Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-06 Thread John Smith
2009/12/6 Alex (Maxious) Sadleir :
> Why would we need a fork? No current Australian datasets are CC-BY-SA
> (or NC or ND), only CC-BY. ABS data, QLD boundaries and ACT POIs are
> "Creative Commons - Attribution 2.5 Australia (CC-BY)". You can
> commercialise and not share the data if you really wish.
> The risk is that future datasets may have the share-alike attributes
> and they would not be compatible with ODbL.

Apparently that license change only just occurred.

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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-06 Thread Alex (Maxious) Sadleir
On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 11:43 AM, Elizabeth Dodd  wrote:
> On Sun, 6 Dec 2009, John Smith wrote:
>> I'm generally not that overly concerned with the rest of the world,
>> but will be really upset with how this will push Australia backwards,
>> the ABS data and other datasets recently released by the verious
>> Australian governments has been very good in helping to push things
>> forward in low denisty areas and there is a lot of data that will just
>> up and vanish if they enforce this.
>>
>> I'm not an OSMF member and have been getting more and more annoyed
>> with the way things are headed by the idealists.
>>
>> I have the resources (hardware/bandwidth) at my disposal to do
>> something if I absolutely have to about Australia. I am really hoping
>> it won't need to come to that outcome because it will fork resources
>> considerably as the camps diverge.
>
>
>
> I too am seeing a fork in Australia as a result of this.
Why would we need a fork? No current Australian datasets are CC-BY-SA
(or NC or ND), only CC-BY. ABS data, QLD boundaries and ACT POIs are
"Creative Commons - Attribution 2.5 Australia (CC-BY)". You can
commercialise and not share the data if you really wish.
The risk is that future datasets may have the share-alike attributes
and they would not be compatible with ODbL.

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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-05 Thread John Smith
2009/12/6 Elizabeth Dodd :
> I too am seeing a fork in Australia as a result of this.

At this stage it seems very early in the debate about if the new
license should be adopted, anything else will depend on the outcome of
that.

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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-05 Thread Elizabeth Dodd
On Sun, 6 Dec 2009, John Smith wrote:
> 2009/12/5 Liz :
> > Only those who belonged to OSMF in Oct 09 will get a vote. Those who are
> > 'merely' contributors will only get to be asked if they will relicense
> > their data or not. Only data from people who agree to relicensing will go
> > forward into the new licence.
>
> I wonder if this will be the final straw that leads to the data being
> forked.
>
> There generally seems to be 2 camps in most debates like this, you
> have the idealists, and the pragmatists eg Debian=idealists,
> Ubuntu=Pragmatists.
>
> I'm generally not that overly concerned with the rest of the world,
> but will be really upset with how this will push Australia backwards,
> the ABS data and other datasets recently released by the verious
> Australian governments has been very good in helping to push things
> forward in low denisty areas and there is a lot of data that will just
> up and vanish if they enforce this.
>
> I'm not an OSMF member and have been getting more and more annoyed
> with the way things are headed by the idealists.
>
> I have the resources (hardware/bandwidth) at my disposal to do
> something if I absolutely have to about Australia. I am really hoping
> it won't need to come to that outcome because it will fork resources
> considerably as the camps diverge.



I too am seeing a fork in Australia as a result of this.


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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-05 Thread John Smith
2009/12/5 Liz :
> Only those who belonged to OSMF in Oct 09 will get a vote. Those who are
> 'merely' contributors will only get to be asked if they will relicense their
> data or not. Only data from people who agree to relicensing will go forward
> into the new licence.

I wonder if this will be the final straw that leads to the data being forked.

There generally seems to be 2 camps in most debates like this, you
have the idealists, and the pragmatists eg Debian=idealists,
Ubuntu=Pragmatists.

I'm generally not that overly concerned with the rest of the world,
but will be really upset with how this will push Australia backwards,
the ABS data and other datasets recently released by the verious
Australian governments has been very good in helping to push things
forward in low denisty areas and there is a lot of data that will just
up and vanish if they enforce this.

I'm not an OSMF member and have been getting more and more annoyed
with the way things are headed by the idealists.

I have the resources (hardware/bandwidth) at my disposal to do
something if I absolutely have to about Australia. I am really hoping
it won't need to come to that outcome because it will fork resources
considerably as the camps diverge.

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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-05 Thread James Livingston
On 05/12/2009, at 11:30 PM, Grant Slater wrote:
> For clarity... the OSM Foundation is not some evil group...
> The OSMF is open, anyone from the community can join. The OSMF Board
> is democratically elected from the OSMF membership.

If anyone who isn't a OSMF member wants to read the discussion, it's available 
in the archives, with two posts at the end of November and everything so far 
this month:
http://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/osmf-talk/

As expected, there is a fair amount of disagreement on whether the ODbL is 
good, whether the contributor terms are good, whether pro-ODbL people are 
trying to push it though before things have been sorted out, and whether 
anti-ODbL people are full of stop-energy and just like to complain.

> Some of the reasons why we which to move away from CC BY-SA:
> http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Why_CC_BY-SA_is_Unsuitable

For reference, the two links that are going to be sent to us, which anyone can 
edit, are:
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Why_You_Should_Vote_Yes
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Open_Data_License/Why_You_Should_Vote_No



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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-05 Thread Grant Slater
2009/12/5 Liz :
> Sadly, I'd like to say that I will not be supporting the proposed new licence.
> It is designed around European law, and gives "database protection" which is
> not a legal concept which is likely to apply here, after the recent High Court
> case Nine vs IceTv, when the database was not afforded "protection".
>

The ODbL does not require European Database Directive protection.

Section 2 of the license defines the 3 pillars used; Copyright, EU
Database Directive and Contract Law.
http://www.opendatacommons.org/licenses/odbl/1.0/

/ Grant

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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-05 Thread Grant Slater
2009/12/5 80n <80n...@gmail.com>:
> The OSM Foundation can't "force" anyone to relicense their existing data

For clarity... the OSM Foundation is not some evil group...
The OSMF is open, anyone from the community can join. The OSMF Board
is democratically elected from the OSMF membership.
OSMF Board: http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Officers_%26_Board

Disclosure: I am an OSMF member, part of the sysadmin team and a
Licensing Working Group member. (And failed being elected to the board
2 years ago.)


> ...the OSM Foundation owns the servers that run the site and if the change
> is approved then they will stop accepting contributions on that site unless
> you agree to the new terms (the OSMF Contributor Terms).
>
> This is likely to be disruptive.
>

Unfortunately any licensing change would be disruptive.

Some of the reasons why we which to move away from CC BY-SA:
http://www.osmfoundation.org/wiki/License/Why_CC_BY-SA_is_Unsuitable

/ Grant

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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-05 Thread James Livingston
On 05/12/2009, at 10:29 PM, Alex (Maxious) Sadleir wrote:
> Certainly we should make this case clear to the OSM community.
> Database protection always seemed to be a euro-centric ideal and not
> one that the new licence analysis seemed to respond to adequately.
> However, I believe that the ODbL constitutes both a licence and a
> contract (especially in jurisdictions where copyright protection is
> insufficient). So while you might not have a claim for copyright
> infringement in protecting OSM data, you would still be able to assert
> a breach of contract under one of the clauses such as the obligation
> to Share Alike.

Databases in Australia actually have more protection than in somewhere like the 
US, because they have their own inherent copyright. But that protection is 
*very* different to what EU database rights are, particularly in light of the 
High Courts ruling on what is "substantial". The biggest problem is that no-one 
knows exactly how it works any more, and how much of Desktop Marketing was 
reversed - lawyers are divided and we won't know until we get more court 
rulings based on the fall-out.


> Oh dear. I thought it was going to be an active contributor vote (you
> had to have X edits in the last Y months) but looking at the threads
> on osmf-talk it looks like that disappeared.

No, the vote whether to re-license is only for OSMF members. Future 
re-licensing done under the powers granted by the proposed contributor terms 
will require a vote of OSMF members and a vote of active contributors. 
Non-members do have some say though, you can refuse to agree to the 
re-licensing and contributor terms - if enough people reject them or can't be 
contacted, then I believe that the OSMF board might consider keeping CC in use, 
but that would require a fairly large amount of  people to do so.


As I understand if you reject the ODbL+terms, then any way/POII/whatever you 
have ever touched will be removed or reverted to the oldest non-acceptor's 
edit. I have no idea how they're planning on tracing the history through way 
merges and splits, but apparently that's how it's going to work. Unless we get 
close to 100% acceptance (which isn't likely, or maybe even possible) then it's 
going to severely screw up the data.



The biggest problem I see is not with the ODbL itself (although I have 
reservations about it, particularly around the use of contract law), but the 
contributor terms. Currently:
* We can import data licensed CC-BY or CC-BY-SA, for example most/all of 
data.australia.gov.au stuff
* We may not be able to use data from derived databases, because (arguably) 
CC-BY-SA isn't enforceable

With ODbL+contributor terms:
* We won't be able to import CC-BY(-SA) data unless the copyright holder agrees 
to the terms letting us relicense it without their approval
* We may not be able to use data from derived databases, because even though 
people have to release it, they don't have to agree to the terms.


I fail to see how there is any benefit from moving to ODbL, and so will be 
voting against it too. My 2c.

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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-05 Thread 80n
On Sat, Dec 5, 2009 at 12:29 PM, Alex (Maxious) Sadleir
wrote:

> On Sat, Dec 5, 2009 at 10:13 PM, Liz  wrote:
> > There has been a great number of mails on osmf-talk about an upcoming
> vote on
> > the database licence.
> But no notice on the site or wiki. I suppose it isn't "official"
> discussion.
>
> It is official.  The vote is for members of the OSM Foundation, not for
ordinary contributors.

The OSM Foundation can't "force" anyone to relicense their existing data
but...

...the OSM Foundation owns the servers that run the site and if the change
is approved then they will stop accepting contributions on that site unless
you agree to the new terms (the OSMF Contributor Terms).

This is likely to be disruptive.

80n



> > Sadly, I'd like to say that I will not be supporting the proposed new
> licence.
> > It is designed around European law, and gives "database protection" which
> is
> > not a legal concept which is likely to apply here, after the recent High
> Court
> > case Nine vs IceTv, when the database was not afforded "protection".
> Certainly we should make this case clear to the OSM community.
> Database protection always seemed to be a euro-centric ideal and not
> one that the new licence analysis seemed to respond to adequately.
> However, I believe that the ODbL constitutes both a licence and a
> contract (especially in jurisdictions where copyright protection is
> insufficient). So while you might not have a claim for copyright
> infringement in protecting OSM data, you would still be able to assert
> a breach of contract under one of the clauses such as the obligation
> to Share Alike.
>
> > I've been thinking about the imports from ABS and the Qld government.
> That
> > data is licensed CC-by-SA and would have to be *removed* from OSM as we
> cannot
> > negotiate with ABS and Qld for the new, non-existent licence with no
> basis in
> > Australian law. This would make a whacking hole in our data and make our
> map
> > look like an empty shell.
>
> If we're working on the assumption that Nine vs. IceTV applies to
> geographical databases and there's no copyright protection for them,
> why do we have to care about licences at all in Australia anymore?
> Certainly, there was some discussion about those licences even being
> appropriate for releasing those databases (it was suggested that CC0
> or public domain might be better).
> I wouldn't bet on Nine vs. IceTV applying to every collection of raw
> data and I agree that I would oppose a licence change that would lead
> us to have to renegotiate every data import...
>
> >
> > Only those who belonged to OSMF in Oct 09 will get a vote. Those who are
> > 'merely' contributors will only get to be asked if they will relicense
> their
> > data or not. Only data from people who agree to relicensing will go
> forward
> > into the new licence.
> Oh dear. I thought it was going to be an active contributor vote (you
> had to have X edits in the last Y months) but looking at the threads
> on osmf-talk it looks like that disappeared.
>
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Re: [talk-au] Database licence

2009-12-05 Thread Alex (Maxious) Sadleir
On Sat, Dec 5, 2009 at 10:13 PM, Liz  wrote:
> There has been a great number of mails on osmf-talk about an upcoming vote on
> the database licence.
But no notice on the site or wiki. I suppose it isn't "official" discussion.

> Sadly, I'd like to say that I will not be supporting the proposed new licence.
> It is designed around European law, and gives "database protection" which is
> not a legal concept which is likely to apply here, after the recent High Court
> case Nine vs IceTv, when the database was not afforded "protection".
Certainly we should make this case clear to the OSM community.
Database protection always seemed to be a euro-centric ideal and not
one that the new licence analysis seemed to respond to adequately.
However, I believe that the ODbL constitutes both a licence and a
contract (especially in jurisdictions where copyright protection is
insufficient). So while you might not have a claim for copyright
infringement in protecting OSM data, you would still be able to assert
a breach of contract under one of the clauses such as the obligation
to Share Alike.

> I've been thinking about the imports from ABS and the Qld government. That
> data is licensed CC-by-SA and would have to be *removed* from OSM as we cannot
> negotiate with ABS and Qld for the new, non-existent licence with no basis in
> Australian law. This would make a whacking hole in our data and make our map
> look like an empty shell.

If we're working on the assumption that Nine vs. IceTV applies to
geographical databases and there's no copyright protection for them,
why do we have to care about licences at all in Australia anymore?
Certainly, there was some discussion about those licences even being
appropriate for releasing those databases (it was suggested that CC0
or public domain might be better).
I wouldn't bet on Nine vs. IceTV applying to every collection of raw
data and I agree that I would oppose a licence change that would lead
us to have to renegotiate every data import...

>
> Only those who belonged to OSMF in Oct 09 will get a vote. Those who are
> 'merely' contributors will only get to be asked if they will relicense their
> data or not. Only data from people who agree to relicensing will go forward
> into the new licence.
Oh dear. I thought it was going to be an active contributor vote (you
had to have X edits in the last Y months) but looking at the threads
on osmf-talk it looks like that disappeared.

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