Re: [time-nuts] Ebay FE-5680A Rb: Connections and Features

2012-01-08 Thread Roy Phillips
Well done Bert, at last some sensible information regarding the multiplicity 
of models of this Rb.  I obtained my example from Fluke I for the higher 
price - but he assures me that it is the RS232 programmable unit. I have not 
had the opportunity to investigate it fully, but it would seem not to 
require the additional 5 volt supply. The power requirements are 15 volts, 
at initially 1.9 Amps, reducing to 680/700mA.  Without any programming, it 
provides a 1pps. signal from pin 6 of the 9-pin D connector.  According to 
my 53131A  (locked to the GPS standard), the 1 pps is 1.000,000,001 s. The 
modifications to the unit made by an earlier owner, suggests bringing the 
(selected) signal out form the case, to a separate BNC, and another 9 pin D 
for the RS232.  Somebody on the list has suggested that it could do damage 
to this variant, to connect 5 volts to pin 4, to date I have not done this, 
Can any member confirm these details.

Thanks.
Roy


--
From: ewkeh...@aol.com
Sent: Monday, December 12, 2011 12:25 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ebay FE-5680A Rb: Connections and Features


Sorry I ever started this. In the past the FE5680's started out with a
50.255 MHz XTAL, some time in the 2002 2003 timeframe they switched to 60 
MHz

using a DDS in the loop. All of these units can only be stepped in 7 E-13
steps  limited by the resolution of the DDS. Having followed all the 
listings
on this  subject is it safe to assume that 99% of the units sold in the $ 
40
range are  identical in that respect. At prior times there was and still 
is

a unit  available that from the 50.255 drives a DDS and a programmable
output is  available at a premium price. All seem to be above $ 100. 
Claims that

the 60 MHz  units can be set in 1 E-13 is bogus and misleading. Maybe if
you dither the  input, but since the loop is most likely digital I do not 
know

what that will  do.
Accept 7 E -13 or do as I will do, use the C field.
Pin 8 and 9 are RS 232.
Bert Kehren


In a message dated 12/11/2011 5:46:05 P.M. Eastern Standard Time,
snapp...@gmail.com writes:

Like  many of you, I have seen these advertised on Ebay at good prices.
Also,  like many of you, I am confused about the 'programmability'  and
connections.
Many of them advertise these connections:-

PIN  1:  INPUT +15V to +18V
PIN 2:  GROUND
PIN 3:  LOCK/UNLOCK  (high = unlock)
PIN 4:  INPUT +5V
PIN 5:  GROUND
PIN  7:  OUTPUT ( 10MHz sinewave )

Many of them also say Digitally  programmable to 1x10-13, with the above
connections.  (Many of the  sites seem to have the same descriptive text.)
On questioning one of them  about how the programming was done, they 
replied

Not with this model; only  with the more expensive one he sells !

But from what I read in some of  the time-nuts contributions, there is
sometimes (?) or often (?) also these  connections:-
Pin 6   1 pps out
Pin 8   RS-232  Rx  (into rubidium)
Pin 9   RS-232 Tx  (from  rubidium)

Can anyone tell me if they ALL have the MAX level  shifter/driver chip
fitted, even though it may not be connected to the  connector ?  I don't
want full programmability, just 10 MHz frequency  correction. Perhaps I 
just
have to take pot luck when I buy ?  What  are my chances of getting one 
with

the 'hidden' RS232 and 1PPS output  ?
All advice  appreciated.
Thanks.
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Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread Javier Serrano
On Sat, Jan 7, 2012 at 11:51 AM, Attila Kinali att...@kinali.ch wrote:
 On Fri, 6 Jan 2012 15:55:12 -0800
 Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:

 Hopefully all this GPS-neutrino talk will calm down when other methods
 to validate the synchronization of the clocks at CERN and LNGS are
 done (e.g., direct fiber or traveling Cs clocks).

 According to [1] they already did that.

                        Attila Kinali

 [1] http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4897


No, we have not made any serious attempt at cross-checking the GPS
time transfer system with something which is *independent* of GPS. We
are currently planning for the Spring, along three lines:
- Traveling Cs.
- Direct fiber connection.
- Two Way Satellite Time Transfer (TWSTT).

You can see the archives at
http://www.ohwr.org/mailing_list/show?project_id=cngs-time-transfer
for details.

Cheers,

Javier

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Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread iov...@inwind.it
On Jan 8 2012 14:02 javier.serrano.par...@gmail.com wrote:

 Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:

 Hopefully all this GPS-neutrino talk will calm down when other methods
 to validate the synchronization of the clocks at CERN and LNGS are
 done (e.g., direct fiber or traveling Cs clocks).

 According to [1] they already did that.

                        Attila Kinali

 [1] http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4897


No, we have not made any serious attempt at cross-checking the GPS
time transfer system with something which is *independent* of GPS. We
are currently planning for the Spring, along three lines:
- Traveling Cs.
- Direct fiber connection.
- Two Way Satellite Time Transfer (TWSTT).

You can see the archives at
http://www.ohwr.org/mailing_list/show?project_id=cngs-time-transfer
for details.

Cheers,

Javier

Hi Javier,

what about swapping the Cs clocks between CERN and LNGS without re-
synchronizing them, and repeating the neutrino test?

Antonio I8IOV

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Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 01/08/2012 02:02 PM, Javier Serrano wrote:

On Sat, Jan 7, 2012 at 11:51 AM, Attila Kinaliatt...@kinali.ch  wrote:

On Fri, 6 Jan 2012 15:55:12 -0800
Tom Van Baakt...@leapsecond.com  wrote:


Hopefully all this GPS-neutrino talk will calm down when other methods
to validate the synchronization of the clocks at CERN and LNGS are
done (e.g., direct fiber or traveling Cs clocks).


According to [1] they already did that.

Attila Kinali

[1] http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.4897



No, we have not made any serious attempt at cross-checking the GPS
time transfer system with something which is *independent* of GPS.


What have been done is PTB used their traveling GPS receiver, a GTR 50 
receiver, with a GPS-702 antenna and a bundled SR-620 counter. There is 
a report from that exercise.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread Tom Van Baak

what about swapping the Cs clocks between CERN and LNGS without re-
synchronizing them, and repeating the neutrino test?

Antonio I8IOV


Right, typically when you perform a traveling clock experiment
you don't touch the clocks -- you don't need to synchronize or
resynchronize anything. The key point is the difference in time
from A to B, or A to B to A. This is accomplished with a time
interval counter and you do the subtraction with a calculator.

Imagine that you have two Rb in your house and wish to compare
their times. If they are too far apart to use a long cable, one trick
is to use a traveling quartz clock and TIC. You measure Rb1-Qz
and then walk to the other clock in order to measure Rb2-Qz.

Ignoring effects like drift in quartz or counter, the time of the
quartz drops out of the calculation of Rb2-Rb1. Make sense?

So there's no mathematical requirement for synchronization of
the traveling clock. And there's also a practical reason why you
don't precisely synchronize or resynchronize -- most Cs have
a 100 ns granularity on their 1PPS sync input.

/tvb


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Re: [time-nuts] Ebay FE-5680A Rb: Connections and Features

2012-01-08 Thread GandalfG8
Hi Roy
 
If your unit is generating an output as you report, without 5  volts to pin 
4, then I'd leave well alone.
 
On the current batches of cheaper units, that do require a 5 volt supply to 
 pin 4, they won't lock or provide an output without it.
 
Removing that 5 volt supply from a unit that's already up and running,  on 
two that I've tested so far anyway, causes it to lose lock and the  10MHz 
output collapses, which would seem to be a fairly  strong indication that on 
these units it is needed:-)
 
regards
 
Nigel
GM8PZR

 
 
In a message dated 08/01/2012 12:57:57 GMT Standard Time,  
phill...@btinternet.com writes:

Somebody  on the list has suggested that it could do damage 
to this variant, to  connect 5 volts to pin 4, to date I have not done 
this, 
Can any member  confirm these details.

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Re: [time-nuts] Ebay FE-5680A Rb: Connections and Features

2012-01-08 Thread Roy Phillips

Nigel
Thanks for your comments  - -  the plot thickens. Would this indicate that 
the 5 volt supply required for general internal use is obtained by an 
internal Vreg. from the basic 15 volt supply - - I would guess so because 
the overall current requirement would seem to be similar ?  What is for 
sure, is that the manufacturers offered this product in various bespoke 
styles without any external (case) indication. We await those of you that 
are keen and able to investigate in depth. By the way, I gave the Russian 
Rb unit, which came out of my Quartzlock 10A-R, to a new Time-nut in my 
locality. I note that another Quartzlock 10A-R is currently being offered by 
one of our popular websites - I wonder if it has the same Rb unit ?

Regards
Roy


-Original Message- 
From: gandal...@aol.com

Sent: Sunday, January 08, 2012 3:49 PM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Ebay FE-5680A Rb: Connections and Features

Hi Roy

If your unit is generating an output as you report, without 5  volts to pin
4, then I'd leave well alone.

On the current batches of cheaper units, that do require a 5 volt supply to
pin 4, they won't lock or provide an output without it.

Removing that 5 volt supply from a unit that's already up and running,  on
two that I've tested so far anyway, causes it to lose lock and the  10MHz
output collapses, which would seem to be a fairly  strong indication that on
these units it is needed:-)

regards

Nigel
GM8PZR



In a message dated 08/01/2012 12:57:57 GMT Standard Time,
phill...@btinternet.com writes:

Somebody  on the list has suggested that it could do damage
to this variant, to  connect 5 volts to pin 4, to date I have not done
this,
Can any member  confirm these details.

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[time-nuts] HP Z3817A Reverse Engineering

2012-01-08 Thread Ed Palmer
I recently purchased a Motorola STLN4096A with the HP E1938A 
oscillator.  I bought it for the oscillator only.


Then I got intrigued by the HP Z3817A GPSDO that's included.  I've 
reverse engineered most of it and I've got it running.  The 1 PPS is 
really good ( 1000 measurements, Std. Dev. of 200 ps, min to max range 
of 1.5 ns) and the HUP is very slowly dropping (currently at 13 us 
after ~1.5 days) as the oscillator works out the kinks after it's long 
sleep.  It's dropping much slower than my Z3801A did when I first turned 
it on.


There's one input that I haven't been able to figure out.  I've got data 
in and 1 PPS in from the GPS receiver.  Everything seems to be working 
so I'm at a loss what that the other input could be for.  There are no 
clues to it's function because it appears to go into one of the Xilinx 
chips.


Does anyone have any more info on the unit?  Has anyone figured out the 
other input?


I have searched the net and the archives.  There's very little info or 
discussion on this unit.


Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] HP Z3817A Reverse Engineering

2012-01-08 Thread Azelio Boriani
Have you already this?



On the TIB (P1) DB-25 connector, I'm fairly confident about these:

V+ pins 1 and 21
V- pins 8 and 25
10MHz #1 pins 2/15 xfmr coupled, ~4.6V into 1M
10MHz #2 pins 23/16 xfmr coupled, ~4.6V into 1M
1PPS pin 14

Supply voltage is dictated by Lucent DC-DC converter. Input is 18-36V,
1.9A.

Still chasing down the other pins. Currently I am working on a possible
disciplining input:

input of some kind to U6/3 via 100 ohms pin 18, prob. diff with 4
input of some kind to U6/2 via 100 ohms pin 4, prob. diff with 18

The MMI (J1) DB-9 connector is RS-232, 9600baud, 8n1 and runs a a
familiar SCPI interface.





On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 6:20 PM, Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net wrote:

 I recently purchased a Motorola STLN4096A with the HP E1938A oscillator.
  I bought it for the oscillator only.

 Then I got intrigued by the HP Z3817A GPSDO that's included.  I've reverse
 engineered most of it and I've got it running.  The 1 PPS is really good (
 1000 measurements, Std. Dev. of 200 ps, min to max range of 1.5 ns) and
 the HUP is very slowly dropping (currently at 13 us after ~1.5 days) as the
 oscillator works out the kinks after it's long sleep.  It's dropping much
 slower than my Z3801A did when I first turned it on.

 There's one input that I haven't been able to figure out.  I've got data
 in and 1 PPS in from the GPS receiver.  Everything seems to be working so
 I'm at a loss what that the other input could be for.  There are no clues
 to it's function because it appears to go into one of the Xilinx chips.

 Does anyone have any more info on the unit?  Has anyone figured out the
 other input?

 I have searched the net and the archives.  There's very little info or
 discussion on this unit.

 Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread Bill Hawkins
Tom,

I had to look up traveling clock synchronization to get a
better understanding, and found this link:

http://www.newtonphysics.on.ca/einstein/chapter9.html

The idea that Qz (time on the quartz clock, no?) drops out in
the subtraction seems to me to require Qz to be invariant.
That seems beyond the capability of quartz at the required
error of one microsecond during the many hours that it will
take to transport Q between CERN and LNGS. Plenty of time
for cracks to propagate or chips fall off.

Why do you say we can ignore such effects?

Thanks for any enlightenment.

Bill Hawkins


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Tom Van Baak
Sent: Sunday, January 08, 2012 9:11 AM
To: iov...@inwind.it
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

 what about swapping the Cs clocks between CERN and LNGS without re-
 synchronizing them, and repeating the neutrino test?
 
 Antonio I8IOV

Right, typically when you perform a traveling clock experiment
you don't touch the clocks -- you don't need to synchronize or
resynchronize anything. The key point is the difference in time
from A to B, or A to B to A. This is accomplished with a time
interval counter and you do the subtraction with a calculator.

Imagine that you have two Rb in your house and wish to compare
their times. If they are too far apart to use a long cable, one trick
is to use a traveling quartz clock and TIC. You measure Rb1-Qz
and then walk to the other clock in order to measure Rb2-Qz.

Ignoring effects like drift in quartz or counter, the time of the
quartz drops out of the calculation of Rb2-Rb1. Make sense?

So there's no mathematical requirement for synchronization of
the traveling clock. And there's also a practical reason why you
don't precisely synchronize or resynchronize -- most Cs have
a 100 ns granularity on their 1PPS sync input.

/tvb


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Re: [time-nuts] HP Z3817A Reverse Engineering

2012-01-08 Thread Ed Palmer

Hi Azelio,

Thanks, but I already found that.  I've moved quite a bit beyond that.  
That message was  one of the few in the archives that had any 
significant info on this unit.  For some reason, I find that surprising.


Ed


On 1/8/2012 11:33 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

Have you already this?



On the TIB (P1) DB-25 connector, I'm fairly confident about these:

V+ pins 1 and 21
V- pins 8 and 25
10MHz #1 pins 2/15 xfmr coupled, ~4.6V into 1M
10MHz #2 pins 23/16 xfmr coupled, ~4.6V into 1M
1PPS pin 14

Supply voltage is dictated by Lucent DC-DC converter. Input is 18-36V,
1.9A.

Still chasing down the other pins. Currently I am working on a possible
disciplining input:

input of some kind to U6/3 via 100 ohms pin 18, prob. diff with 4
input of some kind to U6/2 via 100 ohms pin 4, prob. diff with 18

The MMI (J1) DB-9 connector is RS-232, 9600baud, 8n1 and runs a a
familiar SCPI interface.





On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 6:20 PM, Ed Palmered_pal...@sasktel.net  wrote:


I recently purchased a Motorola STLN4096A with the HP E1938A oscillator.
  I bought it for the oscillator only.

Then I got intrigued by the HP Z3817A GPSDO that's included.  I've reverse
engineered most of it and I've got it running.  The 1 PPS is really good (
1000 measurements, Std. Dev. of200 ps, min to max range of1.5 ns) and
the HUP is very slowly dropping (currently at 13 us after ~1.5 days) as the
oscillator works out the kinks after it's long sleep.  It's dropping much
slower than my Z3801A did when I first turned it on.

There's one input that I haven't been able to figure out.  I've got data
in and 1 PPS in from the GPS receiver.  Everything seems to be working so
I'm at a loss what that the other input could be for.  There are no clues
to it's function because it appears to go into one of the Xilinx chips.

Does anyone have any more info on the unit?  Has anyone figured out the
other input?

I have searched the net and the archives.  There's very little info or
discussion on this unit.

Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
Hi Bill --

Normally, they do close the loop at the end of the trip by comparing the 
traveling standard again with the home reference.  In the quartz days, you 
would use the difference to determine the daily drift over the length of the 
trip (assuming the oscillator didn't get bumped too hard) and you could take 
that into account in the calculations Tom described.  Today closing the 
calculation with a traveling Cs is more of a sanity check that nothing went 
wrong.

John

On Jan 8, 2012, at 12:55 PM, Bill Hawkins b...@iaxs.net wrote:

 Tom,
 
 I had to look up traveling clock synchronization to get a
 better understanding, and found this link:
 
 http://www.newtonphysics.on.ca/einstein/chapter9.html
 
 The idea that Qz (time on the quartz clock, no?) drops out in
 the subtraction seems to me to require Qz to be invariant.
 That seems beyond the capability of quartz at the required
 error of one microsecond during the many hours that it will
 take to transport Q between CERN and LNGS. Plenty of time
 for cracks to propagate or chips fall off.
 
 Why do you say we can ignore such effects?
 
 Thanks for any enlightenment.
 
 Bill Hawkins
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of Tom Van Baak
 Sent: Sunday, January 08, 2012 9:11 AM
 To: iov...@inwind.it
 Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS
 
 what about swapping the Cs clocks between CERN and LNGS without re-
 synchronizing them, and repeating the neutrino test?
 
 Antonio I8IOV
 
 Right, typically when you perform a traveling clock experiment
 you don't touch the clocks -- you don't need to synchronize or
 resynchronize anything. The key point is the difference in time
 from A to B, or A to B to A. This is accomplished with a time
 interval counter and you do the subtraction with a calculator.
 
 Imagine that you have two Rb in your house and wish to compare
 their times. If they are too far apart to use a long cable, one trick
 is to use a traveling quartz clock and TIC. You measure Rb1-Qz
 and then walk to the other clock in order to measure Rb2-Qz.
 
 Ignoring effects like drift in quartz or counter, the time of the
 quartz drops out of the calculation of Rb2-Rb1. Make sense?
 
 So there's no mathematical requirement for synchronization of
 the traveling clock. And there's also a practical reason why you
 don't precisely synchronize or resynchronize -- most Cs have
 a 100 ns granularity on their 1PPS sync input.
 
 /tvb
 
 
 ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread Magnus Danielson

Hi Bill,

On 01/08/2012 06:55 PM, Bill Hawkins wrote:

Tom,

I had to look up traveling clock synchronization to get a
better understanding, and found this link:

http://www.newtonphysics.on.ca/einstein/chapter9.html

The idea that Qz (time on the quartz clock, no?) drops out in
the subtraction seems to me to require Qz to be invariant.
That seems beyond the capability of quartz at the required
error of one microsecond during the many hours that it will
take to transport Q between CERN and LNGS. Plenty of time
for cracks to propagate or chips fall off.

Why do you say we can ignore such effects?

Thanks for any enlightenment.


During the expected 12 hour drive the systematic effects and random 
noise needs to be well contained, to reach the target of below 10 ns 
effect. This calls for metrology grade cesiums or even hydrogen clocks.


We assume it does drift in phase, and that drift if indeed a concern in 
order to achieve the goal.


A stop on the way to compare clocks is being considered.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] HP Z3817A Reverse Engineering

2012-01-08 Thread Azelio Boriani
OK, I wasn't able to find anything else. Moreover the STLN4096A seems to
have a Rb oscillator now from the usual 'bay vendor... so seems confusing
as the Z3817A may be the E1938A mounted on the PCB that can discipline it
or it is another type of unit or whatever else. No picture found until now
using google.
Is the Z3817A like the fig.1 picture you can find here:
http://www.prc68.com/I/HPE1938.shtml ?

On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 6:57 PM, Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net wrote:

 Hi Azelio,

 Thanks, but I already found that.  I've moved quite a bit beyond that.
  That message was  one of the few in the archives that had any significant
 info on this unit.  For some reason, I find that surprising.

 Ed


 On 1/8/2012 11:33 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

 Have you already this?



 On the TIB (P1) DB-25 connector, I'm fairly confident about these:

 V+ pins 1 and 21
 V- pins 8 and 25
 10MHz #1 pins 2/15 xfmr coupled, ~4.6V into 1M
 10MHz #2 pins 23/16 xfmr coupled, ~4.6V into 1M
 1PPS pin 14

 Supply voltage is dictated by Lucent DC-DC converter. Input is 18-36V,
 1.9A.

 Still chasing down the other pins. Currently I am working on a possible
 disciplining input:

 input of some kind to U6/3 via 100 ohms pin 18, prob. diff with 4
 input of some kind to U6/2 via 100 ohms pin 4, prob. diff with 18

 The MMI (J1) DB-9 connector is RS-232, 9600baud, 8n1 and runs a a
 familiar SCPI interface.





 On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 6:20 PM, Ed Palmered_pal...@sasktel.net  wrote:

  I recently purchased a Motorola STLN4096A with the HP E1938A oscillator.
  I bought it for the oscillator only.

 Then I got intrigued by the HP Z3817A GPSDO that's included.  I've
 reverse
 engineered most of it and I've got it running.  The 1 PPS is really good
 (
 1000 measurements, Std. Dev. of200 ps, min to max range of1.5 ns) and
 the HUP is very slowly dropping (currently at 13 us after ~1.5 days) as
 the
 oscillator works out the kinks after it's long sleep.  It's dropping much
 slower than my Z3801A did when I first turned it on.

 There's one input that I haven't been able to figure out.  I've got data
 in and 1 PPS in from the GPS receiver.  Everything seems to be working so
 I'm at a loss what that the other input could be for.  There are no clues
 to it's function because it appears to go into one of the Xilinx chips.

 Does anyone have any more info on the unit?  Has anyone figured out the
 other input?

 I have searched the net and the archives.  There's very little info or
 discussion on this unit.

 Ed


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[time-nuts] Free bare board for Shera controller

2012-01-08 Thread Jim Lux
The one from AA Engineering as shown in QST. With the instruction 
sheet, in the plastic sleeve. At least 10 years old (judging from the 
stratigraphy where I found it in the garage)


First one to send me their address, I'll stick it in an envelope and 
mail it to you.


Weighs 46g or 1 5/8 oz, so if you are not in the US, tell me how much 
postage to put on.


Jim Lux

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Re: [time-nuts] Ebay FE-5680A Rb: Connections and Features

2012-01-08 Thread Chris Albertson
On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 7:49 AM,  gandal...@aol.com wrote:
 Hi Roy

 If your unit is generating an output as you report, without 5  volts to pin
 4, then I'd leave well alone.

 On the current batches of cheaper units, that do require a 5 volt supply to
  pin 4, they won't lock or provide an output without it.

If you look inside, on some units there is a voltage regulator and on
other units there are bare solder pads where the regulator and some
capacitors would go.My guess is that if you got the bare pads you
need to supply 5V.   The reverse may not be true, I've read a report
of a regulator that was installed but disconnected.

I think these  FE5680 units were all built to customer specs and each
batch of a few thousand units is different.  I wish there were some
rule that when you change a product to have to change the part number
but there is no such rule




Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Free bare board for Shera controller

2012-01-08 Thread jmfranke

John M. Franke  WA4WDL
4500 Ibis Ct.
Portsmouth, VA 23703

--
From: Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net
Sent: Sunday, January 08, 2012 1:33 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com

Subject: [time-nuts] Free bare board for Shera controller

The one from AA Engineering as shown in QST. With the instruction sheet, 
in the plastic sleeve. At least 10 years old (judging from the 
stratigraphy where I found it in the garage)


First one to send me their address, I'll stick it in an envelope and mail 
it to you.


Weighs 46g or 1 5/8 oz, so if you are not in the US, tell me how much 
postage to put on.


Jim Lux

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Re: [time-nuts] Free bare board for Shera controller

2012-01-08 Thread Jim Lux

On 1/8/12 10:33 AM, Jim Lux wrote:

The one from AA Engineering as shown in QST. With the instruction
sheet, in the plastic sleeve. At least 10 years old (judging from the
stratigraphy where I found it in the garage)

First one to send me their address, I'll stick it in an envelope and
mail it to you.


we have a winner!  less than 10 minutes.

Congratulations Don.  It's going in the mailbox now.

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Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A EFC error

2012-01-08 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 01/02/2012 09:28 PM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

On the usual paybay site there are available some Z3815 with the E1938
oscillator. I have bought one and found the shielding of the Furuno GT74
GPS heavily rusted. Fortunately it is perfectly working and the seller says
all are that way. It was the only item found with that type of OCXO.


I have found very little information on the Furuno GT74 receiver. Anyone 
having the usal manual stuff for it?


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] HP Z3817A Reverse Engineering

2012-01-08 Thread Ed Palmer

On 1/8/2012 12:19 PM, Azelio Boriani wrote:

OK, I wasn't able to find anything else. Moreover the STLN4096A seems to
have a Rb oscillator now from the usual 'bay vendor... so seems confusing
as the Z3817A may be the E1938A mounted on the PCB that can discipline it
or it is another type of unit or whatever else. No picture found until now
using google.


Yes, I agree that it's odd. It appears that Motorola had the same part 
number for both the OCXO-equipped and the  Rubidium-equipped oscillators.



Is the Z3817A like the fig.1 picture you can find here:
http://www.prc68.com/I/HPE1938.shtml ?


No, the E1938A oscillator is the entire board shown on that page.  The 
board is the controller for the oscillator.  Without the board, I think 
that all you've got is a nice paperweight.  A while ago on the auction 
site, a vendor was selling just the crystal enclosure (the silver 
disk).  I wondered if it was even possible to put the enclosure on 
another controller or if the controller contained some tuning parameters 
that were specific to the enclosure.  He sold a few, did any time-nuts 
buy them?  Anything to report?


I forgot to take pictures when I had the unit apart, but the STLN4096A 
consists of the E1938A oscillator, a processor board, and a power supply 
board.  Here's what the OCXO version looks like from the outside:


http://gzwg.blogspot.com/2009/04/motorola-stln4096a-hight-remote.html

Actually, mine looked quite a bit worse than that one, but that's 
another story.


Just for completeness, here's what the Rubidium version looks like:

http://gzwg.blogspot.com/2011/11/motorola-stln4096a-rubidium-oscillator.html


Ed


On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 6:57 PM, Ed Palmered_pal...@sasktel.net  wrote:


Hi Azelio,

Thanks, but I already found that.  I've moved quite a bit beyond that.
  That message was  one of the few in the archives that had any significant
info on this unit.  For some reason, I find that surprising.

Ed


On 1/8/2012 11:33 AM, Azelio Boriani wrote:


Have you already this?



On the TIB (P1) DB-25 connector, I'm fairly confident about these:

V+ pins 1 and 21
V- pins 8 and 25
10MHz #1 pins 2/15 xfmr coupled, ~4.6V into 1M
10MHz #2 pins 23/16 xfmr coupled, ~4.6V into 1M
1PPS pin 14

Supply voltage is dictated by Lucent DC-DC converter. Input is 18-36V,
1.9A.

Still chasing down the other pins. Currently I am working on a possible
disciplining input:

input of some kind to U6/3 via 100 ohms pin 18, prob. diff with 4
input of some kind to U6/2 via 100 ohms pin 4, prob. diff with 18

The MMI (J1) DB-9 connector is RS-232, 9600baud, 8n1 and runs a a
familiar SCPI interface.



On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 6:20 PM, Ed Palmered_pal...@sasktel.net   wrote:

  I recently purchased a Motorola STLN4096A with the HP E1938A oscillator.

  I bought it for the oscillator only.

Then I got intrigued by the HP Z3817A GPSDO that's included.  I've
reverse engineered most of it and I've got it running.  The 1 PPS is really good 
(1000 measurements, Std. Dev. of200 ps, min to max range of1.5 ns) and the 
HUP is very slowly dropping (currently at 13 us after ~1.5 days) as the oscillator 
works out the kinks after it's long sleep.  It's dropping much slower than my Z3801A 
did when I first turned it on.

There's one input that I haven't been able to figure out.  I've got data in and 
1 PPS in from the GPS receiver.  Everything seems to be working so I'm at a 
loss what that the other input could be for.  There are no clues to it's 
function because it appears to go into one of the Xilinx chips.

Does anyone have any more info on the unit?  Has anyone figured out the other 
input?

I have searched the net and the archives.  There's very little info or 
discussion on this unit.

Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] Z3801A EFC error

2012-01-08 Thread Said Jackson
I found the gt74 gps to be lacking in performance in my Z3815. Sorry, no data 
sheet for it.

I simply cut the 1pps output cable, and spliced a ublox receiver 1pps output 
into it. Then I split the antenna feed to both gps and found 3.3V somewhere for 
the ublox gps.

Works like a charm, z3815 firmware is happy talking to the Furuno, but timing 
and sensitivity is much better now from the ublox.. Even with a navigation 
receiver. Sorry, don't remember what pins where 1pps or power, but that's easy 
to find with a multimeter.

Btw: the Z3815 output is very noisy for some reason. Hp did not do a good job 
on utilizing the E1938 performance here...

Said




On Jan 8, 2012, at 11:22, Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote:

 On 01/02/2012 09:28 PM, Azelio Boriani wrote:
 On the usual paybay site there are available some Z3815 with the E1938
 oscillator. I have bought one and found the shielding of the Furuno GT74
 GPS heavily rusted. Fortunately it is perfectly working and the seller says
 all are that way. It was the only item found with that type of OCXO.
 
 I have found very little information on the Furuno GT74 receiver. Anyone 
 having the usal manual stuff for it?
 
 Cheers,
 Magnus
 
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[time-nuts] Internal 5 volt switching regulator on some non-programmable FE-5680A's

2012-01-08 Thread Clint Turner

Hello,

After posting a few days ago about one of my '5680A's having the voltage 
converter installed - but not connected - I've done a bit of 
reverse-engineering and sleuthing around and (probably) have a fairly 
complete picture of what it would take to populate that section of the 
board.  That information may be found here:


http://ka7oei.com/10_MHz_Rubidium_FE-5680A.html

This page is a work in progress, using my LPRO-101 page as a template 
and unashamedly stealing a good chunk of its content - most of which is 
directly applicable, anyway!


Note that I haven't done the board population myself and there *may* be 
additional jumpers that need to be added/removed - or, as I suggest, one 
could avoid that problem and simply connect to known V+ and +5 volt 
points instead.


If you happen to have one of those boards with the installed (but not 
connected) regulator, information is also included on which two jumpers 
I needed to add to enable it:  Again, YMMV, DNTHFB, etc...


If anyone populates their own board, please let me know how it worked out.

I add this mostly out of interest expressed by a few others that emailed 
me.  It's no doubt far easier/cheaper to simply add an outboard 7805 (or 
switching converter) than populate the board, but hey, why not?


73,

Clint
KA7OEI


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Re: [time-nuts] Internal 5 volt switching regulator on some non-programmable FE-5680A's

2012-01-08 Thread Orin Eman
On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 1:51 PM, Clint Turner tur...@ussc.com wrote:

 Hello,

 After posting a few days ago about one of my '5680A's having the voltage
 converter installed - but not connected - I've done a bit of
 reverse-engineering and sleuthing around and (probably) have a fairly
 complete picture of what it would take to populate that section of the
 board.  That information may be found here:

 http://ka7oei.com/10_MHz_**Rubidium_FE-5680A.htmlhttp://ka7oei.com/10_MHz_Rubidium_FE-5680A.html

 This page is a work in progress, using my LPRO-101 page as a template and
 unashamedly stealing a good chunk of its content - most of which is
 directly applicable, anyway!




Are you sure about those resistor values?   They look like 5.11K and 5.62K
(standard 1% values) to me.


Orin, KJ7HQ.
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Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread Tom Van Baak

The idea that Qz (time on the quartz clock, no?) drops out in
the subtraction seems to me to require Qz to be invariant.


Hi Bill,

You might be making this more complicated intended. Antonio
was asking about *resynchronizing* clocks.

Here's another example. You're at home at 7:45 AM and see
that your wristwatch is 7 minutes ahead of your kitchen clock.

You get to work at 8:30 AM and notice that your wristwatch is
5 minutes ahead of your office clock. What conclusions can
you reasonably make from this?

Unless your wristwatch is really sick, the simple conclusion is
that your home and work clocks differ by 2 minutes. You have
used your wristwatch for time transfer.

But now here's the good part. Notice that it doesn't matter what
time you actually left home or what time you got to work. It also
doesn't matter if your wristwatch is ahead or behind or spot on.
Your wristwatch does not have to be accurate; yet it was still
usable for remote clock comparison.

Notice also that you did not have to synchronize your wristwatch
at home or resynchronize it at work. All you needed was two
measurements; the 2 minute conclusion is the difference of two
time differences.

So that's the point I was making. The actual time displayed by
the portable clock drops out of the calculation. You get a nice
time interval measurement without having to worry about time.
This is the beauty of differences of differences. It's why ADEV
is immune from phase or frequency offsets, etc.

So remote clock comparison using a portable clock works even
if none of the three clocks is accurate. Note the accuracy of the
measurement (think error bars) is a function of their stability; in
this example, the TDEV at tau 45 minutes.

/tvb


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Re: [time-nuts] Internal 5 volt switching regulator on some non-programmable FE-5680A's

2012-01-08 Thread David
On Sun, 8 Jan 2012 14:23:02 -0800, Orin Eman orin.e...@gmail.com
wrote:

On Sun, Jan 8, 2012 at 1:51 PM, Clint Turner tur...@ussc.com wrote:

 Hello,

 After posting a few days ago about one of my '5680A's having the voltage
 converter installed - but not connected - I've done a bit of
 reverse-engineering and sleuthing around and (probably) have a fairly
 complete picture of what it would take to populate that section of the
 board.  That information may be found here:

 http://ka7oei.com/10_MHz_**Rubidium_FE-5680A.htmlhttp://ka7oei.com/10_MHz_Rubidium_FE-5680A.html

 This page is a work in progress, using my LPRO-101 page as a template and
 unashamedly stealing a good chunk of its content - most of which is
 directly applicable, anyway!


Are you sure about those resistor values?   They look like 5.11K and 5.62K
(standard 1% values) to me.

I agree. Besides not requiring rare and expensive 4 significant digit
precision resistors which just happen to match the marking of the
standard 1% resistors, the nonstandard 12.95K and 11.15K on the
schematic would yield 5.23 volts.  5.62K and 5.11K will yield 5.08
volts from the nominal 2.42 volt reference on the LT1376.  The 5 volt
resistor selection in the data sheet would have been closer but maybe
they wanted the extra 7 millivolts or were compensating for the
feedback bias pin current.

If noise was so important I wonder why they did not use a lower noise
switching regulator or the LT1375 which supports oscillator
synchronization.

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Re: [time-nuts] Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread Mike S

On 1/8/2012 5:54 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote:

Here's another example. You're at home at 7:45 AM and see
that your wristwatch is 7 minutes ahead of your kitchen clock.

You get to work at 8:30 AM and notice that your wristwatch is
5 minutes ahead of your office clock. What conclusions can
you reasonably make from this?


You shouldn't be on this list. :-)

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Re: [time-nuts] HP Z3817A Reverse Engineering

2012-01-08 Thread Robert Benward

Hi Ed,
May I ask where did you get your STLN4096A and what you paid for it?  Do 
they have any more?


My E1938 recently crapped out.  If I put a substitute 10MHz near the first 
buffer, the PIC processor comes alive, then I can remove the 10MHz and it 
begins to oscillate on it's own.  I can quickly recycle power and it still 
oscillates.  Let it cool down and I need to repeat the stimulus procedure. 
Anybody have any ideas?


Thanks,
Bob

- Original Message - 
From: Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net

To: Time-Nuts time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, January 08, 2012 12:20 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] HP Z3817A Reverse Engineering


I recently purchased a Motorola STLN4096A with the HP E1938A oscillator.  I 
bought it for the oscillator only.


Then I got intrigued by the HP Z3817A GPSDO that's included.  I've reverse 
engineered most of it and I've got it running.  The 1 PPS is really good 
( 1000 measurements, Std. Dev. of 200 ps, min to max range of 1.5 ns) 
and the HUP is very slowly dropping (currently at 13 us after ~1.5 days) 
as the oscillator works out the kinks after it's long sleep.  It's 
dropping much slower than my Z3801A did when I first turned it on.


There's one input that I haven't been able to figure out.  I've got data 
in and 1 PPS in from the GPS receiver.  Everything seems to be working so 
I'm at a loss what that the other input could be for.  There are no clues 
to it's function because it appears to go into one of the Xilinx chips.


Does anyone have any more info on the unit?  Has anyone figured out the 
other input?


I have searched the net and the archives.  There's very little info or 
discussion on this unit.


Ed







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Re: [time-nuts] manuals, anyone?

2012-01-08 Thread shalimr9
Magnus,

You must have tried while I was working at fixing an issue with folders that 
have special characters, like ampersand  and the plus sign +.

It should be working now. If you still have problem, please feel free to email 
me again...

There are other characters that are not accepted, but I normally try to 
eliminate them when I transfer the files. When I get a large batch like I did 
last Thursday, it is a fair amount of work to screen everything and rename if 
necessary, so I decided to fix the problem instead :)

I am probably not done, but these two were the most frequent.

Didier KO4BB

Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I do other things...

-Original Message-
From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
Date: Sun, 08 Jan 2012 16:09:51 
To: shali...@gmail.com; Magnus Danielsonmag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] manuals, anyone?

On 08/04/2011 09:24 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:
 I have about 25 GB of manuals on my web site www.ko4bb.com, with new uploads 
 almost daily, and unlimited storage space. Feel free to upload to your heart 
 content :)

Speaking of which, your Rohde__Schwarz link does not link to your 
RohdeSchwarz directory.

Was looking for a service manual to help a friend.

Cheers,
Magnus

 Didier KO4BB

 Sent from my BlackBerry Wireless thingy while I do other things...

 -Original Message-
 From: li...@lazygranch.com
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 16:39:05
 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: li...@lazygranch.com,
   Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] manuals, anyone?

 I used BAMA as an example. If there really is a problem storing manuals 
 online, it wouldn't be difficult to start a similar website.

 I'm going to check with a contact I have at archive.org to see if they want 
 to store manuals.

 I have over 20GB of manuals on my desktop.
 -Original Message-
 From: Dave Mdgmin...@mediacombb.net
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2011 11:08:46
 To:time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] manuals, anyone?

 I think a simple solution is anyone that gets a free manual has to
 scan it and upload it to BAMA or some other free manual website.

 Nice in theory. Unlikely to work in practice, IMO.

 BAMA is a laudible effort, but in practice many documents aree not
 well scanned and some are nearly useless.

 It is unrealistic to expect one person to scan filing cabinets worth
 of manuals, but to spread the task around makes sense.

 Dave has done it.

 YMMV,

 -John

 BAMA is kinda strange nowadays.  According to the note on the edebris mirror
 page, the main BAMA site has been down for repairs and upgrades since
 9/17/2009; almost 2 years ago.  Will the main site ever come back online, or
 has it been written off permanently?
 Also, as I remember, there was a note somewhere on the site that the
 owner(s) of the BAMA site were no longer accepting manuals for test
 equipment... only real boat anchors such as tube type radios, ham gear,
 etc.  Am I remembering correctly, or was there a different restriction or
 has the restriction been removed?  I know that I tried to upload a couple
 Tektronix manuals that I had scanned, but they never showed up on the site.

 David
 dgminala at mediacombb dot net




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Re: [time-nuts] Simple GPSDO

2012-01-08 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 12/31/2011 08:15 AM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:

I know the thread began with a request for a simple DIY GPSDO, and
this may not be quite as simple as some might like. However, PPS
discipline is generally the simplest and most universal scheme from the
standpoint of interfacing to whatever GPS engine one has available. The
PRS10 has a clever system for PPS disclipine, using time-tagging for
phase detection, that mitigates the usual shortcomings of PPS discipline
and should be suitable for PIC/FPGA implementation.

As implemented by SRS, the discipline parameters are more than
sufficiently adjustable for any need. For a homebrew version, the VCO
would be the quartz VCXO or Rb of your choice. The pre-filter (which is
selectable in the PRS10) would be a great help in dealing with the
jitter in a GPS PPS signal. PPS locking is discussed at pp. 14-18 of the
2003 and 2005 manuals. (The manuals and Rev. H schematic are readily
available on the web.)


The feedback is really just the PPS counter 0-999 modeled, and any 
interpolation can be added without loss of generality. The time-tagging 
is thus just sampling the state of the counter, and optionally add 
interpolator value.


You also want to have a quick-align that will reset the counter to 
quickly jump into phase, before entering normal loop. That will save you 
a lot of lock-in time as the phase will be in line... and worst-case 
phase error can be half a second, so worst-case will 5 milion cycles 
needs to be skewed, and doing that on the oscillator isn't very 
time-efficient and causes for one hell of a initial phase error.


The pre-filtering exponential averager and PI-regulator is very cheap to 
implement in a PIC, AVR or whatever. Just leave enough bits in there.


I think a simple CPLD or FPGA will pull it off. You need 24 bit for 
counting, 24 bit for time-stamp and a few more for logic. You can 
compress the range for the time-stamp, as you only need to know too 
high, too low and a fairly small in-range value range. If you allow 
for +/- 10 us error you only need 200 values... so there is only 8 bits.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] manuals, anyone?

2012-01-08 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 01/09/2012 02:25 AM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:

Magnus,

You must have tried while I was working at fixing an issue with folders that have 
special characters, like ampersand  and the plus sign +.

It should be working now. If you still have problem, please feel free to email 
me again...

There are other characters that are not accepted, but I normally try to 
eliminate them when I transfer the files. When I get a large batch like I did 
last Thursday, it is a fair amount of work to screen everything and rename if 
necessary, so I decided to fix the problem instead :)

I am probably not done, but these two were the most frequent.


It works now. Just wanted to make you aware.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] HP Z3817A Reverse Engineering

2012-01-08 Thread Ed Palmer

Hi Bob,

I bought mine on eBay from fluke.l for about $114 (including shipping).  
I don't know if he has any more.


He didn't get positive feedback from me.  His pictures showed a 
reasonable, used unit.  The unit he shipped was dented badly enough that 
it was slightly crushed and appeared to have been out in the rain.  It 
does work, but the E1938 seems to be taking a long time to settle down.  
I hope the crystal wasn't damaged when it took the hit that dented the 
case.  There is no physical damage to any of the boards.  I've dealt 
with him before and was surprised and disappointed that he didn't 
describe the condition better.  Buyer beware.


As for your 'lazy' E1938, have you grabbed the schematics and circuit 
description from


http://www.prc68.com/I/HPE1938.shtml ?


Ed


On 1/8/2012 5:58 PM, Robert Benward wrote:

Hi Ed,
May I ask where did you get your STLN4096A and what you paid for it?  
Do they have any more?


My E1938 recently crapped out.  If I put a substitute 10MHz near the 
first buffer, the PIC processor comes alive, then I can remove the 
10MHz and it begins to oscillate on it's own.  I can quickly recycle 
power and it still oscillates.  Let it cool down and I need to repeat 
the stimulus procedure. Anybody have any ideas?


Thanks,
Bob

- Original Message - From: Ed Palmer ed_pal...@sasktel.net
To: Time-Nuts time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Sunday, January 08, 2012 12:20 PM
Subject: [time-nuts] HP Z3817A Reverse Engineering


I recently purchased a Motorola STLN4096A with the HP E1938A 
oscillator.  I bought it for the oscillator only.


Then I got intrigued by the HP Z3817A GPSDO that's included.  I've 
reverse engineered most of it and I've got it running.  The 1 PPS is 
really good ( 1000 measurements, Std. Dev. of 200 ps, min to max 
range of 1.5 ns) and the HUP is very slowly dropping (currently at 
13 us after ~1.5 days) as the oscillator works out the kinks after 
it's long sleep.  It's dropping much slower than my Z3801A did when I 
first turned it on.


There's one input that I haven't been able to figure out.  I've got 
data in and 1 PPS in from the GPS receiver.  Everything seems to be 
working so I'm at a loss what that the other input could be for.  
There are no clues to it's function because it appears to go into one 
of the Xilinx chips.


Does anyone have any more info on the unit?  Has anyone figured out 
the other input?


I have searched the net and the archives.  There's very little info 
or discussion on this unit.


Ed


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Re: [time-nuts] Internal 5 volt switching regulator on some non-programmable FE-5680A's

2012-01-08 Thread Clint Turner

Hi,


Are you sure about those resistor values?   They look like 5.11K and 5.62K 
(standard 1% values) to me.


Whoops - you are right:  In squinting at the board I'd thought about turning 
the thing 180 degrees since the numbers look believable either way!  These two 
5k-ish values are more in line with the values called out in the data sheet for 
the '1376 (4.99k/5.36k).

I look forward to hearing from someone who might take on populating these 
components on the board and what they find.

73,

Clint
KA7OEI





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Re: [time-nuts] Simple GPSDO

2012-01-08 Thread David
On Mon, 09 Jan 2012 03:05:36 +0100, Magnus Danielson
mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org wrote:

On 12/31/2011 08:15 AM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:
 I know the thread began with a request for a simple DIY GPSDO, and
 this may not be quite as simple as some might like. However, PPS
 discipline is generally the simplest and most universal scheme from the
 standpoint of interfacing to whatever GPS engine one has available. The
 PRS10 has a clever system for PPS disclipine, using time-tagging for
 phase detection, that mitigates the usual shortcomings of PPS discipline
 and should be suitable for PIC/FPGA implementation.

 As implemented by SRS, the discipline parameters are more than
 sufficiently adjustable for any need. For a homebrew version, the VCO
 would be the quartz VCXO or Rb of your choice. The pre-filter (which is
 selectable in the PRS10) would be a great help in dealing with the
 jitter in a GPS PPS signal. PPS locking is discussed at pp. 14-18 of the
 2003 and 2005 manuals. (The manuals and Rev. H schematic are readily
 available on the web.)

The feedback is really just the PPS counter 0-999 modeled, and any 
interpolation can be added without loss of generality. The time-tagging 
is thus just sampling the state of the counter, and optionally add 
interpolator value.

You also want to have a quick-align that will reset the counter to 
quickly jump into phase, before entering normal loop. That will save you 
a lot of lock-in time as the phase will be in line... and worst-case 
phase error can be half a second, so worst-case will 5 milion cycles 
needs to be skewed, and doing that on the oscillator isn't very 
time-efficient and causes for one hell of a initial phase error.

The design published in QST a couple years ago divided 5 MHz
oscillator by 16 to about 312 kHz and then did the phase comparison.

http://www.rt66.com/~shera/QST_GPS.pdf

The pre-filtering exponential averager and PI-regulator is very cheap to 
implement in a PIC, AVR or whatever. Just leave enough bits in there.

I think a simple CPLD or FPGA will pull it off. You need 24 bit for 
counting, 24 bit for time-stamp and a few more for logic. You can 
compress the range for the time-stamp, as you only need to know too 
high, too low and a fairly small in-range value range. If you allow 
for +/- 10 us error you only need 200 values... so there is only 8 bits.

For a simple design after frequency locking, I am leaning more toward
triggering a time to voltage converter off of the PPS output to
measure the phase and feeding that directly into a charge to voltage
integrator to adjust the oscillator.  The only digital state change is
from frequency to phase locking.

In a complex design, I would use the same time to voltage conversion
but include a calibration cycle and digitally filter in a PIC or
similar.  That would also allow direct evaluation of the PPS source.

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[time-nuts] Subject: Re: Question re neutrinos and GPS

2012-01-08 Thread Robert Sally Culver
On 1/8/2012 5:54 PM, Tom Van Baak wrote:
 Here's another example. You're at home at 7:45 AM and see
 that your wristwatch is 7 minutes ahead of your kitchen clock.

 You get to work at 8:30 AM and notice that your wristwatch is
 5 minutes ahead of your office clock. What conclusions can
 you reasonably make from this?

You shouldn't ride your bike so fast Mr Tompkins! (apologies to Dr Gamow)

Rob Culver
VK5RC
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