Re: [Tagging] Straw pole Temperature=objective default unit?

2015-04-12 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
John Willis wrote: 
If it's 42 f, you'd go into hypothermia almost instantly. =}

Not instantly, it's a popular hobby in some countries to swim
in a hole in the ice. Look up:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winter_swimming

Assuming c unless explicit should be enough for mapping.

Agree.


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Re: [Tagging] Rendering of individual power lines in residential areas on default osm-carto

2015-03-15 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

Greg Troxel wrote:
Bryce Nesbitt bry...@obviously.com writes:
 https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=17/37.64529/-118.97450

  There's a big difference between transmission and distribution.
  Those may be US terms, but I think the concept is pretty universal:
  there are fairly high-voltage pretty serious lines connecting
  generation and substations in towns/etc. and then a network from teh


power=minor_line renders already and describes these better. Physically smaller 
things than those thicker wires on big towers with long spans and high voltage.

--
alv

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Re: [Tagging] Current status of the key smoothness=*

2015-03-15 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Jan van Bekkum wrote: 
There are two fundamental approaches to this and I believe that in this 
discussion the two are mixed:
 1.  The physical status of the road is described 
 2.  The tagger determines how hard it will be to use 

Over the years, I've seen the different assessment ideas and tagging ideas on 
the wiki and on this list. I believe these try to integrate too many variables 
into a single grade; and measuring 30 different physical characteristics is 
also too slow and quite hard for the consumers trying to calculate if they 
should suggest using or avoiding that way for any given transport mode.

So far, nobody has proposed what I have come to think would be the most exact 
and most usable bit of information a _mapper_ can provide: Did you get through 
with transport mode x? Possible answers are:
- no
- just barely
- with extra effort/concentration/some difficulty
- yes

What constitutes some difficulty for each mode can be discussed more easily; 
i.e. for roller skates (never have) ruts, sett, tram tracks(?), but not curbs 
as such? These can be tabularized in the wiki later.

If you're in a regular sedan, you can steer around the potholes and slow down 
(i.e. concentration), but if the wheels have to follow a very narrow path or 
the bottom of the vehicle would hit the ground, it's just barely for regular 
sedans. Or whatever local conditions the mapper comes across.

Surely, if the track is just barely traversable in a highly modified off road 
vehicle of brand Y with extras from brands Z and W, the driver of any other 
vehicle can assume they won't be able to use the track.

I haven't drafted the actual tags in detail, but I do have used 
- police:mondeo=yes (originally as here I saw a Mondeo use the footway, but 
later also I've seen other vehicles drive here or it's obvious a normal car 
could physically use this)
- police:mondeo=no 
- police:transporter:conditional=no @ (winter  2wd)  ( as in here I saw a VW 
Transporter fail to get up the incline on a footway)

The keys for a more general suitable for use tagging would have a prefix, a 
separator character (probably ':'), the general vehicle category possibly 
followed by more details (either a model, or something like high clearance), 
and the optional accessories would use the :conditional syntax.

known_suitable:motorcar = barely
known_suitable:motorcar:911 = no
known_suitable:motorcar:high_clearance = effort
known_suitable:Range_Rover = yes

The first driver can always add just the one tag that applies to their vehicle.

This might seem like a lot of work, but we have time, and mappers; enough data 
will accumulate with patience.


-- 
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Re: [Tagging] Blatant tagging for the renderer: bridges abandoned railways

2015-03-14 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

Now that the arguments on both sides have been repeated 
a couple of times, I'd like to offer my solution; me and some
nearby have been using this for some years already.

First, I believe, why the points mentioned are incompatible:

There's two ways to look at the keys (not just this key):
1) anything with railway=* is some sort of railway right now;
the humanitarian map layer seems to consider the key like
that, every way with railway=* is rendered equal.

If the track is abandoned, the soil and right to use the 
land is intact, and new tracks could be laid down relatively 
easily; not a usable railway, but a big portion of the structure
is still there. In this case, a railway=dismantled is internally 
invalid; it's no longer some sort of railway right now.

2) things tagged with the key railway are somehow intrisically
related to the rail tracks; signalling, water points for steam
locomotives etc. The same viewpoint is used sometimes even
with the key highway: highway=street_lamp is not a highway,
but it was considered so essentially related to the highway,
that it would have been possible to just fetch all objects with
highway=* to have the important parts of the highway
environment. Even barrier=gate's were highway=gate in the
beginning. 

If one uses this viewpoint in all their interpretations, the 
former course of a railway, even if only verifiable from old 
documents, is somehow related to the current day rail network,
i.e. belonging to the key railway=*.

Neither of 1 and 2, above, are always correct.


I have some insight on bits of old track in urban environments,
so I'll use them as examples. 

Near me, there's a straight opening in the wood, somewhat 
elevated from the surroundings. There's no visible path on it,
and there could be buildings on it in the future. The rails were
removed in 2000, and one might find some remains of the
auxiliary structures. Clearly, a railway=abandoned on that
section. 

Where that track used to connect with the present day tracks,
a road for buses only was built in its place (in the center!); the 
old railroad bridge even remains standing as a part of the road. 
The tracks were actually left behind for several years, and it 
was changed from disused to abandoned just last summer: 
the embankments, cuttings and the layout still remains. 

Near the cemetery, a long straight cycleway across some
fields etc. turned out to have been built on a former railbed.
Only where it crosses a small stream, one might be able to
visually identify the past. None of the other cycleways in 
the area are that straight, and the orientation of the straight
seems out of place; the fact that it was a railway is great
knowledge.

Elsewhere, there's a long curved cutting in the rocky hillside 
near the former harbour. The curve turns out to be such 
because a freight rail track used to run there 60+ years ago;
for all I know, the curve is likely to stay in place for decades.

In the city center, there's a building with an exceptionally 
high loading dock, because the building used to be harbour
warehouse with a freight track for loading and unloading
right where the present day sidewalk is. As long as the
building is standing (and it's likely to be protected, if it hasn't
been protected already), there are visual signs that there
used to be a railroad.


moltonel 3x Combo wrote: 
railway=abandoned without glancing at the satellite imagery (no,

Also, if an abandoned railway has evolved into something else, then
it's not an abandoned railway anymore. If you add a highway=cycleway

The solution: Tags are cheap.

I have mentioned the idea in the past, that when any feature
is removed because it was destroyed, one could first prepend
was: to every key, set end_date=*, upload to server, and 
only then delete the object from the database. That way it 
would be at least stored somewhere that the object was 
removed because it no longer exists. Hidden in the full history
dump, but it didn't vanish without a trace.

Some have used the prefix historic:, but I prefer was: 
because it's shorter, clearly indicates it no longer is that,
and is almost at the end of the alphabetic sort order.

Extending this, when there's nothing left of the rail track,
change railway=rail (or railway=abandoned/disused) into
was:railway=rail (or was:railway=abandoned etc.),
set end_date if you know it.

Now, it doesn't anymore try to claim it's a some sort of 
railway right now - it's not tagged railway=* anymore - 
but it conveys the past, no matter whether the relevant
parts of the ways are reused for footways or whatever,
or whether the ways run through a void. If the area gets
extensive reuse in some other form, and the ways get in 
the way of editing, the next editor might remove them. 
If not, they don't then do no harm.

Elsewhere near the center, a cycleway was built in a deep
trench, right where the tracks used to run; the existence
of the trench can be explained with one or two simple tags
on the cycleway: 
* 

Re: [Tagging] maxwidth vs. maxwidth:physical vs. width

2015-02-18 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Tobias Knerr wrote:
The odd one out is clearly that introduction of the Key:maxheight page.
And that also used to clearly state that the key refers to legal limits,
until this edit:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Key%3Amaxheightdiff=806806oldid=762233

The history of the descriptions is scattered among several pages, including at 
least:
Key:access
Key:maxheight
Map Features

In 2006 (17 March), the original Map Features listed these tags as table rows:
Linear, Restrictions, maxheight, Num, height limit in metres
and so on, linking to the Key:access page.

Created on that same day in 2006, the original Key:access read just 

Section General statutory restrictions and later changed to Size and 
statutory restrictions, included all max* and min* keys, i.e. also maxspeed 
and minspeed,
The restricted width limit in metres, eg 2m / The restricted headroom limit 
in metres, eg 2.5m

Even the page introduction didn't refer to legal accessibility. Later the 
infobox one sentence description was written as who may access an element, 
and this was changed on 10 July 2008 to the legal accessibility of ..., here:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Key:accessdiff=122326oldid=122039

The examples of maxheight / maxwidth, a couple of lines above this, were 
changed only once, on 22 June 2011, link below, and are still ambiguous for the 
outcome of this discussion: the maximum vehicle height is 2.5 meters - this 
doesn't refer to physical nor legal. 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Key:accessdiff=649233oldid=649213

The page Key:maxheight at first (April 2008) just redirected to Key:access, and 
the legal bit was added on 31 July 2009:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Key:maxheightdiff=prevoldid=312926
This edit summary does refer to some recent discussion in talk-mailinglist 
for the change.

It IMO comes down to the different views of two starting points for the 
modelling:
1) are you legally allowed to crash a too tall vehicle to the bridge, if 
there's no height limit sign?
2) which is more important, the existence of traffic signs or whether a driver 
of a vehicle of height x can use that section of the road.

No matter what one answers to these, the keys *:legal= and *:physical= are 
explicit. And mappers can measure the clearance, e.g. with an ultrasound 
distance meter, even when it's not signposted.

If there's (I seem to have written these with maxheight, but the statements 
apply equally to width):

maxheight:legal=x, maxheight=x, one knows that x is a signposted limit.
maxheight:legal=x, maxheight=y (but y is smaller than x), then one knows there 
has to be something physical preventing taller vehicles passing
maxheight:legal=x, maxheight:physical=z (and z is larger than x), then one 
knows there's a sign, but even taller vehicles could get through if they have a 
permission, or other right to disobey the sign.
maxheight:physical=z, maxheight=y (where y is smaller than z), there's 
presumably a sign with the value y.
maxheight:physical=z, maxheight=y (where y is larger than z), there's 
presumably a sign with the value y, but it's wrong and a tall vehicle could 
hit the low hanging barrier.

On a related note, regarding the fact that when turning, the physical maximum 
width depends on the length of the vehicle: road planners have the concept of a 
design vehicle which roughly corresponds to the largest allowed vehicle in 
that vehicle category, and the turning radius such vehicles should be able to 
achieve. So a tag maxwidth:physical:hgv could describe how wide such a vehicle 
could be to be able to navigate that curve, supposing the other attributes of 
the vehicle would correspond to the design vehicle. That leaves a lot of cases 
undefined, but could be a start.

-- 
Alv
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Re: [Tagging] maxwidth vs. maxwidth:physical vs. width

2015-02-16 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Martin Vonwald wrote:
My understanding so far:
* width: this is the actual width of a feature
* maxwidth: this is a legal limitation; nothing wider than the given value may 
use the feature
* maxwidth:physical: according to the wiki page: a physical limit

The width of the vehicle that could use the way can be wider than the way 
itself, even if it depends on the conditions whether they're allowed to. For an 
example, a way in a park might be, say, 2 meters wide, but if there's just 
grass around it, a maintenance or construction vehicle or what ever could use 
that way even if all wheels don't fit on the intended surface (supposing the 
soil isn't too soft). Or a cycleway; the asphalt is 2.5 meters (width), but if 
there's no guard rail, a police van can use it even if they're wider than that 
(with mirrors included) - but if there's a guard rail on one side and a hedge 
on the other side, the physical maximum width could be just 2.6 meters (numbers 
off the top of my head.)

Another likely case is when the width of a gate is, say, 3 meters (the whole 
structure), but the gap between the sides is only 2 meters: width=3 + 
maxwidth:physical=2

Less likely cases could be a road with trees next to it, such that the road is 
6 meters wide, but for a section the branches limit the physical width usable 
for vehicles to, for example, 4 meters. Or a divider on the pedestrian crossing 
limits the physical width of passing vehicles to x meters, yet the road is more 
than 2*x wide.

I haven't looked up if the maximum legal width sign refers to the actual width 
(with mirrors etc) or to the width stated in the vehicle's registration 
documents. Nevertheless, a road with a width of 2.6 meters (e.g. a narrow old 
town alley or a courtyard entrance) may, or may not, physically allow a vehicle 
with a width of 2.55 m + mirrors to pass.

It's true that good example photos would be a nice touch to the documentation.

Considering the possibilities of different special loads, with the 
transported object surpassing the width of the vehicle, should IMO be beyond 
the applicability of these tags as such; a 4 meter wide load supported 2 meters 
above the road surface could or would, for example, just go over the pedestrian 
crossing middle island traffic signs, whereas a four meter wide harvester 
couldn't navigate that location at all. I don't yet have an idea how that 
should be best spelled out in the wiki.


--
Alv


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Re: [Tagging] Tagging road illumination quality

2015-01-22 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Volker Schmidt wrote: 
I am very cautious about any of this kind of measurement for the following 
reasons:
1) the results will be very difficult to standardise
2) the effort is far beyond that what a mapper can reasonably do.

Oh well, I guess I'll have to write a comment here, because I recently finished 
my master's thesis on a related subject in street lighting research. While I 
wrote this message in parts on several days, there might be some repetition in 
it, but I hope the ideas are comprehensible.

As a background, the eye requires a constrast between the target and the 
background before the target can be seen; the contrast can be in the colour, or 
in the luminance, or both. The eye also adapts to the prevailing luminance 
level; there's no exact model to predict the adaptation luminance given any 
scene, but the models of human vision take the adaptation level as a starting 
point - most scientific experiments have used a constant luminance background 
and a sufficiently long adaptation period (5+ or 20+ minutes) to fixate the 
adaptation luminance.

The road planners have several lighting classes, which apply to different types 
of roads and pedestrian environments. The classes are not globally identical, 
but the basic ideas behind those classifications should be roughly similar. 
Generally the lighting classes set minimum requirements for the average 
illuminance or luminance on the ground, and a requirement for the evenness of 
the measured value, and possibly limits for measured glare. Sometimes there is 
a requirement that in the area next to the road the luminance should be a 
percentage of the value measured on the road. Some countries require that 
pedestrian environments fulfill some luminance condition on vertical surfaces, 
too, and some lighting classes might require or favour sufficient colour 
reproduction. These are the measurable quantities, and they are quite well 
predicted already in the planning phaze.

When the lights get older and dirtier, less light reaches the road surface, so 
the new installations typically exceed the requirements. Lighting installations 
might be up to 40 years old, but some have been replaced earlier. The expected 
lifetime is often 15 to 20 years in the planner's operating cost calculations.

In practice (assuming conditions found on normal roads, i.e. normal 
cost-optimized installations) the amount of light and the lack of glare are the 
most effective predictors for the average assessed quality of lighting. On ways 
used for vehicular traffic, glare seldom is an issue (but for example some 
early LED lights had a glare problem).

There have been numerous studies, and they have compared the users' assessments 
to other attributes. When the test subjects are pedestrians, things like 
perceived openness of the area, emphasising the natural elements in the area 
with the lighting, perceived (lack of) options for escape and the ability to 
recognize other people's faces/intentions correlate with better lighting - 
and lighting can improve users' perceptions of those nonlighting attributes. 
Nobody has proposed a concrete model which could predict the perceived 
quality with all the recognized parameters. Such a model would require, for 
example, knowledge of the local living conditions and people's expectations of 
personal safety: there's a huge difference in what primes people into fear, 
between crime ridden environments and countries where street crime is very low.

Measuring the road luminances is standard practice. They used to have to 
position the measurement device at regular intervals for measurements, but 
nowadays they use calibrated digital cameras with special software and do the 
measurements for a stretch of road surface from one picture. The officially 
acceptable devices cost more than your average DSLR camera, but from what I've 
read, the results could be sufficiently accurate for this kind of tagging. 

The problem is then that the road has to be empty, the tail and headlights of 
other vehicles would distort the values, and that to get comparable results the 
street has to be dry and the height needs to be constant; the road surface 
isn't a totally diffuse reflector (and wet surface even less so) so the values 
depend somewhat on the angle between the viewing direction and the road 
surface. The measurement grid has to be manually positioned over the picture, 
to get a standard sample between and of the whole area between two light poles.

If, on the other hand, one were to measure upward, i.e. the mobile device 
measured the amount of light reaching it's light sensor and not the luminance 
of the surfaces visible in the camera, there are other hindrances. The sensor 
basically integrates over the half sphere space angle (or a smaller aperture), 
and the user holding the mobile phone blocks a significant portion of that; the 
old method for road lighting measurements had the persons doing the job walk 
away from the sensor 

Re: [Tagging] Tagging Digest, Vol 62, Issue 14

2014-11-05 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Warin wrote:
highway=track is wider than highway=path, 
tracks being useable for at least one 4WD, 
So their width should be say 2 metres?

The first sentence is a common misstatement. Although track requires enough 
width for four wheeled vehicles, this does not mean path (or footway, or any 
other) could not be even wider. Even most proper cycleways are much wider. 
Tracks just can't be narrow.



The original meanings were

footway: you can* and may walk here - it looks and works like a way for 
pedestrians
cycleway: you can and may cycle and probably walk here - it looks and works 
like a way for cyclists, or a combined cycle and pedestrian path

* can for some common sense meaning of does it look like it's a way, 
excluding say open areas of grass even if one may walk there (look up duck 
tagging in the wiki)

for path all we know with absolute certainty is
here's something nonmotorized users may use, look at extra tags to be sure 
which, and if it's a built way or an informal trail in the woods.

But we've learned to live with that.

-- 
Alv

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Re: [Tagging] what does maxheight=none mean?

2014-10-24 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Personally, i use maxheight = x  + maxheight:physical=x for these, but saying 
that signs are the only thing that can be tagged gives bad data.

You may not collide with a bridge, signed or unsigned. Ultrasound range finders 
can sometimes be purchased for under 10 euros, so without a sign there may 
still be a real maximum possible height for a vehicle passing under that - 
bridge or any other - construction.

In most countries, no sign should only guarantee that a vehicle under the 
local legal limit can expect not to hit any permanent structures, unless they 
have signs. Should, but not necessarily would.

Statements to the effect that any tags can only refer to signposted limits do 
not represent the original usages of the tag - only some access tags referred 
to legal accessibility.

--
alv


Lähettäjä: Friedrich Volkmann [b...@volki.at]
Lähetetty: 25. lokakuuta 2014 0:29
Vastaanottaja: tagging@openstreetmap.org
Aihe: Re: [Tagging] what does maxheight=none mean?

On 24.10.2014 20:53, Tom Pfeifer wrote:
 I stumbled over some maxheight=none tags on motorways, that did not even
 pass under a bridge. I found that this is the most frequent value of
 maxheight (2889 of 41474).
[...]
 For bridges without sign, there is no recommendation in the English wiki,
 however the German wiki proposes maxheight=unsigned (290 uses), also used
 is maxheight=default (303) and =unspecified (2).

 I would recommend to add maxheight=unsigned to the English and other wiki
 pages, and list maxheight=none as incorrect tagging.

I don't like either of these (maxheight=none/unsigned/default/unspecified),
because we should map what we see. If there is no sign, there is nothing to
map. Applications can make their assumptions on their own.

Please remove the nonsensical and nonstandard maxheight=unsigned from the
german wiki instead of polluting other pages with it.

--
Friedrich K. Volkmann   http://www.volki.at/
Adr.: Davidgasse 76-80/14/10, 1100 Wien, Austria

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Re: [Tagging] Suggestions for the correct tagging of Field borders

2014-07-08 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Simon Wüllhorst wrote:
I was a bit confused about the inconsistent usage of landuse and natural tag. 
Sometimes it’s not clear why there is used the natural or landuse key. 

Landuse and natural tags have different keys, so that
you can have both; they describe different properties.
It's just that often or sometimes some landuse values 
virtually always imply some natural elements within that
area, so we don't even bother tagging them. E.g. 
farmland is just landuse=farm, without natural=wheat 
or similar, or a landuse=quarry is without 
natural=bedrock or similar.

For forrest you have both (landuse=forrest and natural=wood) but it seems to 
be the only one where you can decide whether it is managed or not.

The forest vs. wood is a bad example anyway, since
years back somebody made a mass edit and nobody
noticed back then that you can have an area used for 
forestry (landuse=forest), that doesn't have trees 
(natural=wood) in it for several years; when the area
has been clearcut / had a full chop recently. I.e. the
combination of tags is not redundant, which was the
only reason given for the changes back then. The 
original way was to use natural=wood with 
landuse=forest, or by itself; many still use them like 
that.

So, for the field borders, one could pick any or several
out of (at least) the following:
* natural=scrub
* natural=grassland
* landuse=meadow (meadows exist that aren't for
hay harvesting)
* natural=meadow

Even other tags may be suitable, depending on local 
ecological conditions.

-- 
Alv
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Re: [Tagging] Access tags on areas containing highway=*

2014-03-20 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
bulwersator wrote:
In my opinion all relevant access tags should be on way and its nodes,
otherwise it is unclear whatever road inherits access data from area.

Yes, and it shouldn't be a goal to inherit access tags from surrounding areas. 
Even if mappers would consistently set layer=* on the way with the access tags, 
the one encircling that area, so that it would match the roads' layers, it's 
far too easy to have a bridge or anything inside that should, or shouldn't 
inherit the tags. Likely not on the proving grounds, but elsewhere.

-- 
Alv

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Re: [Tagging] surface=ground/dirt/earth

2014-03-20 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
David Bannon wrote:
Should I use this road or not ?
 tracktype= does claim to use that approach 

It's a shame that we, the community, don't excel at 
documenting. The part about how well maintained
on the Key:tracktype page was added later after
the values. There is a connection, but tracktype
wasn't meant to be about usable or not, but about
the most influential attribute of the road construction
(or lack of, among the easily observable attributes), 
of all the attributes that are involved in shaping the 
conditions road users see on any ways not up to 
the highway standards of the present day. 

So it's a description of a scale from hard materials only
to soft materials only. The connection to maintained
is variable and complex, but usually the grade is also a 
good approximation of the maintenance, but there can
be, and there are, exceptions. One does not usually(?)
maintain a road made of soft sand only, but a track on 
exposed solid rock is hard materials only even if nobody
ever raised a finger to build the way. 

A user can deduce expectations from the combination
of surface=*, tracktype=*, their vehicle, season, and 
local weather - and in some cases, even smoothness=*
if the rocks, roots and potholes prevent some users.

There can not be anything beyond soft materials only,
that's quicksand. If many mappers have actively used 
the tag to describe their assessment of should i use or 
not, the meaning of the tag has diverged from the
use in other regions, and we'll never know which one
was meant. (Luckily, there's seldom any major difference
- it's probably be the rare extreme cases that can be in
disagreement.)

If mappers want to tag a subjective should i use it,
it should be some other tag if the hard/soft materials
scale doesn't suit them. But for which road user?

-- 
Alv
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Re: [Tagging] Landuse=civic_admin

2014-03-20 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

johnw wrote:
Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
there is a lot of stuff that isn't yet covered by
the well introduced landuses, including:

And somebody mentioned  landuse=institutional at 68 uses. There's 332 cases of 
landuse=civil, which we have used for areas and plots used for state or 
municipality functions that don't fit in the industrial or commercial uses.  
They (civil features) don't exist to produce income (even if they somewhat 
do) so the commerce part is missing, but they exist because the society has 
deemed that it's necessary to make the things that they do happen; like 
kindergartens, hospitals, state ministeries, city offices, environmental agency 
offices, churches; and they don't exist to process or refine materials, or 
construct or physically maintain objects, like depots or the like (industrial). 
IMO normal commerial activies involve the assumption that the work people do 
there leads to something getting sold.

The choise between civil and some other words is hidden somewhere in the wiki, 
but if i remember correctly, in the end civil was proposed by some native 
English speaker.

until now, most of these simply got their specific tag to say what they are 
without any landuse. 

One can assume, that most areas tagged as leisure=* are silently implying 
landuse=leisure, and, say, amenity=school implies landuse=education - if that's 
a zoning category used in that country. If they're used to zoning them 
differently, the local consumers can map the tags like amenity=school to their 
zoning style. At least here the zoning plans include areas reserved for 
common functions; usually the zoning also allows commercial use, so if 
there's enough private entity interest, they don't have to rezone the plot.

theatres and cinemas,
restaurants and nightclubs
On these, if on they have their own area, I'd go with retail or leisure.

Of the mentioned cases, the following are imo clearly landuse=civil:
-courthouses
-Jails  Prisons
-parliaments and city counsels (and the levels in between) as well as 
supranational decision making
-hospitals and clinics (here most of the private ones are inside a otherwise 
commercial building, so they wouldn't count)
-public administration (with and without public access)
-public services like police, fire, , border patrol, immigration, park ranger 
stations, customs areas
-universities and schools and colleges

landuse=Industrial
-plow stations

landuse=leisure:
-skiing park, zoo, theme park, or other tourist attraction.
-sports related areas

Naturally, one could add the subtags as proposed with landuse=institutional.

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Re: [Tagging] How to tag an imaginary oneway barrier

2014-02-04 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Martin Vonwald wrote:
3 Cut the way where the sign is into a tiny piece of way.  Add a 
motorcar:backward =no  to this tiny piece of way.

That variant has been used in my area. The tiny piece is usually the part 
from the junction up to where the sign is located.

This is the oldest common simple way to mark these. Vehicles have length and 
can't turn around without moving forward at least somewhat (save for some 
machinery), so there's always a short section of the road, where the affected 
vehicles can't be moving in the forbidden direction. If they were moving in 
the forbidden direction, they would have had to pass the prohibition sign; 
straight up or during the u-turn. That short section is effectively oneway (for 
all, or some vehicles).

I didn't take note who argued that the short section represents something 
virtual, so I say my point here:
The tiny piece as described above is no more virtual than the other ways 
that meet at the junction. The fact that the osm ways, if they were extruded 
into areas, form overlapping areas, is just a consequence of the data model.

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Re: [Tagging] How to tag an imaginary oneway barrier

2014-02-04 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

Bryce Nesbitt wrote: 
does not represent what's on the ground: there won't be a one way street 
sign.

Dual carriage roads don't have one way signs, either, but the parts have 
oneway=yes. I just noticed that the relatively recently changed description on 
the Key:oneway wiki page is even wrong because it tries to set the requirement 
of a oneway street sign.

It's the effect traffic on this way may flow in one direction only, not the 
signs, that are more relevant to most use cases.

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Re: [Tagging] tag covered questions

2014-01-23 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Johan C wrote:
As often, it depends on the definition :-) : A tunnel is an underground 
passage for a road or similar.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:tunnel

People use the word tunnel (or their equivalent word) in different countries in 
various contexts; many times these do include all or most passages through 
anything, when they are narrow relative to the length. It's then only natural 
that they use tunnel=building_passage or even tunnel=yes when they map these, 
totally without any regard to whether some engineers or geologists or 
encyclopedia editors have restricted the use of the word in their field in 
English to only under ground level tunnels.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - trafficability

2014-01-13 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Anectotal evidence: while driving around Iceland in a Suzuki Jimny 
(technically a 4x4),
I would never try to tag that half hour of prose into an OSM key.

Would it not benefit the next driver to know somebody in a (stock) Jimny got 
through - or didn't? Even for those driving something else. The number of 
roads with limited get through is relatively minimal, so it's not even a 
space issue. Somebody used to say Tags are cheap.

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Re: [Tagging] access in the wiki: move psv to by use

2014-01-13 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
I propose to move psv (including taxi and bus) from the vehicle classes 
section to the section by use, because that's what it is.
I agree. (Usage, that relies on the current hierarchy should be limited to 
non-existent)

Country differences again. Around here (Finland) all signs(* refer to just 
vehicles registered as a bus, even those that allow buses and taxis on their 
own lanes. Effectively nobody would try to use a personal bus anyway, because 
the extra running costs, costly and time consuming extra driver's licence, and 
difficulties in finding parking spaces would totally kill any time gains one 
could get from using bus lanes. I'm quite certain there are other countries, 
too, where the general reference to bus means and should mean all bus 
vehicles.

Until October 2009 psv used to be described in the wiki with e.g. buses, not 
i.e. buses and the GB dwellers had to repeatedly explain that it's a term 
they use to mean both buses and taxis, with nobody stating just official 
transit buses on their route. At the moment, as the descriptions are, there's 
no tag that states vehicles registered as a bus, some have narrowed the 'bus' 
tag down to denote a bus acting as a public service vehicle only.

*) I've seen only a few exceptions, signs stating something like no left turn, 
except line NN buses

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Re: [Tagging] Tags useful _SUMMARY_ for rendering of roads in poor conditions

2014-01-07 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

Tracktype= has about 2.5 million grade2 and beyond ways. Tracktype is a
measure of how well-maintained a track or other minor road is.
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tracktype

Having now read through the messages, I find that nobody has mentioned a thing 
about tracktype, as it was initially described and used; and how the values are 
still described.

Even if there's usually a correlation (even a strong one), it's not directly 
about how easily some vehicles can get through, but about the mixture of hard 
materials and soft materials.
grade1: just hard materials
3: roughly 50/50 mix
5: only soft materials

What's beyond only soft materials, foam? And true, in this some surface= 
values are impossible with some of the grades.

Many extreme_4wd_only rocky ways could be even grade2; it's the clearance 
needed and the inclines that set their limits, not the mixture of soil present. 
Likewise, that golf club grass footpath may well be grade5.

But maybe the usage has overruled the strictly physical characteristics that it 
used to describe and the values are used for all sorts of different ideas? If 
so, then this is again a case where the community failed in documentation back 
in 2008, or sometime after that when the pages were subsequently improved.

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Re: [Tagging] Topographic place names

2013-12-12 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
 it won't be a clearly defined border where some meters more or less matter or 
 are clearly definable

IMO one can always ask the locals/local geologists is this location/point a 
part of the mountain/mountain range. At some point, everybody agrees that it 
is, and somewhere further down the slope everybody agrees it's not. It 
doesn't matter much where - between those points - the way is. That's still 
usable data, and it will getter better as more locals edit it, to refine it and 
to add smaller details. And they'll soon be multipolygons because the way 
length limit will often be exceeded.

However, it would be good if somebody (preferably a geologist by trade, and 
preferably several from different countries) were to write a nice short summary 
of the different possible scientific thresholds for where the mountain 
starts. Then mappers could use a more specific tag to say which kind of 
boundary they were drawing, before we have ways denoting areas constructed from 
significantly different attributes.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bicycle=use_cycleway

2013-11-16 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
when access=destination already exists for exactly this situation.

Besides the other arguments about other users already mentioned, the value 
'destination' would not work in practice either.

For all we know, routing algorithms currently used don't work like a human 
brain, but they handle destination limits differently. When the algorithms go 
through the routing graph, they notice the relevant tag with the value 
'destination', and thereafter refuse to consider any segment that does _not_ 
have the value 'destination'. Once you enter a destination only zone, you must 
find the destination before you leave, otherwise you would be going through. 
(Also, if the route started in a segment with the value 'destination', this 
only starts when it first gets to an edge where there is no longer a relevant 
tag with the value ''destination').

The bicycle=destination tags could not be flood filled to nearby roads 
without a parallel cycleway (there's no cyclist no through traffic on them). 
Likewise, if the tag is not flooded, there is in most cases a long detour to 
get to said tag flooded road without going through the original edge which 
would have been suggested to be tagged with bicycle=destination; then one would 
get a long detour route, because it avoids the bicycle=destination bit (even 
with a better-than-common-practice handling of the value 'destination').

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bicycle=use_cycleway

2013-11-14 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

What's the difference between road: you may not cycle, cyclepath: you may 
cycle and road: you may only cycle on the cyclepath, cyclepath: you may 
cycle? 

Because it's not 

road: you may only cycle on the cyclepath,

but

road: you may only cycle on the cyclepath if the cyclepath is going where 
you're headed

The =use_cycleway / restricted value is closer to destination than to no. 
It's however with the significant difference that in these cases the 
destination is not anywhere along either of the tagged ways, but the road is 
sometimes needed for, like, turning left or right at the next intersection, 
i.e. the cycleway diverges away from the road before the next intersection, or 
does not have a legal crossing point at or before the next intersection. 

There might be a longer route available, by first going along the cycleway 
somewhere, and then approaching on the road from the other direction - or not.

The first best example I found was like this intersection: 
http://osm.org/go/0xPnBw03o-?node=27254468

When driving east, a cyclist must always use the cycleway on the north side of 
the road, there are obligating signs after each crossing. However, if turning 
south at the next one(*), they may use the road. A cyclist driving the road all 
the way to the eastern end could be fined for not obeying traffic signs, in 
theory anyway. If the whole road Tattarisuontie was tagged bicycle=no, there 
would be no way to get a cyclist routed to the Jäähdytintie road southward - 
beyond a long detour.

*) There's a phrase in the relevant paragraph: may use [conditions]... for a 
short distance  but nobody knows what is short.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - bicycle=use_cycleway

2013-11-14 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
 2) if the cyclepath is going where you're headed, 
 you are obliged to use the cyclepath, to the 
 exclusion of all other carriageways

 I think number 2) is intended here?

Yes, the original was an unreviewed sentence. In the original the if only 
applies to only, not to may. 

Normally in routing, the slight preference given to cycleways for a cycling 
route should weed out the driving on road bits with a parallel cycleway, but 
because the difference in the edge costs can't be too radical, without the 
information these tags under discussion try to convey, there are bound to be 
cases where one either gets illegal routes when the cycleway is somewhat 
longer, or long detours along cycleways if the edge cost for roads is much 
higher than the cost for cycleways.

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Re: [Tagging] Waterway river vs stream.

2013-10-20 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

Using if an able person can jump it as the rule has some issues. How far

Not only that, but as it was described years back* (Maybe you can just jump 
over it. from January 2008) did not seem like a hard set rule, but like a soft 
description.
* 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Tag:waterway%3Dstreamoldid=69266

That's how I read it, and I'd be inclined to believe that's how many who don't 
speak English as their native language would read it:

- If you can jump over it, it's probably a stream, but not necessarily
- If you can't jump over it, it's more likely a river, but it might still be a 
stream
- Locally prevalent mindset will have an effect on where the line between a 
river and a stream is set. Around here most, if not all, people would never 
call many of the non-jumpable streams and ditches rivers, so they would not 
know to tag them as rivers.

A trunk road is bigger than a residential.
A river is bigger than a stream.
Yet: a trunk road in rural areas may be 1+1 lanes 9 meters, but a residential 
road elsewhere may be 2+2 lanes and 13 meters plus sidewalks.
Likewise: a river in one part of the world may be narrower than a stream 
elsewhere. 

When we can't rely on somebody else's authority (e.g. ref for highways), the 
classification always has some gray areas where local practices use a mixture 
of locally important attributes to move the line one way or the other.

My point being, that these top level classifications with only two categories 
hardly make sense for globally valid hard set division by one attribute. If 
somebody has the means and resources to survey and to tag the width and 
jumpability and mean annual flow and all that, they will come along and add 
that later. Being a stream in OSM doesn't even tell us with great detail how 
big it is; a small stream is something you can step over - or even bike over - 
and a bigger stream might be unjumpable. Is that jumping measured with sneakers 
and without baggage, or with a backbag filled with a weeks food rations? And 
which one makes sense as the dividing line for a general use mapping database?

* Was three with waterway=riverbank, but even that has been diluted in this 
meaning as mappers have had time to draw even narrower rivers with the 
riverbanks.

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Re: [Tagging] Usefulness of bicycle=dismount on ways

2013-10-08 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Can anyone state that in her/his country this traffic_sign is official
and not made up by some people ?

Not my country, but in the UK it's listed here:
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2002/3113/schedule/5/made


Some countries have a blanket allowance for using a text only sign when no 
suitable sign exists, not just as an additional sign limiting the effect of the 
main sign, but on their own. From what I read, at least here in Finland a 
cyclist not obeying any traffic sign could get a fixed 20 euro ticket. (In 
practice, from what I've seen and heard, they only bother to fine those driving 
on sidewalks, or past a red light - unless something bad happens, that is.)

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Re: [Tagging] Usefulness of bicycle=dismount on ways

2013-10-07 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Martin Koppenhoefer:
Btw.: What about monocycles? Are you alled to carry a monocycle in these 
streets?

What would the traffic ticket claim as the offence?

FWIW, our law has a clause that on a footway a pedestrian may not push a bike, 
moped, kicksled, ski or skate or carry a big load if it can cause considerable 
hindrance to others. I've only once seen a dismount sign, it was this year at a 
combined cycleway on a bridge that was being renovated. Had they changed to a 
footway sign, cyclists would have taken the main carriageway legally, but 
because of the circumstances they probably wanted that they'd rather be pushing 
their bikes on the sidewalk for that 50 meters, than have them wobbling between 
the buses on narrower-than-usual lanes between the guard rails.

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Re: [Tagging] Micro mapping traffic signals

2013-08-28 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Pieren wrote:
was placed on the intersection node itself. 

routine engine where routes with traffic signals 
are penalized. 

I won't be saying anything about the discussed 
alternatives at this time, but just wish to point 
out that this intersection is controlled by signals 
when used only on the intersection nodes, can't 
be straight away used as a constant time penalty 
for each such node.

For example, where two dual carriage way roads 
intersect, (right hand drive) 
- a route turning right passes one node tagged 
with highway=traffic_signals
- a route going straight goes through two such
interesction nodes
- a route turning left goes through three such
nodes

For some even more complex intersections where
carriageways are further divided before the signals,
the wrong count can be and would be even higher.

Even where a single carriage way road crosses a dual
carriage, the other road's traffic going straight passes
through two such nodes - the other road's traffic only
through one such node. I'll let everyone to consider
by themselves how the passed node count 
changes on different routes through the intersection,
if mappers happen to move the tags away from the
intersection node.

This shortcoming exists for all intersections 
where not all roads are single carriageway roads,
in different ways. It always need more data, or 
algorithmically derived guesses. Only when the 
intersecting roads are both single carriage twoway
roads, tagging the signals just before the intersection
doubles the constant penalty effect, if a router uses
the nodes blindly. IMO, therefore, this time penalties 
go all wrong can't be used as a reason why it's always
more correct to tag the intersection node.

I'd be happy to see someone explain here how their
router does something more complex with the 
highway=traffic_signals nodes.

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Re: [Tagging] telephone lines (and marking other things we don't map)

2013-08-27 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
More generally, should we tag things that we don't normally map, that

There's no such existing thing as we don't normally map. People map what is 
of interest to them. Just use a tag that doesn't already mean something 
different.

FWIW, I've used aerial_line=telephone for such telephone lines on poles. There 
could something more popular, but I didn't find it.

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Re: [Tagging] [OSM-talk] Dirt Roads in Mapnik, default render in OSM

2013-08-26 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
 Lester Caine :
This was part of the discussion on tracks and paths at the time.

Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
AFAIK that distinction was always made by width

Just to be precise, this choise between track/path based on width only works 
in one direction: something that is narrower than a two tracked vehicle, is too 
narrow to be a track, so it must be a path, but not the other way round. Most 
things tagged for example as  highway=path + bicycle=designated are much wider. 
Or even without any *=designated tag. 

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Re: [Tagging] road side

2013-08-20 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

connecting the driveways to the road, which they don't

The driveways do connect to the road, even up to the center line, just as much 
as normal roads connect through each other in every intersection. All roads and 
paths are both: a surface, and a connection. It's an inherent consequence of 
the osm data model, where roads are represented as ways. There are necessarily 
areas that fall within the width of several different ways.
 
Even in practice, you couldn't park right in front of the part of driveway on 
the private property, as you would be said to be blocking the driveway 
(regardless of whether parking is allowed anywhere within that example area). 
The connection that must not be blocked, exists from the plot boundary to the 
road lanes.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - Power transmission refinement

2013-07-25 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Power_transmission_refinement
- Power lines refarming with power=cable deprecation.

Power lines refarming does not at all sound like what it is; diluting 
power=line from current usage as a big visibile structure with towers and 
cables up in the air to just about any linear power conductor, even if it's 
invisible underground or in bottom of the sea - in addition to the big things 
as it used to be.


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Re: [Tagging] gross weight - conclusions changes

2013-07-11 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

 In the UK, the most common weight restriction is '7.5t except for
access'.

Which doesn't answer the question, so I had to do some digging: no sources seem 
to mention any traffic signs in the UK that would limit the actual laden weight 
- only the what's-in-the-papers-maximum is used. Which seems strange, since the 
signs even refer to goods vehicles only, but a weak bridge does not care what 
sort of a too heavy vehicle is about to cross said bridge.

 surely its simply a
hgv tag, or a maxweight tag

Just yesterday I found a nice example bridge (far away from where I usually 
roam) with all sorts of weight limits (I can only later try to extract the 
video frame(s) with the signs). At the previous intersection there was a sign 
(freely translated as) no entry for goods vehicles with a maximum mass of over 
3.5 tonnes. That does not affect for example buses at all. Right after that, 
there were signs maximum axle load 8 tonnes and maximum bogie load 13 
tonnes. Then, just before the old bridge, there was a sign no entry for 
vehicle combinations of over 32 tonnes laden mass.

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Re: [Tagging] gross weight - conclusions changes

2013-06-29 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

 needed e.g. in Finland) or of
a single vehicle (needed in
most of the vienna convention
 countries)

By far the most common sign is - even here - of the vehicle laden weight 
variant. Only the max gross weight of a vehicle combination sign does not 
(legally) exist - here, that is. Implying that we're not following the 
convention is just... uneducated.

It would be best of someone living in the UK atm could check of most of the 
maxweight tagged ways there are in fact with a traffic sign no entry for goods 
vehicles with gross weight over X tonnes, or the laden weight limit variant. 
Regardless of what the wiki example photos show.


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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - gross weight

2013-06-26 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
sign does not exclude vehicles
 transporting people

Indeed, yes, I missed the last bit: ausgenommen Personenkraftwagen und 
Kraftomnibuse

Seems strange to put it that way (everything but not X), when they mean Y.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - gross weight

2013-06-25 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

 maxweight:type=gross_vehicle, gross_train, laden, empty, etc.

 definitions + _weight can be used
as properties in conditional
 restriction, eg. maxspeed=80 @
(empty_weight5.5).


Drawback is that only one
 maxweight-restriction per way
 is possible.

Just today I drove past a sign that means maxweight for combinations (1, with 
another sign below it, which corresponds to Key:maxbogieload. Different 
restrictions exist together on some roads, tuet need

1) 
http://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ajoneuvoyhdistelm%C3%A4n_suurin_sallittu_massa_345.svg



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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - gross weight

2013-06-25 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
(Sorry, the previous message was sent prematurely.)

Different weight restrictions exist together on some roads, they need to be 
different keys.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - gross weight

2013-06-25 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
I take it the gross weight
item on the driver's license

Just to make sure, not all countries' driving licenses directly refer to 
weight; mine only states the allowed vehicle classes, and I can check the 
vehicle's papers to see of it's a B or a C. Effectively the difference is still 
max gross weight under vs. over 3.5t, but there could be exceptions. Therefore, 
the prohibiting sign with the hgv symbol only bans vehicles registered as 
vans and hgv's, i.e. not for example buses. Unlike in for example Germany, 
where that sign seems to refer to (gross) weight only.

There are even some vans, that can be registered (when new) as vans or hgv's at 
will; what the first buyer chooses, affects the recuired driver's license, and 
the permitted load. (There are probably some tax reasons in there, too, like 
you may never ever have so called temporary seats in a hgv's cargo 
department.)

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - gross weight

2013-06-24 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
there are weight restrictions
 sometimes given
as maximum-per-axis-weight, indicated by traffic sign 263
 (see http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zeichen_263.svg ),
 which is
similar, but not the same.

There's

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:maxaxleload

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Re: [Tagging] New Proposal

2013-05-01 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
this example, http://osrm.at/36D
To stay on the A511 no instruction to turn is given, 

That just looks like a bug in the osrm.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - More Consistency in Railway Tagging

2013-04-13 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Martin Atkins wrote:

Refine the basic railway=* tagging to have a more specific definition,
taking inspiration from the tagging conventions around highway=* .

IMO this is flawed in two ways:
- on empty highways, one can drive in circles on the whole road surface (not 
that one may or should, but they can). For anything that moves on tracks, the 
switches are the only place one can change course. This makes the individual 
tracks and their connectivity the network, that is the roads they happen to 
run on are not the network itself. Drawing a single way where there are 
multiple tracks is not wrong, but it's just an intermediary solution before 
somebody has the time to add the switches and separate the tracks.

and more importantly
- there are an abundance of places where the tracks switch from the simplest 
case in the road to short (or long) bits where a separate way is required ; 
that is, for example where the tracks diverge from the lanes and a stop 
platform is between the tracks and the lanes for other motorized traffic. Were 
the adjoining simple case ways just one tag on the road, you would introduce 
arbitrary(!) turns and kinks in the course of the tracks. Other variations 
exist, too. There's an example of such kink in your proposal's example photos, 
the one where the two tracks suddendly come together when they go into a tunnel.

It's easier to go back (in code, that is) from more detailed ways to a 
generalized display, than it is to reconstruct the actual possible routes and 
the placement of the tracks if they are just tags on ways that do not follow 
the course of the tracks meticulously.

Tracks shown outside the highway where they are not, is just a rendering 
issue in one map, at extreme zoom levels.

There's already tram:lanes=yes| etc. as an additional attribute tag on the 
highway way to say the lanes of this highway contain tram tracks, which may 
well be drawn separately.

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Re: [Tagging] Proposed features/Connecting of routes - RFC

2013-03-14 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Description:
type=route - this is a route
route=road - this is a route for motorcars
network=e-road - this is a cars' route, which is related 
to E-road network

IMO network=* should be read as is a route, which is a 
part of the E-road network. These connections are not
a real part of the agreed-on network, but local roads and
links that act as a tool to route between them. Therefore,
I'd say it would be better to differentiate these already
at the network tag; say, network=e-road_link

Also, they exist where two E-roads intersect at a grade
separated junction, but the connecting links are not a 
part of either route relation. If they were a part of the 
e-road relations, there would also be some other onramp 
link roads, ones that get traffic from local roads and
which are guideposted just as the connecting ramps
between actual E-roads. There's less room for random
inclusions, when these instruments to routing are a
separate network=*, one which osm mappers are
constructing on their own.

Btw, maybe just a tag would suffice?

e-road=A_link - this is a connecting route between two 
European routes

What are A and B class E-roads? Which one should one use, 
when it's a connection between an A and a B class route?
Even if they don't exist now (do they?), they might exist 
in the future.

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Re: [Tagging] source:maxspeed vs. maxspeed:type

2013-02-23 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
And usually we
use the key source for how we collect the data, but not the key
source:maxspeed 

Realistically, to know that there is a speed limit 
sign, or that there isn't one (i.e. =sign 
vs. =XX:urban), one has had to visit the place,
so source:maxspeed key effectively says the data
is from a survey.

Some may have used suitable photos or videos showing
the sign, or lack of a sign, but still somebody was there
to record the surroundings - that is, something akin
to source=survey by friend

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Re: [Tagging] Resorts

2013-02-02 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
buffers), I think a landuse= value is appropriate.  It isn't
residential, industrial, or retail.   Probably the same landuse tag is
appropriate for a big resort as for a regular hotel.

In the beginning it took a while to realize, that the osm tagging 
system as-it-was-at-the-start omits some tags when some 
other tag logically normally implies something not mentioned 
anywhere: 
leisure=park could imply landuse=leisure
leisure=resort could imply landuse=leisure
leisure=pitch should (often) be inside an implied 
landuse=leisure and so on.

Why is it so, then, I hear you ask; the answer is that for 
simple mapmaking the depicted leisure element is more 
important/will be rendered instead of some generic 
landuse=leisure tag, which tells us very little about the
physical contents.

Likewise most don't tag the area with amenity=university 
with any landuse tag -  some do use landuse=civil.

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Re: [Tagging] Giant river multipolygons

2013-02-01 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
* natural - geographical features (e.g. a named forest) abstract
IMO there's no need to limit the key natural to geographical 
features only, and never has there been such a distinction.

The natural=wood / landuse=forest distinction is flawed and creates

In practise some mappers prefer natural=wood where
other mappers would set landuse=forest (for the exact same situation).

Even some mappers prefer to do it as it was done initially:
* natural=wood: here be trees
* landuse=forest: this area is used for forestry
These are often coexisting, but e.g. the landuse does not imply
it's necessarily filled with trees.

It's a shame somebody ran a bot edit years back to remove
natural=wood as redundant from landuse=forest ways. 
After clearcutting an area can be both landuse=forest + natural=scrub,
or even natural=grassland for some years.

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Re: [Tagging] Tunnels and bridges

2013-02-01 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
By consumer, we all think about renderer (which is in my knowledge
the only consumer looking for bridges in OSM atm). If you keep the
bridge tag on the multiple highways, it is duplicating the
information. 

I believe there's no obvious reason not to think that bridge=yes
on a highway could be said to mean is on a bridge (attribute),
and not this is a bridge (and a highway) (object). Then, it's 
no longer duplicate information. So far the tools have just 
deduced that there must be the (undrawn) bridge along
the road, and would continue to do so if they do not bother 
themselves with the exact shape of the bridge deck.



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Re: [Tagging] Tunnels and bridges

2013-02-01 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
there and so on - so: keep them splitted and it's less work with more
backwards compatibility.
If they are not, it's up to you as a mapper if you want outdated
renderers to use the old scheme or not.

Most renderers and conversion tools work internally without 
a database (even if they first fetch the data for the area
in question from a database) - many consumers of the data 
take an osm extract, and work on the ways one by one, 
one or multiple times, and draw them as such in appropriate 
order (say, mkgmap included).

There's work going on to have mapnik draw the road name
labels only once where a road has been split several times.
Not by me, but see the SOTM slides linked to on page
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/State_Of_The_Map_2012/Saturday
 Parking map – make and break stuff 

Mappers split ways a lot, for a lot of reasons, so avoiding the split
for a bridge and at the same time hiding the attribute in 
a) other, connected ways or b) a relation only or c) the 
spatial data seems ... making things unnecessary complex
for the consumers.

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Re: [Tagging] Fwd: Door to door routing to buildings with multiple occupants

2012-12-02 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Ronnie Soak wrote:
Several addresses per building: addr:* tags on entrance nodes along the 
building outline.

Just a reminder that in many countries buildings can have several addresses, 
each address on different streets; none of the addresses is a primary 
address, and all staircases of said building are referenced just with a letter 
after any of the possible street addresses. The numbers can be on a separate 
lamp on each wall, away from any entrances. Which means that the house numbers 
really have to go as separate nodes inside the building, and each entrance only 
has the ref=letter on them.

Consumers need to support separate address nodes inside the building anyway, 
for that has been used extensively, so that should not break anything, either.

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Re: [Tagging] agglomération

2012-11-26 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Simone Saviolo:
 if you need to tag the maxspeed anyway, then what's the point of that tag?

It's not about the maxspeed, but the area that supposed to be considered 
urban, and interesting in itself.

The rural/urban distinction affects other rules, even outside of the traffic 
code. 

Here the traffic rule differences are, at least the following:
- no honking in urban areas, except in case of danger
- no unnecessary(!) driving in urban areas
- no parking on marked priority roads in rural areas.
- in rural areas, only marked junctions (guideposts or a traffic sign) forbid 
overtaking
- different rules for lights in parked cars
- stricter rules about distances between slow vehicles in rural areas

Examples of non-traffic implications include
- dogs always on leash in urban areas, and one must collect the poop (with 
conditions).
- (disruptive) drinking forbidden in urban areas
- smaller traffic signs allowed in urban areas, with less spacing between them, 
and between them and the road

Even the state funding for municipalities depends somehow on the population 
within the urban area, among many other things.

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Re: [Tagging] agglomération

2012-11-23 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
The idea is that with a 30 driving rules list applying to an agglomération

If it's just the traffic rules urban vs. rural, there's the tag (with 37 000+ 
uses)

zone:traffic=**:rural
zone:traffic=**:urban

where ** is the two letter country code.

Don't count on anything ever deriving the rules (like maxspeed) from that tag, 
so tag the maxspeed anyway.

If, on the other hand, it's about the area that is considered agglomerated, 
irrespective of the (not) implied traffic rules, there are probably/apparently 
different rules in every country for calculating the area, for example by 
buffering all residential buildings and combining the area formed by that 
operation.

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Re: [Tagging] access=emergency revisited

2012-11-22 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
specifically, no U-turn is the common signage in many jurisdictions, and 
that's a
turn restriction, not an access restriction. in  a perfect world, that's how 
we'd have

Mostly we are interested in the result, not the signs. It's the traffic 
code's 
limitation, that their best option is to forbid the turn, but the result is the
same: generally nobody may use the u-turn connector, but emergency vehicles can.

As for overloading, is there an imaginable case where a way tagged highway=*
acts as an emergency=fire_hydrant, or any of the other values listed? Afair, 
the key emergency was first used as an access group, and the 
emergency facilities were only later grouped under a single key.

access=emergency

Emergency vehicles are a by use category - as the Key:access page refers to 
them.
It's better as a key.

Here some effectively pedestrian ways into apartment building yards are 
signposted as a (literally) rescue road - that's emergency=designated.
It doesn't by itself stop anyone else using it when they need to haul 
something heavy, but the signs make it clear to anybody that parking
there will block the fire engine/ladder car from reaching some houses.
(There's a no parking icon included in the traffic sign to make it
understandable even for foreigners).

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Re: [Tagging] Stop sign?

2012-11-21 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

Can we start using relations for this already?  Really seems like that 
provides the specifics we want for this.

So far nobody has provided a real world example of a place where the simple 
distance-to-next would not be correct. If somebody does that, then a relation 
could be made up.

highway=stop
As a node on the way, where one must stop.

traffic_sign=stop
As a node at the exact location of the sign.

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Re: [Tagging] How to tag: Legally separated ways

2012-10-17 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Only part 5 is relevant. 
Having just returned from my (mapping) trip, and having finally 
browsed through all these messages on this subjet, I don't think 
anybody mentioned it explicitly: You can't consider only part 5. 
At part 6, the ways are physically separated, so IMO there 
should be two separate nodes on the 5 - 6 border. With two 
nodes there, the transition from one way (part 4) two two ways
happens during part 5. Often, but not always, before the 
physical separation begins, the solid line is of convenient length
for said transition. 

Assume there is no physical separation just a
double line between the upper and lower two lanes. How would you tag
this:
a) One way with lanes=4
b) Two separate ways with lanes=2 each
c) Tell me!

Depending on the length of part 5, fully b, or if it's a really long 
part, first as one way, and as two ways from the point where one
or both of those ways' angles match the angles of the ways in 
part 6. Where I'd draft the definition of match as equals, or 
makes a bit shallower or a bit steeper angle with the orientation 
of the part 5 carriageway; this is to say no abrupt right-left-curves,
but don't do separate ways at the start of a long decelaration lane 
either.

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Re: [Tagging] Narrow Bridge (was: Reconstructing «Dificult passability» proposal to «Obstacle»)

2012-10-17 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
 I don't like the lanes tag where there are no lines on the street, it 
 misses the point.
It completely misses the point! The lanes tag should only be used for lanes 
that are somehow marked - usually with lines.

There are an abundance of unpaved, 6 to 8, or even 10 meter wide roads that 
must be called two lane roads, but will never have painted lane markings; any 
painted sand/gravel would get smeared really fast. 

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Re: [Tagging] Clarify tag access doc

2012-09-12 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Rob Nickerson wrote:
Although I don't know the history of the access 
tag, I would expect that designated and
permissive might have something to do with 
Public Rights of Way in the UK:

Just a recap on how the values have evolved,
not to open the path controversy, but just to 
give some background:

'Designated' is a result of the path controversy.

Back in 2008, or thereabouts, there was only
yes, permissive, destination, private, no.

Permissive is (originally, in the OSM sense) a UK thingy,
as it seems to matter there. Back then very few used 
the tag designation=*, if any. Apparently, it's easier
there for a land owner to legally limit outsiders from 
using any road on their property (no matter how big), 
unless it's legally designated as a public highway (or 
any of the other designations) - in other words it's
a right of way, as it's described at Key:access.

There was no need for designated or official; either
- you have a right to use a way, or
- the land owner has given a general allowance for 
   anybody, or
- you have a right to use a way, but only if your 
destination is along said way, or
- you can use the way if you really know the owner
   allows you specifically to use it.
This was thought to be sufficient for any case.


When some non-UK mappers felt that 
highway=cycleway + foot=yes somehow prefers
or favours cyclists over pedestrians, they suggested 
highway=path.

x=designated was originally meant solely to record 
_for which users any such highway=path is_ 

(where x=foot/bicycle/snowmobile/hazmat/whatever,
but not access=designated).
Generally this is always somehow signposted; if it's
not signposted, the way looks and works like a 
footway/cycleway/track or any other highway, and
could be tagged as such.
Without at least one tag x=designated, one can 
tell very little about the form and practical use of 
any single highway=path.

Some months later, users in Germany, iirc, noticed
that new mappers had used the value 'designated' 
where there was no specific traffic sign (i.e. the 
blue compulsory use kind), so they started using
x=official and defined it solely as:

official = has a compulsory use traffic sign for that 
transport mode

Tool/rendering support for x=official is less common,
than the support for =designated.


Later, mappers noticed that besides agricultural=yes
(tractors allowed/not allowed), sometimes a traffic
sign no motorvehicles has a supplementary sign
agricultural traffic allowed, to allow those maintaining
the farm fields along that road to use any vehicles
they need to. Hence, there's the value 'agricultural',
most likely used with vehicle= or motor_vehicle=.
Both agricultural=* and motor_vehicle=agricultural
have about 18 000 uses.

Likewise, there's apparantly a lot of no motor 
vehicles, but allowed for forest maintenance signs 
somewhere. So they've used x=forestry.

I don't remember exactly when was 'delivery' added 
as a value, but that's not one of the original values,
either. Deliveries can happen with any vehicle, but 
it's not a general allowance for destination traffic;
like agricultural, forestry and customers, it's a role,
as the various proposals for describing complex
access restrictions would label these. 

Roles don't belong in the value, IMO:
motor_vehicle=customers;delivery;garbage_hauling.

(I've seen one place with a sign no motor vehicles, but 
dog park waste collection allowed. After that dog park 
there's a regular 'combined cycle/footway' sign. 
Effectively, even the first part is a cycleway).


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Re: [Tagging] on the name of a tag for landcover

2012-08-13 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
according to the wiki, for smaller areas of mown and managed grass
for example in the middle of a roundabout, verges beside a road or in

So this isn't actually a tag for every spot where you can find grass,
but it is a tag for auxiliary areas dedicated to traffic.

It reads for example above. My point in this message: Not all of them are 
auxiliary areas of highways.

I've always taken landuse=grass to mean any area, that 
grows grass, but where said area is not used for anything 
else, except for growing that grass, and which gets mowed
at least sometimes, to keep it from naturally becoming 
something else.

If it would be left unmaintained, it would turn into scrub, 
mud, or meadow, or similar. In a few years anyway.

If it would be used for leisure, it'd be (a part of a) leisure=park.

If it would be used for sport, it'd probably be leisure=pitch.

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Re: [Tagging] Data redundancy with ref tag on ways vs relations

2012-07-31 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
 Petr Morávek [Xificurk] wrote:
2) A relation exists with member ways without ref tag. This means that
the route is essentially mapped and any further editor is correcting
errors, that he found. Then someone comes and adds a ref tag to one of
the ways - why?

He drove by, and saw a different ref sign next 
to that road from one intersection and the next
one. He has no knowledge of where the ref on
the relation comes from, and if it is still valid on
all the ways currently part of the relation. He
only knows that this way has a ref=new value,
and it's all he can enter. Locals will eventually
notice, and resurvey the whole area - they'd
have to resurvey anyway.

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Re: [Tagging] Tagging u-turn restriction with continuous painted line

2012-07-04 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Pieren wrote:
but the wiki doesn't say explicitely that overtaking=no means no
u-turn as well. Could we write this assertion ?

Probably not.

Here they leave a small (about 3 meter long) gap
in the solid line whenever there's a tiny one lane 
side road (or a driveway) and it's not necessary 
to ban turning left onto said driveway or similar.
An u-turn would be likewise allowed at that spot.
Even if I'm known for going - as some would say -
overkill by splitting ways to short bits for some 
changing road attributes, I don't think it's 
reasonable to have a three meter long way-bit on 
both sides of an intersection just to make sure that
routers don't think they can't turn left (or u-turn) 
there. And to be exact, in most countries overtaking
in the opposite direction lanes is forbidden within an 
intersection, even when the solid line doesn't
continue through the intersection.

An overtaking restriction can be (shouldn't, but can) 
given with just a traffic sign. I'll need to see if I 
(or anybody else) can find a spot where a multilane 
(3+ lanes) undivided road has a no overtaking sign
in the direction with several lanes, but doesn't have
a solid or double solid line in the middle.

Since I started mapping overtaking=* tags back 
in 2009, I've found that there's a border case that
the current values can't convey thoroughly:

On a multilane (3+) undivided road, overtaking 
in the direction with two or more lanes may be 
- forbidden only if using the opposite direction 
  lanes (appropriate solid line)
- forbidden regardless of the lane used ( =no )
- allowed on all lanes (given no oncoming traffic 
  ( =yes)

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Re: [Tagging] Mapping larger Mini-roundabouts

2012-06-09 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Here's one option:  http://osm.org/go/euu1t7NMP--
The dual carriageway (Shenley Road) is brought to a point (node) at
the intersection.

Even if it's currently the only way, it should be 
noted that it has the unfortunate effect of 
mangling the geometry; there's no slight-right turn 
followed by a slight-left turn when driving straight
through. 

Just that whenever such cases are used as an
example, new editors easily pick the method as
an example for any intersection of dual 
carriageway roads, and start bringing the 
carriageways to a single point at any normal
large intersection. Takes anything from a few 
weeks to some months before there's the
first wiki dispute on what was the intent of 
said example, or how the regular, long ago 
written examples are wrong.

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Re: [Tagging] [OSM-talk] Cycle lanes cycle tracks - my findings and a proposal

2012-05-24 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

As long as
(just my favorite example) you have to move x ways to move a street
by a few meters, this will no succeed. 

Nobody says that we should not map buildings, bus stops, pubs, benches, 
restaurants, post boxes, streams, pubs, trees, advertising columns, etc. 
just because one would have to move x of them when they get a better
source for the street alignment, or the street changes. 

The map will get crowded and more tedious to edit over time, but that's
just a sign of active mappers - and of more users to do smaller bits of said
tedious edits.


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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Before that I added a point in the Open issues section about lanes=1.5
and modified the note at the end of the section Narrow road. As

So, today I got a chance to revisit an unpaved residential road 
I've tagged as lanes=1.5 in the distant past. Here's two 
pictures of it (in one)

Above, usual traffic drives almost in the center of the road,
as if it were lanes=1.

Below, the car in picture has it's right side mirror almost
touching the fence, and there's 2.2 meters of the 
carriageway free for oncoming traffic, 2.6-2.7 meters 
of space to the fence on the other side of the road.
Oncoming cars can get past each other, so it's not
lanes=1. Yet all driveers will slow to a crawl, or at least 
to a jogging speed, so IMO it can't be lanes=2,
either.

http://i46.tinypic.com/2cfqivn.png

Which value would people use for the lanes=*?

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Looks as if 2 cars can pass each other without big problems.

Only in the utopia where all drivers can confidently 
manouver their cars at speed to gaps only 10-20 cm 
wider than their car. Most people don't.

The white car already has it's right hand wheels
outside the normal driving surface. And this is
early spring, there are no tree/scrub branches
delineating the fences, or any snow limiting
such attempts at scraping the fences with the 
side mirror.

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-29 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
police doesn't enforce the official rules, then there are factually
more lanes on the ground than painted on the road.

Isn't that equal to cycling on sidewalks: we shouldn't tag 
sidewalks with bicycle=yes (in coutries where cyclists may 
not use them), even if only a dozen or so get a fine each year. 

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-27 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
IMHO it would be a good idea to remove fractional lanes amounts and
forget about them. They are too subjective.
What do you think of lanes=3.5? I have an example here:
http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.899274,12.464333spn=0.008497,0.021136t=hz=16layer=ccbll=41.899391,12.464289panoid=O8BHrnM_gTAW2XQUWqxcXgcbp=12,353.6,,0,4.57

When the lanes are marked on the ground, it ought to be an 
offence to drive continuously on the lines separating lanes;
hence, there are only three lanes in the link above, even if 
some or many drivers think they can get away with it.

Not sure, how many lanes these are, could be 5 or even 5.5? Depends on
the car widths and the experience of the drivers:
http://maps.google.it/maps?hl=enll=41.876836,12.481943spn=0.000378,0.00066t=hz=21

Changing lanes and overtaking within an intersection ought to
be an offence in developed countries, so from the modelling point
of view there can only be as many lanes as there are on any of 
the incoming or outgoing carriageways.

vehicles can pass at the same time, lanes=1.5 doesn't really help you,
it will always remain unclear which width is the street.

There are those roads (yes, roughly 4 meters wide) that, based
on the overall setting, can not be called two lane roads, but it 
would be misleading to tag them with lanes=1, either. 

Aren't we supposed to safely assume that every road can be 
tagged with some correct lanes tag?

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Re: [Tagging] Dispute prevention: meaning of lanes tag

2012-04-23 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Am 21.04.2012 um 13:34 schrieb Ilpo Järvinen ilpo.jarvi...@helsinki.fi:
 ...What I don't really care if it is called lanes=1.5 or
 lanes=1/2+some_other_agreed_tag_which_is_not_an_estimated_width=x, but
 simply saying that use lanes=1/2 alone instead I oppose.

I would recommend lanes=2 and width=xxx. Maybe give some examples for the 
widths of some common, narrow roads? Can someone provide photos and widths?

There are a few things to this, that haven't yet been mentioned. I've
been writing this as the discussion has progressed, so this got a bit
long, but I tried to rearrange it to a comprehensible presentation of
the issues.

All this discussion is taking place, because there are roads where
lanes=2 would be wrong part of the time, or for some motorized road 
users, and lanes=1 would be wrong on that same road at some other 
times. IMO we should not omit the lanes tag altogether on these 
roads, when the between 1 and 2 tells us something significant of
the attainable speeds and the layout of that road. Even if the
actual width is measured and entered.


First: I give you two clear examples why we must not limit the
lanes tag to roads with a painted line:

Urban road 9 meters wide (measured from aerial images), parked cars 
on one side (always), no markings. Definitively lanes=2 - that's 3,5 
meter wide lanes, enough for the bus that runs here.
http://g.co/maps/9pvjn

Rural road less than 5.7 meters(*), probably 5.5m. No markings. Low 
traffic, passenger car and a hgv can pass even if most drivers slow 
down a bit because they have to drive so close to the edge. Has 
passing places for the easier driving in the rare case of oncoming 
hgv's, even if they can fit side by side with only few cm margin.
Passing places are also in place for winter time, when the snowplowed
road edge has too much snow for driving safely in a straight line,
when a bus and a passenger car need to fit side by side. In winter 
two passenger cars would most of the time disregard the passing 
places.
I'd still say lanes=2:
http://g.co/maps/c7p3h

*) Here the road marking rules state that generally no center line
markings are used on roads less than 5.7 meters wide; even that is 
2.8 meters per lane, i.e. enough for the widest road legal hgv's to 
pass. I'd believe the point being, that a center line on a road 
narrower than that would make it impossible for the hgv to stay 
within the lane it is supposed be driving in. 


About car widths: typical European car widths are 1.80 meters, give 
or take 5 cm. That does not include mirrors. That is why a row of 
parked cars takes up 2 meters from the road width. (Also, not 
everybody can park every time less than 5 cm from the road edge.)
The widths have grown some 20 cm between the 1970's and present day.
Likewise, the 2.55/2.60 meters for trucks and buses does not include
mirrors.

Second point: often we would, I believe, assume that a road tagged 
as having two lanes generally always allows unimpeded traffic flow
in both directions. Where it's 4.2-4.4 meters wide, that holds for 
passenger cars. A case I often see, especially in urban areas built
between 1920 and 1960, are residential roads that are 5.5 to 6 
meters wide without a center line, but allow parking on one side of
the road carriageway - and they're generally often full of parked 
cars. It's not a parking lane, but part of the road reserved for
traffic; when there are no parked cars, even hgv's could pass each
other with care. On 5.5 meters wide roads, many passenger car 
drivers will wait at a random free space between the parked cars, 
but on a 6 m wide road people will just slow to a crawl (or halt) 
when passing oncoming cars. The wider one could be lanes=2, but the
narrower one hardly. See below for streetview examples, the last two
example links.


Third point: were we to estimate widths visually (not all areas
have good enough aerial imagery), there would be lots of relative
errors between nearby roads: IMO it's bad if such measures are
recorded that claim that a road is narrower than the next, when it's
the other way round - especially when the claimed-to-be narrower
road might have two clear lanes, whereas the lane count isn't that 
unambigous on the other road. With lanes=1.5 we have a rough scale, 
but one that's correct relative to nearby roads with definitively 
1 or 2 lanes.

Examples, both clear cases and ones that are to date without a 
lanes tag, or with lanes=1.5. None of the examples below are oneway
roads. Only now did I measure the width from Bing aerials. 
One can take the phrase Generally always below to mean that if you 
were to go there on 10 different days, on 8 or 9 days the situation 
would be as depicted.

Clear cases of lanes=2:

Rural road 7.5 meters wide (+shoulders), marked lanes, lots of margin
within the lanes for the widest of vehicles. 
http://g.co/maps/zjjx2

Rural road about 6.5 to 7 meters, marked lanes, even a hgv still has 
lots of margin within their own lane.
lanes=2

Re: [Tagging] How to tag the width of a gate

2012-02-26 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
This was discussed intensely some time ago for maxheight, I suggest
you read the archives on this. I agree that a physical restriction is

Originally there was little mention of any of them tags depicting 
purely legal restrictions. Even access/*=no was unsuitable or not
allowed, but later, as it was deemed unverifiable, the only legal
started creeping into all sorts of tags, where it may or may not be
the common usage, or sensible. For a lorry driver it doesn't matter
if a gate's width limit is legal or physical, if they can't get 
through, but can drive up to it. That's the history bit.

Using width=* only for physical maximum width for a vehicle could only 
work for, for example, gates, whereas a narrow road lined with 
trees might be impassable for wide vehicles, but there isn't an 
object that could be tagged with width=* at that narrow point 
between two trees. Mind you, the road itself (its width=*) can be 
narrower than the load the vehicle is carrying, or the vehicles 
extents (e.g. side mirrors). Likewise, a gate is often actually 
wider than the gap; for an stone arch gate even several meters 
wider. My point being, that physical maximum width deserves some 
other tag than width=*.

-- 
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Re: [Tagging] building attributes

2012-02-08 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

 4. building:levels=*Number of stories of the building above ground.
- why only above ground? I find this missleading as well. The logical
meaning of a tag building:levels would be the total amount of
building levels. If it is for the levels above ground, why not
building:levels:above_ground ? The description could be enhanced to

IMO this is a make mapping easy choise (vs. code requires sticking
to definitions, even if it is against day to day speak): you can get a 
random mapper to count the windows and have them enter that. If one 
asks people if a building is a, say, six-storey building, they don't
ask if it has many underground levels but look at the windows. Likewise
many pro map databases, and statistical databases classify buildings by
the above ground count. It deserves to be the first to pop up when 
entering.

Colons in keys are likely to make many casual mappers uneasy about
editing said tag, let alone two of them in one key.

-- 
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Re: [Tagging] psv

2012-01-17 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Are there examples of places where taxis can't use a bus lane?

Like in Germany, also in Finland some bus lanes are just for buses,
whereas on some roads the traffic sign includes the word taxi
to allow both.

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Re: [Tagging] Mapping a negative

2011-11-14 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Are there any other OSM conventions that indicate a lack of a facility?  Maybe:
toilets=no

Not going into the wiki-approved new schemes, currently many highway=bus_stop
nodes have one or more of: 
 shelter=no (54800)
 bench=no
 timetable=no
 waste_basket=no
 departures_board=no
Each of these could, at least in some sense, be a separate facility/amenity,
in contrast to for example unaccepted payment options, e.g. payment:coins=no.

Also, in places where a pedestrian is legally obliged to use the painted 
crossing
nearby, at a point where a footway way crosses a way depicting the road, but 
where there is no crossing, there can be (1971 uses) the tag crossing=no.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-09 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

 What data source are you suggesting that the renderer should use, if not the 
 OSM database?
The same one that the cycle map layer uses to draw contour lines.

Unfortunately that srtm data ends at 60° N: http://osm.org/go/0TORO--
And it's eventually way too scarse.
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Re: [Tagging] Key location (was Feature Proposal - Voting - entrance=*)

2011-10-14 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
'established' is a big word. I'm surprised by the taginfo stats. I
never used this tag myself and I don't remember if it was really
discussed in the international lists. It is in the wiki since July.

Taginfo won't show the combinations at the moment, but location=*
is, afaik, used on ways with man_made=pipeline and nodes tagged
amenity/emergency=fire_hydrant. The pipeline tagging proposal
suggested it first on 6 December 2007(*) and the proposal vote
ended on 31 December 2007. The proper mention has been
on Tag:man_made=pipeline from the day that page was created,
on 17 May 2009.

*) 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Approved_features/Tag:man_made%3Dpipelineoldid=62974

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Re: [Tagging] Key location

2011-10-14 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
Left out a significant word by mistake:
is, afaik, *mostly* used on ways with man_made=pipeline and nodes 

The fire hydrant page now suggests fire_hydrant:type=underground/wall etc.,
but many old mappers try to avoid type=* as a key - or as a part of a
key.

--
Alv

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Re: [Tagging] Feature Proposal - RFC - Turn Lanes

2011-10-06 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
The tag lanes should be reserved for the straight
forward lanes.

At a T-junction, the road ending there would then be
lanes=0, given that wording. Nice.

As a result, we just add a node for a minor information and do not
damage the existing highways. 

There's bound to be, eventually, enormous amounts of data beside
the roads, from buildings and their entrances, to curved ditches, fences,
hedges and scrubs, just to name a few. I find it strange that roads
should somehow be frozen at the lengths of n2 block spanning ways.
What value does it add, to try to keep the roads from being split midblock? 
Bus routes and parking restrictions already make it necessary to split at 
most urban junctions, anyway, and longer rural roads have very few 
turning lanes per distance.

-- 
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Re: [Tagging] Storm drains

2011-08-11 Thread Kytömaa Lauri
osm.tagging at thorsten.engler.id.au wrote:
I guess nobody has bothered tagging storm drains yet?

While deducing other underground pipelines from markers and
manhole/valve lids, I have occasionally added some nodes with 
manhole=drain, too. Some could do with a, say,  location=kerb
tag if the kerb isn't yet drawn as a way. I believe most of the 
760 uses of manhole=drain so far aren't mine, though. 

manhole=drain is clearly wrong I would say.

Around here most of the storm drains are identical in
appearance to regular manholes: round, about 60 cm diameter,
flat on the asphalt, with a removable 2-3 cm thick iron lid - the 
lid is just perforated. Seem's there's no picture in the wiki,
so I'll add one once I find one from my mapping photos.

The manhole=* key has been used roughly for any dedicated 
metal cover in the ground and with space underneath - from 
valve covers in the street to district heating pipeline junction
box access manholes to big hatches to (whatever they're hiding).
It's the simplest categorization for anyone a) not working with
them professionally b) non-native english speakers; i.e.
I see a metal cover on the ground - add manhole=*,
and possible refining tags. And it doesn't exclude others tagging
them as man_made=storm_drain :)

Btw. could you/may I upload the photos you linked to a few
messages back to the osm wiki, for illustrating the kerb 
discussion? If they're yours to give.

https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/-ZazzZqW8w5U/TkNH_duXp5I/AEs/kwDNJFxO9BE/s800/IMG_20110806_170811.jpg
https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-gD6RfYExBTc/TkNNqT-MNuI/AFI/gqh2ROwDkNQ/s800/IMG_20110811_132316.jpg
https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-ML8g03AXppA/TkNO5KLLIeI/AFY/O42YukZE_EY/s800/IMG_20110811_132337.jpg
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