Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-26 Thread Charles Steinmetz


Using GPSDO 10 Mhz as REF signal, I was able to calibrate OCXO. And 
now its potentiometer position was nether at its both extremes. The 
reading on 5386a (using 10 sec gate) fluctuate from 9.3M to 
10.7M. Again, may be I need to wait much longer when OCXO 
will be stable.


So, you are using a 5386A with TCXO to meaasure an OCXO, and the 
reading you get drifts 14 e-10 (or 1.4 e-9), nicely centered on 10 
MHz.  This error band includes the error of both the TCXO and the 
OCXO (presumably, the TCXO contributes most of this error, but you 
don't have enough information to conclude that yet).  [This error 
also includes the jitter in the trigger circuitry of the 5386A, but 
if you are using a 10 second gate time that should be small compared 
to the drift of the TCXO.]


I don't believe you can reasonably expect this setup to exhibit less 
drift than what you are seeing.  In fact, I'm surprised the drift 
range is as low as 1.4 e-9.  Waiting will probably change the center 
of the drift range (it will not stay symmetrically +/- 7 e-10 above 
and below 10.0), but not the magnitude of the range (14 e-10 
peak to peak).


So, I think the best approach will be using 10Mhz GPSDO as ref. 
signal for this counter. In another case, I'll need to wait to warm 
it up (the manual advised only 30 minutes. But I am not sure).


Generally, a time nut would let a counter warm up for 24 to 48 hours 
before doing any critical work.  And yes, the GPSDO is probably the 
most stable of the three oscillators you have (I assume you leave it 
running 24/7/365), so the best you will be able to do is to feed it 
into the 5386A's external reference input and measure the OCXO.  You 
should see a smaller drift range than the 1.4 e-9 you are seeing now, 
which will indicate that most of the drift you are seeing now is due 
to the TCXO (and confirm the expectation noted above).


Most time-nuts use a distribution amplifier to supply separately 
buffered copies of their best oscillator to various instruments and 
other equipment.  In your case, you would feed the GPSDO into the 
distribution amp and then use the distribution amp's multiple outputs 
to feed the 5386A's reference input, your various radios, etc., etc.


Best regards,

Charles



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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-26 Thread Dave Martindale
The problem with using a 1 Hz reference when looking at a nominal 10 MHz
signal is that you will get a stable scope display with no drift when the
input is *any* integer number of cycles/sec.  So 10,000,000 Hz will give a
stable display, but so will 9,999,999 Hz and 10,000,001 Hz.  Unless you
know that your 10 MHz signal is already within 0.5 Hz of the correct
frequency, the drift method is likely to cause you to adjust to the nearest
integer number of Hz, not exactly 10 MHz as you want.

It's better to start out with input and reference that are the same
frequency, or are related by some small integer factor.  So you can compare
a 10 MHz adjustable oscillator to a reference that is 1 MHz or 5 MHz or 10
MHz or 20 MHz.  For a stable scope trace, connect the lower of the two
frequencies to the scope trigger input, and the higher frequency to the
scope waveform input.  Then adjust for zero drift.

Also, use an analog oscilloscope if you have one (or a digital scope with a
high waveform update rate).  An analog scope will clearly show a high drift
rate as a smeared waveform, so you will know that you need to keep
adjusting the frequency trimmer and (probably in which direction).  With a
low-cost digital scope, you can get beat frequencies between the drift
frequency and the screen update rate that make it appear as if the input
waveform is stationary, when it fact it is drifting rapidly.

- Dave

On Sat, Apr 25, 2015 at 11:12 PM, d0ct0r t...@patoka.org wrote:



 I tried to use 1PPS as Ext. trigger for the oscilloscope. I was able to
 stabilize signal movement. Then I tried to calibrate OCXO. However its
 appeared out of range (I reach end of potentiometer limit but counter still
 shows that OCXO is out of 10Mhz). Which kind of suspicious.
 Then I decide to disassemble my project to take pure 10Mhz directly from
 GPSDO to measure OCXO signal. Its read totally different frequency value
 now. So, using 1PPS didn't work for me. I tried using that GPSDO 10 Mhz as
 Ext. Trigger. And now I got much better result. I was able to calibrate
 5386A to some extent. But my 5386 has TCXO. So, after few minutes its
 moving out of perfect value. May be I need to wait much longer to
 stabilize oscillator. I am not sure what to expect here.
 Using GPSDO 10 Mhz as REF signal, I was able to calibrate OCXO. And now
 its potentiometer position was nether at its both extremes. The reading on
 5386a (using 10 sec gate) fluctuate from 9.3M to 10.7M.
 Again, may be I need to wait much longer when OCXO will be stable.

 So, I think the best approach will be using 10Mhz GPSDO as ref. signal for
 this counter. In another case, I'll need to wait to warm it up (the manual
 advised only 30 minutes. But I am not sure). And then re-calibrate it. Its
 time consuming.
 I am curious, if its practical to calibrate something like Morion MV89A
 and use it as signal reference for this counter ? Or OCXO still will drift
 out of desired frequency relatively soon ?

 Regards,

 V.P.



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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-26 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

OCXO’s come in many different “flavors”. Some older units with rack mount 
designs may take  1 day simply to warm up. Older AT based units might take 10 
minutes simply to stop pulling maximum power. 

Stopping the maximum power pull does *not* indicate they are done drifting. Wit 
an AT drift in the first 24 hours might be 5x10^-8 relative to the end of the 
first hour. With a good SC that has only been off power for 48 hours, you might 
cut that down by 10X. 

Note the “48 hours” above. The assumption is that the power is only briefly 
interrupted after being on for a long period. If the OCXO has been off power 
for years, time to re-stabalize is anybody’s guess. A good unit might 
get to the 1x10^-8 per day level in a few days. Another unit from the exact 
same production batch might take 5 days to get there. 

OCXO’s are designed to be constantly on power. They work best that way. Keep 
them on power for a while (a couple weeks) before trying to adjust one that has 
an unknown history.

Bob

 On Apr 25, 2015, at 11:12 PM, d0ct0r t...@patoka.org wrote:
 
 
 
 I tried to use 1PPS as Ext. trigger for the oscilloscope. I was able to 
 stabilize signal movement. Then I tried to calibrate OCXO. However its 
 appeared out of range (I reach end of potentiometer limit but counter still 
 shows that OCXO is out of 10Mhz). Which kind of suspicious.
 Then I decide to disassemble my project to take pure 10Mhz directly from 
 GPSDO to measure OCXO signal. Its read totally different frequency value now. 
 So, using 1PPS didn't work for me. I tried using that GPSDO 10 Mhz as Ext. 
 Trigger. And now I got much better result. I was able to calibrate 5386A to 
 some extent. But my 5386 has TCXO. So, after few minutes its moving out of 
 perfect value. May be I need to wait much longer to stabilize oscillator. I 
 am not sure what to expect here.
 Using GPSDO 10 Mhz as REF signal, I was able to calibrate OCXO. And now its 
 potentiometer position was nether at its both extremes. The reading on 5386a 
 (using 10 sec gate) fluctuate from 9.3M to 10.7M. Again, may 
 be I need to wait much longer when OCXO will be stable.
 
 So, I think the best approach will be using 10Mhz GPSDO as ref. signal for 
 this counter. In another case, I'll need to wait to warm it up (the manual 
 advised only 30 minutes. But I am not sure). And then re-calibrate it. Its 
 time consuming.
 I am curious, if its practical to calibrate something like Morion MV89A and 
 use it as signal reference for this counter ? Or OCXO still will drift out of 
 desired frequency relatively soon ?
 
 Regards,
 
 V.P.
 
 On , Scott McGrath wrote:
 Or feed  both oscillators into a mixer and extract the difference
 which will be the offset of your DUT from your standard
 Content by Scott
 Typos by Siri
 On Apr 24, 2015, at 10:36 PM, Brent Gordon time-n...@adobe-labs.com wrote:
 Just feed the PPS into the scope trigger on step 2.
 The low repetition rate on the PPS would make this difficult on an analog 
 scope; on a digital scope it is easy.  You can use any sub-harmonic that is 
 less than or equal the counter reference frequency (10 MHz).
 Brent
 On 4/24/2015 3:45 PM, d0ct0r wrote:
 Hello,
 The input: HP 5386A which I would like to calibrate, Well warmed Tremble
 Thunderbolt (1PPS only), 10 Mhz Datum OCXO (unknown accuracy), Rigol
 1101E Oscilloscope.
 The goal is to calibrate counter to read the Datum OCXO.
 ===
 Reading the manual for 5386A, there is simple schema for calibration:
 1. Connect HP 5386A 10Mhz OUTPUT to Oscilloscope
 2. Connect Frequency Standard to Ext. Trigger on Oscilloscope
 3. Adjust the frequency on 5386A TCXO for minimum sideways movement of
 10 Mhz signal
 However, my Trimble TB 10Mhz output is currently in use. I have only
 1PPS signal available. The HP manual do not mention what exactly
 frequency needs to be on Frequency Standard connected to Ext. Trigger.
 Is there any method/option I could apply to calibrate HP counter ?
 Thanks !
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 -- 
 WBW,
 
 V.P.
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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-26 Thread Tom Van Baak
 The problem with using a 1 Hz reference when looking at a nominal 10 MHz
 signal is that you will get a stable scope display with no drift when the
 input is *any* integer number of cycles/sec.  So 10,000,000 Hz will give a
 stable display, but so will 9,999,999 Hz and 10,000,001 Hz.  Unless you
 know that your 10 MHz signal is already within 0.5 Hz of the correct
 frequency, the drift method is likely to cause you to adjust to the nearest
 integer number of Hz, not exactly 10 MHz as you want.

One solution to this problem is to divide the 10 MHz to 1PPS and then compare 
the two 1PPS signals, using a 'scope or a TI counter.

The horizontal sweep of your 'scope and your patience will determine the 
resolution of the measurement. For example, at 1 ns/div you can easily resolve 
a 1e-11 frequency difference within a minute.

/tvb

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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-26 Thread Tom Van Baak
Dave,

The trick is to closely synchronize your 1PPS generator, whether you use the 
1970's method of a string of seven '7490 decade divider chips (common reset) or 
a 1900's method of a sync'able MCU divider such as a picDIV 
(http://www.leapsecond.com/pic/picdiv.htm).

It's so simple it's irresistible. The PIC s/w is there for free. The PIC h/w is 
less than 1$.

Happy dividing,
/tvb

 On Apr 26, 2015, at 8:17 AM, Dave Martindale dave.martind...@gmail.com 
 wrote:
 
 Yeah, I considered saying that.  But if you don't have a TI counter, you need 
 some way of resetting the divide-by-1e7 chain so the two 1 Hz pulses are 
 close enough in time that you can see them on the scope at some reasonably 
 fast sweep rate.  Yes, you can used delayed sweep, but how stable is the 
 delay?  If you do have a TI counter, then the accuracy of the counter's time 
 base also factors into the reading (though you don't really care about 
 absolute timebase frequency, just drift).
 
 A compromise method might be to divide the 10 MHz down to 10 kHz or 1 kHz.  
 Then the nearest adjacent wrong integer multiple of 1 Hz where the drift 
 would be zero is 1 part in 10,000 or 1 part in 1000 off the nominal 
 frequency.  Any decent crystal is unlikely to start out 50 PPM or more off 
 frequency, and really unlikely to be 500 PPM off frequency, so this mostly 
 eliminates the wrong ratio problem.  Yet you get one cycle of the scope input 
 signal every 0.1 or 1 ms, giving a reasonable chance for one of those edges 
 to drift close enough to the 1 PPS reference to measure the drift at a fast 
 sweep rate.
 
 - Dave
 
 On Sun, Apr 26, 2015 at 5:58 AM, Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:
  The problem with using a 1 Hz reference when looking at a nominal 10 MHz
  signal is that you will get a stable scope display with no drift when the
  input is *any* integer number of cycles/sec.  So 10,000,000 Hz will give a
  stable display, but so will 9,999,999 Hz and 10,000,001 Hz.  Unless you
  know that your 10 MHz signal is already within 0.5 Hz of the correct
  frequency, the drift method is likely to cause you to adjust to the nearest
  integer number of Hz, not exactly 10 MHz as you want.
 
 One solution to this problem is to divide the 10 MHz to 1PPS and then 
 compare the two 1PPS signals, using a 'scope or a TI counter.
 
 The horizontal sweep of your 'scope and your patience will determine the 
 resolution of the measurement. For example, at 1 ns/div you can easily 
 resolve a 1e-11 frequency difference within a minute.
 
 /tvb
 
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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-26 Thread Dave Martindale
Yeah, I considered saying that.  But if you don't have a TI counter, you
need some way of resetting the divide-by-1e7 chain so the two 1 Hz pulses
are close enough in time that you can see them on the scope at some
reasonably fast sweep rate.  Yes, you can used delayed sweep, but how
stable is the delay?  If you do have a TI counter, then the accuracy of the
counter's time base also factors into the reading (though you don't really
care about absolute timebase frequency, just drift).

A compromise method might be to divide the 10 MHz down to 10 kHz or 1 kHz.
Then the nearest adjacent wrong integer multiple of 1 Hz where the drift
would be zero is 1 part in 10,000 or 1 part in 1000 off the nominal
frequency.  Any decent crystal is unlikely to start out 50 PPM or more off
frequency, and really unlikely to be 500 PPM off frequency, so this mostly
eliminates the wrong ratio problem.  Yet you get one cycle of the scope
input signal every 0.1 or 1 ms, giving a reasonable chance for one of those
edges to drift close enough to the 1 PPS reference to measure the drift at
a fast sweep rate.

- Dave

On Sun, Apr 26, 2015 at 5:58 AM, Tom Van Baak t...@leapsecond.com wrote:

  The problem with using a 1 Hz reference when looking at a nominal 10 MHz
  signal is that you will get a stable scope display with no drift when the
  input is *any* integer number of cycles/sec.  So 10,000,000 Hz will give
 a
  stable display, but so will 9,999,999 Hz and 10,000,001 Hz.  Unless you
  know that your 10 MHz signal is already within 0.5 Hz of the correct
  frequency, the drift method is likely to cause you to adjust to the
 nearest
  integer number of Hz, not exactly 10 MHz as you want.

 One solution to this problem is to divide the 10 MHz to 1PPS and then
 compare the two 1PPS signals, using a 'scope or a TI counter.

 The horizontal sweep of your 'scope and your patience will determine the
 resolution of the measurement. For example, at 1 ns/div you can easily
 resolve a 1e-11 frequency difference within a minute.

 /tvb

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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-25 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

You would need to add another power supply into the 5386 case and rig it to 
always be on. You would also need to fit the MV89 in there. The
MV-89 pulls about 5X more power than the OCXO HP used in similar counters. It’s 
also roughly 5X the volume. 

The simple / cheap / high reliability / lazy approach is to use an external 
reference. 

Bob

 On Apr 24, 2015, at 11:46 PM, d0ct0r t...@patoka.org wrote:
 
 
 
 Following my request, I am curious about modding of HP 5386A. My unit has 
 TCXO. Is it possible to replace that existed TCXO by third part OCXO ? Like 
 Morion MV89A, for example ?
 
 
 
 
 -- 
 WBW,
 
 V.P.
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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-25 Thread d0ct0r



I tried to use 1PPS as Ext. trigger for the oscilloscope. I was able to 
stabilize signal movement. Then I tried to calibrate OCXO. However its 
appeared out of range (I reach end of potentiometer limit but counter 
still shows that OCXO is out of 10Mhz). Which kind of suspicious.
Then I decide to disassemble my project to take pure 10Mhz directly from 
GPSDO to measure OCXO signal. Its read totally different frequency value 
now. So, using 1PPS didn't work for me. I tried using that GPSDO 10 Mhz 
as Ext. Trigger. And now I got much better result. I was able to 
calibrate 5386A to some extent. But my 5386 has TCXO. So, after few 
minutes its moving out of perfect value. May be I need to wait much 
longer to stabilize oscillator. I am not sure what to expect here.
Using GPSDO 10 Mhz as REF signal, I was able to calibrate OCXO. And now 
its potentiometer position was nether at its both extremes. The reading 
on 5386a (using 10 sec gate) fluctuate from 9.3M to 
10.7M. Again, may be I need to wait much longer when OCXO will 
be stable.


So, I think the best approach will be using 10Mhz GPSDO as ref. signal 
for this counter. In another case, I'll need to wait to warm it up (the 
manual advised only 30 minutes. But I am not sure). And then 
re-calibrate it. Its time consuming.
I am curious, if its practical to calibrate something like Morion MV89A 
and use it as signal reference for this counter ? Or OCXO still will 
drift out of desired frequency relatively soon ?


Regards,

V.P.

On , Scott McGrath wrote:

Or feed  both oscillators into a mixer and extract the difference
which will be the offset of your DUT from your standard

Content by Scott
Typos by Siri

On Apr 24, 2015, at 10:36 PM, Brent Gordon time-n...@adobe-labs.com 
wrote:


Just feed the PPS into the scope trigger on step 2.

The low repetition rate on the PPS would make this difficult on an 
analog scope; on a digital scope it is easy.  You can use any 
sub-harmonic that is less than or equal the counter reference 
frequency (10 MHz).


Brent


On 4/24/2015 3:45 PM, d0ct0r wrote:


Hello,

The input: HP 5386A which I would like to calibrate, Well warmed 
Tremble

Thunderbolt (1PPS only), 10 Mhz Datum OCXO (unknown accuracy), Rigol
1101E Oscilloscope.

The goal is to calibrate counter to read the Datum OCXO.

===

Reading the manual for 5386A, there is simple schema for calibration:

1. Connect HP 5386A 10Mhz OUTPUT to Oscilloscope
2. Connect Frequency Standard to Ext. Trigger on Oscilloscope
3. Adjust the frequency on 5386A TCXO for minimum sideways movement 
of

10 Mhz signal

However, my Trimble TB 10Mhz output is currently in use. I have only
1PPS signal available. The HP manual do not mention what exactly
frequency needs to be on Frequency Standard connected to Ext. 
Trigger.

Is there any method/option I could apply to calibrate HP counter ?

Thanks !

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--
WBW,

V.P.
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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-25 Thread Hui Zhang
Hi:
   I also have a HP5386, it has very limited inside space, I think the MV89 is 
too big to it, even MV89 is small size in familiar  OCXO, so if I need mor 
accurate, I used a extend GPSDO for its 10M stand.

Hui Zhang BA6IT

Sent from my Moto X

已通过我的 Moto X 发送

2015年4月25日 上午11:46于 d0ct0r t...@patoka.org写道:



 Following my request, I am curious about modding of HP 5386A. My unit 
 has TCXO. Is it possible to replace that existed TCXO by third part OCXO 
 ? Like Morion MV89A, for example ? 




 -- 
 WBW, 

 V.P. 
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[time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-24 Thread d0ct0r



Hello,

The input: HP 5386A which I would like to calibrate, Well warmed Tremble 
Thunderbolt (1PPS only), 10 Mhz Datum OCXO (unknown accuracy), Rigol 
1101E Oscilloscope.


The goal is to calibrate counter to read the Datum OCXO.

===

Reading the manual for 5386A, there is simple schema for calibration:

1. Connect HP 5386A 10Mhz OUTPUT to Oscilloscope
2. Connect Frequency Standard to Ext. Trigger on Oscilloscope
3. Adjust the frequency on 5386A TCXO for minimum sideways movement of 
10 Mhz signal


However, my Trimble TB 10Mhz output is currently in use. I have only 
1PPS signal available. The HP manual do not mention what exactly 
frequency needs to be on Frequency Standard connected to Ext. Trigger. 
Is there any method/option I could apply to calibrate HP counter ?


Thanks !


--
WBW,

V.P.
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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-24 Thread Bob Albert via time-nuts
Why not use a T connector to patch the 10 MHz to two places at once?

Bob 


 On Friday, April 24, 2015 5:06 PM, d0ct0r t...@patoka.org wrote:
   

 

Hello,

The input: HP 5386A which I would like to calibrate, Well warmed Tremble 
Thunderbolt (1PPS only), 10 Mhz Datum OCXO (unknown accuracy), Rigol 
1101E Oscilloscope.

The goal is to calibrate counter to read the Datum OCXO.

===

Reading the manual for 5386A, there is simple schema for calibration:

1. Connect HP 5386A 10Mhz OUTPUT to Oscilloscope
2. Connect Frequency Standard to Ext. Trigger on Oscilloscope
3. Adjust the frequency on 5386A TCXO for minimum sideways movement of 
10 Mhz signal

However, my Trimble TB 10Mhz output is currently in use. I have only 
1PPS signal available. The HP manual do not mention what exactly 
frequency needs to be on Frequency Standard connected to Ext. Trigger. 
Is there any method/option I could apply to calibrate HP counter ?

Thanks !


-- 
WBW,

V.P.
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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-24 Thread d0ct0r



Currently, 10 Mhz output connected to Linear LTC6957-3 to feed DDS and 
MCU for another purpose. Of course I am able to reconfigure (physically 
disconnect) it. But I am just curious if its an option to use only 1PPS 
for calibration.


Regards,
V.P.

On , Bob Albert wrote:

Why not use a T connector to patch the 10 MHz to two places at once?

Bob

 On Friday, April 24, 2015 5:06 PM, d0ct0r t...@patoka.org wrote:

Hello,

The input: HP 5386A which I would like to calibrate, Well warmed
Tremble
Thunderbolt (1PPS only), 10 Mhz Datum OCXO (unknown accuracy), Rigol
1101E Oscilloscope.

The goal is to calibrate counter to read the Datum OCXO.

===

Reading the manual for 5386A, there is simple schema for calibration:

1. Connect HP 5386A 10Mhz OUTPUT to Oscilloscope
2. Connect Frequency Standard to Ext. Trigger on Oscilloscope
3. Adjust the frequency on 5386A TCXO for minimum sideways movement of

10 Mhz signal

However, my Trimble TB 10Mhz output is currently in use. I have only
1PPS signal available. The HP manual do not mention what exactly
frequency needs to be on Frequency Standard connected to Ext.
Trigger.
Is there any method/option I could apply to calibrate HP counter ?

Thanks !

--
WBW,

V.P.
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Links:
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--
WBW,

V.P.
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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-24 Thread d0ct0r



Following my request, I am curious about modding of HP 5386A. My unit 
has TCXO. Is it possible to replace that existed TCXO by third part OCXO 
? Like Morion MV89A, for example ?





--
WBW,

V.P.
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Re: [time-nuts] Once again about counter calibration

2015-04-24 Thread Brent Gordon

Just feed the PPS into the scope trigger on step 2.

The low repetition rate on the PPS would make this difficult on an 
analog scope; on a digital scope it is easy.  You can use any 
sub-harmonic that is less than or equal the counter reference frequency 
(10 MHz).


Brent

On 4/24/2015 3:45 PM, d0ct0r wrote:



Hello,

The input: HP 5386A which I would like to calibrate, Well warmed Tremble
Thunderbolt (1PPS only), 10 Mhz Datum OCXO (unknown accuracy), Rigol
1101E Oscilloscope.

The goal is to calibrate counter to read the Datum OCXO.

===

Reading the manual for 5386A, there is simple schema for calibration:

1. Connect HP 5386A 10Mhz OUTPUT to Oscilloscope
2. Connect Frequency Standard to Ext. Trigger on Oscilloscope
3. Adjust the frequency on 5386A TCXO for minimum sideways movement of
10 Mhz signal

However, my Trimble TB 10Mhz output is currently in use. I have only
1PPS signal available. The HP manual do not mention what exactly
frequency needs to be on Frequency Standard connected to Ext. Trigger.
Is there any method/option I could apply to calibrate HP counter ?

Thanks !



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