Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2009-01-12 Thread Joseph Scanlan
On Mon, 12 Jan 2009, Ian Dees wrote:

 Can you point to an example of a wash in the NHD data? I haven't seen one
 yet.

Sorry, no.  I saw wash referred to in
http://nhd.usgs.gov/chapter1/index.html#_Toc435603829
and jumped to the conclusion that data existed.

-- 
-
Joseph Scanlan
+1-702-455-3679  http://www.n7xsd.us/
j...@co.clark.nv.us (work)   (not work) n7...@arrl.net
-

Never mind. --Emily Litella

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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-10-02 Thread John Callahan
I am also very interested in getting the NHD data into OSM.  We have a 
few people here with plenty of experience working with USGS data, 
especially NHD, and I'll try to get their reactions.  I am new to 
tagging and OSM in general but would like to get involved, particularly 
with roads and hydro. A few quick questions:



1) I would like to load our states (Delaware) NHD data using one of 
Ian's converters.  Ian, does it make sense for us to start now and let 
you know which HUCs we've loaded, or should we wait until your data gets in?



2) Can features have more tags that what is on the Wiki, 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Key:waterway?  For example, can 
we leave the FCODE or FTYPE attributes in there?  or add a reach code?   
or use landuse=water even though it's not in the official key-value list?



3) How would we tag the HUC boundaries, which are essentially 
watersheds?  There are multiple levels of HUC groupings (4, 6, 8, 10, 
12-digit HUCs), depending on what scale you're at.  These would be 
areas, possibly using the natural or landuse or boundary keys? 



4) I've used the online editor (Potlatch?) for simple editing and 
creating new features.  I got JOSM up and running, which I believe I 
need to use for editing large number of features.  What is the procedure 
if I need to replace features, for example, if there exists in OSM a 
river, lake (or road for that matter) where I have a more accurately 
digitized version of?   It seems like I should be able to update/add 
tags in my own dataset then publish to OSM.  Do I delete the existing 
version first?  or maybe give it the same feature ID as in OSM and the 
replacement is done on the back end?  



- John


John Callahan
Geospatial Application Developer

Delaware Geological Survey
University of Delaware
227 Academy St, Newark DE 19716-7501
Tel: (302) 831-3584  


Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.dgs.udel.edu





David Carmean wrote:

On Wed, Oct 01, 2008 at 06:19:09PM -0500, Ian Dees wrote:
  

On Wed, Oct 1, 2008 at 6:08 PM, David Carmean [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:



  

I think the mapping of FCode to OSM features is going to be very sparse,
and
I'm currently wishing we had an entire new set of hydrology=something
feature
tags :)
  

There really are only a few features I'd like to see put into OSM:
 - rivers
 - lakes
 - swamp areas
 - drainage ditches
 - reservoirs

All of these things have descriptions in NHD, but not all of them have
descriptions in OSM. Perhaps we should make some tagging proposals, get them
approved/discussed, then continue with the import.



I've extracted the FCode table from the dataset for my area, and am mapping those 
to existing and proposed map features/tags as found on the wiki.  We can add some 
selection criteria later.  I can upload it to a wiki page when I'm finished.


I think we need a new key, which will be of use in other scopes as well:
existence.  In particular, for hydrographic features it could have the
values perennial, intermittent, or ephemeral.  In other contexts,
seasonal, event, etc.






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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-10-02 Thread Ian Dees
On Thu, Oct 2, 2008 at 8:25 AM, John Callahan [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:

  I am also very interested in getting the NHD data into OSM.  We have a few
 people here with plenty of experience working with USGS data, especially
 NHD, and I'll try to get their reactions.  I am new to tagging and OSM in
 general but would like to get involved, particularly with roads and hydro. A
 few quick questions:


 1) I would like to load our states (Delaware) NHD data using one of Ian's
 converters.  Ian, does it make sense for us to start now and let you know
 which HUCs we've loaded, or should we wait until your data gets in?


I would prefer to wait until we figure out the tagging scheme before we
start a mass import. On the main OSM discussion list they are also talking
about a code of conduct for mass import/changes to the database, so we
might want to wait a little to see what comes out of that.




 2) Can features have more tags that what is on the Wiki,
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/Key:waterway?  For example, can we
 leave the FCODE or FTYPE attributes in there?  or add a reach code?   or use
 landuse=water even though it's not in the official key-value list?


Yes, in my tests I've been running, I keep all of the shapefile geometry
attributes in the OSM export (including length_km, fcode, reachcode, etc.).
Essentially, all we need to do is look at the FCODE and apply OSM-specific
tags so that it makes sense in OSM-world.




 3) How would we tag the HUC boundaries, which are essentially watersheds?
 There are multiple levels of HUC groupings (4, 6, 8, 10, 12-digit HUCs),
 depending on what scale you're at.  These would be areas, possibly using the
 natural or landuse or boundary keys?


I'm not entirely sure that we should import the HUC boundaries. They are
easily accessible as shapefiles and don't really mean anything to the OSM
folks. This is definitely up for debate and I'm by no means going to spend
much time complaining if someone did import the boundaries.




 4) I've used the online editor (Potlatch?) for simple editing and creating
 new features.  I got JOSM up and running, which I believe I need to use for
 editing large number of features.  What is the procedure if I need to
 replace features, for example, if there exists in OSM a river, lake (or road
 for that matter) where I have a more accurately digitized version of?   It
 seems like I should be able to update/add tags in my own dataset then
 publish to OSM.  Do I delete the existing version first?  or maybe give it
 the same feature ID as in OSM and the replacement is done on the back end?



In previous imports that have the potential to clobber previous OSM data, we
tend to err on the side of the previous data (unless of course you created
that previous data and are ok with getting rid of it) simply because it's
someone's hard work. Perhaps they actually walked around with a sub-cm GPS
and mapped the border of a river, for example. Also, I know that there are
several people that have already imported pieces of their local HUCs, so we
might want to make sure they are aware of the nationwide import.
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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-10-02 Thread Doug Morrison-Cleary
On Thu, 2 Oct 2008 08:34:02 -0500
Ian Dees [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Thu, Oct 2, 2008 at 8:25 AM, John Callahan
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:
 
   I am also very interested in getting the NHD data into OSM.  We
  have a few people here with plenty of experience working with USGS
  data, especially NHD, and I'll try to get their reactions.  I am
  new to tagging and OSM in general but would like to get involved,
  particularly with roads and hydro. A few quick questions:
 
 
  1) I would like to load our states (Delaware) NHD data using one of
  Ian's converters.  Ian, does it make sense for us to start now and
  let you know which HUCs we've loaded, or should we wait until your
  data gets in?
 
 
 I would prefer to wait until we figure out the tagging scheme before
 we start a mass import. On the main OSM discussion list they are also
 talking about a code of conduct for mass import/changes to the
 database, so we might want to wait a little to see what comes out of
 that.

Nooo. I live in northern MN and all we have around here are lakes!
I really want them in yesterday grin. Please :-)

More seriously, this is an important dataset that happens to be in the
public domain and fills out the second most important feature of any
usable map (in this area, anyway): where the water is. It is also the
far more difficult map feature for us volunteers to map thoroughly and
effectively. I would vote that this is a priority dataset and that even
if the tags are not perfect or fully approved yet, it is sometimes
better to do something and apologize after than to wait for approval
first...

We are, after all, still without a thorough-going consensus regarding
US highway tagging. If we try to wait until we have a consensus on the
NHD data, then we could be waiting a long time. The tagging will never
be perfect, the world is too complex to ever fall into a few neat
categories, so we make it do the best we can and then go for it.

Just my 0.02 worth! (Or whatever its worth today ;-)

Doug Morrison-Cleary

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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-10-02 Thread Ian Dees
On Thu, Oct 2, 2008 at 9:51 AM, Doug Morrison-Cleary [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:

 Nooo. I live in northern MN and all we have around here are lakes!
 I really want them in yesterday grin. Please :-)


Ok I suppose I should have been more explicit. The lakes and river areas
seem to be the easiest to tag in OSM. They are bodies of water. The sticky
parts are the marshes and canals/drainage ditches.

Perhaps we could just start an import with tags that make sense for these
things (e.g. natural=marsh). Either that or we only import the FCode/FTypes
that have an obvious OSM tagging scheme right now and import the other stuff
later.
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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-10-02 Thread David Carmean
On Thu, Oct 02, 2008 at 09:57:34AM -0500, Ian Dees wrote:
 On Thu, Oct 2, 2008 at 9:51 AM, Doug Morrison-Cleary [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:
 
  Nooo. I live in northern MN and all we have around here are lakes!
  I really want them in yesterday grin. Please :-)
 
 
 Ok I suppose I should have been more explicit. The lakes and river areas
 seem to be the easiest to tag in OSM. They are bodies of water. The sticky
 parts are the marshes and canals/drainage ditches.
 
 Perhaps we could just start an import with tags that make sense for these
 things (e.g. natural=marsh). Either that or we only import the FCode/FTypes
 that have an obvious OSM tagging scheme right now and import the other stuff
 later.

Here's a draft of what I've got so far:

  http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/index.php/User:Davetoo/NHD/FCODES

Might not be the best format, but gives you an idea of what I've found 
so far.

I think we need to be careful about the flowlines and in particular the 
artificial paths; I'm not yet convinced that any of the flowlines should 
be depicted on the map.



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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-10-02 Thread Karl Newman
On Thu, Oct 2, 2008 at 7:57 AM, Ian Dees [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Thu, Oct 2, 2008 at 9:51 AM, Doug Morrison-Cleary [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote:

 Nooo. I live in northern MN and all we have around here are lakes!
 I really want them in yesterday grin. Please :-)


 Ok I suppose I should have been more explicit. The lakes and river areas
 seem to be the easiest to tag in OSM. They are bodies of water. The sticky
 parts are the marshes and canals/drainage ditches.

 Perhaps we could just start an import with tags that make sense for these
 things (e.g. natural=marsh). Either that or we only import the FCode/FTypes
 that have an obvious OSM tagging scheme right now and import the other stuff
 later.


I think you should import everything. Maybe. I'm not fully versed in the
NHD, and I understand it has some things like flood channels which are
filled only during 100-year floods or something... But even the more obscure
water features might be useful to someone. Anyway, where the OSM tags line
up, use those, otherwise you could invent some tags (like someone mentioned,
hydrology or hydrography as a key name is a possibility, especially for
things like flowlines which probably shouldn't be on the default map). I
think you should always include a nhd:ftype and/or nhd:fcode tag to link
back to the source. Otherwise you might force fit a bunch of fine-grained
NHD categories into one broader OSM tag and then we would lose detail.

Karl
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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-10-02 Thread Ian Dees
On Thu, Oct 2, 2008 at 10:55 AM, David Carmean [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 I think we need to be careful about the flowlines and in particular the
 artificial paths; I'm not yet convinced that any of the flowlines should
 be depicted on the map.


Artificial paths should be thought about (since they tend to contain a *lot*
of nodes, which the database doesn't like because it uses up hard drive
space), but the flowlines are needed to designate the centerlines for
rivers. When a river is too thin to exist in the NHD Area shapefiles, the
flowline is the only indication that the river exists.
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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-10-01 Thread Ian Dees
On Wed, Oct 1, 2008 at 6:08 PM, David Carmean [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Tue, Sep 30, 2008 at 07:52:38AM -0500, Ian Dees wrote:

  I think it might be a good idea to standardize on FCode - tag mappings

 Is Matthew Perry still working on this as well?


I don't think so. He made a great first try at a python script, but I think
he stopped there.



 I think the mapping of FCode to OSM features is going to be very sparse,
 and
 I'm currently wishing we had an entire new set of hydrology=something
 feature
 tags :)


There really are only a few features I'd like to see put into OSM:
 - rivers
 - lakes
 - swamp areas
 - drainage ditches
 - reservoirs

All of these things have descriptions in NHD, but not all of them have
descriptions in OSM. Perhaps we should make some tagging proposals, get them
approved/discussed, then continue with the import.
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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-10-01 Thread David Carmean
On Wed, Oct 01, 2008 at 06:19:09PM -0500, Ian Dees wrote:
 On Wed, Oct 1, 2008 at 6:08 PM, David Carmean [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  I think the mapping of FCode to OSM features is going to be very sparse,
  and
  I'm currently wishing we had an entire new set of hydrology=something
  feature
  tags :)
 
 
 There really are only a few features I'd like to see put into OSM:
  - rivers
  - lakes
  - swamp areas
  - drainage ditches
  - reservoirs
 
 All of these things have descriptions in NHD, but not all of them have
 descriptions in OSM. Perhaps we should make some tagging proposals, get them
 approved/discussed, then continue with the import.

I've extracted the FCode table from the dataset for my area, and am mapping 
those 
to existing and proposed map features/tags as found on the wiki.  We can add 
some 
selection criteria later.  I can upload it to a wiki page when I'm finished.

I think we need a new key, which will be of use in other scopes as well:
existence.  In particular, for hydrographic features it could have the
values perennial, intermittent, or ephemeral.  In other contexts,
seasonal, event, etc.






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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-09-30 Thread Ian Dees
On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:40 PM, David Carmean [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 If I begin to manually import some NHD shapefiles for my area, will I be
 wasting my time/others' time?  How is the bulk import work progressing?
 How do you effect a freeze so we don't end up with duplicates?


I think it might be a good idea to standardize on FCode - tag mappings
first. What are you using the import the data?

Also, I've got a very robust SHP - OSM (Now with Multipolygons!) converter
written in Java coming soon. Currently it converts the geometries in the
shapefile to OSM primitives and relations and applies the tags from the
shapefile attributes. The OSM-specific tagging will have to be added with
JOSM. I'm trying to think about a nice way to let the user apply OSM tags
based on SHP attributes and the context that you're in (multipolygon inner,
outer, linestring, etc.)

Anyway, to answer your question, I think we first need to:
1) Standardize on FCode - Tags
2) Keep track of which HUC codes are imported and by whom. (I can start
working on this as a wiki page)
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Re: [Talk-us] NHD status?

2008-09-30 Thread David Carmean
On Tue, Sep 30, 2008 at 07:52:38AM -0500, Ian Dees wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 10:40 PM, David Carmean [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
  If I begin to manually import some NHD shapefiles for my area, will I be
  wasting my time/others' time?  How is the bulk import work progressing?
  How do you effect a freeze so we don't end up with duplicates?
 
 
 I think it might be a good idea to standardize on FCode - tag mappings
 first. What are you using the import the data?
 
 Also, I've got a very robust SHP - OSM (Now with Multipolygons!) converter
 written in Java coming soon. Currently it converts the geometries in the
 shapefile to OSM primitives and relations and applies the tags from the
 shapefile attributes. The OSM-specific tagging will have to be added with
 JOSM. I'm trying to think about a nice way to let the user apply OSM tags
 based on SHP attributes and the context that you're in (multipolygon inner,
 outer, linestring, etc.)
 
 Anyway, to answer your question, I think we first need to:
 1) Standardize on FCode - Tags
 2) Keep track of which HUC codes are imported and by whom. (I can start
 working on this as a wiki page)

I'm still experimenting.  I've been looking at a commercial tool
(ExpertGPS) to convert shp to gpx, and then GPSBabel to convert to OSM
for use in JOSM.  I'm also using commercial GIS software (Manifold)
to work with the shapefiles at the beginning of the process.  I get the
advantage of being able to graphically select/edit features, but I don't
yet have any way to translate shapefile attributes to osm tags.

Should we start a new wiki page to document the NHD FCode -- OSM Tag mapping? 
 
I've just begun looking at the NHD technical instructions.

I think we might want to do some use-case analysis to help decide what to 
include 
and exclude. 




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