[Texascavers] shields

2010-01-18 Thread Mixon Bill
Lehman Caves, a show cave in Great Basin National Park, Nevada, brags  
about its rare shield formations.


Shields essentially consist of two parallel plates of calcite deposit.  
Water flows between the plates and deposits stalactites on the lower  
plate when it drips from the edge. The mystery is what keeps the  
passage between the plates open. -- Mixon


A bore is a person who talks when you wish him to listen.

You may reply to the address this message
came from, but for long-term use, save:
Personal: bmi...@alumni.uchicago.edu
AMCS: edi...@amcs-pubs.org or sa...@amcs-pubs.org


-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



[Texascavers] leaf cutter ants

2010-01-18 Thread Sam Young
I saw some leaf cutter ants in Rockport.   Sam

A few months ago there was a thread about leaf-cutter ants. Here's  
something new about them from the Yucatan. Such ants can usually be  
seen busily at work in Bustamante Canyon. I don't recall seeing them  
in Texas, but I wouldn't be surprised if some were found in the  
valley. -- Mixon


Re: [Texascavers] leaf cutter ants

2010-01-18 Thread Brian Riordan
I have always associated these ants with tropical regions, but when
house hunting two months ago, spotted a leaf cutter train in someones
front yard about 30 miles West of Houston (Fullshear area).

On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 10:58 AM, Sam Young youn...@centurytel.net wrote:
 I saw some leaf cutter ants in Rockport.   Sam

 A few months ago there was a thread about leaf-cutter ants. Here's
 something new about them from the Yucatan. Such ants can usually be
 seen busily at work in Bustamante Canyon. I don't recall seeing them
 in Texas, but I wouldn't be surprised if some were found in the
 valley. -- Mixon


-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



[Texascavers] helmets

2010-01-18 Thread David
Has anybody noticed the assortment of helmets the international rescue teams
are using?

 http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2010/images/01/17/07.k9team.afp.gi.jpg

 http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2010/images/01/17/02.rescueteam.afp.gi.jpg

The U.S. and French seem to prefer Petzl, but I don't recognize the fluorescent
orange one the Irish are using and the yellow ones the Israelis are using.

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com

2010-01-18 Thread texascavers-digest-help
Hi! This is the ezmlm program. I'm managing the
texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com mailing list.

I'm working for my owner, who can be reached
at texascavers-digest-ow...@texascavers.com.

I respectfully request your permission to add

   biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn

to the subscribers of the texascavers-digest mailing list. This request
either came from you, or it has already been verified by
the potential subscriber.

To confirm, please send an empty reply to this address:

   
texascavers-digest-tc.1263861564.kkacdbhmnohaofdbnnpp-biozhang2001=yahoo.com...@texascavers.com

Usually, this happens when you just hit the reply button.
If this does not work, simply copy the address and paste it into
the To: field of a new message.

If you don't approve, simply ignore this message.

Thank you for your help!


--- Administrative commands for the texascavers-digest list ---

I can handle administrative requests automatically. Please
do not send them to the list address! Instead, send
your message to the correct command address:

For help and a description of available commands, send a message to:
   texascavers-h...@texascavers.com

To subscribe to the list, send a message to:
   texascavers-subscr...@texascavers.com

To remove your address from the list, just send a message to
the address in the ``List-Unsubscribe'' header of any list
message. If you haven't changed addresses since subscribing,
you can also send a message to:
   texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com

For addition or removal of addresses, I'll send a confirmation
message to that address. When you receive it, simply reply to it
to complete the transaction.

If you need to get in touch with the human owner of this list,
please send a message to:

texascavers-ow...@texascavers.com

Please include a FORWARDED list message with ALL HEADERS intact
to make it easier to help you.

--- Enclosed is a copy of the request I received.

Return-Path: biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn
Received: (qmail 46485 invoked by uid 89); 19 Jan 2010 00:39:24 -
Received: from unknown (HELO n21.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com) (68.142.206.160)
  by 192.168.254.10 with SMTP; 19 Jan 2010 00:39:24 -
Received: from [209.191.108.96] by n21.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 19 
Jan 2010 00:39:24 -
Received: from [68.142.201.252] by t3.bullet.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 19 Jan 
2010 00:39:24 -
Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp413.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 19 Jan 2010 
00:39:24 -
X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 504581.43893...@omp413.mail.mud.yahoo.com
Received: (qmail 45389 invoked from network); 19 Jan 2010 00:39:24 -
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
  s=s1024; d=yahoo.com.cn;
  
h=Received:X-Yahoo-SMTP:X-YMail-OSG:X-Yahoo-Newman-Property:Mime-Version:In-Reply-To:References:Content-Type:Message-Id:Content-Transfer-Encoding:From:Subject:Date:To:X-Mailer;
  
b=hXsvxkpQRLPdtawBAi8sj1YjfigIXJmrP1gAdRiYgiOEpWxHm4sQorHFgtzuhx5WL3rkto7H/FhGu8Q3vsMAeLo3WHlcEW82MAvyqDWKxVWa63Cp0HWEv6VbLKoHtNt7PBiXgH+aYDJAwAscjmmLAmZ4sWdMvaYIe+hDacZEHic=
  ;
Received: from rrcs-97-77-52-55.sw.biz.rr.com (biozhang2001@97.77.52.55 with 
plain)
by smtp115.plus.mail.mud.yahoo.com with SMTP; 18 Jan 2010 16:39:23 
-0800 PST
X-Yahoo-SMTP: 6SXqMvuswBAMf8yJtX5w8ba5MFbBsd_I5g--
X-YMail-OSG: 
b0UazO0VM1lCfNz5Dm.NeDPNgawGUMrOAE4w9a..2KjCEZua7fz7G1ljFlsrYmsJ3USRy9s5P5Vwh.2S62djwXqbqGMa.005w6ViZHeGhst5sW04.F2owGPo9kFXxPn67V1G7iwmGUBQqD7MYRO.34LTN.8b32AGG8GvINVvO3y7UrGzXv7q9wAKTlwen5QnFwiv87ip_R6IpQoR57a..0lGLBKQWUN1L1Xr3Z8.XRoYHc9rZTuYR3LWHxsgGVxZg_u2Y7IKmnjJEinwXJ.SrPA9dnHLPwLP.0RXmdpZjlWCeWbAeMocyrDIxVKE1WZL8uaFuCptg_N7wOgJ4Hh7LUibeqTDwh.OsmRuczmHmZl4FpJ9MEUDc2Jmc14qDeVzLBjcYIVOMNmRVLkP_md4JPMoYpBenK8WnHzFGVWgeGMPa0JQPylTNMN0mtegj1iXRfZYxQ15AbNs7OFSHB_Lrj_KLJGmG_eaATWSPfXww_kF2lgtMhOe_6bBe8Mu5ari1V4mIeAN_R_K7Jr1SykVAJ3sc6iKHvKUPEkm4tfiOPAElA9IXZg7zn5j17hDDsaEQY3Zz9t1kA--
X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v753.1)
In-Reply-To: 1263861484.46457.ez...@texascavers.com
References: 1263861484.46457.ez...@texascavers.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
Message-Id: fee63252-df8a-4e34-87e6-7ef7f1e09...@yahoo.com.cn
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
From: Zhihua Zhang biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn
Subject: Re: confirm subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com
List-Post: texascavers@texascavers.com
Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 18:39:20 -0600
To: 
texascavers-digest-sc.1263861484.inmpnamjmklchfnplblj-biozhang2001=yahoo.com...@texascavers.com
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.753.1)


On Jan 18, 2553 BE, at 6:38 PM, texascavers-digest- 
h...@texascavers.com wrote:

 Hi! This is the ezmlm program. I'm managing the
 texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com mailing list.

 I'm working for my owner, who can be reached
 at texascavers-digest-ow...@texascavers.com.

 To confirm that you would like

biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn

 added to the texascavers-digest mailing list, please send
 an empty reply to this address:


Fwd: CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com

2010-01-18 Thread Charles Goldsmith
Just confirming that this is a real person and not a bot.  Are you
living in Texas or caving in the area?

Thanks
Charles


-- Forwarded message --
From:  texascavers-digest-h...@texascavers.com
List-Post: texascavers@texascavers.com
Date: Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 6:39 PM
Subject: CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com
To: biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn


Hi! This is the ezmlm program. I'm managing the
texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com mailing list.

I'm working for my owner, who can be reached
at texascavers-digest-ow...@texascavers.com.

I respectfully request your permission to add

  biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn

to the subscribers of the texascavers-digest mailing list. This request
either came from you, or it has already been verified by
the potential subscriber.


Re: CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com

2010-01-18 Thread Zhihua Zhang

hi, I just arrived Dallas and trying to get into caving.

Thanks

Bill.

On Jan 18, 2553 BE, at 6:41 PM, Charles Goldsmith wrote:


Just confirming that this is a real person and not a bot.  Are you
living in Texas or caving in the area?

Thanks
Charles


-- Forwarded message --
From:  texascavers-digest-h...@texascavers.com
Date: Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 6:39 PM
Subject: CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com
To: biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn


Hi! This is the ezmlm program. I'm managing the
texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com mailing list.

I'm working for my owner, who can be reached
at texascavers-digest-ow...@texascavers.com.

I respectfully request your permission to add

  biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn

to the subscribers of the texascavers-digest mailing list. This  
request

either came from you, or it has already been verified by
the potential subscriber.





Re: CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com

2010-01-18 Thread Charles Goldsmith
On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 6:39 PM,
texascavers-digest-h...@texascavers.com wrote:
 Hi! This is the ezmlm program. I'm managing the
 texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com mailing list.

 I'm working for my owner, who can be reached
 at texascavers-digest-ow...@texascavers.com.

 I respectfully request your permission to add

   biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn

 to the subscribers of the texascavers-digest mailing list. This request
 either came from you, or it has already been verified by
 the potential subscriber.

 To confirm, please send an empty reply to this address:

   
 texascavers-digest-tc.1263861564.kkacdbhmnohaofdbnnpp-biozhang2001=yahoo.com...@texascavers.com

 Usually, this happens when you just hit the reply button.
 If this does not work, simply copy the address and paste it into
 the To: field of a new message.

 If you don't approve, simply ignore this message.

 Thank you for your help!


 --- Administrative commands for the texascavers-digest list ---

 I can handle administrative requests automatically. Please
 do not send them to the list address! Instead, send
 your message to the correct command address:

 For help and a description of available commands, send a message to:
   texascavers-h...@texascavers.com

 To subscribe to the list, send a message to:
   texascavers-subscr...@texascavers.com

 To remove your address from the list, just send a message to
 the address in the ``List-Unsubscribe'' header of any list
 message. If you haven't changed addresses since subscribing,
 you can also send a message to:
   texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com

 For addition or removal of addresses, I'll send a confirmation
 message to that address. When you receive it, simply reply to it
 to complete the transaction.

 If you need to get in touch with the human owner of this list,
 please send a message to:

    texascavers-ow...@texascavers.com

 Please include a FORWARDED list message with ALL HEADERS intact
 to make it easier to help you.

 --- Enclosed is a copy of the request I received.

 Return-Path: biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn
 Received: (qmail 46485 invoked by uid 89); 19 Jan 2010 00:39:24 -
 Received: from unknown (HELO n21.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com) (68.142.206.160)
  by 192.168.254.10 with SMTP; 19 Jan 2010 00:39:24 -
 Received: from [209.191.108.96] by n21.bullet.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 
 19 Jan 2010 00:39:24 -
 Received: from [68.142.201.252] by t3.bullet.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 19 Jan 
 2010 00:39:24 -
 Received: from [127.0.0.1] by omp413.mail.mud.yahoo.com with NNFMP; 19 Jan 
 2010 00:39:24 -
 X-Yahoo-Newman-Id: 504581.43893...@omp413.mail.mud.yahoo.com
 Received: (qmail 45389 invoked from network); 19 Jan 2010 00:39:24 -
 DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
  s=s1024; d=yahoo.com.cn;
  
 h=Received:X-Yahoo-SMTP:X-YMail-OSG:X-Yahoo-Newman-Property:Mime-Version:In-Reply-To:References:Content-Type:Message-Id:Content-Transfer-Encoding:From:Subject:Date:To:X-Mailer;
  
 b=hXsvxkpQRLPdtawBAi8sj1YjfigIXJmrP1gAdRiYgiOEpWxHm4sQorHFgtzuhx5WL3rkto7H/FhGu8Q3vsMAeLo3WHlcEW82MAvyqDWKxVWa63Cp0HWEv6VbLKoHtNt7PBiXgH+aYDJAwAscjmmLAmZ4sWdMvaYIe+hDacZEHic=
   ;
 Received: from rrcs-97-77-52-55.sw.biz.rr.com (biozhang2001@97.77.52.55 with 
 plain)
        by smtp115.plus.mail.mud.yahoo.com with SMTP; 18 Jan 2010 16:39:23 
 -0800 PST
 X-Yahoo-SMTP: 6SXqMvuswBAMf8yJtX5w8ba5MFbBsd_I5g--
 X-YMail-OSG: 
 b0UazO0VM1lCfNz5Dm.NeDPNgawGUMrOAE4w9a..2KjCEZua7fz7G1ljFlsrYmsJ3USRy9s5P5Vwh.2S62djwXqbqGMa.005w6ViZHeGhst5sW04.F2owGPo9kFXxPn67V1G7iwmGUBQqD7MYRO.34LTN.8b32AGG8GvINVvO3y7UrGzXv7q9wAKTlwen5QnFwiv87ip_R6IpQoR57a..0lGLBKQWUN1L1Xr3Z8.XRoYHc9rZTuYR3LWHxsgGVxZg_u2Y7IKmnjJEinwXJ.SrPA9dnHLPwLP.0RXmdpZjlWCeWbAeMocyrDIxVKE1WZL8uaFuCptg_N7wOgJ4Hh7LUibeqTDwh.OsmRuczmHmZl4FpJ9MEUDc2Jmc14qDeVzLBjcYIVOMNmRVLkP_md4JPMoYpBenK8WnHzFGVWgeGMPa0JQPylTNMN0mtegj1iXRfZYxQ15AbNs7OFSHB_Lrj_KLJGmG_eaATWSPfXww_kF2lgtMhOe_6bBe8Mu5ari1V4mIeAN_R_K7Jr1SykVAJ3sc6iKHvKUPEkm4tfiOPAElA9IXZg7zn5j17hDDsaEQY3Zz9t1kA--
 X-Yahoo-Newman-Property: ymail-3
 Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v753.1)
 In-Reply-To: 1263861484.46457.ez...@texascavers.com
 References: 1263861484.46457.ez...@texascavers.com
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII; delsp=yes; format=flowed
 Message-Id: fee63252-df8a-4e34-87e6-7ef7f1e09...@yahoo.com.cn
 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
 From: Zhihua Zhang biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn
 Subject: Re: confirm subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com
 Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 18:39:20 -0600
 To: 
 texascavers-digest-sc.1263861484.inmpnamjmklchfnplblj-biozhang2001=yahoo.com...@texascavers.com
 X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.753.1)


 On Jan 18, 2553 BE, at 6:38 PM, texascavers-digest-
 h...@texascavers.com wrote:

 Hi! This is the ezmlm program. I'm managing the
 texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com mailing list.

 I'm working for my owner, who can be reached
 at texascavers-digest-ow...@texascavers.com.

 To confirm that you would like

    biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn

 added to the 

Re: CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com

2010-01-18 Thread Charles Goldsmith
Good deal Bill, I recommend http://dfwgrotto.org/ as well.

Charles

On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 6:46 PM, Zhihua Zhang biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn wrote:
 hi, I just arrived Dallas and trying to get into caving.

 Thanks

 Bill.

 On Jan 18, 2553 BE, at 6:41 PM, Charles Goldsmith wrote:

 Just confirming that this is a real person and not a bot.  Are you
 living in Texas or caving in the area?

 Thanks
 Charles


 -- Forwarded message --
 From:  texascavers-digest-h...@texascavers.com
 Date: Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 6:39 PM
 Subject: CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com
 To: biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn


 Hi! This is the ezmlm program. I'm managing the
 texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com mailing list.

 I'm working for my owner, who can be reached
 at texascavers-digest-ow...@texascavers.com.

 I respectfully request your permission to add

  biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn

 to the subscribers of the texascavers-digest mailing list. This request
 either came from you, or it has already been verified by
 the potential subscriber.





Re: CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com

2010-01-18 Thread Zhihua Zhang

Thanks alot!

Bill

On Jan 18, 2553 BE, at 6:54 PM, Charles Goldsmith wrote:


Good deal Bill, I recommend http://dfwgrotto.org/ as well.

Charles

On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 6:46 PM, Zhihua Zhang  
biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn wrote:

hi, I just arrived Dallas and trying to get into caving.

Thanks

Bill.

On Jan 18, 2553 BE, at 6:41 PM, Charles Goldsmith wrote:


Just confirming that this is a real person and not a bot.  Are you
living in Texas or caving in the area?

Thanks
Charles


-- Forwarded message --
From:  texascavers-digest-h...@texascavers.com
Date: Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 6:39 PM
Subject: CONFIRM subscribe to texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com
To: biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn


Hi! This is the ezmlm program. I'm managing the
texascavers-dig...@texascavers.com mailing list.

I'm working for my owner, who can be reached
at texascavers-digest-ow...@texascavers.com.

I respectfully request your permission to add

 biozhang2...@yahoo.com.cn

to the subscribers of the texascavers-digest mailing list. This  
request

either came from you, or it has already been verified by
the potential subscriber.









[Texascavers] caver obituary

2010-01-18 Thread David
Did anybody know this caver?

Bradley John Smith, 57, of Austin, died Friday, Jan. 15, 2010, at his home.

He was born June 1, 1952, in Austin and graduated from Austin High
School and attended college in Southern Minnesota.

He was self-employed as a jeweler and owned Smith Custom Jewelry.

Brad was an avid outdoorsman and was a spelunker, spending a lot of
time in the caves of Southern Minnesota.

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



[Texascavers] Re: caver obituary

2010-01-18 Thread David
I just realized there was an Austin, Minnesota.

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



[Texascavers] Re: Leaf Cutter Ants

2010-01-18 Thread Logan McNatt




Caution: This message has nothing to do with caves, unless there is a
category for "Adventures in Caver Houses".

Yes, leaf cutter ants are in south central and east Texas. See the
excerpt below from 
http://urbanentomology.tamu.edu/ants/leaf_cutting

When I lived in Belmopan, Belize, there was a medium-sized nest (ca.
1.5 meters diam) under the hibiscus hedge in front of my house. The
ants would target a specific tree in my yard and harvest it for several
days or weeks, depending on the size of the tree. So their trails kept
shifting, and at certain times of the year they would cross my front
door step. They often worked at night, and I didn't have a front porch
light. So friends, neighbors, and foreign visitors (including several
hundred cavers over 10 years) would show up at my house, stand on the
front step in the dark, and knock on the door. I would open the door,
they would walk into the light, look down, and see hordes of large ants
climbing up their pants to the knee or above, depending on how long it
took me to open the door. This was usually followed by shrieks of
horror (maybe this is why they're called "WEE WEE" ants in Belize) and
frantic slapping of legs while performing acrobatic leaps. Sweeping
piles of non-biting, hard-working, semi-dead ants out of my living room
was a nightly routine. I would console my somewhat hysterical guests
with rum  cokes, which consumed a significant portion of my meager
budget. But with no TV stations, no telephone, and only one radio
station, it provided much-needed entertainment.

One year, the ants completely stripped a 10 meter tall tree near their
nest - twice -, so the tree died. I had to cut it down with a machete
before it fell on my house. This effort, combined with years of
sweeping piles of dead ants out of my living room and spending lots of
money on rum and cokes, finally convinced me to get rid of the nest. I
love wildlife and really didn't want to do it, but sometimes you just
have to. Fortunately, leaf cutters aren't exactly an endangered
species.

LowGun

P.S. I also lived in several houses that were built in the historic
paths of army ants, who had probably been using them for millenia and
sure as hell weren't going to stop or go around. But that's another
story.

Atta texana (Buckley) is a fungus ant commonly called the
Texas leaf-cutter ant because it is found mainly in south central and
eastern regions of the state. It also occurs in scattered locations in
northwestern Louisiana. Primarily considered an agricultural pest, it
has also been found in homes on occasions foraging on cereals. It is
not a persistent invader of structures. It is estimated that this ant
causes "agricultural" losses of $5 million annually in the United
States. The Texas leaf-cutter colonies have a very complex social
organization. Colonies typically have a single queen and a worker caste
(sterile females) of many thousands of individuals, highly polymorphic,
varying in size from 1/6" to " in length. The queen is huge, more than
1" long and can produce enormous egg masses that give rise to several
million individuals. There is a high degree of task specialization
among the workers. All colony members are rust-brown in color.
Nests
of the leaf-cutter ant are established in open and brushy areas in
deep, well-drained sandy or loamy soils. They may cover more than half
an acre, marked by many crater-shaped mounds of loose soil, sloping
inward to a center entry hole. Chambers containing fungus may be found
at a depth of more than 8 feet. The nest is a complex structure
designed to protect the colony and to provide a healthy, stable
environment for the fungus gardens. Fresh air is drawn in through the
peripheral tunnels to maintain proper ventilation throughout the nest.
Stale air and heat produced by metabolic processes going on in the
gardens is vented through central passageways above the gardens.
Chambers within the nest are prevented from flooding by a system of
lower passages. In hot, dry periods, nest openings are plugged and the
workers retreat to more favorable moist areas below.





-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



[Texascavers] UT Grotto meeting Wed 01-20-2010

2010-01-18 Thread Gary Franklin
Underground Texas Grotto meeting ­ January 20, 2010

The meeting is on Wednesday from 7:45 P.M. - 9:00 P.M. in Austin Texas on the 
University of Texas Campus in 2.48 Painter Hall  
http://www.utexas.edu/maps/main/buildings/pai.html

Beverley Shade will present - Blowing Sink: A UTG/City of Austin conservation 
project, 2004-2009.  Starting in 2004, efforts by many cavers have made it 
possible to gain safe access to the Edwards Aquifer in south Austin for 
biological and hydrological monitoring of our important karst system. While the 
work involved cavers from near and far, the project was organized by UTG 
cavers, who provided the bulk of the work. Volunteers are still welcome to help 
out with the science and get to enjoy the cave!  Come out for a great time in 
Austin Texas and check out the footage of the local cavers having fun while 
hauling concrete, rebar, and other items down deep drops of this local iconic 
cave.

For information on UT Grotto www.utgrotto.org activates, please see the 
website. All of our information is available through our link including officer 
contact info, trips reports, new caver training, event calendar, and posting 
links to beginner trips or vertical rope training.  

These meetings are  a major event where sometimes, cavers meet before the 
meeting about 6:30 at Sao Paulo's www.saopaulos.net  for happy hour margaritas. 
 And after every meeting, we adjourn to the Posse www.posseeast.com for beer 
and burgers.

The UT Grotto Program needs you, the caver with photos and a story to share 
about your adventures, scientific research, or something else really cool.  
Contact Gary for your place in the spotlight.   v...@utgrotto.org


-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



[Texascavers] leaf-cutter ants in Mexico

2010-01-18 Thread Mixon Bill
A few months ago there was a thread about leaf-cutter ants. Here's  
something new about them from the Yucatan. Such ants can usually be  
seen busily at work in Bustamante Canyon. I don't recall seeing them  
in Texas, but I wouldn't be surprised if some were found in the  
valley. -- Mixon



JIM CONRAD’S NATURALIST NEWSLETTER
Issued from Hacienda Chichén beside the Maya ruin of
Chichén Itzá in the central Yucatán, MÉXICO

January 17, 2010

**

RETURN OF THE LEAFCUTTER ANTS
The owners of Hacienda Chichen are justly proud of their pro-
environment policies, which includes using as few
chemicals as possible. The other day a worker not yet
clear about the policy poisoned a large leafcutter
nest because the ants had begun defoliating a Tropical
Almond tree in the parking lot. As soon as we saw what
had been done we made every effort to scoop all the
poison and contaminated soil into plastic bags and
dispose of the bags properly.

Before the poisoning attempt, every day I'd seen the
ants carrying bits of herbage back to their nest.
However, after the poisoning for two weeks not a
single ant was seen at the nest. I felt sure that the
whole colony had been wiped out. It had been a colony
as large as the one we saw last year at Yokdzenot. You
still can read about that big nest and see it at
http://www.backyardnature.net/yucatan/ant-lfcu.htm

Wednesday morning, there were ants again. Moreover,
not only had the colony resumed its earlier foraging
habits, but also they seemed to have redoubled their
efforts, for now many more ants than before were
carrying cut-out leaf sections and they were moving
faster. Anthropomorphically, they looked exactly as if
they were trying to make up for lost time! You can see
several on the trunk of a Gumbo-Limbo -- which after
two days they'd defoliated nearly completely -- at
http://www.backyardnature.net/n/10/100117lc.jpg

That picture was made about 30 yards or meters from
their nest and every inch of the trail between there
and the nest was just as cluttered and bustling with
leaf-carrying ants as in the picture.

Of course I'm relieved that the nest seems to have
survived. Sometimes visitors say that for them
watching the ants is as fascinating as visiting the
ruins! Also the experience has reminded me how like a
single living organism an ant colony is. The colony
became sick, stopped functioning, but then one day
finally burst from home looking as healthy as ever,
trying to make up for lost time. In fact, they're out
there as I type this, a long, long line of them,
gradually defoliating a hibiscus.

***

Best wishes to all Newsletter Readers.

Jim

Subscribe AND unsubscribe to this Newsletter at
http://www.backyardnature.net/news/natnat.php



A bore is a person who talks when you wish him to listen.

You may reply to the address this message
came from, but for long-term use, save:
Personal: bmi...@alumni.uchicago.edu
AMCS: edi...@amcs-pubs.org or sa...@amcs-pubs.org


-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com



RE: [Texascavers] leaf-cutter ants in Mexico

2010-01-18 Thread Denise P

I have heard a number of gardeners in the central Texas area complaining about 
them decimating their crops. I hear they are very hard to control.

 

-d
 
 From: bmixon...@austin.rr.com
 To: texascavers@texascavers.com
 Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 09:23:50 -0600
 Subject: [Texascavers] leaf-cutter ants in Mexico
 
 A few months ago there was a thread about leaf-cutter ants. Here's 
 something new about them from the Yucatan. Such ants can usually be 
 seen busily at work in Bustamante Canyon. I don't recall seeing them 
 in Texas, but I wouldn't be surprised if some were found in the 
 valley. -- Mixon
 
  JIM CONRAD’S NATURALIST NEWSLETTER
  Issued from Hacienda Chichén beside the Maya ruin of
  Chichén Itzá in the central Yucatán, MÉXICO
 
  January 17, 2010
 **
  RETURN OF THE LEAFCUTTER ANTS
  The owners of Hacienda Chichen are justly proud of their pro-
  environment policies, which includes using as few
  chemicals as possible. The other day a worker not yet
  clear about the policy poisoned a large leafcutter
  nest because the ants had begun defoliating a Tropical
  Almond tree in the parking lot. As soon as we saw what
  had been done we made every effort to scoop all the
  poison and contaminated soil into plastic bags and
  dispose of the bags properly.
 
  Before the poisoning attempt, every day I'd seen the
  ants carrying bits of herbage back to their nest.
  However, after the poisoning for two weeks not a
  single ant was seen at the nest. I felt sure that the
  whole colony had been wiped out. It had been a colony
  as large as the one we saw last year at Yokdzenot. You
  still can read about that big nest and see it at
  http://www.backyardnature.net/yucatan/ant-lfcu.htm
 
  Wednesday morning, there were ants again. Moreover,
  not only had the colony resumed its earlier foraging
  habits, but also they seemed to have redoubled their
  efforts, for now many more ants than before were
  carrying cut-out leaf sections and they were moving
  faster. Anthropomorphically, they looked exactly as if
  they were trying to make up for lost time! You can see
  several on the trunk of a Gumbo-Limbo -- which after
  two days they'd defoliated nearly completely -- at
  http://www.backyardnature.net/n/10/100117lc.jpg
 
  That picture was made about 30 yards or meters from
  their nest and every inch of the trail between there
  and the nest was just as cluttered and bustling with
  leaf-carrying ants as in the picture.
 
  Of course I'm relieved that the nest seems to have
  survived. Sometimes visitors say that for them
  watching the ants is as fascinating as visiting the
  ruins! Also the experience has reminded me how like a
  single living organism an ant colony is. The colony
  became sick, stopped functioning, but then one day
  finally burst from home looking as healthy as ever,
  trying to make up for lost time. In fact, they're out
  there as I type this, a long, long line of them,
  gradually defoliating a hibiscus.
 ***
  Best wishes to all Newsletter Readers.
 
  Jim
 
  Subscribe AND unsubscribe to this Newsletter at
  http://www.backyardnature.net/news/natnat.php
 
 
 A bore is a person who talks when you wish him to listen.
 
 You may reply to the address this message
 came from, but for long-term use, save:
 Personal: bmi...@alumni.uchicago.edu
 AMCS: edi...@amcs-pubs.org or sa...@amcs-pubs.org
 
 
 -
 Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
 To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
 For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com
 
  
_
Hotmail: Trusted email with Microsoft’s powerful SPAM protection.
http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/196390706/direct/01/

Re: [Texascavers] leaf-cutter ants in Mexico

2010-01-18 Thread Gill Edigar
I am pretty sure--like 99%--that we had them in South Texas when I was a
kid. I remember well watching them but don't recall a specific
location--meaning, probably, that they were a common enough occurrence that
they didn't invoke any great interest worthy of remembering.

There were some ants in South Texas that made underground nests which humped
up above ground (sorta like fireant mounds except 10x bigger) and which
created large subsurface voids. On more than one occasion we were unlucky
enough to drive over these mounds hidden by tall pasture grass and the front
tire of the pick-up fell into them and the truck got stuck and we had to get
towed out. It is my recollection that these were a type of leaf-cutter ant
which, by the way, don't (or didn't) sting. Those events DID create specific
memories.
--Ediger



On Mon, Jan 18, 2010 at 9:29 AM, Denise P pepabe...@hotmail.com wrote:

  I have heard a number of gardeners in the central Texas area complaining
 about them decimating their crops. I hear they are very hard to control.

 -d

  From: bmixon...@austin.rr.com
  To: texascavers@texascavers.com
  Date: Mon, 18 Jan 2010 09:23:50 -0600
  Subject: [Texascavers] leaf-cutter ants in Mexico

 
  A few months ago there was a thread about leaf-cutter ants. Here's
  something new about them from the Yucatan. Such ants can usually be
  seen busily at work in Bustamante Canyon. I don't recall seeing them
  in Texas, but I wouldn't be surprised if some were found in the
  valley. -- Mixon
 
   JIM CONRAD’S NATURALIST NEWSLETTER
   Issued from Hacienda Chichén beside the Maya ruin of
   Chichén Itzá in the central Yucatán, MÉXICO
  
   January 17, 2010
  **
   RETURN OF THE LEAFCUTTER ANTS
   The owners of Hacienda Chichen are justly proud of their pro-
   environment policies, which includes using as few
   chemicals as possible. The other day a worker not yet
   clear about the policy poisoned a large leafcutter
   nest because the ants had begun defoliating a Tropical
   Almond tree in the parking lot. As soon as we saw what
   had been done we made every effort to scoop all the
   poison and contaminated soil into plastic bags and
   dispose of the bags properly.
  
   Before the poisoning attempt, every day I'd seen the
   ants carrying bits of herbage back to their nest.
   However, after the poisoning for two weeks not a
   single ant was seen at the nest. I felt sure that the
   whole colony had been wiped out. It had been a colony
   as large as the one we saw last year at Yokdzenot. You
   still can read about that big nest and see it at
   http://www.backyardnature.net/yucatan/ant-lfcu.htm
  
   Wednesday morning, there were ants again. Moreover,
   not only had the colony resumed its earlier foraging
   habits, but also they seemed to have redoubled their
   efforts, for now many more ants than before were
   carrying cut-out leaf sections and they were moving
   faster. Anthropomorphically, they looked exactly as if
   they were trying to make up for lost time! You can see
   several on the trunk of a Gumbo-Limbo -- which after
   two days they'd defoliated nearly completely -- at
   http://www.backyardnature.net/n/10/100117lc.jpg
  
   That picture was made about 30 yards or meters from
   their nest and every inch of the trail between there
   and the nest was just as cluttered and bustling with
   leaf-carrying ants as in the picture.
  
   Of course I'm relieved that the nest seems to have
   survived. Sometimes visitors say that for them
   watching the ants is as fascinating as visiting the
   ruins! Also the experience has reminded me how like a
   single living organism an ant colony is. The colony
   became sick, stopped functioning, but then one day
   finally burst from home looking as healthy as ever,
   trying to make up for lost time. In fact, they're out
   there as I type this, a long, long line of them,
   gradually defoliating a hibiscus.
  ***
   Best wishes to all Newsletter Readers.
  
   Jim
  
   Subscribe AND unsubscribe to this Newsletter at
   http://www.backyardnature.net/news/natnat.php
 
  
  A bore is a person who talks when you wish him to listen.
  
  You may reply to the address this message
  came from, but for long-term use, save:
  Personal: bmi...@alumni.uchicago.edu
  AMCS: edi...@amcs-pubs.org or sa...@amcs-pubs.org
 
 
  -
  Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
  To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
  For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com
 

 --
 Hotmail: Trusted email with Microsoft’s powerful SPAM protection. Sign up
 now. http://clk.atdmt.com/GBL/go/196390706/direct/01/



Re: [Texascavers] leaf-cutter ants in Mexico

2010-01-18 Thread Nancy Weaver


There were some ants in South Texas that made underground nests 
which humped up above ground (sorta like fireant mounds except 10x 
bigger) and which created large subsurface voids. On more than one 
occasion we were unlucky enough to drive over these mounds hidden by 
tall pasture grass and the front tire of the pick-up fell into them 
and the truck got stuck and we had to get towed out. It is my 
recollection that these were a type of leaf-cutter ant which, by the 
way, don't (or didn't) sting. Those events DID create specific 
memories.

--Ediger


sounds a lot like the termite mounds of madagascar.

-
Visit our website: http://texascavers.com
To unsubscribe, e-mail: texascavers-unsubscr...@texascavers.com
For additional commands, e-mail: texascavers-h...@texascavers.com