in the valuation of non-market 
resources (e.g., how much is a sunset worth, how much would one pay to 
preserve the spotted owl, etc.)  The National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration (NOAA) comissioned a Blue Ribbon Panel to address this 
question in the early 1990s and concluded that contingent valuation 
surveys, where these type of hypothetical questions are asked, must be 
constructed in rigorous specific ways so that respondents believe that 
the consequences of their choices will actually occur, or they will not 
respond truthfully or accurately vis a vis their actual choices under 
real world conditions.

http://www.darp.noaa.gov/pdf/cvblue.pdf

It's pretty obvious that the survey on potential elite athlete drug did 
not meet these criteria.  Given that problem, it's very difficult to draw 
any useful conclusions.

On another point, I'll reiterate a point I made earlier about performance 
trends:  I think most of us, even myself, would agree that performance 
drug usage was rampant in the late 1970s and early 1980s among Eastern 
Europeans, particularly women who benefited most, and could have been 
widespread among male throwers.  Since the institution of drug testing, 
women's performances in the "classic" events, even up to 

RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread P.F.Talbot
"The greatest benefits of steroids accrues to women in general, and
strength-based events in particular.  Those are the two categories that
have stagnated since increased drug testing.  Perhaps the causality is
spurious, but I think we need a counter hypothesis that is testable to
refute that point."

I'm not sure I would actually make the argument, but another interpretation
of the stagnation is that steroids allowed for the human limits in those
events to be reached relatively quickly and no new generation of drugs has
been able to top the old ones whereas a new generation of drugs that benefit
distance and sprint performances emerged in the 1990's.

The 800m is an interesting event also.  Too short for EPO to help, too long
for HGH, etc. to help by increasing muscle mass.  The stagnation from
Snell's 1:44.1 run on a 350 meter GRASS track to today's WR is astounding.
20 years ago it looked like 1:41 or 1:42 would be what it took to win major
events in the future and a 1:40 was just around the corner.  Instead, 1:44
can still win most events.

Paul



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Richard McCann
Sent: Thursday, October 09, 2003 10:41 AM
To: alan tobin
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll


The stagnation of men's throwing marks since the mid 1980s runs counter to
that argument.  That's why I included them in the discussion.  The men's
shot WR stands from 1990, and the last burst of records was in 1987, the HT
WR is from 1986 and no top 10 since 1988, the DT from 1986 and before that
in 1978, and other Keshmiri's doubtful 1992 performances, the only others
in the top 10 since 1982 are 20 ft behind the WR.

The greatest benefits of steroids accrues to women in general, and
strength-based events in particular.  Those are the two categories that
have stagnated since increased drug testing.  Perhaps the causality is
spurious, but I think we need a counter hypothesis that is testable to
refute that point.

RMc

At 04:15 PM 10/9/2003 +, alan tobin wrote:
>Could also be psychological differences between men and women. Men are
>more aggressive and therefore would be more inclined to cheat. Women tend
>to look internally instead of externally for success. When women cheat
>it's usueally because of an overbearing male presence (Eastern Bloc
>government, Chinese coaches, etc). Something to chew on. The men's records
>have fallen insanely since the mid/early 90s. The number of men who have
>run sub 2:08 in the marathon is just insane. In fact the whole world of
>running in general from drug cheats to 6:00 charity marathoners to the
>transformation of Jeff Galloway is just quite insane. Maybe I should
>become a triathlete.
>
>Alan
>
>
>>From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>Reply-To: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>To: (T&FMail List) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2003
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>>>Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2003 18:02:09 -07

Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread Mike Prizy
But, I guess that proves something. If a guy will give his left and right ones for 
$2500, surely
he'll dope up for $60,000.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Alan Tobin wrote:
>
> >That is pretty freaked up Malmo. I would give my left and right nut to get
>
> >$2500 for the male equivalent 2:37 marathon.
>
> Thanks for sharing, Alan.
>
> Phil



Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-10 Thread alan tobin
Ah but the point was getting any money, much less $2500, for such a mediocre 
time. My PR isn't much faster but there are many runners out there who could 
run a 2:37 marathon nearly every week or at least twice a month.

Actually now that I think about it...that is a great idea. If you make 
running a relatively mediocre time economically rewarding then that would 
motivate more runners to run faster. I know a lot of major marathons give 
bonuses for going under 2:12,:10, :08, etc but wouldn't it be great if they 
also rewarded the "warriors" in the up-and-coming 2nd tier. Say guys 
breaking 2;25, 2:22, 2:20... It doesn't have to be much money but it would 
be quite an incentive for the mid-pack guys. I would love to see more 
marathons do what Chicago is doing now.

Alan

From: Mike Prizy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: Mike Prizy <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
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But, I guess that proves something. If a guy will give his left and right 
ones for $2500, surely
he'll dope up for $60,000.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

> Alan Tobin wrote:
>
> >That is pretty freaked up Malmo. I would give my left and right nut to 
get
>
> >$2500 for the male equivalent 2:37 marathon.
>
> Thanks for sharing, Alan.
>
> Phil

_
Get a FREE computer virus scan online from McAfee. 
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RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-10 Thread alan tobin
EPO will help any race in which you are breathing in oxygen. More 
specifically, any race in which a significant amount of energy is being 
produced aerobically. Unless someone can run an 800m while holding his 
breath then your statement is false. Also, hGH and steroids both can aid 
distance runners in recovery without gaining muscle mass. Both aid in 
increased protein synthesis which will decrease recovery time. Unless you 
are taking large doses of hGH or steroids then you won't gain significant 
muscle mass. To reap the benefits of size bodybuilders and strength/power 
athletes would have to take in 100 times more steroids than would be 
beneficial for the distance runner. Some sort of designer steroid would be 
perfect for the 800m runner. The problem lies in the fact that you can go to 
jail for a long time for possessing steroids. You can't go to jail for 
possessing EPO.

Alan


From: "P.F.Talbot" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: "P.F.Talbot" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "\"Athletics\"" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2003 12:06:35 -0600
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"The greatest benefits of steroids accrues to women in general, and
strength-based events in particular.  Those are the two categories that
have stagnated since increased drug testing.  Perhaps the causality is
spurious, but I think we need a counter hypothesis that is testable to
refute that point."
I'm not sure I would actually make the argument, but another interpretation
of the stagnation is that steroids allowed for the human limits in those
events to be reached relatively quickly and no new generation of drugs has
been able to top the old ones whereas a new generation of drugs that 
benefit
distance and sprint performances emerged in the 1990's.

The 800m is an interesting event also.  Too short for EPO to help, too long
for HGH, etc. to help by increasing muscle mass.  The stagnation from
Snell's 1:44.1 run on a 350 meter GRASS track to today's WR is astounding.
20 years ago it looked like 1:41 or 1:42 would be what it took to win major
events in the future and a 1:40 was just around the corner.  Instead, 1:44
can still win most events.
Paul



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Richard McCann
Sent: Thursday, October 09, 2003 10:41 AM
To: alan tobin
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
The stagnation of men's throwing marks since the mid 1980s runs counter to
that argument.  That's why I included them in the discussion.  The men's
shot WR stands from 1990, and the last burst of records was in 1987, the HT
WR is from 1986 and no top 10 since 1988, the DT from 1986 and before that
in 1978, and other Keshmiri's doubtful 1992 performances, the only others
in the top 10 since 1982 are 20 ft behind the WR.
The greatest benefits of steroids accrues to women in general, and
strength-based events in particular.  Those are the two categories that
have stagnated since increased drug testing.  Perhaps the causality is
spurious, but I think we need a counter hypothesis that is testable to
refute that point.
RMc

At 04:15 PM 10/9/2003 +, alan tobin wrote:
>Could also be psychological differences between men and women. Men are
>more a

Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-10 Thread alan tobin
The problem with steroids is that they carry a hefty federal penalty and 
that they have been the most tested for and analyzed drug of all time. If 
the testers have caught up to the users with any drug it would likely be 
steroids. It's still the most used drug in professional sports and only an 
idiot would get caught. The problem is that the penalty for being caught 
with steroids is more than just a 2 year ban as it is a federal offense.

Alan


From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
Date: Thu, 09 Oct 2003 09:40:57 -0700
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The stagnation of men's throwing marks since the mid 1980s runs counter to 
that argument.  That's why I included them in the discussion.  The men's 
shot WR stands from 1990, and the last burst of records was in 1987, the HT 
WR is from 1986 and no top 10 since 1988, the DT from 1986 and before that 
in 1978, and other Keshmiri's doubtful 1992 performances, the only others 
in the top 10 since 1982 are 20 ft behind the WR.

The greatest benefits of steroids accrues to women in general, and 
strength-based events in particular.  Those are the two categories that 
have stagnated since increased drug testing.  Perhaps the causality is 
spurious, but I think we need a counter hypothesis that is testable to 
refute that point.

RMc

At 04:15 PM 10/9/2003 +, alan tobin wrote:
Could also be psychological differences between men and women. Men are 
more aggressive and therefore would be more inclined to cheat. Women tend 
to look internally instead of externally for success. When women cheat 
it's usueally because of an overbearing male presence (Eastern Bloc 
government, Chinese coaches, etc). Something to chew on. The men's records 
have fallen insanely since the mid/early 90s. The number of men who have 
run sub 2:08 in the marathon is just insane. In fact the whole world of 
running in general from drug cheats to 6:00 charity marathoners to the 
transformation of Jeff Galloway is just quite insane. Maybe I should 
become a triathlete.

Alan


From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2003 
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RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-10 Thread P.F.Talbot
This may be true, but potential jail time is certainly not a deterrent.
There are MILLIONS of Americans using steroids illegally.  Go read a
bodybuilding board some time or just look at the statistics on high school
use.

And though possession may be punishable by jail time, I've never heard of
anyone getting jail time for simple possession.  Dealing, yes, possession
no.


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of alan tobin
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 10:35 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll


The problem with steroids is that they carry a hefty federal penalty and
that they have been the most tested for and analyzed drug of all time. If
the testers have caught up to the users with any drug it would likely be
steroids. It's still the most used drug in professional sports and only an
idiot would get caught. The problem is that the penalty for being caught
with steroids is more than just a 2 year ban as it is a federal offense.

Alan


>From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Reply-To: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "alan tobin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>CC: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
>Date: Thu, 09 Oct 2003 09:40:57 -0700
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>
>The stagnation of men's throwing marks since the mid 1980s runs counter to
>that argument.  That's why I included them in the discussion.  The men's
>shot WR stands from 1990, and the last burst of records was in 1987, the HT
>WR is from 1986 and no top 10 since 1988, the DT from 1986 and before that
>in 1978, and other Keshmiri's doubtful 1992 performances, the only others
>in the top 10 since 1982 are 20 ft behind the WR.
>
>The greatest benefits of steroids accrues to women in general, and
>strength-based events in particular.  Those are the two categories that
>have stagnated since increased drug testing.  Perhaps the causality is
>spurious, but I think we need a counter hypothesis that is testable to
>refute that point.
>
>RMc
>
>At 04:15 PM 10/9/2003 +, alan tobin wrote:
>>Could also be psychological differences between men and women. Men are
>>more aggressive and therefore would be more inclined to cheat. Women tend
>>to look internally instead of externally for success. When women cheat
>>it's usueally because of an overbearing male presence (Eastern Bloc
>>government, Chinese coaches, etc). Something to chew on. The men's records
>>have fallen insanely since the mid/early 90s. The number of men who have
>>run sub 2:08 in the marathon is just insane. In fact the whole world of
>>running in general from drug cheats to 6:00 charity marathoners to the
>>transformation of Jeff Galloway is just quite insane. Maybe I should
>>become a triathlete.
>>
>>Alan
>>
>>
>>>From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>>Reply-To: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>>To: (T&FMail List) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>>Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2003
>>>13:45:31 -0700
>>>MIME-Version: 1.0
>>>Received: from mc12-f17.hotmail.com ([65.54.167.153]) by
>>

Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-10 Thread Richard McCann
That's true for US athletes, but this is a worldwide phenomenon.  I don't 
know the worldwide situation, but certainly enforcement issues vary 
widely.  Also, use of other drugs, e.g. EPO, for non therapeutic purposes 
also are illegal.

Buck, our resident pharmacist, what's your expert opinion on this matter

RMc

At 04:34 PM 10/10/2003 +, alan tobin wrote:
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
The problem with steroids is that they carry a hefty federal penalty and 
that they have been the most tested for and analyzed drug of all time. If 
the testers have caught up to the users with any drug it would likely be 
steroids. It's still the most used drug in professional sports and only an 
idiot would get caught. The problem is that the penalty for being caught 
with steroids is more than just a 2 year ban as it is a federal offense.

Alan


From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "alan tobin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
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Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
Date: Thu, 09 Oct 2003 09:40:57 -0700
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The stagnation of men's throwing marks since the mid 1980s runs counter 
to that argument.  That's why I included them in the discussion.  The 
men's shot WR stands from 1990, and the last burst of records was in 
1987, the HT WR is from 1986 and no top 10 since 1988, the DT from 1986 
and before that in 1978, and other Keshmiri's doubtful 1992 performances, 
the only others in the top 10 since 1982 are 20 ft behind the WR.

The greatest benefits of steroids accrues to women in general, and 
strength-based events in particular.  Those are the two categories that 
have stagnated since increased drug testing.  Perhaps the causality is 
spurious, but I think we need a counter hypothesis that is testable to 
refute that point.

RMc



Re: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread Richard McCann
I disagree.  The trend analysis shown below refutes your point.  We see 
steady record breaking through the 1980s, and more interestingly, the top 
10 marks compressed around the records, showing broader improvement, which 
lead to the 1995 burst.  For example, a 13:15 5K was an excellent mark in 
1980.  By 1990 it might not make the top 10.  The same cannot be said about 
women's marks.

The trend analysis reinforces a point I made earlier--the record burst in 
the 1960s lead by Ron Clarke and Jim Ryun shows a greater annual 
improvement rate than just about any other period.  The latest improvements 
are not extraordinary in comparison except for the 5k.  I picked each year 
to reflect the end of a set of dominant runners' careers, e.g. Ryun, Coe 
and Ovett, Kuts, Clarke, Rono, Aouita, Barrios, which corresponded with a 
quiescence in record breaking activity.

The improvement in the 1500 from 1980 to 1985 is greater than 
subsequently.  While the 5k improvement is rapid, it's about comparable to 
Clarke's improvements.  The 10k is close to Clarke's but I've shortened the 
time horizon which accentuated the improvement.  It's only 5.05 second from 
89 to 98.

Distance World Record Progressions
Dist/Yr  Time Improvement  Impr/Yr
1500
194403:43.0
195703:38.1  4.9 0.377
196703:33.1  5.0 0.500
198003:31.4  1.7 0.134
198503:29.5  1.9 0.380
199803:26.0  3.5 0.266
5000
194213:58.4
195713:35.0  23.41.560
196613:16.6  18.42.044
197813:08.4  8.2 0.683
198712:58.4  10.01.112
199812:39.4  19.01.730
1
194429:35.4
195628:30.4  65.05.417
196527:39.4  39.47.880
197827:22.5  16.91.300
198927:08.2  14.31.297
199426:52.2  16.03.200
199826:22.8  29.57.365
RMc

At 11:56 AM 10/9/2003 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Richard, save the marathon, the mens distance records did not show steady 
improvement during the eighties, they all flattened out until the years I 
cited.

Do your research.

malmo

>
> From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: 2003/10/09 Thu AM 11:21:59 CDT
> To: "malmo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> CC: "'T&FMail List'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Subject: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
>
> My point is that since 1985, the men's records have continued to fall at a
> relatively steady rate (I just got done reading the men's portion of
> Quercetani's distance running history.  While Rono's steeple record stood
> for an extraordinarily long time, the records in the other events were
> broken regularly through the 80s and early 90s.  The 1500 was under 
3:30 by
> 1985, the 3k under 7:30 in 1989, the 5k under 13 in 1987, and the 10k 
under
> 27 in 1991.
>
> I'm not sure which marks Malmo is pointing to on his list.  Certainly
> Gebreselassie drove down the 5k and 10k records in 1995 to 1998, but those
> sort of individual-driven bursts are far from unusual.  And usually, the
> records are being broken by other individuals at the same time.  That was
> true for Nurmi (the other Finns), Zatopek (didn't hold 5k record until the
> end of his career), Kuts (Pirie, Chataway, and Iharos), and Clarke (Keino).
>
> RMc
>
> At 08:29 PM 10/8/2003 -0400, malmo wrote:
> >Actually, it wasn't until the 1990s that the men's distance marks made
> >the dramatic gap.
> >
> >1500 1991
> >3000sc 1992
> >5000 1995
> >10000 1993
> >Marathon 1998
> >
> >-Original Message-
> >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard McCann
> >Sent: Wednesday, October 08, 2003 4:46 PM
> >To: T&FMail List
> >Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
> >What's equally striking is that the
> >men's distance marks have improved dramatically since 1985 (and this is
> >true across all continents), while except for the Chinese outburst,
> >women
> >are only now surpassing the WRs set in the previous era.  Unless someone
> >
> >else has an adequate explanation, I can only attribute this to the
> >deterrent value of testing.  Baseball may see a similar outcome.
> >
> >
> >Richard McCann
>
>



Re: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread alan tobin
That is pretty freaked up Malmo. I would give my left and right nut to get 
$2500 for the male equivalent 2:37 marathon. Hell, I'd run a marathon every 
month. Isn't it kind of funny that all this money is being pumped into US 
distance running and especially the marathon with all those Running USA 
teams and more money to be won at races yet we still fail to succeed in the 
depth we did 20 years ago when Boston Billy was working 40 hours a week and 
running 2:09

Alan


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To: "alan tobin" 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
Date: Thu, 9 Oct 2003 11:59:47 -0500
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Any woman who comes within 33 minutes of the world record gets a bonus 
check of $2500 at Chicago. Now that's insane!

malmo

>
> From: "alan tobin" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Date: 2003/10/09 Thu AM 11:15:35 CDT
> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED],  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
>
> Could also be psychological differences between men and women. Men are 
more
> aggressive and therefore would be more inclined to cheat. Women tend to 
look
> internally instead of externally for success. When women cheat it's 
usueally
> because of an overbearing male presence (Eastern Bloc government, 
Chinese
> coaches, etc). Something to chew on. The men's records have fallen 
insanely
> since the mid/early 90s. The number of men who have run sub 2:08 in the
> marathon is just insane. In fact the whole world of running in general 
from
> drug cheats to 6:00 charity marathoners to the transformation of Jeff
> Galloway is just quite insane. Maybe I should become a triathlete.
>
> Alan
>
>
> >From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >Reply-To: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >To: (T&FMail List) [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> >Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll Date: Wed, 08 Oct 2003
> >13:45:31 -0700
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> >At 05:22 PM 10/7/2003 -0700, t-and-f-digest wrote:
> >>Date: Mon, 6 Oct 2003 18:02:09 -0700 (PDT)
> >>From: Matthew Starr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >>Subject: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
> >>
> >>  From:
> >>http://www.bishops.ntc.nf.ca/Te

Re: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread Philip_Ponebshek




Alan Tobin wrote:

>That is pretty freaked up Malmo. I would give my left and right nut to get

>$2500 for the male equivalent 2:37 marathon.


Thanks for sharing, Alan.



Phil





RE: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread malmo
Richard, with your unabashed willingness to deliberately distort the
data you clearly have the aptitude to become a political operative
(economist is close enough).  Here let's see how the numbers work when
you run calculations with these significant intermediate dates(***).:

The figures show that clearly the events made huge drops after the dates
I supplied in my previous post. For those who are the visual type, what
follows are some "purdy" graphs to further illustrate.:
http://digilander.libero.it/rzocca/

1500
194403:43.0
195703:38.1  4.9 0.377
196703:33.1  5.0 0.500
198003:31.4  1.7 0.134
198503:29.5  1.9 0.380
***199103:29.5  take a wild guess (85-91) or recalc 1980 to 1991
199803:26.0  recalcrecalc

3000sc (none provided by you, because you can't manipulate the data)
1976 8:08.0
1978 8:05.4  2.6 1.3
***1991 8:05.4  take a wild guess (78-91), or recalc 1976 to 1991
1997 7:55.72 __  __

5000
194213:58.4
195713:35.0  23.41.560
196613:16.6  18.42.044
197813:08.4  8.2 0.683
198712:58.4  10.01.112
***199312:58.4  take a wild guess (87-93), or recalc 1978 to 1993
199812:39.4  recalc   recalc

1
194429:35.4
195628:30.4  65.05.417
196527:39.4  39.47.880
197827:22.5  16.91.300
198927:08.2  14.31.297
***199227:08.2   take a wild guess (78-89), or recalc 1978 to 1992

199826:22.8  recalc   recalc


-Original Message-
From: Richard McCann [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, October 09, 2003 1:40 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: 'T&FMail List'
Subject: Re: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll


I disagree.  The trend analysis shown below refutes your point.  We see 
steady record breaking through the 1980s, and more interestingly, the
top 
10 marks compressed around the records, showing broader improvement,
which 
lead to the 1995 burst.  For example, a 13:15 5K was an excellent mark
in 
1980.  By 1990 it might not make the top 10.  The same cannot be said
about 
women's marks.

The trend analysis reinforces a point I made earlier--the record burst
in 
the 1960s lead by Ron Clarke and Jim Ryun shows a greater annual 
improvement rate than just about any other period.  The latest
improvements 
are not extraordinary in comparison except for the 5k.  I picked each
year 
to reflect the end of a set of dominant runners' careers, e.g. Ryun, Coe

and Ovett, Kuts, Clarke, Rono, Aouita, Barrios, which corresponded with
a 
quiescence in record breaking activity.

The improvement in the 1500 from 1980 to 1985 is greater than 
subsequently.  While the 5k improvement is rapid, it's about comparable
to 
Clarke's improvements.  The 10k is close to Clarke's but I've shortened
the 
time horizon which accentuated the improvement.  It's only 5.05 second
from 
89 to 98.

Distance World Record Progressions
Dist/Yr  Time Improvement  Impr/Yr
1500
194403:43.0
195703:38.1  4.9 0.377
196703:33.1  5.0 0.500
198003:31.4  1.7 0.134
198503:29.5  1.9 0.380
199803:26.0  3.5 0.266

5000
194213:58.4
195713:35.0  23.41.560
196613:16.6  18.42.044
197813:08.4  8.2 0.683
198712:58.4  10.01.112
199812:39.4  19.01.730

1
194429:35.4
195628:30.4  65.05.417
196527:39.4  39.47.880
197827:22.5  16.91.300
198927:08.2  14.31.297
199426:52.2  16.03.200
199826:22.8  29.57.365


RMc

At 11:56 AM 10/9/2003 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>Richard, save the marathon, the mens distance records did not show
>steady
>improvement during the eighties, they all flattened out until the years
I 
>cited.
>
>Do your research.
>
>malmo
>
>
> >
> > From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Date: 2003/10/09 Thu AM 11:21:59 CDT
> > To: "malmo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > CC: "'T&FMail List'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Subject: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
> >
> > My point is that since 1985, the men's records have continued to
> > fall at a relatively steady rate (I just got done reading the men's 
> > portion of Quercetani's distance running history.  While Rono's 
> > steeple record stood for an extraordinarily long time, the records 
> > in the other events were broken regularly through the 80s and early 
> > 90s.  The 1500 was under
> 3:30 by
> > 1985, the 3k under 7:30 in 1989, the 5k under 13 in 1987, and the
> > 10k
> under
> > 27 in 1991.
> >
> > I'm not sure which marks Malmo is pointing to on his list.
> > Certainly Gebreselassie drove down the 5k and 10k records in 1995 to

> > 1998, but those sort of individual-driven bursts are far fro

RE: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread malmo
Try as I might, I cannot find any previous reference to record bursts in
the 1960s by you until this post. Perhaps I slept through this one?

malmo

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard McCann

The trend analysis reinforces a point I made earlier--the record burst
in 
the 1960s lead by Ron Clarke and Jim Ryun shows a greater annual 
improvement rate than just about any other period.  The latest
improvements 
are not extraordinary in comparison except for the 5k.  I picked each
year 
to reflect the end of a set of dominant runners' careers, e.g. Ryun, Coe

and Ovett, Kuts, Clarke, Rono, Aouita, Barrios, which corresponded with
a 
quiescence in record breaking activity.

The improvement in the 1500 from 1980 to 1985 is greater than 
subsequently.  While the 5k improvement is rapid, it's about comparable
to 
Clarke's improvements.  The 10k is close to Clarke's but I've shortened
the 
time horizon which accentuated the improvement.  It's only 5.05 second
from 
89 to 98.

Distance World Record Progressions
Dist/Yr  Time Improvement  Impr/Yr
1500
194403:43.0
195703:38.1  4.9 0.377
196703:33.1  5.0 0.500
198003:31.4  1.7 0.134
198503:29.5  1.9 0.380
199803:26.0  3.5 0.266

5000
194213:58.4
195713:35.0  23.41.560
196613:16.6  18.42.044
197813:08.4  8.2 0.683
198712:58.4  10.01.112
199812:39.4  19.01.730

1
194429:35.4
195628:30.4  65.05.417
196527:39.4  39.47.880
197827:22.5  16.91.300
198927:08.2  14.31.297
199426:52.2  16.03.200
199826:22.8  29.57.365


RMc

At 11:56 AM 10/9/2003 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>Richard, save the marathon, the mens distance records did not show 
>steady
>improvement during the eighties, they all flattened out until the years
I 
>cited.
>
>Do your research.
>
>malmo
>
>
> >
> > From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Date: 2003/10/09 Thu AM 11:21:59 CDT
> > To: "malmo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > CC: "'T&FMail List'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Subject: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
> >
> > My point is that since 1985, the men's records have continued to 
> > fall at a relatively steady rate (I just got done reading the men's 
> > portion of Quercetani's distance running history.  While Rono's 
> > steeple record stood for an extraordinarily long time, the records 
> > in the other events were broken regularly through the 80s and early 
> > 90s.  The 1500 was under
> 3:30 by
> > 1985, the 3k under 7:30 in 1989, the 5k under 13 in 1987, and the 
> > 10k
> under
> > 27 in 1991.
> >
> > I'm not sure which marks Malmo is pointing to on his list.  
> > Certainly Gebreselassie drove down the 5k and 10k records in 1995 to

> > 1998, but those sort of individual-driven bursts are far from 
> > unusual.  And usually, the records are being broken by other 
> > individuals at the same time.  That was true for Nurmi (the other 
> > Finns), Zatopek (didn't hold 5k record until the end of his career),

> > Kuts (Pirie, Chataway, and Iharos), and Clarke (Keino).
> >
> > RMc
> >
> > At 08:29 PM 10/8/2003 -0400, malmo wrote:
> > >Actually, it wasn't until the 1990s that the men's distance marks 
> > >made the dramatic gap.
> > >
> > >1500 1991
> > >3000sc 1992
> > >5000 1995
> > >1 1993
> > >Marathon 1998
> > >
> > >-Original Message-
> > >From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
> > >[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Richard 
> > >McCann
> > >Sent: Wednesday, October 08, 2003 4:46 PM
> > >To: T&FMail List
> > >Subject: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
> > >What's equally striking is that the
> > >men's distance marks have improved dramatically since 1985 (and
this is
> > >true across all continents), while except for the Chinese outburst,
> > >women
> > >are only now surpassing the WRs set in the previous era.  Unless
someone
> > >
> > >else has an adequate explanation, I can only attribute this to the 
> > >deterrent value of testing.  Baseball may see a similar outcome.
> > >
> > >
> > >Richard McCann
> >
> >





RE: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread malmo
c (none provided by you, because you can't manipulate the data)
>1976 8:08.0
>1978 8:05.4  2.6 1.3
>***1991 8:05.4  take a wild guess (78-91), or recalc 1976 to 1991
>1997 7:55.72 __  __
>
>5000
>194213:58.4
>195713:35.0  23.41.560
>196613:16.6  18.42.044
>197813:08.4  8.2 0.683
>198712:58.4  10.01.112
>***199312:58.4  take a wild guess (87-93), or recalc 1978 to 1993
>199812:39.4  recalc   recalc
>
>1
>194429:35.4
>195628:30.4  65.05.417
>196527:39.4  39.47.880
>197827:22.5  16.91.300
>198927:08.2  14.3    1.297
>***199227:08.2   take a wild guess (78-89), or recalc 1978 to 1992
>
>199826:22.8  recalc   recalc
>
>
>-Original Message-
>From: Richard McCann [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Sent: Thursday, October 09, 2003 1:40 PM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Cc: 'T&FMail List'
>Subject: Re: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
>
>
>I disagree.  The trend analysis shown below refutes your point.  We see

>steady record breaking through the 1980s, and more interestingly, the 
>top 10 marks compressed around the records, showing broader 
>improvement, which
>lead to the 1995 burst.  For example, a 13:15 5K was an excellent mark
>in
>1980.  By 1990 it might not make the top 10.  The same cannot be said
>about
>women's marks.
>
>The trend analysis reinforces a point I made earlier--the record burst 
>in the 1960s lead by Ron Clarke and Jim Ryun shows a greater annual
>improvement rate than just about any other period.  The latest
>improvements
>are not extraordinary in comparison except for the 5k.  I picked each
>year
>to reflect the end of a set of dominant runners' careers, e.g. Ryun,
Coe
>
>and Ovett, Kuts, Clarke, Rono, Aouita, Barrios, which corresponded with

>a quiescence in record breaking activity.
>
>The improvement in the 1500 from 1980 to 1985 is greater than 
>subsequently.  While the 5k improvement is rapid, it's about comparable

>to Clarke's improvements.  The 10k is close to Clarke's but I've 
>shortened the
>time horizon which accentuated the improvement.  It's only 5.05 second
>from
>89 to 98.
>
>Distance World Record Progressions
>Dist/Yr  Time Improvement  Impr/Yr
>1500
>194403:43.0
>195703:38.1  4.9 0.377
>196703:33.1  5.0 0.500
>198003:31.4  1.7 0.134
>198503:29.5  1.9 0.380
>199803:26.0  3.5 0.266
>
>5000
>194213:58.4
>195713:35.0  23.41.560
>196613:16.6  18.42.044
>197813:08.4  8.2 0.683
>198712:58.4  10.01.112
>199812:39.4  19.01.730
>
>1
>194429:35.4
>195628:30.4  65.05.417
>196527:39.4  39.47.880
>197827:22.5  16.91.300
>198927:08.2  14.3    1.297
>1994    26:52.2  16.03.200
>199826:22.8  29.57.365
>
>
>RMc
>
>At 11:56 AM 10/9/2003 -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> >Richard, save the marathon, the mens distance records did not show 
> >steady improvement during the eighties, they all flattened out until 
> >the years
>I
> >cited.
> >
> >Do your research.
> >
> >malmo
> >
> >
> > >
> > > From: Richard McCann <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > Date: 2003/10/09 Thu AM 11:21:59 CDT
> > > To: "malmo" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > CC: "'T&FMail List'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > > Subject: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll
> > >
> > > My point is that since 1985, the men's records have continued to 
> > > fall at a relatively steady rate (I just got done reading the 
> > > men's portion of Quercetani's distance running history.  While 
> > > Rono's steeple record stood for an extraordinarily long time, the 
> > > records in the other events were broken regularly through the 80s 
> > > and early 90s.  The 1500 was under
> > 3:30 by
> > > 1985, the 3k under 7:30 in 1989, the 5k under 13 in 1987, and the 
> > > 10k
> > under
> > > 27 in 1991.
> > >
> > > I'm not sure which marks Malmo is pointing to on his list. 
> > > Certainly Gebreselassie drove down the 5k and 10k records in 1995 
> > > to
>
> > > 1998, but those sort of individual-driven bursts are far from 
> > > unusual.  And usually, the records are being broken by other 
> > > individuals at the same time.  That was true for Nurmi (the other 
> > > Finns), Zatopek (didn't hold 5k record until the en

Re: Re: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-09 Thread Lee Nichols
Well, as long as he's not using them 

:-)
(Sorry, it was too easy)

Alan Tobin wrote:

That is pretty freaked up Malmo. I would give my left and right nut to get

$2500 for the male equivalent 2:37 marathon.


Thanks for sharing, Alan.



Phil
--
Lee Nichols
Assistant News Editor
The Austin Chronicle
512/454-5766, ext. 138
fax 512/458-6910
http://austinchronicle.com


RE: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-10 Thread Richard McCann
At 09:28 PM 10/9/2003 -0400, malmo wrote..
Post-modernism at its finest, but sorry, your original post only spoke
of a time-frame "...since 1985" And the improvement since 1985 went like
this:
And I would argue that you are confusing "bursts" of record activity, which 
are extremely common over history (e.g., 1924-28, 1942-44, 1955-57, 
1965-67, 1975-78, and yes, 1993-98).  But my premise is that those "bursts" 
are built on a build up of talent and various training and racing 
expectations that are let loose by one or a few individuals who coincide 
with that period (eg. Nurmi, Haag/Anderson, Zatopek/Kuts/Bannister, 
Clarke/Ryun, Bayi/Walker/Rono, Morcelli/El G/Komen/Gebresellasie).  So what 
I measured was the rate of improvement from burst to burst, not the rate 
within a burst.  This is akin to measuring economic growth.  It's not 
appropriate to measure the average rate from the bottom of a recession to 
the top of a boom--the proper measurement is taken from the same point in 
the economic cycle, e.g., the bottom of one recession to the bottom of the 
next.  That's my approach, which is probably colored by my profession...

RMc




RE: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll

2003-10-10 Thread malmo
You can't bullshit a bullshitter.

If the price of gold and other precious metals was flat from 1985 to
1991 then broke out dramatically in 1992 and continued unabated until
1998, even the sloppiest of economists wouldn't dare suggest that there
had been "a steady increase in the metals markets since 1985" would
they?

malmo 

-Original Message-
From: Richard McCann [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, October 10, 2003 7:13 PM
To: malmo
Cc: T&FMail List
Subject: RE: RE: t-and-f: The Study was a 1995 poll


At 09:28 PM 10/9/2003 -0400, malmo wrote..
>Post-modernism at its finest, but sorry, your original post only spoke 
>of a time-frame "...since 1985" And the improvement since 1985 went 
>like
>this:

And I would argue that you are confusing "bursts" of record activity,
which 
are extremely common over history (e.g., 1924-28, 1942-44, 1955-57, 
1965-67, 1975-78, and yes, 1993-98).  But my premise is that those
"bursts" 
are built on a build up of talent and various training and racing 
expectations that are let loose by one or a few individuals who coincide

with that period (eg. Nurmi, Haag/Anderson, Zatopek/Kuts/Bannister, 
Clarke/Ryun, Bayi/Walker/Rono, Morcelli/El G/Komen/Gebresellasie).  So
what 
I measured was the rate of improvement from burst to burst, not the rate

within a burst.  This is akin to measuring economic growth.  It's not 
appropriate to measure the average rate from the bottom of a recession
to 
the top of a boom--the proper measurement is taken from the same point
in 
the economic cycle, e.g., the bottom of one recession to the bottom of
the 
next.  That's my approach, which is probably colored by my profession...

RMc