Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-24 Thread Brian Inglis

On 2015-02-24 03:48, Matt wrote:

Thanks for all the advice received on and off list.
My main doubt was about the quality of cheap receivers but you cleared
that doubt. To answer a few questions, the antenna would be put on top
of the building on top right corner of
http://referentiel.nouvelobs.com/file/2458497.jpg (the only square
with some kind of roof) in Paris. So I am confident we can receive a
good signal here. I don't think the tower could be a problem.


The tower could create multipath reflections, and electrical equipment
on a roof, such as elevator motors, could add noise.
On top of the tower or further away south west would reduce reflections.
--
Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-24 Thread Chris Albertson
The tower could create multipath reflections, and electrical equipment
 on a roof, such as elevator motors, could add noise.
 On top of the tower or further away south west would reduce reflections.


This might be a very small problem if the goal were nanosecond level
timing.  But the goal here is sub millisecond so the tower is a
non-issue.  All you need is a view of most of the sky. don't worry about
noise either.  NTP will NEVER notice effects smaller than a microsecond

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-21 Thread Alberto di Bene

On 2/20/2015 4:25 PM, Jim Lux wrote:


/For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a
millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver
with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're
just running a network cable and power.
/


Given that the subject of a GPS unit integrated with the antenna has been 
touched, maybe some kind soul
could give me some information on this unit :

https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/15089947/NavSymm1.jpg
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/15089947/NavSymm3.jpg
https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/15089947/NavSymm2.jpg

Google is of no help...

TIA

Alberto




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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-21 Thread Chris Albertson
Looks like you need the other half of this unit.  It looks like it is
designed to use fiber optic cable.   You would need to other box to accept
the fiber cables, decode the data and interface it to a normal computer
port.

A good, brand new timing receiver is less then $100.  So I'd not want to
spend that much making something else work.

On Sat, Feb 21, 2015 at 1:54 AM, Alberto di Bene dib...@usa.net wrote:

 On 2/20/2015 4:25 PM, Jim Lux wrote:

  /For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a
 millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver
 with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're
 just running a network cable and power.
 /


 Given that the subject of a GPS unit integrated with the antenna has been
 touched, maybe some kind soul
 could give me some information on this unit :

 https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/15089947/NavSymm1.jpg
 https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/15089947/NavSymm3.jpg
 https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/15089947/NavSymm2.jpg

 Google is of no help...

 TIA

 Alberto




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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-21 Thread David C. Partridge
Symmetricon swallowed Navstar Systems Ltd. In 1993. So if there were any 
information available, they would likely have it, but I fear it may be long 
gone.

I did find this reference in the time-nuts archive:

http://www.navsync.com/docs/mushroom_data_sheet.pdf 

Which looks like the same animal ...

HtH
David Partridge 

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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread David J Taylor

Hi,

My university would like to have a 1ms precise source of time to do
some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays
etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a
budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars).
I've been overwhelmed by the number of possibilities (atomic
clocks/GPS signal etc...) and as no price appear on the seller
websites, it's difficult to rule out options.

I hope it's within the scope of the mailing list but I would like some
advice on good hardware with the previous constraint (budget ~ 1100 $,
precision  1ms).
[]
I wonder if we should buy a specific box or if we could not plug the
antenna to a linux box with gpsd/NTPd on it ?

Any advice ?

Best regards
Matt
___

Matt,

As others have said, adding a GPS/PPS device to an existing Linux box should 
be fine (if you can find one with a COM port these days!).  Here are some 
performance measurements - you can see that even with the low-power and 
low-cost Raspberry Pi you can get sub ten microsecond results easily:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php

From those plots, you can see that even the Windows 8.1 boxes with a PPS 
source would meet your needs.  There is a quick-start guide for the 
Raspberry Pi here:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/Raspberry-Pi-quickstart.html

Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal Software - Quality software written to your requirements
Web: http://www.satsignal.eu
Email: david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 


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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Hal Murray

jim...@earthlink.net said:
 So really, it's a matter of finding a place to put your Garmin receiver and
 string a cable that's not too long to your *nix box running ntp.

The place to put your Garmin receiver may not be as simple as it sounds.

It needs a good view of the sky.  Roof is best, but a window may be good 
enough.

A machine room is unlikely to work, even if you have a good window.  Too much 
EMI.  An elevator control room may have similar problems.

I've thought about building a pair of boxes that would use standard CAT-5 
cables as an extender for this sort of thing.   4 pairs works nicely: power, 
TX, RX, PPS.
 


 People have done it with a Rpi, if you want to go that route.

The RPi has its Ethernet chip connected by USB so that adds a bit of fuzz.

I should try to measure that.


-- 
These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Attila Kinali
On Thu, 19 Feb 2015 18:11:08 +0100
Matt matta...@gmail.com wrote:

 My university would like to have a 1ms precise source of time to do
 some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays
 etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a
 budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars).
 I've been overwhelmed by the number of possibilities (atomic
 clocks/GPS signal etc...) and as no price appear on the seller
 websites, it's difficult to rule out options.

Can you say a little bit more about your setup?
There are many choices about how to get time accurately and precisely
to a computer, but which one is the best depends highly on your setup
and location (and what your requirements are, of course).

Attila Kinali

-- 
It is upon moral qualities that a society is ultimately founded. All 
the prosperity and technological sophistication in the world is of no 
use without that foundation.
 -- Miss Matheson, The Diamond Age, Neil Stephenson
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Chris Albertson
I think the easiest cable to make really long, if one must be long is the
antenna cable.   Use 100 meters of the kind of cable they use for cable
TV.  It comes double shield and has those compression type F connectors.
The cable can cary both the GPS signal and power for the amplifier that is
built into the antenna.  If the cable is very long, You would need another
in-line amplifier, again powered by the cable itself.

And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna

On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 11:36 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net
wrote:


 jim...@earthlink.net said:
  So really, it's a matter of finding a place to put your Garmin receiver
 and
  string a cable that's not too long to your *nix box running ntp.

 The place to put your Garmin receiver may not be as simple as it sounds.

 It needs a good view of the sky.  Roof is best, but a window may be good
 enough.

 A machine room is unlikely to work, even if you have a good window.  Too
 much
 EMI.  An elevator control room may have similar problems.

 I've thought about building a pair of boxes that would use standard CAT-5
 cables as an extender for this sort of thing.   4 pairs works nicely:
 power,
 TX, RX, PPS.



  People have done it with a Rpi, if you want to go that route.

 The RPi has its Ethernet chip connected by USB so that adds a bit of fuzz.

 I should try to measure that.


 --
 These are my opinions.  I hate spam.



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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Tom Miller


- Original Message - 
From: Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net

To: time-nuts@febo.com
Sent: Friday, February 20, 2015 10:25 AM
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup



On 2/20/15 6:30 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

I think the easiest cable to make really long, if one must be long is the
antenna cable.   Use 100 meters of the kind of cable they use for cable
TV.  It comes double shield and has those compression type F connectors.
The cable can cary both the GPS signal and power for the amplifier that 
is
built into the antenna.  If the cable is very long, You would need 
another

in-line amplifier, again powered by the cable itself.


that's fine if you have a separate antenna(w/preamp) and receiver..

But something like the Garmin GPS-18x and other similar inexpensive 
receivers have integrated antennas.







And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna



I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of 
dollars range, if bought new.


For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a 
millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver 
with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're 
just running a network cable and power.



4 pair Cat5 sometimes works ok with RS232, sometimes not. At the 4800 bps 
of the garmins, it would probably work ok.
At least you're sending power from the same place as you're 
generating/consuming the signals, so you don't have the common mode 
voltage difference problem.


I like that idea in general.. a pair for power, a pair for TxD, a pair for 
RxD and a pair for 1pps. I'm not sure you'd want to connect the ground 
at both ends of the signal pairs, though.  What does the supply current to 
the GPS-18x look like?  Maybe it really doesn't make any difference. 
Hopefully your computer's RS232 input isn't drawing 10s of mA.

___


One needs to be careful with extending the 18X RS232 signal. It really is 
not true RS232 but more like a 5 volt CMOS like signal.


If you are using it in a wood frame house, it might work fine indoors. But 
in a steel/concrete multi-story commercial or industrial building, I would 
be more surprised if it worked than not.


tm

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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Jim Lux

On 2/20/15 6:30 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

I think the easiest cable to make really long, if one must be long is the
antenna cable.   Use 100 meters of the kind of cable they use for cable
TV.  It comes double shield and has those compression type F connectors.
The cable can cary both the GPS signal and power for the amplifier that is
built into the antenna.  If the cable is very long, You would need another
in-line amplifier, again powered by the cable itself.


that's fine if you have a separate antenna(w/preamp) and receiver..

But something like the Garmin GPS-18x and other similar inexpensive 
receivers have integrated antennas.







And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna



I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of 
dollars range, if bought new.


For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a 
millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver 
with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're 
just running a network cable and power.



4 pair Cat5 sometimes works ok with RS232, sometimes not. At the 4800 
bps of the garmins, it would probably work ok.
At least you're sending power from the same place as you're 
generating/consuming the signals, so you don't have the common mode 
voltage difference problem.


I like that idea in general.. a pair for power, a pair for TxD, a pair 
for RxD and a pair for 1pps. I'm not sure you'd want to connect the 
ground at both ends of the signal pairs, though.  What does the supply 
current to the GPS-18x look like?  Maybe it really doesn't make any 
difference.  Hopefully your computer's RS232 input isn't drawing 10s 
of mA.

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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Chris Albertson
I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of
 dollars range, if bought new.

 For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a
 millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver
 with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're
 just running a network cable and power.


I paid $36 for two Motorola Oncore receivers.  These are 55 nanosecond (1
sigma) timing receivers.  I think today they cost about $25 each.  I paid
$27 for the timing antenna that is a helix the inside a pointed redone.
The dome has screw holes that fit a common galvanized pipe flange.  This is
not an expensive setup and the parts are all there on eBay.  You need to
add a power supply.  I use a plug-in power cube.

But as I said.  Use what you have all GPS receivers have more precision
than NTP can make use of.  You don't need high-end gear if the requirement
is only sub millisecond.

Mostly I'd say don't spend money on performance you don't need but in some
cases you get great performance for less money.
-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Tim Shoppa
Not sure how small your University is, Matt. But most telco/networking
departments will have an NTP infrastructure already, that may include local
GPS clocks. If you look around at the ntp servers on the university LAN and
find one or more stratum-1's with millisecond or less delay, you probably
already have the source you want.

Tim N3QE

On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 12:11 PM, Matt matta...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi,

 My university would like to have a 1ms precise source of time to do
 some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays
 etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a
 budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars).
 I've been overwhelmed by the number of possibilities (atomic
 clocks/GPS signal etc...) and as no price appear on the seller
 websites, it's difficult to rule out options.

 I hope it's within the scope of the mailing list but I would like some
 advice on good hardware with the previous constraint (budget ~ 1100 $,
 precision  1ms). We can install an antenna in clear horizon. From
 what I gather, the GPS option looks a good choice but then I am unsure
 what the underlying NTP server would look like. It would be in a
 computer room (some temperature variation is expected, even though
 there is cooling).
 Meinberg looks great but I believe they are too expansive for our budget.
 I've seen that one cheap http://www.gpsntp.com/gps-ntp-services.php
 but this feedback
 (
 http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/23e72i/gps_ntpserver_rack_mount_device_minireview/
 )
 is not fantastic.
 I also read good comments on Garmin 18 hardware but it is so cheap I
 wonder if it precise enough.

 I wonder if we should buy a specific box or if we could not plug the
 antenna to a linux box with gpsd/NTPd on it ?

 Any advice ?

 Best regards
 Matt

 Nb: the FOSDEM talks did a good job advertising your mailing list :)
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Peter Torry


I am unsure which country you are in but the UK supplier 
http://www.galleon.eu.com/computer-time-clock.html has a range of 
reasonably priced units that may fit your requirements.


Regards

Peter Torry


On 20/02/2015 16:40, Chris Albertson wrote:

I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of

dollars range, if bought new.

For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a
millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver
with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're
just running a network cable and power.


I paid $36 for two Motorola Oncore receivers.  These are 55 nanosecond (1
sigma) timing receivers.  I think today they cost about $25 each.  I paid
$27 for the timing antenna that is a helix the inside a pointed redone.
The dome has screw holes that fit a common galvanized pipe flange.  This is
not an expensive setup and the parts are all there on eBay.  You need to
add a power supply.  I use a plug-in power cube.

But as I said.  Use what you have all GPS receivers have more precision
than NTP can make use of.  You don't need high-end gear if the requirement
is only sub millisecond.

Mostly I'd say don't spend money on performance you don't need but in some
cases you get great performance for less money.


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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Feb 20, 2015 at 1:10 PM, Tom Miller tmiller11...@verizon.net
wrote:


 - Original Message - From: Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Sent: Friday, February 20, 2015 10:25 AM
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup


  On 2/20/15 6:30 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

 I think the easiest cable to make really long, if one must be long is the
 antenna cable.   Use 100 meters of the kind of cable they use for cable
 TV.  It comes double shield and has those compression type F connectors.
 The cable can cary both the GPS signal and power for the amplifier that
 is
 built into the antenna.  If the cable is very long, You would need
 another
 in-line amplifier, again powered by the cable itself.


 that's fine if you have a separate antenna(w/preamp) and receiver..

 But something like the Garmin GPS-18x and other similar inexpensive
 receivers have integrated antennas.





 And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
 itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna



 I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds of
 dollars range, if bought new.

 For an inexpensive NTP for few hundred dollars to get better than a
 millisecond end of things, I think the integrated GPS antenna/receiver
 with a suitable computer right next to it is the way to go.  Then you're
 just running a network cable and power.


 4 pair Cat5 sometimes works ok with RS232, sometimes not. At the 4800 bps
 of the garmins, it would probably work ok.
 At least you're sending power from the same place as you're
 generating/consuming the signals, so you don't have the common mode voltage
 difference problem.

 I like that idea in general.. a pair for power, a pair for TxD, a pair
 for RxD and a pair for 1pps. I'm not sure you'd want to connect the
 ground at both ends of the signal pairs, though.  What does the supply
 current to the GPS-18x look like?  Maybe it really doesn't make any
 difference. Hopefully your computer's RS232 input isn't drawing 10s of mA.
 ___


 One needs to be careful with extending the 18X RS232 signal. It really
 is not true RS232 but more like a 5 volt CMOS like signal.

 If you are using it in a wood frame house, it might work fine indoors. But
 in a steel/concrete multi-story commercial or industrial building, I would
 be more surprised if it worked than not.


I've had poor luck extending fake RS232 using cat5 wire.  It works well
if you use differential signaling  Convert the cos level serial to  RS422
and you can go almost a mile using cheap cat-5 wire.  And I've also have
worse luck extending a 1PPS plus using cat-5.  The solution is RS422
signaling for the plus.But I finally gave up as running a longer
antenna cable has easier.



 tm

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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-20 Thread Dave Martindale
Standalone receivers don't have to be expensive.  Take a look at the GPS 
receiver modules at sparkfun.com.  They are under $100 (some way under), 
and some either require or can take an external antenna, and they 
provide 1 PPS output.  Garmin themselves sells receiver boards without 
integrated antennas.


Now, they are navigation not timing receivers, so the 1 PPS accuracy is 
likely only a microsecond or so, not in the nanosecond range. But that's 
plenty for NTP.  And because they are recent receiver designs, they have 
higher sensitivity and faster acquisition than older receivers.  Some 
support WAAS corrections.


-Dave

On 20/02/2015 10:25, Jim Lux wrote:



And yes, a gps antenna needs a good view of the sky, but the receiver
itself can be 100+ meters away from the antenna


I think you're getting into receivers that are well into the hundreds 
of dollars range, if bought new.


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[time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-19 Thread Matt
Hi,

My university would like to have a 1ms precise source of time to do
some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays
etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a
budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars).
I've been overwhelmed by the number of possibilities (atomic
clocks/GPS signal etc...) and as no price appear on the seller
websites, it's difficult to rule out options.

I hope it's within the scope of the mailing list but I would like some
advice on good hardware with the previous constraint (budget ~ 1100 $,
precision  1ms). We can install an antenna in clear horizon. From
what I gather, the GPS option looks a good choice but then I am unsure
what the underlying NTP server would look like. It would be in a
computer room (some temperature variation is expected, even though
there is cooling).
Meinberg looks great but I believe they are too expansive for our budget.
I've seen that one cheap http://www.gpsntp.com/gps-ntp-services.php
but this feedback
(http://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/23e72i/gps_ntpserver_rack_mount_device_minireview/)
is not fantastic.
I also read good comments on Garmin 18 hardware but it is so cheap I
wonder if it precise enough.

I wonder if we should buy a specific box or if we could not plug the
antenna to a linux box with gpsd/NTPd on it ?

Any advice ?

Best regards
Matt

Nb: the FOSDEM talks did a good job advertising your mailing list :)
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-19 Thread Chris Albertson
I'll second that.  sub-millisend timing using NTP is very easy and not
expensive.  An old Motorola timing GPS receiver can be bought for about $20
and then all you need in some kind of computer.  NTP can run on any
existing computer while it does it's normal functions.

Getting below a microsecond is MUCH harder but getting 100X better than
your millisecond level goal is cheap and easy.

I like the old Motorola Oncore series because of their price and
performance. They are very inexpensive an 50 nanosecond 1 sigma error is
typical.   But the Garmin will work too.  Use what you have.  NTP really
can't make use a nanosecond level clocks.  NTP works in microseconds.



On Thu, Feb 19, 2015 at 2:34 PM, Jim Lux jim...@earthlink.net wrote:

 On 2/19/15 9:11 AM, Matt wrote:

 Hi,

 My university would like to have a 1ms precise source of time to do
 some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays
 etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a
 budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars).
 I've been overwhelmed by the number of possibilities (atomic
 clocks/GPS signal etc...) and as no price appear on the seller
 websites, it's difficult to rule out options.


 An inexpensive GPS receiver with a 1pps output will easily get you to much
 better than 1 millisecond.  The Garmin 18 is but one choice.  It has the
 advantage that it's already packaged, as opposed to, say, one of the little
 modules designed to be attached to a Arduino.

 Configuring ntp to use it is just a matter of setting up the file
 properly. NTP will use the 1pps coming in on one of the modem control
 signals (DTR, DCD, RI, etc.)

 (I use a USB cable to get 5V to run my GPS-18x-LVC, and wire 1pps to DCD,
 pin 1 on the 9 pin connector)


 So really, it's a matter of finding a place to put your Garmin receiver
 and string a cable that's not too long to your *nix box running ntp.

 People have done it with a Rpi, if you want to go that route.

  I also read good comments on Garmin 18 hardware but it is so cheap I
 wonder if it precise enough.

 I wonder if we should buy a specific box or if we could not plug the
 antenna to a linux box with gpsd/NTPd on it ?


 That's exactly what you want to do.

 http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/FreeBSD-GPS-PPS.htm

 http://www.rjsystems.nl/en/2100-ntpd-garmin-gps-18-lvc-gpsd.php

 (everything there should work fine with the current GPS-18x-LVC, but I'm
 sure someone on the list has actually done it and can confirm.)

 http://www.catb.org/gpsd/gpsd-time-service-howto.html


 Yeah, the Garmin is cheap ($85 US), so you're not going to get nanosecond
 timing, just microsecond level.  Since you need milliseconds, it's plenty
 good enough.




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Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California
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Re: [time-nuts] Looking for advice to get a submillisecond setup

2015-02-19 Thread Jim Lux

On 2/19/15 9:11 AM, Matt wrote:

Hi,

My university would like to have a 1ms precise source of time to do
some networking experiments (measure one way propagation delays
etc...). So I wandered on the internet to find the best choice with a
budget of ~1000€ (~1100 American dollars).
I've been overwhelmed by the number of possibilities (atomic
clocks/GPS signal etc...) and as no price appear on the seller
websites, it's difficult to rule out options.



An inexpensive GPS receiver with a 1pps output will easily get you to 
much better than 1 millisecond.  The Garmin 18 is but one choice.  It 
has the advantage that it's already packaged, as opposed to, say, one of 
the little modules designed to be attached to a Arduino.


Configuring ntp to use it is just a matter of setting up the file 
properly. NTP will use the 1pps coming in on one of the modem control 
signals (DTR, DCD, RI, etc.)


(I use a USB cable to get 5V to run my GPS-18x-LVC, and wire 1pps to 
DCD, pin 1 on the 9 pin connector)



So really, it's a matter of finding a place to put your Garmin receiver 
and string a cable that's not too long to your *nix box running ntp.


People have done it with a Rpi, if you want to go that route.


I also read good comments on Garmin 18 hardware but it is so cheap I
wonder if it precise enough.

I wonder if we should buy a specific box or if we could not plug the
antenna to a linux box with gpsd/NTPd on it ?



That's exactly what you want to do.

http://www.satsignal.eu/ntp/FreeBSD-GPS-PPS.htm

http://www.rjsystems.nl/en/2100-ntpd-garmin-gps-18-lvc-gpsd.php

(everything there should work fine with the current GPS-18x-LVC, but I'm 
sure someone on the list has actually done it and can confirm.)


http://www.catb.org/gpsd/gpsd-time-service-howto.html


Yeah, the Garmin is cheap ($85 US), so you're not going to get 
nanosecond timing, just microsecond level.  Since you need milliseconds, 
it's plenty good enough.





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