Re:[tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-10 Thread Pollak, Edward (Retired)
I don't have a reference & I don't have time to look for one as I have to leave 
in a few minutes to pick up the pizzas for my 2 YO granddaughter's birthday 
party. However, I remember a study from many years ago that reported a positive 
correlation between the duration of the crawling stage & IQ.



Ed



Edward I. Pollak, Ph.D.
Professor emeritus
Department of Psychology
West Chester University of Pennsylvania

Husband, father, grandfather, biopsychologist & bluegrass 
fiddler... in approximate order of importance

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[tips] Crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread Philippe Gervaix
Hi Carol (and others Summer Tipsters still on board),
another lead into your inquiry might be Doman's Institute for the Achievement 
of  Human Potential. 
I show my student excerpts from a show that is now a quite dated, but that 
shows parents in France applying Doman's  using early and intensive exposition 
to cards of all kinds that are supposed to boost the child's intellectual 
development and help them reach a higher degree of intelligence.
Nothing related to crawling. YET.
Now, the astonishing thing is that CRAWLING turns to be the basis for the whole 
program: Doman contends that human development sums up the whole of species 
development, and since other species used to crawl, it is a natural stage of 
development for humans. But he goes further and contends that crawling 
"balances" and helps both sides of the brain to " synchronize" and coordinate. 
(He also uses a horizontal ladder  to reproduce the ape's climbing to trees, 
again with the idea of helping intellectual functioning.)
Doman runs (or ran) seminars during which he outlines and demonstrates his 
principles with the help of his family (his children run the institute, and his 
grandchildren do the crawling and give smart answers to difficult questions. 
The program is also extensively based on positive reinforcement (the child 
receive credit-points for each task  they successfully accomplish, and by the 
end of the day, they get a reward of some kind or another).
The idea behind the whole program is that the earlier the child is taught to 
read, write and calculate (or anything going from music to language or even the 
history of arts) the more intelligent he will become. And that mothers are the 
best teachers for their child (Doman's daughter says at one point "the worst 
mother at the worst of her day is still better than any other teacher because 
she loves her child...")
>From what I could gather (see also Stephen Black's mail), Doman has a 
>background in physiotherapy and started with neurologically impaired children: 
>using intense stimulation and patterning, he saw some improvement in the 
>children he treated, so he thought he would apply the same principles to 
>"normal" children. 
Another lead might be the supposed link between postural/ body coordination and 
intelligence : it would seem that difficulty in coordination and balance is 
used by some as a criteria for detecting children with an Asperger's syndrome.
Hope this helps.

Philippe Gervaix
College de Burier
La Tour-de-Peilz
Switzerland
phil.gerv...@bluewin.ch


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Re: re: [tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread michael sylvester
No! The Doman Delacato technique was the idea that peripheral stimulation 
would bring brain changes that could effectuate

muscular development.

Michael
- Original Message - 
From: "Dr. Bob Wildblood" 
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 


Sent: Sunday, July 10, 2011 12:29 AM
Subject: Re: re: [tips] crawling ability and reading



And then there is this one...

Crawling and creeping patterns in relation to speech and reading.

Author: Sharon Loretta Carney
Publisher: 1967.
Dissertation: Thesis (M.A.)--University of Montana.
Edition/Format:   Thesis/dissertation : Manuscript  Archival Material :
English
Rating:
(not yet rated) 0 with reviews - Be the first.

Could this be related to a many year ago phenomenon such as the
Doman-Delacato patterning technique?  I understood that that theory was
not held in high repute.

.
Robert W. Wildblood, PhD
Adjunct Psychology Faculty
Germanna Community College
drb...@rcn.com

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Re: re: [tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread Dr. Bob Wildblood
And then there is this one...

Crawling and creeping patterns in relation to speech and reading.

Author: Sharon Loretta Carney
Publisher:  1967.
Dissertation:   Thesis (M.A.)--University of Montana.
Edition/Format:   Thesis/dissertation : Manuscript  Archival Material : 
English
Rating: 
(not yet rated) 0 with reviews - Be the first.

 Could this be related to a many year ago phenomenon such as the
Doman-Delacato patterning technique?  I understood that that theory was 
not held in high repute.


.
Robert W. Wildblood, PhD
Adjunct Psychology Faculty
Germanna Community College
drb...@rcn.com  

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Re: [tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread sblack
On 9 Jul 2011 at 11:19, Carol DeVolder wrote:

> A student recently e-mailed me and asked a question that I can't
> answer. He wrote that his mother adamantly claims there is a strong
> correlation between infants' crawling and their eventual reading
> ability and he says their isn't. He said he has done some searching of
> the literature and has found nothing and asked if I know of any
> evidence to which he could turn

This sounds suspiciously like a quack theory of child development 
popular in the 1970's, sometimes called "patterning" or Doman-
Delecato training. The idea was that children require a certain 
amount of crawling in order to develop neurologically, and if they 
don't, will be thoroughly screwed up. Or if they are already 
impaired, through brain damage, mental retardation, Down syndrome, 
dyslexia, etc., they may be helped by attention to a presumed deficit 
in crawling (or something like that--we're talking quackery, so it 
doesn't have to make sense). The treatment is a  demanding training 
programme in which the child is subjected to various exercises 
involving crawling.  The treatment, of course, is expensive. It also 
required the assistance of a contingent of well-meaning but deluded 
neighbours, who volunteered to help carry out its extensive 
requirements. 

This page ( http://tinyurl.com/3zfqx3g ) provides a proponent's view. 
Note the claimed association between lack of crawling and later 
reading problems. 

Debunking is here:
http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/patterning.html

As for evidence, don't make me laugh. You might want to take a look 
at what the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) had to say about 
this "treatment" back in 1999, here: http://tinyurl.com/4yypdjz

I see from its reference list that # 18 is a book by Doman, the 
originator of this harmful nonsense, called "How to teach your baby 
to read", # 32 is "The Diagnosis and Treatment of Speech and Reading 
Problems", by Doman's associate, Delecato, also # 33, "Neurological 
Organization and Reading". The AAP also cite some presumably 
debunking work by Robbins (#37 and # 38) on the relation between 
Doman-Delecato patterning treamtent and reading.

So if would not surprise me if the alleged correlation between 
crawling and reading ability originated in their crackpot writings.

Stephen

Stephen L. Black, Ph.D.  
Professor of Psychology, Emeritus   
Bishop's University
Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada   
e-mail:  sblack at 
ubishops.ca
-

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Re: [tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread michael sylvester

Hey Tim!
You seem to have a good memory for those urban myths. Do you still deny the 
existence of Acapulco gold marijuana?

:-)

Michael 



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RE: [tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread Shearon, Tim

Carol and others
Time for an old guy moment. I distinctly remember that this was a belief (and I 
know of no data beyond what's been mentioned) that was around around the 60s - 
70s. I'd put it closer to urban myth than anything else. I actually tried to do 
a paper on this as an undergrad. The myth, so far as I could ascertain, was 
that this came from children injured in automobile accidents (before seat 
belts, so the story went).  When they had hip or pelvis fractures they were 
frequently given a cast from below the ribs to below the knees (that part is 
true to some degree). I first heard this story when a family member was given 
an alternative treatment because, according to the physician, such casting lead 
to reading difficulties and other school problems. I didn't know enough at the 
time (I think I was about 10) to ask for sources. :) 

But in college I followed this up and attempted to find medical or 
psychological studies to back it up. I could find nothing save a few 
"intuitions" published as letters (and I can find no current reference to 
them). I'd put it in the realm of urban myth save any data (one physician told 
me at the time of my paper attempt that there were no new data because of 
people using seat belts and later child seats). The other way this is presented 
sometimes is children who walk before crawling are damaged in the same way. 
Wish I had something more.
Tim
___
Timothy O. Shearon, PhD
Professor, Department of Psychology
The College of Idaho
Caldwell, ID 83605
email: tshea...@collegeofidaho.edu

teaching: intro to neuropsychology; psychopharmacology; general; history and 
systems

"You can't teach an old dogma new tricks." Dorothy Parker


On Jul 9, 2011, at 10:19 AM, Carol DeVolder wrote:
> Hi,
> A student recently e-mailed me and asked a question that I can't answer. He 
> wrote that his mother adamantly claims there is a strong correlation between 
> infants' crawling and their eventual reading ability and he says their isn't. 
> He said he has done some searching of the literature and has found nothing 
> and asked if I know of any evidence to which he could turn; but, since this 
> isn't my area I wonder if any developmental psychology experts could offer 
> suggestions.
> Thanks from me and from my student,
> Carol


_.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._
~ all you can take with you is that which you've given away ~
~ teaching & learning developmental psychology ~
~ http://www.DevPsy.org ~


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Re: [tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread K. H. Grobman
Hi Carol & Everyone,

I do not know of specific research associating infants' crawling and later 
reading achievement, but there are two particularly relevant lines of research. 
 First psychometrically, infant intelligence tests like the Bayley use motor 
milestones and these help predict later IQ scores and learning disabilities 
(though the correlations are relatively small).  One possible reason for low 
correlations longitudinally is that many other factors are associated with 
motor milestones (e.g., easy-going temperament predicts later motor milestone 
achievement).  Second, the Perception-Action framework shows a fairly strong 
pattern of associations between perception, actions, and broadly-speaking 
infant problem solving (like tool use, detours, and the means-ends sequencing 
task).  These ideas begin in the work of the Gibson's and you can find some 
interesting contemporary experiments with searches for Jeff Lockman, Karen 
Adolph, or keyword "perception-action."

Kevin
http://www.DevPsy.org/



On Jul 9, 2011, at 10:19 AM, Carol DeVolder wrote:
> Hi,
> A student recently e-mailed me and asked a question that I can't answer. He 
> wrote that his mother adamantly claims there is a strong correlation between 
> infants' crawling and their eventual reading ability and he says their isn't. 
> He said he has done some searching of the literature and has found nothing 
> and asked if I know of any evidence to which he could turn; but, since this 
> isn't my area I wonder if any developmental psychology experts could offer 
> suggestions. 
> Thanks from me and from my student,
> Carol


_.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._.,-*~'`^`'~*-,._
~ all you can take with you is that which you've given away ~
~ teaching & learning developmental psychology ~
~ http://www.DevPsy.org ~


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Re: [tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread don allen
Hi Carol-

Here's what I was able to find. First, there is a lot of "common wisdom" that 
this is true. For example the following link:

http://blog.mlive.com/neurotic_mom/2007/05/more_on_crawling.html

It says in part, "It has to do with the Tonic Labrythine Reflex (TLR), one of 
those primitive reflexes that babies are born with. If it isn't switched off by 
8-9 months, it can mean neurodevelopmental problems, such as with crawling, and 
later with reading."

A search of PsychInfo on TLR came up with:
The correlation between primitive reflexes and saccadic eye movements in 5th 
grade children with teacher-reported reading problems. by González, Sergio 
Ramírez et al.

"The association between the primitive reflexes of vestibular origin and the 
developmental control of ocular movements has been of interest to many. The 
objective of the present study was to determine the association, if any, 
between any remaining primitive reflexes and saccadic eye movements in 5 th 
grade children with teacher reported reading problems. Method: The primitive 
reflexes included: the Moro Reflex (MR), Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR), 
Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR), and Symmetrical Neck Tonic Reflex (STNR). Non 
predictable, horizontal saccadic eye movements were tested objectively, and the 
saccadic ratio (number of tracking saccades to target displacements) and 
saccadic gain (initial saccade amplitude to target amplitude) were calculated. 
In addition, DEM scores and completion times were assessed. The saccadic 
parameters were compared to the primitive reflex scores in 60 children (28 
without reading problems and 32 with reading problems) in the fifth grade. Of 
the 60 subjects, 34 were females (14 with reading problems) and 26 were males 
(18 with reading problems). Results: The results suggested that selected 
residual primitive reflexes were correlated with reduced saccadic accuracy and 
impaired reading ability. In addition, the laboratory-based saccadic testing 
provided an objective and confirmatory correlate to the presence of abnormal 
primitive reflexes. Furthermore, the results provided insight into the child's 
gross and fine motor development as related to vision, with possible 
therapeutic ramifications. Conclusion: There were significant associations 
between the saccadic eye movement parameters and the primitive reflexes, 
especially as related to SR and TLR, in those children with reading problems."

So, there may be a grain of truth here that impaired crawling may be predictive 
(but not necessarily causative) of later poor reading due to poor saccadic 
control. However, I found no studies which suggested that there was a 
correlation between age of crawling and eventual reading ability.

Hope this helps.

-Don.

- Original Message -
From: Carol DeVolder 
Date: Saturday, July 9, 2011 8:19 am
Subject: [tips] crawling ability and reading
To: "Teaching in the Psychological Sciences (TIPS)" 

> Hi,
> A student recently e-mailed me and asked a question that I can't 
> answer. He
> wrote that his mother adamantly claims there is a strong 
> correlation between
> infants' crawling and their eventual reading ability and he says their
> isn't. He said he has done some searching of the literature and 
> has found
> nothing and asked if I know of any evidence to which he could 
> turn; but,
> since this isn't my area I wonder if any developmental 
> psychology experts
> could offer suggestions.
> Thanks from me and from my student,
> Carol
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Carol DeVolder, Ph.D.
> Professor of Psychology
> St. Ambrose University
> 518 West Locust Street
> Davenport, Iowa  52803
> 563-333-6482
> 
> This e-mail might be confidential, so please don't share it.
> 
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Don Allen
Retired professor
Langara College




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re: [tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread Mike Palij
On Sat, 09 Jul 2011 08:19:46 -0700, Carol DeVolder wrote:
>Hi,
>A student recently e-mailed me and asked a question that I 
>can't answer. He wrote that his mother adamantly claims there 
>is a strong correlation between infants' crawling and their eventual 
>reading ability and he says their isn't. 

Your student can always ask his mom what is the basis for
her claim but I suspect that she probably can't provide one
especially if she's not a psychologist and/or academic and/or
a clinician.

>He said he has done some searching of the literature and has found
>nothing and asked if I know of any evidence to which he could turn; 
>but, since this isn't my area I wonder if any developmental psychology 
>experts could offer suggestions.

I don't consider myself an expert in developmental psychology though
I have some background in this area.  A PsycInfo search for
"crawling" and "reading" produces no hits.  A search for "crawling"
and "cognitive development" does provide some hits but nothing
specifically about crawling and reading.  An introduction by Rakison
and Woodward (2008) to a special issue of Developmental Psychology 
on action and cognitive development provides some relevant background 
on the relationships but also points out that in recent decades research 
on action and cognitive development has been pretty meager.  Piaget is 
acknowledged as one source for thinking about how action schemas 
serve as a basis for later cognition but the unstated rejection of a number 
of Piaget's findings and theoretical positions may have caused researchers 
not to work in this area.  Consider the following quote from Rakison
and Woodward:

|The contributions to this special section highlight the still largely 
|open question of how action renders its effects on cognition and 
|perception. According to Piaget (1952, 1954), knowledge is slowly 
|constructed through the internalization of motor actions, and 
|consequently mental representations do not emerge until around 
|18 months of age. Following the classic work of Spelke, Baillargeon, 
|Meltzoff, and others (e.g., Baillargeon, 1998; Spelke, Breinlinger, 
|Macomber, & Jacobson, 1992; Meltzoff & Moore, 1999), few 
|developmental scientists adhere to this position today. What, then, 
|are the mechanisms by which action alters infants' perceptual and 
|cognitive abilities? In all likelihood, as a number of the articles here 
|suggest, there is a bidirectional link between action, on the one hand, 
|and perception and cognition, on the other; action affects what is 
|represented about the world, and in turn these representations affect 
|what is acted upon. But, as the special section illustrates, there are 
|probably many means by which action has its developmental effects. 
|We outline here a number of the more prominent of these accounts.

The reference for the introductory article is given below and one should
examine the articles in the same issue that are mentioned.

Rakison, D. H., & Woodward, A. L. (2008). New perspectives on 
the effects of action on perceptual and cognitive development. 
Developmental Psychology, 44(5), 1209-1213. 
doi:10.1037/a0012999

-Mike Palij
New York University
m...@nyu.edu



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[tips] crawling ability and reading

2011-07-09 Thread Carol DeVolder
Hi,
A student recently e-mailed me and asked a question that I can't answer. He
wrote that his mother adamantly claims there is a strong correlation between
infants' crawling and their eventual reading ability and he says their
isn't. He said he has done some searching of the literature and has found
nothing and asked if I know of any evidence to which he could turn; but,
since this isn't my area I wonder if any developmental psychology experts
could offer suggestions.
Thanks from me and from my student,
Carol



-- 
Carol DeVolder, Ph.D.
Professor of Psychology
St. Ambrose University
518 West Locust Street
Davenport, Iowa  52803
563-333-6482

This e-mail might be confidential, so please don't share it.

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