re: [tips] primer on critical thinking in psychological sciences?

2018-04-20 Thread Mike Palij

On Fri, 20 Apr 2018 08:21:30 -0700,  David Epstein wrote

I moved from teaching to research twenty years ago, so I'm not hip to
what's what in textbooks these days.  And now I've got a postbac who
needs an assist with the basics of logical inference.
I'd like a book that explains (a) what kind of data you need to
address a given question, and, complementarily, (b) what kinds of
conclusions you can draw from a given set of data on hand.

Ideally, this would cover both randomized experiments/trials and
observational/longitudinal studies.


Off the top of my head, I would suggest William Shaddish's updated
of the Cook and Campbell book on quasi-experimentation.  Shaddish
has been working research methods and causal inference for quite a
while so let me suggest that you tell you postbac to look at the refs
on Shaddish's Google Scholar profile; see:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DANel8UJ&hl=en&oi=ao

For a unique and somewhat popular viewpoint on causal inference, see
the work by Judah Pearl -- here is a list of books on books.google.com
by Pearl (searching on the phrase "Judah Pearl" will show the range of
areas that cite Pearl); see:
https://www.google.com/search?num=100&tbm=bks&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Judea+Pearl%22&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi8lPaD08naAhVKON8KHcY3BcsQ9AgI4wEwIQ&biw=1280&bih=833&dpr=1
And one text to look at that places Pearl into historical and 
philosophical

context see the following:
https://books.google.com/books?id=1bf_Ari0lbUC&pg=PA129&lpg=PA129&dq=%22Judah+Pearl%22&source=bl&ots=1EiyR02W7t&sig=91YMHIYSOqy6ApS-A1BHfFUMrUM&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJ4uW30snaAhVwS98KHV72DOsQ6AEIiQEwFw#v=onepage&q=%22Judah%20Pearl%22&f=false

I would also suggest that one look at the last 10 years of the Annual
Review series -- but not just for Psychology because methods in
different areas (from sociology to ecology) may be of interest.
For example, one problem that ecologists deal with is estimating
the population of species in an area using  capture-recapture
methods that turn out to be (somewhat) useful in estimating
specific human populations such as injection drug users.  For
a list or recent research on these methods see:
https://scholar.google.com/scholar?as_ylo=2014&q=capture+recapture+methods&hl=en&as_sdt=1,33
The Annuals Reviews give a useful overview of currently popular methods
as well as sources for further examination.

HTH.

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu

P.S.   Yes, I know its ASPERGER"S and not Asberger's.  Not enough 
coffee.



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[tips] primer on critical thinking in psychological sciences?

2018-04-20 Thread David Epstein

I moved from teaching to research twenty years ago, so I'm not hip to
what's what in textbooks these days.  And now I've got a postbac who
needs an assist with the basics of logical inference.

I'd like a book that explains (a) what kind of data you need to
address a given question, and, complementarily, (b) what kinds of
conclusions you can draw from a given set of data on hand.

Ideally, this would cover both randomized experiments/trials and
observational/longitudinal studies.

What exists?

--David Epstein
  da...@neverdave.com

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[tips] Asberger's Autism Research A Product of Nazi Germany? What now?

2018-04-20 Thread Michael Palij
Collaborators with evil regimes like the academics, physicians, and
lawyers that decided they like their careers in a Nazi system better
than integrity, need to help those who cannot help themselves, and
just common human decency occupy a special area of hell (if you
believe in the concept).  What did Asberger do and how did he manage
to get away with it?  One comes from journal Molecular Autism, which
has an important article by Herwig Czech and the following editorial
that highlights the main points of Czech's historical research:
https://molecularautism.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13229-018-0209-5

Always remember the following:

(1)  Avoid places that make you evil.

(2)  Do not serve evil too openly nor serve good too secretly.

Points to folks who can correctly identify the sources.

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu

P.S. Interesting the part of Asberger's builds upon that of
two of his German colleagues who happened to be Jewish.
They, of course, managed to get out of Dodge before it was
too late for them.

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