Re:[tips] Raising Hitler to be a nice person

2010-08-30 Thread Allen Esterson
Mike Palij writes:
Again, to be clear, the CBS miniseries controversy seems to
match some of the characterizations that Joan mentioned in
her post but it possible that there is some other project that
actually was cancelled.

Joan Warmbold wrote:
….do any of you recall that a production of Hitler's life was
planned for HBO or PBS but was canceled as it provided
some objective information about his abusive childhood.
I guess many folks prefer to believe the bad seed theory
as opposed to the influence of violence in a child's early
years. Please do check out the sources provided below
as my guess is that many of you are not aware of Hitler's
brutal childhood.

Joan's second sentence is clearly (to me at least) suggesting that the 
miniseries was cancelled not just because it cited *Hitler's* abusive 
childhood but as more general evidence that the notion that childhood 
abuse may cause abusive behaviour in adulthood was being suppressed. 
But the items Mike cites are *specific to Hitler*, and indicate concern 
about how emphasis on his childhood experiences might be interpreted in 
some degree an excuse for *Hitler's* murderous behaviour, as the New 
York Times article to which Mike linked makes clear:

By focusing on Hitler's younger years, these critics worry,
the program will not include the main and essential ingredients
of Hitler's wickedness: Auschwitz, the Gestapo, the Final
Solution, 50 million dead across Europe. And by leaving all
that out, some people say, a film focusing on Hitler's childhood
might give him a kind of abuse excuse, portraying him as a
lonely, mistreated child of the sort for whom today's youths
might even experience a degree of fellow feeling.

To generalise from the unique case of concerns about how the monstrous 
Hitler is depicted in a TV documentary to the (surely implied) 
suggestion that the motivation was within a context of suppression of 
the very notion of an abusive childhood being a cause of violent 
behaviour in adulthood seems to me to be an unjustified extrapolation. 
I don't know what the situation is in the States, but the notion that 
violent people will very likely have had an abusive childhood is 
frequently expressed in the media in the UK. I find it hard to believe 
it is so very different in the States, in which case it would indicate 
that the case of the Hitler documentary is highly specific to Hitler, 
and shouldn't be generalised to suggest a virtual conspiracy to 
suppress the notion itself.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org

--
From:   Mike Palij m...@nyu.edu
Subject:Re: Raising Hitler to be a nice person
Date:   Sun, 29 Aug 2010 10:41:51 -0400
On Sun, 29 Aug 2010 01:27:36 -0700, Allen Esterson wrote:
Thank, Mike, for your very comprehensive response to my queries
regarding Joan's posting.

Again, to be clear, the CBS miniseries controversy seems to
match some of the characterizations that Joan mentioned in
her post but it possible that there is some other project that
actually was cancelled.

Mike writes:
Kershaw's biography paints a bleak life for the young Hitler, for
example, quote Hitler's sister and saying that his bad relationship
with his father resulted in a sound thrashing every day; see:
http://books.google.com/books?id=nV-N10gyoFwClpg=PA13dq=kershaw%20hitler%20thrashing%20harshnesspg=PA13#v=onepageqf=false
 


 (bottom of page 12-13).

Thanks (again) for that, Mike. I've ordered Kershaw's book, but
in the meantime, could you give me the reference citation for the
above quote from Hitler's sister.

Although parts of Kershaw is availabe for preview, the notes
section is not but the contextual info says that it was an interview
done on June 5, 1946 by the U.S. Army at Berchtesgaden.
Harold  Marcuse has a link to this interview but it leads to a
dead geocities page on Yahoo.  A Google search turns up the
following webpage which contains the interview and Kershaw's
quote is located about midpage (there may be other websites
that have more formal/academic connections); see:
http://www.oradour.info/appendix/paula01.htm

The relevant paragraph is this:
|It was especially my brother Adolf, who challenged my father
|to extreme harshness and who got his sound thrashing every day.
|He was a scrubby little rogue, and all attempts of his father to
|thrash him for his rudeness and to cause him to love the profession
|of an official of the estate were in vain. How often on the other
|hand did my mother caress him and try to obtain with her kindness,
|were the father could not succeed with harshness!

At the bottom of the page are comments by the interview about
his (?) assessment of Paula (Wolf) Hitler's (she changed her name
from Hitler to Wolf at some point during the 1930s)  veracity.
Though most of what she said appears to be consistent with her
oath to tell the truth, some of her statements 

[tips] Alice Miller (was Raising Hitler to be a 'nice person' )

2010-08-30 Thread Allen Esterson
Mike Palij writes about Alice Miller:
It seems that a general thesis that Miller is asserting is that
adult problems have their roots in childhood experience and
one doesn't have to be Freudian to have such a view
(though that is Miller's chosen theory).

Leaving aside that, once she had set out on her series of books for 
which she gained fame, Miller no longer regarded herself as a Freudian, 
the whole basis of her books is that she goes beyond the *general* 
notion that adult problems have their roots in childhood experience, to 
espouse a very *specific* contention, as expressed by Beth Benoit when 
she wrote of Miller's unflagging contention that childhood physical 
abuse (the description of which she paints with a pretty broad brush) 
causes violence and problems in society and within a person.

I would add that Miller argues for this being the *exclusive* cause of  
violence and problems in society and within the person, and it is on 
this very exclusivity that her fame is based.

Allen Esterson
Former lecturer, Science Department
Southwark College, London
allenester...@compuserve.com
http://www.esterson.org

--
From:   Mike Palij m...@nyu.edu
Subject:Re: Raising Hitler to be a nice person
Date:   Sun, 29 Aug 2010 10:41:51 -0400
On Sun, 29 Aug 2010 01:27:36 -0700,

[…]

I can't comment generally on her historical research, but on the
seduction theory episode she gets just about everything wrong. In
regard to her therapeutic approach, her contention is that virtually
all the evils that beset humankind, outside of events in the natural
world (for want of a better expression), are the result of the
experiencing of physical and emotional abuse in childhood. Her
methodology is such that she always, apparently without exception,
finds this to be the case, both with individual patients and in the
case of historical figures. To cite just one example, in *Banished
Knowledge* she writes that one specific case confirmed something
I have long suspected: A child's autism is a response to his 
environment,
the last possible response open to a child.

Well, her explanation aside, the larger issue is what to make of
early childhood experience and to what extent do they have lifelong
effects.  It seems that a general thesis that Miller is asserting is 
that
adult problems have their roots in childhood experience and one
doesn't have to be Freudian to have such a view (though that is Miller's
chosen theory). Regardless of theoretical framework, there is the
question of what is the effect of early childhood abuse (i.e., physical,
sexual, emotional), normal punishment by parents who believe in
the power of corporal punishment, and childrearing practices that
are stern or authoritarian.  Given what Lovaas originally said
about his ability to change a 4-5 year old, here is what Miller had
to say (quoting from Miller's YMHA presentation):

|At that time I quoted in For Your Own Good at length the
|pedagogical advice given to parents in Germany a century ago,
|and detailed what I believed to be a connection between the
|systematic cruelty of these methods and the systematic cruelty
|of Hitler's executioners forty years later. The numerous and
|widely-read tracts by Dr. Daniel Gottlieb Schreber, the inventor
|of the Schreberg?rten (the German word for small allotments),
|are of major interest here. Some of his books ran to as many as
|forty editions around the year 1860, and their central concern
|was to instruct parents in the systematic upbringing of infants
|from the very first day of life. Many people—motivated by what
|they thought to be the best of intentions—complied with the
|advice given them by Schreber and other authors about how
|best to raise their children. Today we would call it a systematic
|instruction in child persecution and maltreatment. One of Schreber's
|convictions was that when babies cry they should be made to
|desist by the use of spanking, assuring his readers that such a
|procedure is only necessary once, or at the most twice, and
|then one is master of the child for all time. From then on, one
|look, one single gesture will suffice. Above all, these books
|counseled that the newborn child should be forced from the
|very first day to obey and to refrain from crying.
|
|We all know—or, today, we should all know—that physical
|punishment only produces obedient children but cannot prevent
|them from becoming violent or sick adults precisely because of
|this treatment. This knowledge is now scientifically proven and
|was finally officially accepted by the American Academy of
|Pediatrics in 1998. Contrary to common opinion prevalent as
|recently as fifteen years ago, the human brain at birth is far from
|being fully developed. It is use-dependent, needing loving
|stimulation for the child from her first day on. The abilities a
|person's brain can develop depend on experiences in the first
|three years of life.

A contrary perspective, 

Re: [tips] Raising Hitler to be a nice person

2010-08-30 Thread Beth Benoit
Allen Esterson writes:

I don't know what the situation is in the States, but the notion that
violent people will very likely have had an abusive childhood is
frequently expressed in the media in the UK.

It's the same here in the States, Allen. The first thing people generally
say about an abuser is that he/she was probably abused as a kid too. I
address this notion in my classes all the time:  That while the abuser might
have been abused himself/herself as a child, it can also be the case that an
an adult who was abused says, I will *never* do to a child what was done to
me.

Beth Benoit
Granite State College
Plymouth State University
New Hampshire

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Re: [tips] Raising Hitler to be a nice person

2010-08-30 Thread Louis E. Schmier
Beth, what, then, explains for the difference of responses since you seem to 
use the latter of your examples to rationalize away the former.

Make it a good day

-Louis-


Louis Schmier  http://www.the 
randomthoughts.edublogs.orghttp://randomthoughts.edublogs.org
Department of Historyhttp://www.therandomthoughts.com
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On Aug 30, 2010, at 8:17 AM, Beth Benoit wrote:


Allen Esterson writes:

I don't know what the situation is in the States, but the notion that
violent people will very likely have had an abusive childhood is
frequently expressed in the media in the UK.

It's the same here in the States, Allen. The first thing people generally say 
about an abuser is that he/she was probably abused as a kid too. I address 
this notion in my classes all the time:  That while the abuser might have been 
abused himself/herself as a child, it can also be the case that an an adult who 
was abused says, I will never do to a child what was done to me.

Beth Benoit
Granite State College
Plymouth State University
New Hampshire



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