Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-14 Thread Arne Johannessen
Kytömaa Lauri wrote:
 
 Unfortunately that srtm data ends at 60° N: http://osm.org/go/0TORO--

Actually it ends at 61° N, with the last 1° block starting at 60° N. For some 
reason the cylce map no longer uses that last block.


 And it's eventually way too scarse.

Right.

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Arne Johannessen


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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-14 Thread Arne Johannessen
Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 On 11/8/2011 2:03 PM, John F. Eldredge wrote:
 Nathan Edgars IInerou...@gmail.com  wrote:
 
 What I mean is that if the ridges can be auto-generated, they can be
 rendered without being in the database.

They can't be auto-generated from gridded DEMs. Consider these neighboured 
elevation grid points as an example:

200   213
?
210   196

It's impossible to tell if the altitude in the centre is more like 212 
(creating a SW-NE ridge) or more like 198 (creating a saddle with a NW-SE 
mountain pass). In any event, the ridges created from such gridded data would 
have a jagged zigzag form which would neither be correct nor pleasing to the 
eye.

As far as DEMs go, you need additional data besides grid or spot elevations to 
fully represent the terrain. This includes skeleton lines (ridges and streams) 
and cliffs. Since we map streams and cliffs as a matter of course, there's no 
reason not to do the same with ridges.

The main problem really is getting an exact position for those features. Might 
be rather difficult in many cases (incorrect Bing imagery in mountainous 
terrain, dangerous cliffs prevent you from surveying by GPS, ...).


 What data source are you suggesting that the renderer should use, if not the 
 OSM database?
 
 The same one that the cycle map layer uses to draw contour lines.

As Lauri already noted, those are too coarse to be of much use for skeleton 
lines in large scales (beyond zoom level 10 or so).

Regards,
Arne

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-09 Thread Kytömaa Lauri

 What data source are you suggesting that the renderer should use, if not the 
 OSM database?
The same one that the cycle map layer uses to draw contour lines.

Unfortunately that srtm data ends at 60° N: http://osm.org/go/0TORO--
And it's eventually way too scarse.
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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-08 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2011/11/7 Dmitri Lebedev siberia.acca...@gmail.com:
 Hello,
 this is the page with the proposal:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/ridge

 Just look at this picture:
 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/North_Ridge_of_Mount_Rohr.jpg/400px-North_Ridge_of_Mount_Rohr.jpg

 There are peaks that can be tagged properly (although it's technically
 possible to deduct them with some accuracy from elevation maps), but
 between them there are ridges, the top edges of the mountains.


I like this proposal, because it is truly important to have these
connections in a map (you will usually see them in the elevation
isolines, but they might have a name)

I am not sure for the wording though. Isn't this an edge? Maybe I am
confused, because wikipedia told me that a ridge would be a natural
feature (your proposal doesn't give any definition what a ridge is)
occuring at a _chain of mountains_ (but in the osm wiki you also speak
about hills) while for shorter places I found
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AAte (french words do IMHO not
really make sense) and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spur_(topography),
crest and edge (could also be that interlanguage links are not
precise, I am mostly referring to the difference between
de:Gebirgskamm and de:Grat).

Is this all the same? Shall we distinct between them?

I think due to the various words in use for features of this kind a
definition should be given and alternatives proposed for features that
are close but excluded by this definition.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-08 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2011/11/8 John Sturdy jcg.stu...@gmail.com:
 I think it's easier to survey a ridge (either from aerials, or by
 walking along it with GPS) than to get enough altitude points to
 generate it automatically, so I think we should allow them to be
 entered as ways (which won't prevent renderers from finding more
 ridges from altitude points).


+1, they are also often important connections for hikers (will have
additional highway=path tag). I don't see the point why we shouldn't
map them.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-08 Thread Michael Krämer
2011/11/8 Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com

 I am not sure for the wording though. Isn't this an edge? Maybe I am
 confused, because wikipedia told me that a ridge would be a natural
 feature (your proposal doesn't give any definition what a ridge is)
 occuring at a _chain of mountains_ (but in the osm wiki you also speak
 about hills) while for shorter places I found
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AAte (french words do IMHO not
 really make sense) and http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spur_(topography),
 crest and edge (could also be that interlanguage links are not
 precise, I am mostly referring to the difference between
 de:Gebirgskamm and de:Grat).


Looking at Wikipedia I can follow your point. But I think this is more due
the language links. I think ridge is the common term which encompasses
both German terms Grat and Gebirgskamm. Here some articles from
Wikipedia that should show their common use:
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crib_Goch - especially legend of map
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest#Southeast_ridge

Also interesting is the definition of Arête as a kind of ridge in
Merriam-Webster: http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arete

Is this all the same? Shall we distinct between them?


Basically I think we shouldn't.


 I think due to the various words in use for features of this kind a
 definition should be given and alternatives proposed for features that
 are close but excluded by this definition.


This would definetly help - especially for us Germans trying to understand
the difference :-) Here a picture of what I personally would consider a
ridge: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Herzogstand_HQ.jpg

Michael
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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-08 Thread Andreas Labres
Martin,

Ridge IMO closest means Kamm in German.

eg. Nordkette north of Innsbruck
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inntalkette (German)

- we should distinguish this from -

a whole mountain range (das Gebirge in German)

eg.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinernes_Meer
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennengebirge
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berchtesgaden_Alps
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitzb%C3%BChel_Alps
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolomites
...

or even bigger (Gebirgszug or Gebirgszugsystem):
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Limestone_Alps
(other mountain ranges are named there)

=

natural=ridge  (Gebirgskamm) (mapped as a way)
vs
natural=range or mountain_range (Gebirge or Gebirgszug) (mapped as an area)

/al

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-08 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2011/11/8 Andreas Labres l...@lab.at:
 Ridge IMO closest means Kamm in German.


yes, I'd also see it like this. So how would you tag a de:Grat? natural=edge?


 - we should distinguish this from -
 a whole mountain range (das Gebirge in German)
 natural=range or mountain_range (Gebirge or Gebirgszug) (mapped as an area)


not sure if we should map them at all. Mapping geographical features
as big as those is usually not an OSM domain (we do this is no field:
we don't map oceans and seas, we don't map landscapes, valleys and
mountain ranges, ...

Our data model, processing and db organisation is not very suited to
handle this kind of stuff.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-08 Thread Michael Krämer
Hi Martin,

2011/11/8 Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com

 Yes, that's unambigous, but what about this?

Thanks, that's what I tried .


 1
 http://www.rainerundclaudia.de/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/20090419-Mit-Julia-u.-Alex-am-Karlsruher-Grat-0232.jpg
 2
 http://alpinestock.com/grat_sareiserjoch_malbun_liechtenstein_sjpg1883.jpg

I would consider both a ridge. But honestly my personal definition would be
to the German Grat...:-) To give a negative example, here something I
would not consider a ridge but either cliff or rock:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/H%C3%B6rnleLochenstein.jpg

More seriously:
I would suggest to use ridge for the distinct feature. A could extend
(more or less) horizontally like the image I've referenced before. There I
would claim that a ridge at maximum extends from one peak to another. There
are also ridges more vertically oriented and separating the slopes of a
mountain. So basically a ridge is a feature of one or two mountains only.

I think we all agree, that a continental divide or the Alpenhauptkamm are
not ridges. They these large scale features will very likely contain many
ridges but also other features. This is probably like the distiction
between cliff and coast. Mapping mountain ranges IMO is a different
story, more related to mapping large features (e.g. valleys like the Great
Rift Valley). To my point of view this is already adequatly covered in the
proposal. Also I just came across the region proposal:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Relations/Proposed/Region

Michael
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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-08 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2011/11/8 Michael Krämer ohr...@googlemail.com:
 I would consider both a ridge. But honestly my personal definition would be
 to the German Grat...:-) To give a negative example, here something I
 would not consider a ridge but either cliff or rock:
 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/H%C3%B6rnleLochenstein.jpg


+1, it's all about age ;-), I'd tag the steep parts natural=cliff.


 More seriously:
 I would suggest to use ridge for the distinct feature. ... So basically a 
 ridge is a feature of one or two mountains only.


not sure, from what I read a ridge can probably span between several
mountains (or hills). it can also form a crest? As you wrote, you
are thinking about a de:Grat for which I agree it does not extend
over the summit of a mountain (while a Kamm will, it consists of
several Grat).


 I think we all agree, that a continental divide or the Alpenhauptkamm are
 not ridges. They these large scale features will very likely contain many
 ridges but also other features.


well, Hauptkamm (main .) does also imply sub-objects. We could
make relations type=route, route=ridge (or mountain_ridge or
mountain_range,) containing each other.

With relations we could also map similar geographic features like
gorges without additional geometry: we put the adjacent cliffs in a
relation, e.g. type=area, and tag the relation with natural=gorge,
name=xy so you'd know that the feature is between these ways.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-08 Thread Andreas Labres
On 08.11.11 16:26, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 So how would you tag a de:Grat?

Don't know what the correct English phrase would be. Maybe the mountain guys
@talk-at know... User fkv/0/ has done a lot of mountain edits, AFAICT.

BTW, should also be discussed rendering-wise, comparing a cliff (where it goes
down on one side) vs the Grat (where it goes down on both sides).

/al

/0/ http://osm.org/go/0JookMGyY--

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-08 Thread John F. Eldredge
Nathan Edgars II nerou...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 11/7/2011 5:41 PM, Dmitri Lebedev wrote:
  Is a ridge something that can be auto-generated from good
  elevationdata? If so, probably only named ridges need to be mapped.
 
  I think it's ok to map unnamed ridges, just to show that some
 borders go
  by them. Also, on a flat map without elevation lines, but with
  semi-transparent overlay imitating shadows, peaks connected together
  will make more sense. Right now, look at any mountaineous region,
 the
  peaks just stick out chaotically. I think it's worth connecting them
  together.
 
 What I mean is that if the ridges can be auto-generated, they can be 
 rendered without being in the database.
 

What data source are you suggesting that the renderer should use, if not the 
OSM database?
-- 
John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com
Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all. -- Hypatia of Alexandria


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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-07 Thread Johan Jönsson
Dmitri Lebedev siberia.accanto@... writes:
 
 Hello,
 this is the page with the proposal:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/ridge

 There are peaks that can be tagged properly (although it's technically
 possible to deduct them with some accuracy from elevation maps), but
 between them there are ridges, the top edges of the mountains. Those are
 not peaks, they descend from or ascend to another peak. And a ridge is an
 important object. 

Very good proposal, a ridge is absolutely something for a map. I guess these
kind of natural objects of the geography was on the very first maps in the 
world.
/Johan Jönsson





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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-07 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 11/7/2011 5:41 PM, Dmitri Lebedev wrote:

Is a ridge something that can be auto-generated from good
elevationdata? If so, probably only named ridges need to be mapped.


I think it's ok to map unnamed ridges, just to show that some borders go
by them. Also, on a flat map without elevation lines, but with
semi-transparent overlay imitating shadows, peaks connected together
will make more sense. Right now, look at any mountaineous region, the
peaks just stick out chaotically. I think it's worth connecting them
together.

What I mean is that if the ridges can be auto-generated, they can be 
rendered without being in the database.


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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-07 Thread John F. Eldredge
Nathan Edgars II nerou...@gmail.com wrote:

 On 11/7/2011 5:41 PM, Dmitri Lebedev wrote:
  Is a ridge something that can be auto-generated from good
  elevationdata? If so, probably only named ridges need to be mapped.
 
  I think it's ok to map unnamed ridges, just to show that some
 borders 
  by them. Also, on a flat map without elevation lines, but with
  semi-transparent overlay imitating shadows, peaks connected together
  will make more sense. Right now, look at any mountaineous region,
 the
  peaks just stick out chaotically. I think it's worth connecting them
  together.
 
 What I mean is that if the ridges can be auto-generated, they can be 
 rendered without being in the database.
 

If you don't have the longitude, latitude, and altitude of a sufficient number 
of points in the database, any calculated ridge-lines are likely to have little 
resemblance to reality.  This isn't magic, you know.

-- 
John F. Eldredge -- j...@jfeldredge.com
Reserve your right to think, for even to think wrongly is better than not to 
think at all. -- Hypatia of Alexandria


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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-07 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 11/7/2011 10:11 PM, John F. Eldredge wrote:

If you don't have the longitude, latitude, and altitude of a sufficient number 
of points in the database, any calculated ridge-lines are likely to have little 
resemblance to reality.  This isn't magic, you know.


I know. The cycle map layer uses this information to draw contour lines.

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Re: [Tagging] Feature proposal - RFC - natural=ridge

2011-11-07 Thread John Sturdy
On 11/8/11, John F. Eldredge j...@jfeldredge.com wrote:
 What I mean is that if the ridges can be auto-generated, they can be
 rendered without being in the database.

 If you don't have the longitude, latitude, and altitude of a sufficient
 number of points in the database, any calculated ridge-lines are likely to
 have little resemblance to reality.  This isn't magic, you know.

I think it's easier to survey a ridge (either from aerials, or by
walking along it with GPS) than to get enough altitude points to
generate it automatically, so I think we should allow them to be
entered as ways (which won't prevent renderers from finding more
ridges from altitude points).

__John

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