What is X-UIDL?

2002-01-12 Thread Costas Papadopoulos

What  is  the  purpose  of the XUIDL header, how is it created and how
does  it  work?  Can  someone give me a simple explanation? I searched
Google,  but the information in the links that came up was too complex
and/or confusing for me.

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 Costas  mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: What is X-UIDL?

2002-01-12 Thread Roelof Otten

Hello Costas,

On Sat, 12 Jan 2002 19:19:50 +0200GMT (12-1-2002, 18:19 +0100GMT,
where I live), you wrote:

CP> What  is  the  purpose  of the XUIDL header, how is it created and how
CP> does  it  work?  Can  someone give me a simple explanation?

It's a header used by mailing lists to identify to which subscriber
the message was sent to. That makes it possible to recognise the
intended recipient when a message bounces.
Lots of mailing lists insert the name and address of the list in the
To: header, so that info can't be used.

There are more headers that are being used like this, it's software
dependant. Though X-UIDL is often encountered in spam, it's not
restricted to spam. (Unfortunately.)


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Groetjes, Roelof


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Re: What is X-UIDL?

2002-01-12 Thread Andy Spiegl

Hi Roelof,

> It's a header used by mailing lists to identify to which subscriber
> the message was sent to. That makes it possible to recognise the
> intended recipient when a message bounces.
> Lots of mailing lists insert the name and address of the list in the
> To: header, so that info can't be used.
Hm, I don't think this is correct.  As far as I know this header is
inserted by the imap or pop server.  Wait a second, I'll search on google:

http://www.claws-and-paws.com/spam-l/blocking.html
  X-UIDL 
   There is a feature of the POP3 protocol, (which is used to download
   e-mail from your ISP) where you can issue a command called "UIDL" which
   will generate unique "identifiers" for each message where results in
   that header being written into the message. So, if your POP3 client
   doesn't add those in (like mine), you can safely filter on them. Here's
   a valid header, for reference:
 X-UIDL: b07a13a309dff618f53a09eeb9b966cc 

> There are more headers that are being used like this, it's software
> dependant. Though X-UIDL is often encountered in spam, it's not
> restricted to spam. (Unfortunately.)
But it _IS_ possible to discover spam just analyzing the headers.  There
are various clues.  And combining them, a pretty good estimate can be
done.  Spamassassin does that for example and it works great.  Since the
day I've installed it only _one_ SPAM got through to my inbox. :-)
 Andy.

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