Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-09 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

A lot depends on weather it's 50 ns right out of the spout (1 second samples
or what ever) or if it's a couple day average. There are a number of odd
things that happen with the sunrise and sunset.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp
Sent: Friday, March 09, 2012 3:16 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

In message <9d1dabc0-ae63-4fb5-ad7d-d8c42f9fd...@gmail.com>, Dennis Ferguson
wr
ites:

>> If so, frequency stability is priority number one and time is
>> probably just "better than 100msec" or so
>
>I could swear I saw something that said "50 ns", though I can

You can _almost_ do that with loran, if you know your l/l coords. 

>indicates they aren't just looking at Loran by itself.  The
>MF dGPS bands and 500 kHz are also included in whatever they
>are doing.

Which indicates to me that they are pretty damn serious, and not
just catering to some recently discovered VIP Loran-C users.

I'd be very surprised if LightSquared nuking GPS reliability doesn't
have something to do with this.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-09 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <9d1dabc0-ae63-4fb5-ad7d-d8c42f9fd...@gmail.com>, Dennis Ferguson wr
ites:

>> If so, frequency stability is priority number one and time is
>> probably just "better than 100msec" or so
>
>I could swear I saw something that said "50 ns", though I can

You can _almost_ do that with loran, if you know your l/l coords. 

>indicates they aren't just looking at Loran by itself.  The
>MF dGPS bands and 500 kHz are also included in whatever they
>are doing.

Which indicates to me that they are pretty damn serious, and not
just catering to some recently discovered VIP Loran-C users.

I'd be very surprised if LightSquared nuking GPS reliability doesn't
have something to do with this.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-08 Thread Dennis Ferguson

On 8 Mar, 2012, at 02:58 , Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:
> Has anybody asked them how good time&freq they're trying to deliver ?
> 
> I would assume that they are aiming for a backup for GPS in
> telecom-GPSDO context.
> 
> If so, frequency stability is priority number one and time is
> probably just "better than 100msec" or so

I could swear I saw something that said "50 ns", though I can
no longer find it and that sounds like science fiction.  I note,
though, that the Federal Register publication for the project,
here:

http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2012-01-11/html/2012-307.htm

indicates they aren't just looking at Loran by itself.  The
MF dGPS bands and 500 kHz are also included in whatever they
are doing.

Dennis Ferguson

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Indeed, you *can* use GPS for a lot of things. You pretty much *must* use it 
for CDMA.

Bob



On Mar 8, 2012, at 6:36 PM, Magnus Danielson  wrote:

> On 03/09/2012 12:16 AM, Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> SDH/SONET generally is line timed rather than GPS locked. It's ultimate 
>> authority is the Stratum 1 above it...
> 
> Yes, but GPS/LORAN can be used to build holdover synchronisation, and verify 
> the local cesiums.
> 
> Stratum 1 is the ANSI T1.101 name, also known as PRC in SDH, which is ITU-T 
> G.811.
> 
> Cheers,
> Magnus
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-08 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 03/09/2012 12:16 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

SDH/SONET generally is line timed rather than GPS locked. It's ultimate 
authority is the Stratum 1 above it...


Yes, but GPS/LORAN can be used to build holdover synchronisation, and 
verify the local cesiums.


Stratum 1 is the ANSI T1.101 name, also known as PRC in SDH, which is 
ITU-T G.811.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

SDH/SONET generally is line timed rather than GPS locked. It's ultimate 
authority is the Stratum 1 above it... With CDMA framing, GPS time is actually 
the ultimate authority.  With GSM (as with the CDMA carrier frequency) a free 
running oscillator is generally "good enough".

Bob



On Mar 8, 2012, at 5:27 PM, Magnus Danielson  wrote:

> On 03/08/2012 11:21 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
>> Hi
>> 
>> Should be *very* interesting to watch if they try to legislate something
>> like that...
> 
> Indeed.
> 
> There are different telecom needs. CDMA isn't everything.
> 
> SDH/SONET goes under G.811, meaning within 1E-11 in frequency.
> GSM should be within +/- 50 ppb, but long-term should be like SDH/SONET.
> etc. etc.
> 
> Cheers,
> Magnus
> 
>> Bob
>> 
>> -Original Message-
>> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
>> Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp
>> Sent: Thursday, March 08, 2012 5:10 PM
>> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
>> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US
>> 
>> In message, "Bob Camp"
>> writes:
>> 
>>> If they are backing up GPS for telcom, then CDMA timing is the most likely
>>> target. That gets them to 10 us max and<  1 us typical. Of course somebody
>>> would have to buy the gear to actually *use* it to do any good... (yes I
>>> could and have gone on and on about that topic).
>> 
>> Well, they do actually regulate telecoms, so they may simply be told that
>> it will be a condition for their licenses.
>> 
>> That happened with respect to power backups for cellular towers
>> after Katrina showed the inadequacy of 3 hours lead-acid backup.
>> 
> 
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-08 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 03/08/2012 11:21 PM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

Should be *very* interesting to watch if they try to legislate something
like that...


Indeed.

There are different telecom needs. CDMA isn't everything.

SDH/SONET goes under G.811, meaning within 1E-11 in frequency.
GSM should be within +/- 50 ppb, but long-term should be like SDH/SONET.
etc. etc.

Cheers,
Magnus


Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp
Sent: Thursday, March 08, 2012 5:10 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

In message, "Bob Camp"
writes:


If they are backing up GPS for telcom, then CDMA timing is the most likely
target. That gets them to 10 us max and<  1 us typical. Of course somebody
would have to buy the gear to actually *use* it to do any good... (yes I
could and have gone on and on about that topic).


Well, they do actually regulate telecoms, so they may simply be told that
it will be a condition for their licenses.

That happened with respect to power backups for cellular towers
after Katrina showed the inadequacy of 3 hours lead-acid backup.




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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Should be *very* interesting to watch if they try to legislate something
like that...

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp
Sent: Thursday, March 08, 2012 5:10 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

In message , "Bob Camp"
writes:

>If they are backing up GPS for telcom, then CDMA timing is the most likely
>target. That gets them to 10 us max and < 1 us typical. Of course somebody
>would have to buy the gear to actually *use* it to do any good... (yes I
>could and have gone on and on about that topic). 

Well, they do actually regulate telecoms, so they may simply be told that
it will be a condition for their licenses.

That happened with respect to power backups for cellular towers
after Katrina showed the inadequacy of 3 hours lead-acid backup.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-08 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , "Bob Camp" writes:

>If they are backing up GPS for telcom, then CDMA timing is the most likely
>target. That gets them to 10 us max and < 1 us typical. Of course somebody
>would have to buy the gear to actually *use* it to do any good... (yes I
>could and have gone on and on about that topic). 

Well, they do actually regulate telecoms, so they may simply be told that
it will be a condition for their licenses.

That happened with respect to power backups for cellular towers
after Katrina showed the inadequacy of 3 hours lead-acid backup.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-08 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If they are backing up GPS for telcom, then CDMA timing is the most likely
target. That gets them to 10 us max and < 1 us typical. Of course somebody
would have to buy the gear to actually *use* it to do any good... (yes I
could and have gone on and on about that topic). 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Poul-Henning Kamp
Sent: Thursday, March 08, 2012 2:58 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US


Has anybody asked them how good time&freq they're trying to deliver ?

I would assume that they are aiming for a backup for GPS in
telecom-GPSDO context.

If so, frequency stability is priority number one and time is
probably just "better than 100msec" or so

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-07 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp

Has anybody asked them how good time&freq they're trying to deliver ?

I would assume that they are aiming for a backup for GPS in
telecom-GPSDO context.

If so, frequency stability is priority number one and time is
probably just "better than 100msec" or so

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-07 Thread DaveH
Multipath propagation issues?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipath_propagation

We can certainly throw computational power against that wall but I think
that this would be an issue for TV stations.

AM should be better

DaveH

> -Original Message-
> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com 
> [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Chris Albertson
> Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 9:27 AM
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US
> 
> The best and by far lowest cost solution is to pay TV stations and
> maybe AM broadcast stations to add a timing pulse a few times per
> second.  No transmitters to build.   The receivers would be more
> complete but that is OK in 2012.   In the "old days"  it was to
> expensive to put a complex computer inside a radio but now that is
> routine.So I can imagine a receivers that can listen to 20 or 30
> broadcast stations, look of the latitude and longitude of each one and
> compute a best fit to the delays.   Actually that is how GPS works but
> only in L1
> 
> Traditionally the main problem with using comercail radios for
> navigation has been then they don't issue a station ID frequenty
> enough so you have to listen for a long time to know what station
> you've tuned.   But radio with a computer inside would know the
> station by it's frequency and the approx. location of the receiver.
> 
> 
> On Sun, Mar 4, 2012 at 1:02 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz
>  wrote:
> > Antonio wrote:
> >
> >> Now, that the Loran C ressurection seems to be probable
> >
> >
> > I suspect that it is not yet anywhere near probable -- more 
> likely there is
> > now some remote possibility of a ressurection if many difficult
> > preconditions (including Congressional action) are all met.
> >
> > Best regards,
> >
> > Charles
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > ___
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> 
> 
> -- 
> 
> Chris Albertson
> Redondo Beach, California
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-06 Thread Jim Lux

On 3/5/12 9:26 AM, Chris Albertson wrote:

The best and by far lowest cost solution is to pay TV stations and
maybe AM broadcast stations to add a timing pulse a few times per
second.


I suppose you could do this by the FM subcarrier broadcast approach, 
too.. just like they used to distribute stock quotes, sports scores, and 
GPS differential corrections.


Or, you could use pager transmissions.





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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-06 Thread Alain2_4GBC

Hy Chris,

Here you can find something usefull.

http://www.bipm.org/en/si/si_brochure/

in french:
membres.multimania.fr/f1rhr/jms/rxetalon.pdf

www.datelec.fr/signaux_horaires/p0.htm


regards
F4GBC



-Message d'origine- 
From: Chris Albertson

Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 8:27 PM
To: j...@quikus.com ; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 10:09 AM, J. Forster  wrote:

Already been done, and patented, without adding pulses to  existing AM
stations.



Would you happen you know the patent number or something else I could
use to do a search on it? I know some one who is working on this.
I'd like to be able to point out what's already been done and
patented.



The best and by far lowest cost solution is to pay TV stations and
maybe AM broadcast stations to add a timing pulse a few times per

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Ok, that's more information than we had before about what they are trying to
do. Precise timing sounds like a good thing for them to work on :)...

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of Greg Broburg
Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 2:19 PM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US


Reply to Keith Peshak from Chris Stout.

> As of now, we don't currently have a schedule for when we will be back
on-air. Because we are testing precise timing capabilities under the CRADA,
we are only broadcasting from one station which is all that is necessary for
disseminating timing information. We currently don't have any plans to
broadcast from multiple stations which is what you would need for your
navigation testing but I will let you know if we happen to be on-air from
multiple stations in the future.
>
> Thanks  for your continued interest and support in Low Frequency signals!
>
> Chris


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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 03/05/2012 03:40 PM, John Ackermann N8UR wrote:

An interesting complexity of any new Loran system is that it won't be
able to rely on GPS for time synchronization!


There is nothing wrong with using GPS WHEN it works, but one has to 
check if it is not reliable such that one can cut off the dependence in 
time.


I still want to see the GPS receiver which pulls it off properly.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Peter G. Viscarola
> 
> 5.  Counselman Charles C III, Hall Timothy D: Instantaneous radiopositioning
> using signals of opportunity. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Jul, 25
> 2002: WO 2002/057806
> 

That is an incredibly interesting patent.  Thanks for the reference.

Peter
K1PGV

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread J. Forster
5.  Counselman Charles C III, Hall Timothy D: Instantaneous
radiopositioning using signals of opportunity. Massachusetts Institute of
Technology Jul, 25 2002: WO 2002/057806

-John

==





> On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 10:09 AM, J. Forster  wrote:
>> Already been done, and patented, without adding pulses to  existing AM
>> stations.
>
>
> Would you happen you know the patent number or something else I could
> use to do a search on it? I know some one who is working on this.
> I'd like to be able to point out what's already been done and
> patented.
>
>
>>> The best and by far lowest cost solution is to pay TV stations and
>>> maybe AM broadcast stations to add a timing pulse a few times per
> Chris Albertson
> Redondo Beach, California
>
>



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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Chris Albertson
On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 10:09 AM, J. Forster  wrote:
> Already been done, and patented, without adding pulses to  existing AM
> stations.


Would you happen you know the patent number or something else I could
use to do a search on it? I know some one who is working on this.
I'd like to be able to point out what's already been done and
patented.


>> The best and by far lowest cost solution is to pay TV stations and
>> maybe AM broadcast stations to add a timing pulse a few times per
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Greg Broburg


Reply to Keith Peshak from Chris Stout.


As of now, we don't currently have a schedule for when we will be back on-air. 
Because we are testing precise timing capabilities under the CRADA, we are only 
broadcasting from one station which is all that is necessary for disseminating 
timing information. We currently don't have any plans to broadcast from 
multiple stations which is what you would need for your navigation testing but 
I will let you know if we happen to be on-air from multiple stations in the 
future.

Thanks  for your continued interest and support in Low Frequency signals!

Chris



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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread J. Forster
Already been done, and patented, without adding pulses to  existing AM
stations.

-John

==


> The best and by far lowest cost solution is to pay TV stations and
> maybe AM broadcast stations to add a timing pulse a few times per
> second.  No transmitters to build.   The receivers would be more
> complete but that is OK in 2012.   In the "old days"  it was to
> expensive to put a complex computer inside a radio but now that is
> routine.So I can imagine a receivers that can listen to 20 or 30
> broadcast stations, look of the latitude and longitude of each one and
> compute a best fit to the delays.   Actually that is how GPS works but
> only in L1
>
> Traditionally the main problem with using comercail radios for
> navigation has been then they don't issue a station ID frequenty
> enough so you have to listen for a long time to know what station
> you've tuned.   But radio with a computer inside would know the
> station by it's frequency and the approx. location of the receiver.
>
>
> On Sun, Mar 4, 2012 at 1:02 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz
>  wrote:
>> Antonio wrote:
>>
>>> Now, that the Loran C ressurection seems to be probable
>>
>>
>> I suspect that it is not yet anywhere near probable -- more likely there
>> is
>> now some remote possibility of a ressurection if many difficult
>> preconditions (including Congressional action) are all met.
>>
>> Best regards,
>>
>> Charles
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> ___
>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>> To unsubscribe, go to
>> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
>> and follow the instructions there.
>
>
>
> --
>
> Chris Albertson
> Redondo Beach, California
>
> ___
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> To unsubscribe, go to
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>



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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread J. Forster
If the old antennas are still in good shape, why not use them?

The post suggesting a LightSquared involvement is interesting.

Suppose LightSquared paid for a LORAN system to eliminate some opposition
to the deployment of their wifi network?

-John

===


> Hi
>
> If you are doing a "light footprint" system, why fire up the old heavy
> footprint gear at all?
>
> Bob
>
> -Original Message-
> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
> Behalf Of J. Forster
> Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 10:40 AM
> To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US
>
> A "light footprint" LORAN is what I've been suggesting for several days.
>
> As to putting it into private hands, there is a potential for massive
> finmancial fraud in market arbitrage. It was only a couple of weeks ago
> that this made headlines with GPS timing.
>
> -John
>
> =
>
>
>
>> In message <20120305113804.48fc411b...@karen.lavabit.com>, "Charles P.
>> Steinmet
>> z" writes:
>>
>>>Technical merit aside, I doubt there is any chance of getting
>>>regulatory approval for such a system, at least in the US, for
>>>practical and political reasons.
>>
>> Indeed, it's absolutely out of the question, as you well know all
>> our problems these days are there isn't enough God in the constitution
>> or something.
>>
>> Thats why some people in the military is looking into a modern
>> more lightweight version of "Tactical Loran" for use when GPS is jammed.
>>
>> --
>> Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
>> p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
>> FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
>> Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
>> incompetence.
>>
>> ___
>> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
>> To unsubscribe, go to
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>> and follow the instructions there.
>>
>>
>
>
>
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Chris Albertson
The best and by far lowest cost solution is to pay TV stations and
maybe AM broadcast stations to add a timing pulse a few times per
second.  No transmitters to build.   The receivers would be more
complete but that is OK in 2012.   In the "old days"  it was to
expensive to put a complex computer inside a radio but now that is
routine.So I can imagine a receivers that can listen to 20 or 30
broadcast stations, look of the latitude and longitude of each one and
compute a best fit to the delays.   Actually that is how GPS works but
only in L1

Traditionally the main problem with using comercail radios for
navigation has been then they don't issue a station ID frequenty
enough so you have to listen for a long time to know what station
you've tuned.   But radio with a computer inside would know the
station by it's frequency and the approx. location of the receiver.


On Sun, Mar 4, 2012 at 1:02 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz
 wrote:
> Antonio wrote:
>
>> Now, that the Loran C ressurection seems to be probable
>
>
> I suspect that it is not yet anywhere near probable -- more likely there is
> now some remote possibility of a ressurection if many difficult
> preconditions (including Congressional action) are all met.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Charles
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
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-- 

Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

If you are doing a "light footprint" system, why fire up the old heavy
footprint gear at all?

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J. Forster
Sent: Monday, March 05, 2012 10:40 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

A "light footprint" LORAN is what I've been suggesting for several days.

As to putting it into private hands, there is a potential for massive
finmancial fraud in market arbitrage. It was only a couple of weeks ago
that this made headlines with GPS timing.

-John

=



> In message <20120305113804.48fc411b...@karen.lavabit.com>, "Charles P.
> Steinmet
> z" writes:
>
>>Technical merit aside, I doubt there is any chance of getting
>>regulatory approval for such a system, at least in the US, for
>>practical and political reasons.
>
> Indeed, it's absolutely out of the question, as you well know all
> our problems these days are there isn't enough God in the constitution
> or something.
>
> Thats why some people in the military is looking into a modern
> more lightweight version of "Tactical Loran" for use when GPS is jammed.
>
> --
> Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
> p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
> FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
> Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
> incompetence.
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>
>



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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Greg Broburg
 A woman is waiting outside of the operating room for news of her 
husbands fate. After some hours of waiting a physician comes to her and 
in a soft voice gives her the news that he has passed. The situation at 
hand was that the paperwork was beyond the operating teams capabilities.


We will learn, I hope sometime in the near future, what the written 
permissions will be for this Loran experiment. My bet is that there is a 
desire for backup precision marine navigation around port cities where 
LightSquared will find most of its customers. This implies LightSquareds 
financial and political base are a force to discard GPS performance in 
these ports. So it would seem to me that the Coast Guard sees the 
investment as a necessary retrenchment to their original move to abandon 
Loran to the FAA many years ago.


Greg


On 3/5/2012 8:37 AM, Jim Lux wrote:

On 3/5/12 6:19 AM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:

Poul-Henning wrote:


Thats why some people in the military is looking into a modern
more lightweight version of "Tactical Loran" for use when GPS is 
jammed.


That is a much easier thing -- our military/intelligence complex
(however oxymoronic that notion is) tries very hard to keep its
engagements well away from US soil, so (i) no regulatory approval is
required


As someone who deals with non-FCC regulatory approval on a fairly 
frequent basis, I can tell you it's not quite that simple.  If you're 
the US government, you're regulated by NTIA, which works much like FCC 
for licensing.  You have to tell where and when and what sort of 
emissions, where and when and what sort of receivers, get permission, 
etc.


And if you're planning on operating outside the US, that gets 
coordinated via some ITU process.


This is a HUGE problem for the plethora of colleges, businesses, and 
government labs and research institutions jumping on the nanosat and 
cubesat bandwagon. Their operations don't really fit within the 
"amateur radio" bucket, where licensing is fairly easy.


 and (ii) the geographic area of the operating theater is

usually far smaller than the size of the US. So, we may very well see
the development of mobile beacons for military deployment in hostile
areas, but I very much doubt that we will ever see another terrestrial
beacon system in the US.



Perhaps not a unified one, but I can see a variety of proprietary or 
private locating networks being set up.  Surveyors already have high 
accuracy reference networks.  Some are state run, but others are run 
by consortiums or private parties.  20 years ago, you used to be able 
to subscribe to a private service that would give you differential 
corrections for GPS via a FM broadcast subcarrier or pager.





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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread John Ackermann N8UR

On 3/5/2012 10:13 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

In message<4f54d075.6070...@febo.com>, John Ackermann N8UR writes:


An interesting complexity of any new Loran system is that it won't be
able to rely on GPS for time synchronization!


Well, define "rely".  If they're using a Cs and GPS-steer that when
there is good GPS, I don't see much of a problem.



If the claim is "independent of GPS" any reliance on GPS in the system 
would be troublesome.  But I'll admit we don't know yet what the stated 
goal of the system is...



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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread J. Forster
A "light footprint" LORAN is what I've been suggesting for several days.

As to putting it into private hands, there is a potential for massive
finmancial fraud in market arbitrage. It was only a couple of weeks ago
that this made headlines with GPS timing.

-John

=



> In message <20120305113804.48fc411b...@karen.lavabit.com>, "Charles P.
> Steinmet
> z" writes:
>
>>Technical merit aside, I doubt there is any chance of getting
>>regulatory approval for such a system, at least in the US, for
>>practical and political reasons.
>
> Indeed, it's absolutely out of the question, as you well know all
> our problems these days are there isn't enough God in the constitution
> or something.
>
> Thats why some people in the military is looking into a modern
> more lightweight version of "Tactical Loran" for use when GPS is jammed.
>
> --
> Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
> p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
> FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
> Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by
> incompetence.
>
> ___
> time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com
> To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
> and follow the instructions there.
>
>



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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <4f54d075.6070...@febo.com>, John Ackermann N8UR writes:

>An interesting complexity of any new Loran system is that it won't be 
>able to rely on GPS for time synchronization!

Well, define "rely".  If they're using a Cs and GPS-steer that when
there is good GPS, I don't see much of a problem.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
An interesting complexity of any new Loran system is that it won't be 
able to rely on GPS for time synchronization!


John

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Jim Lux

On 3/5/12 6:19 AM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:

Poul-Henning wrote:


Thats why some people in the military is looking into a modern
more lightweight version of "Tactical Loran" for use when GPS is jammed.


That is a much easier thing -- our military/intelligence complex
(however oxymoronic that notion is) tries very hard to keep its
engagements well away from US soil, so (i) no regulatory approval is
required



As someone who deals with non-FCC regulatory approval on a fairly 
frequent basis, I can tell you it's not quite that simple.  If you're 
the US government, you're regulated by NTIA, which works much like FCC 
for licensing.  You have to tell where and when and what sort of 
emissions, where and when and what sort of receivers, get permission, etc.


And if you're planning on operating outside the US, that gets 
coordinated via some ITU process.


This is a HUGE problem for the plethora of colleges, businesses, and 
government labs and research institutions jumping on the nanosat and 
cubesat bandwagon. Their operations don't really fit within the "amateur 
radio" bucket, where licensing is fairly easy.




 and (ii) the geographic area of the operating theater is

usually far smaller than the size of the US. So, we may very well see
the development of mobile beacons for military deployment in hostile
areas, but I very much doubt that we will ever see another terrestrial
beacon system in the US.



Perhaps not a unified one, but I can see a variety of proprietary or 
private locating networks being set up.  Surveyors already have high 
accuracy reference networks.  Some are state run, but others are run by 
consortiums or private parties.  20 years ago, you used to be able to 
subscribe to a private service that would give you differential 
corrections for GPS via a FM broadcast subcarrier or pager.



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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Jim Lux

On 3/5/12 3:45 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

In message<20120305113804.48fc411b...@karen.lavabit.com>, "Charles P. Steinmet
z" writes:


Technical merit aside, I doubt there is any chance of getting
regulatory approval for such a system, at least in the US, for
practical and political reasons.


Indeed, it's absolutely out of the question, as you well know all
our problems these days are there isn't enough God in the constitution
or something.

Thats why some people in the military is looking into a modern
more lightweight version of "Tactical Loran" for use when GPS is jammed.



What about the Locata folks?  That's a tactical GPS replacement of 
sorts.. precision position and time over a small area (or indoors).


BTW, I think the idea of using PN coded LF or VLF signals is a good one. 
These days, doing the correlation and such is fairly easy.


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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Jim Lux

On 3/5/12 2:31 AM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:

Poul-Henning wrote:


That would make roll-out a matter not for governments, but for
airports, harbours and other interested parties, like for instance
DME.


Would this mean depending on private parties for precision timing and
positioning [using that particular system, of course]? If so, I'm not
sure that is such a good idea. Some endeavors do not lend themselves
readily to distributed responsibility



But this kind of thing already exists in some ways.  Consider that you 
hire a private party (a licensed surveyor) to establish property 
boundaries and such.  Yes, the surveyor has a legal obligation to report 
their findings to the government (to the county recorder), but I've 
noticed that this isn't always the case.


And until GPS came around, the government was happy to establish a place 
where you could go and compare your clock to an official clock, they 
didn't feel obligated to dstribute time and frequency at high accuracy. 
(Where WWV isn't "high accuracy")


There's also ARINC, which is a private consortium owned mostly by air 
line companies (I think) to provide communications and nav services to 
airliners.


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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz

Poul-Henning wrote:


Thats why some people in the military is looking into a modern
more lightweight version of "Tactical Loran" for use when GPS is jammed.


That is a much easier thing -- our military/intelligence complex 
(however oxymoronic that notion is) tries very hard to keep its 
engagements well away from US soil, so (i) no regulatory approval is 
required and (ii) the geographic area of the operating theater is 
usually far smaller than the size of the US.  So, we may very well 
see the development of mobile beacons for military deployment in 
hostile areas, but I very much doubt that we will ever see another 
terrestrial beacon system in the US.


Best regards,

Charles






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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <20120305113804.48fc411b...@karen.lavabit.com>, "Charles P. Steinmet
z" writes:

>Technical merit aside, I doubt there is any chance of getting 
>regulatory approval for such a system, at least in the US, for 
>practical and political reasons.

Indeed, it's absolutely out of the question, as you well know all
our problems these days are there isn't enough God in the constitution
or something.

Thats why some people in the military is looking into a modern
more lightweight version of "Tactical Loran" for use when GPS is jammed.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz
Poul-Henning wrote (regarding the possibility of advanced, private 
Loran-like systems):



Well, that could be your own choice, you can tell your receiver
which transmitters you trust.


That presumes (i) substantial sophistication on the part of the user 
and (ii) possession of data that would be very hard to gather 
reliably (or to trust, if popularly disseminated) -- neither of which 
may be justified for the vast majority of users.


Technical merit aside, I doubt there is any chance of getting 
regulatory approval for such a system, at least in the US, for 
practical and political reasons.


Best regards,

Charles






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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <20120305103136.7e0f511b...@karen.lavabit.com>, "Charles P. Steinmet
z" writes:
>Poul-Henning wrote:
>
>>That would make roll-out a matter not for governments, but for
>>airports, harbours and other interested parties, like for instance
>>DME.
>
>Would this mean depending on private parties for precision timing and 
>positioning [using that particular system, of course]?

Well, that could be your own choice, you can tell your receiver
which transmitters you trust.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz

Poul-Henning wrote:


That would make roll-out a matter not for governments, but for
airports, harbours and other interested parties, like for instance
DME.


Would this mean depending on private parties for precision timing and 
positioning [using that particular system, of course]?  If so, I'm 
not sure that is such a good idea.  Some endeavors do not lend 
themselves readily to distributed responsibility


Best regards,

Charles






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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Azelio Boriani
I agree.

On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 10:24 AM, Poul-Henning Kamp wrote:

> In message , Bob Camp
> writes:
>
> >You still come back to what killer Loran-C in the first place -
> >Who is going to use it?
>
> No, I don't particularly think Loran-C is a "killer", but until recently
> it was the only feasilble backup for fragile GNSS signals.
>
> >Until somebody shuts down GPS in a big way, not a lot of drive for
> >an alternative.
>
> I agree, but that doesn't make it sensible thinking :-)
>
> I think the LightSquared fiasco made some people realize how many
> eggs they put in one basket, and I'm sure the Loran-C tests needs
> to be seen in that context.
>
> But that doesn't make them a good idea: Resurrecting LORAN-C now
> will never make it an economical backup to GNSS.
>
> Instead of insisting on keeping an on-air format optimised for
> staring at 1950-vintage oscilloscopes, what we need is a VLF system,
> in sub/low kW power-range, based on spread-spectrum technology, with a
> data-channel so receivers don't have to have a hard coded list
> of all transmitters.
>
> That would make roll-out a matter not for governments, but for
> airports, harbours and other interested parties, like for instance
> DME.
>
> --
> Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
> p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
> FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
> Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
>
> ___
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-05 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message , Bob Camp writes:

>You still come back to what killer Loran-C in the first place -
>Who is going to use it?

No, I don't particularly think Loran-C is a "killer", but until recently
it was the only feasilble backup for fragile GNSS signals.

>Until somebody shuts down GPS in a big way, not a lot of drive for
>an alternative.

I agree, but that doesn't make it sensible thinking :-)

I think the LightSquared fiasco made some people realize how many
eggs they put in one basket, and I'm sure the Loran-C tests needs
to be seen in that context.

But that doesn't make them a good idea: Resurrecting LORAN-C now
will never make it an economical backup to GNSS.

Instead of insisting on keeping an on-air format optimised for
staring at 1950-vintage oscilloscopes, what we need is a VLF system,
in sub/low kW power-range, based on spread-spectrum technology, with a
data-channel so receivers don't have to have a hard coded list
of all transmitters.

That would make roll-out a matter not for governments, but for
airports, harbours and other interested parties, like for instance
DME.

-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-04 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

You still come back to what killer Loran-C in the first place - Who is going to 
use it? 

Until somebody shuts down GPS in a big way, not a lot of drive for an 
alternative. I not saying that is a well thought out situation. It is indeed 
the position everybody has taken. It is a classic cost / risk issue. Cost is 
known, risk is assumed to be low / zero...

Bob



On Mar 4, 2012, at 5:50 PM, "Poul-Henning Kamp"  wrote:

> In message <57034.12.6.201.2.1330897195.squir...@popaccts.quikus.com>, "J. 
> Fors
> ter" writes:
> 
>> One option might be more, smaller, cheaper stations.
> 
> At one point, a LORAN-X (for some value of X > D) was proposed which
> would use ~1kW transmitters with PRNG codes at 100kHz and give vastly
> better results than LORAN-C.
> 
> It's mentioned somewhere in the ILA's archives, probably early '80ies.
> 
> The idea has been partially validated by DCF77's phase-coding.
> 
> 
> -- 
> Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
> p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
> FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
> Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-04 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message <57034.12.6.201.2.1330897195.squir...@popaccts.quikus.com>, "J. Fors
ter" writes:

>One option might be more, smaller, cheaper stations.

At one point, a LORAN-X (for some value of X > D) was proposed which
would use ~1kW transmitters with PRNG codes at 100kHz and give vastly
better results than LORAN-C.

It's mentioned somewhere in the ILA's archives, probably early '80ies.

The idea has been partially validated by DCF77's phase-coding.


-- 
Poul-Henning Kamp   | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20
p...@freebsd.org | TCP/IP since RFC 956
FreeBSD committer   | BSD since 4.3-tahoe
Never attribute to malice what can adequately be explained by incompetence.

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-04 Thread J. Forster
Look at it from a politician's point of view:

Would you really want to admit that your government screwed up and
destroyed a working, but old, system, and now you find you need it as a
backup to GPS?

Or, would you rather build a shiney, new, "state of the art" system, which
just happend to be compatible with legacy systems that many people have,
but offers "enhanced" bells and whistles?

Or, would you prefer to do nothing, although the problem is widely known,
and then be hung when a disaster strikes?

-John

==



> Hi
>
> The gotcha with a non compatible coding is cross chain interference. My
> guess is that those who are currently running Loran-C would be a bit
> bothered if the "new" system nuked there ability to navigate any time
> skywave propigation was present. The current coding and repetition rates
> took a while to work out. It would be much easier to enhance the old US
> chain rates than to do something entirely new.
>
> As I said before - this could indeed be wishful thinking on my part.  I
> have yet to see anything in print describing what the compelling reason
> for firing all this up actually is. Obviously the vendors want to sell
> gear, past that not very clear at all...
>
> Bob
>
> On Mar 4, 2012, at 4:34 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:
>
>> On 03/04/2012 10:02 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:
>>> Antonio wrote:
>>>
 Now, that the Loran C ressurection seems to be probable
>>>
>>> I suspect that it is not yet anywhere near probable -- more likely
>>> there
>>> is now some remote possibility of a ressurection if many difficult
>>> preconditions (including Congressional action) are all met.
>>
>> Rebuilding the network and finance the cost of running it will be a
>> challenge. This is why tearing down the old network was such a waste of
>> money. If they seriously considers it, maybe they have learned a hard
>> lesson and at least considers it and is ready to bite the bullet.
>>
>> A key worry would be if they chose to use a non-compatible coding such
>> that existing Loran-C equipment needs to be scrapped anyway.
>>
>> It would be interesting to see how it plays out.
>>
>> Cheers,
>> Magnus
>>
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-04 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The gotcha with a non compatible coding is cross chain interference. My guess 
is that those who are currently running Loran-C would be a bit bothered if the 
"new" system nuked there ability to navigate any time skywave propigation was 
present. The current coding and repetition rates took a while to work out. It 
would be much easier to enhance the old US chain rates than to do something 
entirely new. 

As I said before - this could indeed be wishful thinking on my part.  I have 
yet to see anything in print describing what the compelling reason for firing 
all this up actually is. Obviously the vendors want to sell gear, past that not 
very clear at all...

Bob
 
On Mar 4, 2012, at 4:34 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

> On 03/04/2012 10:02 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:
>> Antonio wrote:
>> 
>>> Now, that the Loran C ressurection seems to be probable
>> 
>> I suspect that it is not yet anywhere near probable -- more likely there
>> is now some remote possibility of a ressurection if many difficult
>> preconditions (including Congressional action) are all met.
> 
> Rebuilding the network and finance the cost of running it will be a 
> challenge. This is why tearing down the old network was such a waste of 
> money. If they seriously considers it, maybe they have learned a hard lesson 
> and at least considers it and is ready to bite the bullet.
> 
> A key worry would be if they chose to use a non-compatible coding such that 
> existing Loran-C equipment needs to be scrapped anyway.
> 
> It would be interesting to see how it plays out.
> 
> Cheers,
> Magnus
> 
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-04 Thread Glen Hoag
Even with yesterday's electronics, many Loran stations outside the US 
were operating under remote control, with a single control station 
managing multiple chains.


--Glen

At 03:39 PM 3/4/2012, you wrote:

With today's electronics and 'puters, a new system could be designed to
operate essentially without local staffing, IMO. The biggest problem would
be getting antennas with reasonable radiation efficiency at 100 kHz,
without using 1000' plus towers.

One option might be more, smaller, cheaper stations.

-John

=


> On 03/04/2012 10:02 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:
>> Antonio wrote:
>>
>>> Now, that the Loran C ressurection seems to be probable
>>
>> I suspect that it is not yet anywhere near probable -- more likely there
>> is now some remote possibility of a ressurection if many difficult
>> preconditions (including Congressional action) are all met.
>
> Rebuilding the network and finance the cost of running it will be a
> challenge. This is why tearing down the old network was such a waste of
> money. If they seriously considers it, maybe they have learned a hard
> lesson and at least considers it and is ready to bite the bullet.
>
> A key worry would be if they chose to use a non-compatible coding such
> that existing Loran-C equipment needs to be scrapped anyway.
>
> It would be interesting to see how it plays out.
>
> Cheers,
> Magnus
>
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> To unsubscribe, go to
> https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts
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>



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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-04 Thread J. Forster
With today's electronics and 'puters, a new system could be designed to
operate essentially without local staffing, IMO. The biggest problem would
be getting antennas with reasonable radiation efficiency at 100 kHz,
without using 1000' plus towers.

One option might be more, smaller, cheaper stations.

-John

=


> On 03/04/2012 10:02 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:
>> Antonio wrote:
>>
>>> Now, that the Loran C ressurection seems to be probable
>>
>> I suspect that it is not yet anywhere near probable -- more likely there
>> is now some remote possibility of a ressurection if many difficult
>> preconditions (including Congressional action) are all met.
>
> Rebuilding the network and finance the cost of running it will be a
> challenge. This is why tearing down the old network was such a waste of
> money. If they seriously considers it, maybe they have learned a hard
> lesson and at least considers it and is ready to bite the bullet.
>
> A key worry would be if they chose to use a non-compatible coding such
> that existing Loran-C equipment needs to be scrapped anyway.
>
> It would be interesting to see how it plays out.
>
> Cheers,
> Magnus
>
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> To unsubscribe, go to
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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-04 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 03/04/2012 10:02 PM, Charles P. Steinmetz wrote:

Antonio wrote:


Now, that the Loran C ressurection seems to be probable


I suspect that it is not yet anywhere near probable -- more likely there
is now some remote possibility of a ressurection if many difficult
preconditions (including Congressional action) are all met.


Rebuilding the network and finance the cost of running it will be a 
challenge. This is why tearing down the old network was such a waste of 
money. If they seriously considers it, maybe they have learned a hard 
lesson and at least considers it and is ready to bite the bullet.


A key worry would be if they chose to use a non-compatible coding such 
that existing Loran-C equipment needs to be scrapped anyway.


It would be interesting to see how it plays out.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Loran in the US

2012-03-04 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz

Antonio wrote:


Now, that the Loran C ressurection seems to be probable


I suspect that it is not yet anywhere near probable -- more likely 
there is now some remote possibility of a ressurection if many 
difficult preconditions (including Congressional action) are all met.


Best regards,

Charles







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