Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread Neville Michie
Now if tvb had loaded up his van with caesium clocks and driven back  
and forth between the two stations several times, then corrected for  
altitude/gravity effects, would he not have revealed the timing problem?

cheers,
Neville Michie


On 16/10/2011, at 8:46 AM, Jim Palfreyman wrote:

http://nbcu.mo2do.net/s/18488/29?itemId=tag:dvice.com, 
2011://3.83661&fullPageURL=/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php


Comments please!
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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread iov...@inwind.it
>From  jim77...@gmail.com, Oct 15, 2011, 23.46
>http://nbcu.mo2do.net/s/18488/29?itemId=tag:dvice.com,2011://3.
83661&fullPageURL=/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php
>
>Comments please!

I'm a bit confused. While I may figure what the reference frame of a single 
GPS satellite is, I wonder what is the reference frame of any visible 
constellation of GPS satellites as a whole? Help please.
Antonio I8IOV


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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread Mike S

At 05:46 PM 10/15/2011, Jim Palfreyman wrote...

http://nbcu.mo2do.net/s/18488/29?itemId=tag:dvice.com,2011://3.83661&fullPageURL=/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php

Comments please!


What an annoying website.

Here's a better source, without all the unnecessary pagination and 
pablum. http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2685




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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread iov...@inwind.it


>From  mi...@flatsurface.com, Oct 16,2011, 01.50
>
>At 05:46 PM 10/15/2011, Jim Palfreyman wrote...
>>http://nbcu.mo2do.net/s/18488/29?itemId=tag:dvice.com,2011://3.
83661&fullPageURL=/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php
>>
>>Comments please!
>
>What an annoying website.
>
>Here's a better source, without all the unnecessary pagination and 
>pablum. http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2685

Well, the title of the paper is "Times of Flight between a Source and a 
Detector observed from a GPS satelite". From a single GPS satellite? Does this 
make any sense?
Antonio I8IOV


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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread iov...@inwind.it
>Well, the title of the paper is "Times of Flight between a Source and a 
>Detector observed from a GPS satelite". From a single GPS satellite? Does 
this 
>make any sense?
>Antonio I8IOV

And further, what the author states, in other words, would mean that the two 
clocks at Earth, in the frame in which the measurement was made, were off by 60 
ns, isn't it?
Antonio I8IOV

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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 10/16/2011 01:50 AM, Mike S wrote:

At 05:46 PM 10/15/2011, Jim Palfreyman wrote...

http://nbcu.mo2do.net/s/18488/29?itemId=tag:dvice.com,2011://3.83661&fullPageURL=/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php


Comments please!


What an annoying website.

Here's a better source, without all the unnecessary pagination and
pablum. http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2685


Thanks. While the annoying website was scetchy in the science pub way, 
and also failed to explain why neutrinos would experiencing this but not 
photons, the paper is scetchy in that it makes quite rough assumptions 
on the GPS system as a time transfer mechanism AND fails to address the 
much tighter time difference of 2.4 ns that the time-transfer experiment 
achieved.


It is a good comment that you need to consider the reference frame of 
GPS birds etc. It fails to analyze what is already being done and 
researched in that field.


So no, I do not think this paper debunk the OPERA paper, at least not by 
itself.


I'm to tired to make a detailed break-down right now, therefore my 
schetchy comments. I can dig up papers and provide detailed accounts if 
needed.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 10/16/2011 01:59 AM, iov...@inwind.it wrote:




From  mi...@flatsurface.com, Oct 16,2011, 01.50

At 05:46 PM 10/15/2011, Jim Palfreyman wrote...

http://nbcu.mo2do.net/s/18488/29?itemId=tag:dvice.com,2011://3.

83661&fullPageURL=/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php


Comments please!


What an annoying website.

Here's a better source, without all the unnecessary pagination and
pablum. http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2685


Well, the title of the paper is "Times of Flight between a Source and a
Detector observed from a GPS satelite". From a single GPS satellite? Does this
make any sense?


Therein lies the prime weakness of that paper. It assumes that a single 
GPS bird was used, while in fact many was being used. It is an expansion 
of the statement:



The Cs4000 oscillator provides the reference frequency to the PolaRx2e 
receiver, which is
able to time-tag its “One Pulse Per Second” output (1PPS) with respect to the 
individual GPS
satellite observations.


However, more usefull information follows:


The latter are processed offline by using the CGGTTS format [19]. The
two systems feature a technology commonly used for high-accuracy time transfer 
applications
[20]. They were calibrated by the Swiss Metrology Institute (METAS) [21] and 
established a
permanent time link between two reference points (tCERN and tLNGS) of the 
timing chains of
CERN and OPERA at the nanosecond level. This time link between CERN and OPERA 
was
independently verified by the German Metrology Institute PTB 
(Physikalisch-Technische
Bundesanstalt) [22] by taking data at CERN and LNGS with a portable 
time-transfer device [23].
The difference between the time base of the CERN and OPERA PolaRx2e receivers 
was
measured to be (2.3 ± 0.9) ns [22]. This correction was taken into account in 
the application of
the time link.


(Both quotes is from page 9 in the OPERA paper)

For me, this reads out that they use common view for comparison of the 
cesium clocks, in which case main part of the time sent from the 
satelite would in fact cancel, and I also expect even more detailed 
effects like ionspherics is being canceled, which was not even covered.


More details both of the processing actually done would assist, but I 
assume it will cover many of the relative effects that GPS time 
involves. However, this paper did not really provided a good insight 
into that.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread Javier Herrero

El 16/10/2011 02:14, iov...@inwind.it escribió:
And further, what the author states, in other words, would mean that 
the two clocks at Earth, in the frame in which the measurement was 
made, were off by 60 ns, isn't it?
More or less :) I'm also not sure of the accuracy of the phrase "The 
clocks in the OPERA experiment are orbiting the earth in GPS 
satellites", since as far as I've understood the GPS is used to use 
common view for comparison of the Cs clocks. And it seems that the 
author does not know that relativity has already been taken into account 
in the GPS system.


I'm of the same opinion as Magnus: I do not think that this paper will 
bebunk the OPERA one, not even a little :)


Regards,

Javier, EA1CRB


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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread Hal Murray

iov...@inwind.it said:
> I'm a bit confused. While I may figure what the reference frame of a single
> GPS satellite is, I wonder what is the reference frame of any visible
> constellation of GPS satellites as a whole? Help please. 

You can pick any reference frame you want.  Often it makes analyzing what is 
happening a lot simpler if you pick a particular one.  You should get the 
same answer with a different reference frame, it just takes more work.

-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-15 Thread Bob Smither

Mike S wrote:

At 05:46 PM 10/15/2011, Jim Palfreyman wrote...
http://nbcu.mo2do.net/s/18488/29?itemId=tag:dvice.com,2011://3.83661&fullPageURL=/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php 



Comments please!


What an annoying website.

Here's a better source, without all the unnecessary pagination and 
pablum. http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2685


and the original one in a more readable form:

  http://dvice.com/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php

--
Bob Smither, PhD   Circuit Concepts, Inc.
=
An armed society is a polite society.
  -- Robert Heinlein
=
smit...@c-c-i.com  http://www.C-C-I.Com  281-331-2744(office)  -4616(fax)
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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-16 Thread jim s
I don't know what the experimental setup is.  However if I were to be 
using GPS, I would use the GPS system to get a precise time at each end, 
record the time of the event that should generate the neutrino burst at 
one end precisely to a clock set by GPS and record the arrival time at 
the other end.


The observation from the GPS frame is irrelevant if that way the 
experiment is performed.


I would think the mathematics of GPS timing and calculations would 
already have the relativistic effects factored into constants.  I 
vaguely recall such things in there, but the whole GPS system is 
something hard to retain and recall at this point to find references 
about that.


I read some amount about the calculations in reading a patent some years 
ago which was to try to use a couple of PC's to do the calculations 
among other things, and had an analysis of the time required to do the 
calculations.  I need to find it because there were estimates of how 
long each part of the system calculations took to justify that the 
scheme would work.


I assumed that if one were solving a multi term equation of readings to 
arrive at a spatial value from the timing information that the motion of 
the satellites would have to have had the relativistic effects factored 
in.  So it would not be present in my above description of the experiment.


Jim

On 10/15/2011 8:13 PM, Bob Smither wrote:

Mike S wrote:

At 05:46 PM 10/15/2011, Jim Palfreyman wrote...
http://nbcu.mo2do.net/s/18488/29?itemId=tag:dvice.com,2011://3.83661&fullPageURL=/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php 



Comments please!


What an annoying website.

Here's a better source, without all the unnecessary pagination and 
pablum. http://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2685


and the original one in a more readable form:

  http://dvice.com/archives/2011/10/speedy-neutrino.php


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Re: [time-nuts] Speedy neutrino puzzle solved

2011-10-16 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 10/16/2011 02:39 AM, Javier Herrero wrote:

El 16/10/2011 02:14, iov...@inwind.it escribió:

And further, what the author states, in other words, would mean that
the two clocks at Earth, in the frame in which the measurement was
made, were off by 60 ns, isn't it?

More or less :) I'm also not sure of the accuracy of the phrase "The
clocks in the OPERA experiment are orbiting the earth in GPS
satellites", since as far as I've understood the GPS is used to use
common view for comparison of the Cs clocks. And it seems that the
author does not know that relativity has already been taken into account
in the GPS system.


A first compensation of relativity is done by shifting the frequency 
such that the fixed satellite would use 10,23 MHz as observed from the 
earth. This frequency is used in 120, 154, 1 and 1/10 multiples for 
carries and chip-rate of pseudo-random noise in the set of gears 
providing time distribution. The one relative effect which they maybe 
didn't account for is the Sagnac effect, which Tom estimated being about 
2.3 ns which matches the difference found in the time-difference 
testing. This effect comes from the spinning of the earth.


Much of the effects is first degree compensated when doing a common view 
comparision, and the GPS clock is only a transfer clock, not the clock 
of the measurement.


A much more detailed analysis would be required of the timing system 
then provided by that 4 page paper, detailing the processes in the GPS 
receivers, post-processing etc. Also, a full review of the timing system 
would need to analyse the internal distribution system and verify that 
on both sites. Also, the timing of the neutrinos in the detectors and 
their location when detected etc also needs to be looked at. So far, I 
have only been looking at this quickly and the reasonability of things 
being done correctly. Both the main paper and the PTB preliminary report 
is unsatisfactory in the details for full analysis, but they seem 
reasonable.



I'm of the same opinion as Magnus: I do not think that this paper will
bebunk the OPERA one, not even a little :)


Indeed. It was a very sloppy attempt.

Cheers,
Magnus

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