Re: [time-nuts] James Knights ovenized crystal

2008-03-07 Thread Neville Michie
When I was working on military electronics in the 60s,
crystals in ovens often had octal sockets.
Inside the package there was a mechanical thermal switch
on an aluminium casing around the crystal with a heater
wrapped around it.
Two pins will be the crystal, there may be more than one shield,
two pins will run the heater, and you may have a pin from the
switched side of the heating element to run the indicator lamp
on the front panel.
good luck with getting it going,
Neville Michie

On 07/03/2008, at 6:55 PM, Bill Bearden wrote:

 I have a JK device named a Thermystal.  The
 label says 1000 KC 43 MMFD (any age clues
 there?:-)).  So I'm guessing it's an ovenized
 parallel-resonant crystal which is (was?) on
 frequency with 43 pf in parallel.  This is a
 fairly large unit, about 1.75 X1.25 X 3.25 inches.
 It has an ordinary octal plug on the bottom.



 Does anyone have any information on this or a
 similar unit?  I've had no luck with Google.  I
 especially would like to have the pin connections
 and oven voltage, and whether there is anything
 other than a crystal and oven in the box.  If
 worst comes to worst, of course, I'll open it up
 and look.



 Thanks,



 Bill, WB6JVC



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Re: [time-nuts] Mounting GPS Antenna on Steel Roof

2008-03-07 Thread Hal Murray

 Well, I plugged my Oncore UT+ into my PC and it didn't work until I
 put a level shifter in... no damage but no data either. So far I've
 been lucky in that every device I tried that needed a level shifter
 wasn't damaged by the lack of one. 

The normal MAX232 type level shifters include an inverter.

So even if the voltage levels work without a level shifter, the signal will 
be upside down.


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Re: [time-nuts] Mounting GPS Antenna on Steel Roof

2008-03-07 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Hal Murray wrote:
 Well, I plugged my Oncore UT+ into my PC and it didn't work until I
 put a level shifter in... no damage but no data either. So far I've
 been lucky in that every device I tried that needed a level shifter
 wasn't damaged by the lack of one. 
 

 The normal MAX232 type level shifters include an inverter.

 So even if the voltage levels work without a level shifter, the signal will 
 be upside down.


   
To play safe, if one isnt sure that an inverter is required or not an 
exclusive OR can be used so that the signal can be inverted or not as 
required.

Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] Mounting GPS Antenna on Steel Roof

2008-03-07 Thread Matthew Smith
Quoth Hal Murray at 2008-03-07 19:59...
 The normal MAX232 type level shifters include an inverter.
 
 So even if the voltage levels work without a level shifter, the signal will 
 be upside down.

I'm building my test board with a hex inverter that I'm actually using 
to buffer the 1PPS signal.  I've got spare gates on there so will build 
the board with jumpers so that I can invert or not invert (that is the 
question ;-))

As I'm working with two different types of GPS module, and may have 
others, my development board will have a lot of jumpers so that I can 
actually patch together something that works before I build the final 
boards - something that I feel necessary as I always seem to get my 
TX/RX mixed up!

Just to clarify - I don't tend to use breadboards as they tend to take 
longer to debug than making a PCB.  When PCBs are concerned, I tend to 
use SMDs wherever possible until such time as I find a way of making 
holes that a) doesn't break my drill every other hole and b) actually 
lines things up properly.  (A CNC XY drill rig would be really nice - 
better buy a lottery ticket.)

Cheers

M


-- 
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Smiffytech - Technology Consulting  Web Application Development
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Re: [time-nuts] James Knights ovenized crystal

2008-03-07 Thread Stanley Reynolds
My search on Google did not turn up much, some pictures of james knights but 
not the one you have and a note that at least one octal oven had the crystal on 
pins 4 and 6.
 
http://www.leedsradio.com/images-odds/JamesKnights_JK013S25.JPG
http://www.leedsradio.com/images-odds/JamesKnights_JK02.JPG
Crystal maybe pins 4 and 6 (http://www.qsl.net/wa2whv/wa2whv-am.shtml)
 
 
If you could find a device that used this oven and the schematic then you would 
have what you need.


- Original Message 
From: Neville Michie [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, March 7, 2008 2:47:00 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] James Knights ovenized crystal

When I was working on military electronics in the 60s,
crystals in ovens often had octal sockets.
Inside the package there was a mechanical thermal switch
on an aluminium casing around the crystal with a heater
wrapped around it.
Two pins will be the crystal, there may be more than one shield,
two pins will run the heater, and you may have a pin from the
switched side of the heating element to run the indicator lamp
on the front panel.
good luck with getting it going,
Neville Michie

On 07/03/2008, at 6:55 PM, Bill Bearden wrote:

 I have a JK device named a Thermystal.  The
 label says 1000 KC 43 MMFD (any age clues
 there?:-)).  So I'm guessing it's an ovenized
 parallel-resonant crystal which is (was?) on
 frequency with 43 pf in parallel.  This is a
 fairly large unit, about 1.75 X1.25 X 3.25 inches.
 It has an ordinary octal plug on the bottom.



 Does anyone have any information on this or a
 similar unit?  I've had no luck with Google.  I
 especially would like to have the pin connections
 and oven voltage, and whether there is anything
 other than a crystal and oven in the box.  If
 worst comes to worst, of course, I'll open it up
 and look.



 Thanks,



 Bill, WB6JVC



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[time-nuts] NIST 'Quantum Logic Clock'

2008-03-07 Thread Christopher Hoover

NIST 'Quantum Logic Clock' Rivals Mercury Ion as World's Most Accurate Clock

http://www.physorg.com/news124035207.html

-ch

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[time-nuts] SVN-32

2008-03-07 Thread Bruce Lanning


Those interested in the subject satellite should check the below page...

http://groups.google.com/group/alt.satellite.gps/browse_thread/thread/d9ecefc77d23328e/fe7f019259416b60

Bruce 


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Re: [time-nuts] SVN-32

2008-03-07 Thread Magnus Danielson
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Mike S)
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SVN-32
Date: Fri, 07 Mar 2008 18:17:03 -0500
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 At 05:04 PM 3/7/2008, Bruce Lanning wrote...
 Those interested in the subject satellite should check the below 
 page...
 
 http://groups.google.com/group/alt.satellite.gps/browse_thread/thread/d9ecefc77d23328e/fe7f019259416b60
 
 That article was already cited here, and has a lot of inaccuracies.
 
 1) SVN32/PRN32 was previously operational, and healthy, from 11 
 December 1992 until 28 January 1993, when its PRN was changed to 1.
 
 2) GPS has always, and only, been defined for PRN numbers 1-32. There 
 has never been a PRN 0. (see Table 3-I in 
 http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/gps/icd200/ICD200Cw1234.pdf )

Even in the comments they have trouble to correctly interprent the ICD 200
document.

They miss that the almenac data has dedicated slot for PRN1 to PRN32. A GPS
that fails due to PRN32 is prepared fro PRN30 and PRN31 too... in parts at
least, so specific bugs further down the line is to be expected.

 Apparently, some early military GPS receiver(s?) had software which 
 incorrectly used zero based indexing for PRNs (i.e. 0-31 instead of 
 1-32), and so had problems with PRN32. That's why SVN32 was changed 
 from PRN32 to PRN1 after being on for only a few weeks. 

See this memorandum:
http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/gps/geninfo/50SW_GPSW_letter.pdf

The PLGR and MAGR has this problem.

You can implement PRN32 as PRN0 internally if you so wishes. As long as the
mapping is correct all the way.

The US Coast Guard have now sent out a warning on the GPS receiver issue:
http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/lnm/Saab_R3_AIS_prob.htm

SAAB have an updated list of messages here:
http://www.saabgroup.com/en/AboutSaab/Organisation/SaabTransponderTech/News

Some form of software upgrade is underway.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Mounting GPS Antenna on Steel Roof

2008-03-07 Thread Brian Kirby
The inverter is required because the Motorola GPS receiver uses TTL and 
the PC serial port uses RS232.

RS232 uses a positive voltage of +3 to +25 volts to indicate a logic 
zero, and a negative voltage of -3 to -25 volts to indicate a logic one.

Brian KD4FM



Bruce Griffiths wrote:
 Hal Murray wrote:
   
 Well, I plugged my Oncore UT+ into my PC and it didn't work until I
 put a level shifter in... no damage but no data either. So far I've
 been lucky in that every device I tried that needed a level shifter
 wasn't damaged by the lack of one. 
 
   
 The normal MAX232 type level shifters include an inverter.

 So even if the voltage levels work without a level shifter, the signal will 
 be upside down.


   
 
 To play safe, if one isnt sure that an inverter is required or not an 
 exclusive OR can be used so that the signal can be inverted or not as 
 required.

 Bruce

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Re: [time-nuts] Mounting GPS Antenna on Steel Roof

2008-03-07 Thread Brian Kirby
Attached is a interface for an Oncore VP receiver.  You will have to 
check - I believe the GT and UT use the same connections as the VP.


Brian Kirby wrote:
The inverter is required because the Motorola GPS receiver uses TTL and 
the PC serial port uses RS232.


RS232 uses a positive voltage of +3 to +25 volts to indicate a logic 
zero, and a negative voltage of -3 to -25 volts to indicate a logic one.


Brian KD4FM



Bruce Griffiths wrote:
  

Hal Murray wrote:
  


Well, I plugged my Oncore UT+ into my PC and it didn't work until I
put a level shifter in... no damage but no data either. So far I've
been lucky in that every device I tried that needed a level shifter
wasn't damaged by the lack of one. 

  


The normal MAX232 type level shifters include an inverter.

So even if the voltage levels work without a level shifter, the signal will 
be upside down.



  

  
To play safe, if one isnt sure that an inverter is required or not an 
exclusive OR can be used so that the signal can be inverted or not as 
required.


Bruce

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Oncore Interface.pdf
Description: Adobe PDF document
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Re: [time-nuts] Mounting GPS Antenna on Steel Roof

2008-03-07 Thread Matthew Smith
Quoth Brian Kirby at 2008-03-08 14:46...
 Attached is a interface for an Oncore VP receiver.  You will have to 
 check - I believe the GT and UT use the same connections as the VP.

Thanks Brian - that's pretty close to what I've come up with apart from 
the fact that I'm putting isolation (TI ISO7231) between the receiver 
and the rest of the circuit and the receiver is powered by a MeanWell 
high-isolation DC/DC convertor.  And I've got mine running right to left ;-)

I've got a something very similar drawn up for my Trimble modules except 
that the isolation and level conversion is x2, for the two serial ports.

Cheers

M

-- 
Matthew Smith
Smiffytech - Technology Consulting  Web Application Development
Business: http://www.smiffytech.com/
Personal: http://www.smiffysplace.com/
LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/smiffy

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Re: [time-nuts] Mounting GPS Antenna on Steel Roof

2008-03-07 Thread Didier Juges
For isolation of digital signals such as RS-232 (before level translation),
it's hard to find something more amazing than the Analog Device ADuM5241

http://www.analog.com/en/prod/0,2877,ADUM5241,00.html

It's an SO-8 device, with two digital channels, isolated to 2500V (!) and a
built-in power converter that delivers 5V @ 10mA.
All in an SO-8 package. The power converter runs at 300 MHz.
But wait, it costs $3 in 1,000 pcs quantity.
They have other options in the same series, with more channels (in a larger
package).

After seeing that, the LTC 1535 from Linear Technology, which would be
pretty amazing in it's own right, looks pretty dull:

http://www.linear.com/pc/productDetail.jsp?navId=H0,C1,C1007,C1017,P1746

Didier KO4BB


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Matthew Smith
 Sent: Saturday, March 08, 2008 12:15 AM
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Mounting GPS Antenna on Steel Roof
 
 Quoth Brian Kirby at 2008-03-08 14:46...
  Attached is a interface for an Oncore VP receiver.  You 
 will have to 
  check - I believe the GT and UT use the same connections as the VP.
 
 Thanks Brian - that's pretty close to what I've come up with 
 apart from the fact that I'm putting isolation (TI ISO7231) 
 between the receiver and the rest of the circuit and the 
 receiver is powered by a MeanWell high-isolation DC/DC 
 convertor.  And I've got mine running right to left ;-)
 
 I've got a something very similar drawn up for my Trimble 
 modules except that the isolation and level conversion is x2, 
 for the two serial ports.
 
 Cheers
 
 M
 
 --
 Matthew Smith
 Smiffytech - Technology Consulting  Web Application Development
 Business: http://www.smiffytech.com/
 Personal: http://www.smiffysplace.com/
 LinkedIn: http://www.linkedin.com/in/smiffy
 
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