Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Measurements

2011-03-27 Thread Hal Murray

> Pretty much before all these switching power supplies and cpfls etc.

Does anybody know what frequency CPFLs are using today?

I remember that we had some (non-compact) ceiling fluorescents at work with 
"electronic" ballasts that were in the 50-60 KHz range.  That was 5 years ago.

I wonder if all that junk will eventually migrate to well above 60 KHz to 
take advantage of the smaller magnetics and open up WWVB again.


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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Measurements

2011-03-27 Thread Lenny Story
Chris,

The beginning of the second, and the starting of the 10ms samples is
detected with a tight asm loop. (Soon to be replaced with a high
priority interrupt line)  Once detected the sample portion of the
state machine runs at 10ms. And terminates at the 990ms (99th sample),
I process the received bit and  go back to the wait_for_start state.

My thoughts are that the second starts are where the accuracy needs to be.

I'm starting to get an idea of its pps accuracy (or do I really mean
"stability" ?). I ran a quick test having the mcu measure what it
thinks the length of a second is using the internal timers (auto
reloading). I need to do more research on how to properly characterize
it.

-lenny

On 3/27/11, Chris Albertson  wrote:
> On Sat, Mar 26, 2011 at 4:31 PM, Lenny Story  wrote:
>> Chris,
>> My design isn't really that sophisticated hardware wise. Its an 8051
>> variant, and the CMMR-60P which can be obtained from Sparkfun.com.  I do
>> wind my own antenna, which is just a quad, made from PVC and a metal
>> electrical box.  The circuit sits in the center.  It's done with a 2.5
>> inch
>> square, 4 layer board from pcbexpress.com.
>> The software samples the bit signal coming from the CMMR, every 10 ms
>> (essentially), and uses a 100 bit array to qualify it using a weighting
>> algorithm. The start of the bit train, and with it the sequence of 10ms
>> samples, is essentially polled very fast to catch the beginning of the
>> second as soon as possible.
>
> So you are looking at the output bit of the CMMR-60 once every 10 ms?
>   Then I'm guessing you will not get uS level precision.
> The software I'm writing runs under Linux and reads the bit every 1
> msBut I was wondering if I should do better and try for uS level
> timing
>
> I think your success with receivig WWVB must be the antenna.   Could
> you say more about it.
> =
> Chris Albertson
> Redondo Beach, California
>

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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Measurements

2011-03-27 Thread paul swed
Indeed those posts are from 2003 the car plant could be closed these days.
But I do indeed receive wwvb I think pretty well with a loop and preamp. Its
always been a challenge on the east coast and even Michigan when I first
started tinkering way to many years ago.
Pretty much before all these switching power supplies and cpfls etc.
Regards

On Sun, Mar 27, 2011 at 9:03 PM, Hal Murray  wrote:

>
> bro...@pacific.net said:
> > John Mills (THE NTP guru) has written a number of papers on and built
> > examples of a matched filter type receiver for the HF station WWV, but
>  the
> > ideas would also be applicable to a WWVB receiver.  The performance  he
> gets
> > from WWV would knock your socks off so I expect a WWVB version  would be
> > even better.  In addition there are some things that could be  done to
> > improve it.
>
> I assume you mean Dave Mills rather than John.
>  http://www.ece.udel.edu/~mills/index.html
>
> He's basically given up on WWVB.  In his area, there is too much crap
> around
> 60 KHz, mostly from switching power supplies.
>  http://lists.ntp.org/pipermail/questions/2003-August/000106.html
>  http://lists.ntp.org/pipermail/questions/2006-April/009958.html
>
>
>
> --
> These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.
>
>
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Measurements

2011-03-27 Thread Hal Murray

bro...@pacific.net said:
> John Mills (THE NTP guru) has written a number of papers on and built
> examples of a matched filter type receiver for the HF station WWV, but  the
> ideas would also be applicable to a WWVB receiver.  The performance  he gets
> from WWV would knock your socks off so I expect a WWVB version  would be
> even better.  In addition there are some things that could be  done to
> improve it. 

I assume you mean Dave Mills rather than John.
  http://www.ece.udel.edu/~mills/index.html

He's basically given up on WWVB.  In his area, there is too much crap around 
60 KHz, mostly from switching power supplies.
  http://lists.ntp.org/pipermail/questions/2003-August/000106.html
  http://lists.ntp.org/pipermail/questions/2006-April/009958.html



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Re: [time-nuts] HP-5335A Fail Code

2011-03-27 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 03/27/2011 11:56 PM, Gordon Batey wrote:

Thanks for your interest Magnus.  I am entering the diagnostic

start codes as you mentioned at the bottom of your email but all

I get are a series of seemingly random numbers.

I do have a second similar counter to refer to, so that helps.

The manual seems to indicate that the problem may be in the

MRC or A4U7. Not I need to see how to see which one.


Hope for the A4U7, as it is much more likely to be replaceable.

Also consider that the MRC (A4U6) is sitting in a IC holder, so oxide on 
any of the data bus pins for instance would help to distort the picture. 
Signature analysis is what I would attempt here. Not many have those 
toys these days. I recently got one from a clean-up, and realized what 
it was. :)


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Upgrading TS2100 from TCXO to OCXO

2011-03-27 Thread Robert Watzlavick
If anybody has a TS2100 that came from the factory with an OCXO, can you
telnet into the unit and run the following command?

root eng ee info

This appears to be some sort of factory-configured personality of the
board.  My TS2100-GPS unit with a TCXO has an info value of 0024.  A
TS2100-IRIG unit (no GPS) with a TCXO has a value of .  I'm
curious whether any of those bits correspond to the oscillator type or
if all that needs to be changed is the gain. 

Thanks,
-Bob

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Re: [time-nuts] HP-5335A Fail Code

2011-03-27 Thread Gordon Batey
Thanks for your interest Magnus.  I am entering the diagnostic 
start codes as you mentioned at the bottom of your email but all 
I get are a series of seemingly random numbers.  

I do have a second similar counter to refer to, so that helps.  

The manual seems to indicate that the problem may be in the 
MRC or A4U7.  Not I need to see how to see which one.

Thanks again,

73 Gordon WA4FJC

==



Date: Sun, 27 Mar 2011 13:57:16 +0200
From: Magnus Danielson 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] HP-5335A Fail Code
Message-ID: <4d8f261c.7090...@rubidium.dyndns.org>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Gordon,

On 03/15/2011 12:52 AM, Gordon Batey wrote:
> Greetings to the Time Nuts List
>
> I have a HP-5335A counter that has worked well for me for several years.
> Now when turning it on I get a Fail 4.6 readout on the display.
>
> The manual indicates that a 4.6 fail code indicates
>
> "MRD Counter problem in Reg-E or T"
>
> I found in the manual that you should run diagnostic 9 and 10 for this
> condition.
>
> Test 9 returns many changing 4 decimal place numbers 10.abcd , 12.defg ,
> 14.xqrg  etc.
>
> Test 10 returns many changing one decimal place numbers ie 15.9 , 16.1 ,
> 16.4 , 15.8  etc
>
> Any thoughts or recommendations on pining down the cause and solution for
> this
> condition would be appreciated.

I have been looking at this email since it hit my inbox. I can't quite 
match the readings you have made with what the Diagnostic 9 (8-284) and 
10 (8-286) does, it rather matches the manual tests 9 (4.70) and 10 (4.74).

I just ran Diag 9 and Diag 10 on my 5335A and they didn't say anything 
else than "PASS".

Unless you found it you need to hit:

To enter diag mode
SCALE SMOOTH 9 9 ENTER

To do diag 9
SCALE 9 ENTER

and to do diag 10
SCALE 1 0 ENTER

Cheers,
Magnus


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Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Measurements

2011-03-27 Thread Brooke Clarke

Hi Lenny:

The CMMR-60P is an analog circuit designed for very low power 
consumption.  That translates to very high impedance circuitry.
I've been playing with them for years.  When I first tried them the 
reception was not 24/7, but rather mainly centered around local 
midnight, but the current batch gets good reception inside 24/7 with the 
stock small loop-stick antenna.  Therefore I have stopped working on a 
larger ferrite loop antenna.  Note they have app notes describing the 
ideal impedance for an antenna to optimize the performance with the 
CMMR-60P.  One of the limits on the antenna is it's temperature 
stability.  That was one of the areas I started to look into for the 
larger loop.

http://www.prc68.com/I/Loop.shtml

John Mills (THE NTP guru) has written a number of papers on and built 
examples of a matched filter type receiver for the HF station WWV, but 
the ideas would also be applicable to a WWVB receiver.  The performance 
he gets from WWV would knock your socks off so I expect a WWVB version 
would be even better.  In addition there are some things that could be 
done to improve it.


Have Fun,

Brooke Clarke
http://www.PRC68.com


Lenny Story wrote:

Chris,

Regarding the decoding method.

As i stated earlier, i'm using a CMMR-60p, which seems to just be a small
DSP.  If i am remotely successful at my current version, my thoughts are
that i would replace the CMMR with a similar DSP, and just FFT the crap out
of the signal at 60khz... but i have no serious experience at this... so i
could be just talking air here...

-Lenny

On Sat, Mar 26, 2011 at 6:54 PM, Chris Albertson
wrote:

   

Lenny,

You are ahead of me by many months.  I'm building a WWVB receiver
also.  Actually I expect I will need to build several before I get
24x7 coverage.  My breadboard works only at night in the So.
California area.   My plan is to place the entire receiver, antenna
and all on a mast far from the house and use an RS422 serial line to
send the data back to a computer indoors.

Do you intend to publish your work?   I'd be most interested in how
you decode the signal.   I'm conflicted between two approaches (1) To
declare the signal "invalid" if there is any error at all or (2) to
try and extract as much signal out of the noise as I can.  I may do
the latter and then have some kind of quality indicator.The WWV
audio decoder built into the NTP reference implementation can extract
time code from what sounds like white noise and static to the human
ear using sophisticated DSP.  My first receiver will use #1.

About measuring the PPS.If you had a nice HP Universal counter with a
computer interface that would be best.  You put the PPS from a good
GPS on one channel and the PPS from WWVB on the other.   Lacking that
and if you only need to get down to uS level you can use two serial
orts in a Linux box and use PPS line disciplin on each oert the kernal
will time stamp the PPS when they happen and software can read and log
the time stamps. Use the command  "ldattach pps" for each
serial port.  Good to about 1 uSwhich for WWVB might be enough



On Sat, Mar 26, 2011 at 1:26 PM, Lenny Story  wrote:
 

Greetings All,

This is my first post to this board.

I've completed the first run of a WWVB receiver board and Antenna (custom
wound quad). Its an 8051 microcontroller, with a serial port really, but
   

it
 

can decode the signal accurately pretty much all day long. (I'm just
   

north
 

of boston, MA).

I'm wanting to evaluate its performance, my guess is i'll have to produce
   

a
 

plot of its PPS. In reading the LeapSecond.com site (awesome btw), the
"Allen Deviation" is used.  As this is my first technical, experience in
this area, is there a resource or method that is preferred by those who
   

know
 

this technology ?

The code reports the time delta between each detected second. If i log
   

the
 

PPS deltas for an entire day (or week) of detected signal, is that enough
data to start figuring out how to do the "Allen Deviation" calculations ?

Any resources can you recommend to figuring out the graphs i need to
   

produce
 

?

Thanks in advance for your help !
-Lenny Story
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--
=
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

 

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[time-nuts] more on lightsquared

2011-03-27 Thread Pete Lancashire
http://www.pnt.gov/interference/lightsquared/

btw if i'm raising the list noise level too much let me know and I'll
not mention LS again

-pete

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Re: [time-nuts] HG 414A Rubidium

2011-03-27 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 03/27/2011 08:15 PM, Greg Broburg wrote:

Do you believe the numbers?


Considering that I haven't had the manuals in readable form for making a 
serious overhaul I am not judging it just yeat. It's a 19 year old 
device. I know it has some problems, among those it has a HF on top of 
the 5 MHz and 10 MHz outputs, so making quality measurements isn't 
easy... on the level that the 10 MHz taken straight into the SR-620 says 
something like 11 MHz... but treating it slightly (through a TADD-2 
modded for clock output) makes reading reliable. It seems to sit stable 
there so it behaves locked but off mark. I want to fix that and whatever 
other things there is before I judge it.


These things doesn't ring major warning-bells for me. I've seen old 
equipment before, so it's more a matter of having the time to find it 
and solve it properly. Part of the problem is that the technical manual 
is in German and the schematics and supporting documentation is in 
russian. Neither of these languages is among the onces I master, so I 
think I will focus on getting rough translation first.


I haven't figured out where the C-field adjustment is.

So... it is premature to make such a judgement of believing the numbers, 
any Rubidium out of tune and in need of service can be this much off.


Cheers,
Magnus

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[time-nuts] Clean up

2011-03-27 Thread EWKehren
Still finding stuff. Manuals for Austron 2010B, FTS 4000/5000, FTS4500 and  
a control Panel for the FTS4500. Please contact me direct.
Bert Kehren Miami
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Re: [time-nuts] HG 414A Rubidium

2011-03-27 Thread Greg Broburg

Do you believe the numbers?

Greg


On 3/27/2011 10:41 AM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

Fellow time-nuts,

I just did a quick-and dirty (i.e. Google Translate) translation of 
the german manual brief (2 pages theory and 2 pages short-form 
manual). I think it will be sufficiently enlightening.


http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/C1-78/

You will find my hand-typed in German variant as well as translated 
variant.


More to come.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] HG 414A Rubidium

2011-03-27 Thread Magnus Danielson

Fellow time-nuts,

I just did a quick-and dirty (i.e. Google Translate) translation of the 
german manual brief (2 pages theory and 2 pages short-form manual). I 
think it will be sufficiently enlightening.


http://rubidium.dyndns.org/~magnus/time/C1-78/

You will find my hand-typed in German variant as well as translated variant.

More to come.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] HP-5335A Fail Code

2011-03-27 Thread Magnus Danielson

Gordon,

On 03/15/2011 12:52 AM, Gordon Batey wrote:

Greetings to the Time Nuts List

I have a HP-5335A counter that has worked well for me for several years.
Now when turning it on I get a Fail 4.6 readout on the display.

The manual indicates that a 4.6 fail code indicates

"MRD Counter problem in Reg-E or T"

I found in the manual that you should run diagnostic 9 and 10 for this
condition.

Test 9 returns many changing 4 decimal place numbers 10.abcd , 12.defg ,
14.xqrg  etc.

Test 10 returns many changing one decimal place numbers ie 15.9 , 16.1 ,
16.4 , 15.8  etc

Any thoughts or recommendations on pining down the cause and solution for
this
condition would be appreciated.


I have been looking at this email since it hit my inbox. I can't quite 
match the readings you have made with what the Diagnostic 9 (8-284) and 
10 (8-286) does, it rather matches the manual tests 9 (4.70) and 10 (4.74).


I just ran Diag 9 and Diag 10 on my 5335A and they didn't say anything 
else than "PASS".


Unless you found it you need to hit:

To enter diag mode
SCALE SMOOTH 9 9 ENTER

To do diag 9
SCALE 9 ENTER

and to do diag 10
SCALE 1 0 ENTER

Cheers,
Magnus

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