Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

2011-08-08 Thread Flynn, Stephen (L & P - IT)
Yup - sounds more like what the final version of my little project will
do. 

 

At the moment, I'm more interested in taking each specific database's
version of it's DDL and converting it to an Oracle version of that DDL,
so initially it's not much more than a text converter which reads in
text describing Sybase tables and spits out DDL describing Oracle
tables.

 

I'll spend a day working out my objects, their methods and properties,
get that all nailed and begin the fun and games in translating my
headspace into Python.

 

I'll inevitably hassling you people as and when I get stuck or want some
advice on the best way to proceed, so I guess by the end of it, you'll
all be as sick of this as I will be. Share the misery...

 

 

S

 



From: ALAN GAULD [mailto:alan.ga...@btinternet.com] 
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2011 4:34 PM
To: Flynn, Stephen (L & P - IT); tutor@python.org
Subject: Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

 

 

> > I'm not sure you need OOP for this. 
> I suspect you're correct Alan, but as I'm using this an a learning
> exercise for the language it seemed too good an opportunity to miss 

That's fine so long as we understand why you are going down the OOP
route.

> can relate a table to an "object" in my head quite easily - just need
to
> know how to do it in Python...

OK, So if you can conceptualise a table what are the operations 
you would perform on it?

It sounds like you want to 
- add columns - from a definition file/document?
- generate DDL based on current structure?
- export a definition document?
- Maybe autopopulate the definition from a given database connection?

So the use case nmay be something like:

Create a table connected to the old database.
The table sucks up the metadata from the database and auto-populates
itself with columns(which might be another class with name, type,size
type details)

Create a new Table object targeted at the new database (which might not
exist yet?)
If the table can't auto-populate then feed it the oold table object
which it queries for 
a description. 
The new table then populates its own definition.

Finally get the new table to generate the DDL and populate the new
database.

You might want different table classes each based on different
databases, 
so they populate themselves based on the specific meta language and spit

out a common  description format. They cn then generate their own
dialect 
of DDL too...

Does that seem like a starter?

But really, when working with objects it helps to sit back and think
through 
how you want to use them from the outside rather than thinking about
what 
they look like inside. That way the internals will reflect what's
actually needed 
for the usage rather than some random model of what might be needed.

HTH,

Alan G.

 

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Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

2011-08-05 Thread ALAN GAULD


> > I'm not sure you need OOP for this. 
> I suspect you're correct Alan, but as I'm using this an a learning
> exercise for the language it seemed too good an opportunity to miss 

That's fine so long as we understand why you are going down the OOP route.

> can relate a table to an "object" in my head quite easily - just need to
> know how to do it in Python...

OK, So if you can conceptualise a table what are the operations 
you would perform on it?

It sounds like you want to 
- add columns - from a definition file/document?
- generate DDL based on current structure?
- export a definition document?
- Maybe autopopulate the definition from a given database connection?

So the use case nmay be something like:

Create a table connected to the old database.
The table sucks up the metadata from the database and auto-populates
itself with columns(which might be another class with name, type,size type 
details)

Create a new Table object targeted at the new database (which might not exist 
yet?)
If the table can't auto-populate then feed it the oold table object which it 
queries for 

a description. 
The new table then populates its own definition.

Finally get the new table to generate the DDL and populate the new database.

You might want different table classes each based on different databases, 
so they populate themselves based on the specific meta language and spit 
out a common  description format. They cn then generate their own dialect 
of DDL too...

Does that seem like a starter?

But really, when working with objects it helps to sit back and think through 
how you want to use them from the outside rather than thinking about what 
they look like inside. That way the internals will reflect what's actually 
needed 

for the usage rather than some random model of what might be needed.

HTH,

Alan G.___
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Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

2011-08-05 Thread Robert Sjöblom
> It struck me that if I write a "read in Sybase DDL and spit out Oracle DDL" 
> routine and so forth, I'd get a lot of reuse out of it. However, I've not 
> done much OOP at all and consequently, my object design skills are somewhat 
> non-existent. Whilst I have a rough idea of what my properties my "table" 
> object will have I was looking for something to help me design it - something 
> which I can say "this is a table object, it has a name and multiple columns. 
> Columns have a type, a width (which may be further comprised of scale and 
> precision or just an integer depending on the column type) and a "nullable" 
> flag.). Oh, and there may be multiple columns... so maybe a column should be 
> an object too... etc.
> 
> Anyone know if there are any such kinds of programs out there already 
> (freeware please - I'll be doing this off my own back so funds are tight for 
> commercial software). Failing that, does anyone use something for this kind 
> of thing already, Visio maybe or a spreadsheet. Maybe just notepad or a 
> post-it?
> 
> Perhaps most people just design their objects on paper and let the code do 
> the documentation for them... I don't know as I've never done this before.
> 
> It doesn't strike me as being a complicated project at first glance - all 
> it's doing is translating structured DDL into structured Oracle DDL, but I'd 
> like to get my first principles correct so that I don't end up 3 weeks in and 
> realise I've made a fundament design flaw ("Crap - I didn't think of anything 
> to describe table indexes" or "Hmm - views is a "view" just another 
> "table" or should I describe a view in the SQL it'll actually use, so it's 
> just a piece of text and how does that translate to a materialized view" 
> and so forth...) and have to re-do chunks... or maybe I do  want to do that, 
> to make sure I get my design nailed before a line of code is ground out.
> 
> 
> I'm open to suggestions on what useful tools are out there to make my 
> learning experience easier, more pleasant and satisfying - if that involves 
> the back of fag packets, so be it. :)

I'm typing this on a phone, so I'll keep it short. There are two great books 
that could be useful: "Head First Object-Oriented Analysis & Design" and 
"Python 3 Object Oriented Programming". Head First assumes knowledge of java 
but is useful for learning OO (though some keywords are different, most code is 
understandable if you know python), wjile Python 3 is very dry and technical, 
but really goes in-depth with OO programming and the philosophies behind it 
(the first chapter really helped me wrap my head around OO and inheritance and 
encapsulation and what have you). As for diagrams I believe UML is sufficient 
and there are resources abound online for that, and Visio can easily handle UML 
standards.

best regards,
Robert S.
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Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

2011-08-05 Thread Flynn, Stephen (L & P - IT)
> > However, I've not done much OOP at all
> 
> I'm not sure you need OOP for this. As you say a "routine" ie a
function
> might be all you need along with some data structures - probably
> dictionaries to define the translations needed.

I suspect you're correct Alan, but as I'm using this an a learning
exercise for the language it seemed too good an opportunity to miss - I
can relate a table to an "object" in my head quite easily - just need to
know how to do it in Python...


S.



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Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

2011-08-05 Thread python
Stephen,

You might check out the SQL management tools from Embarcadero.
They may provide some of the conversion capabilities you are
looking for. And they generate beautiful documentation.

Perhaps you could wrap the features of this product with Python
scripts to acheive your goals?

Malcolm
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Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

2011-08-05 Thread Alan Gauld

On 05/08/11 12:01, Flynn, Stephen (L & P - IT) wrote:


Anyway, nearly all of this work, at some point, involves me reading a Data 
Dictionary

> for the source system and converting it to an Oracle table definition.


More often than not this DDL is in text form and I convert it to Oracle DDL 
such as

Create Table wibble
( clientrefNUMBER(10) not null,
   bthdteNUMBER(5) not null,
   natinr_no VARCHAR2(16) not null,
etc
)

It struck me that if I write a "read in Sybase DDL and spit out Oracle DDL" 
routine

> and so forth, I'd get a lot of reuse out of it.


However, I've not done much OOP at all


I'm not sure you need OOP for this. As you say a "routine" ie a function 
might be all you need along with some data structures - probably 
dictionaries to define the translations needed.



Perhaps most people just design their objects on paper and let

>  the code do the documentation for them...

It depends on the complexity. For a big project (say >25 classes)
I'd use a UML design tool like IBM RSA (Rational Rose as was) or Borland 
Together. But for small projects Visio/Power[point and some 
documentation in the code would suffice. And for very small

designs (2 or 3 classes) it would just be the code!

Biut for this it seems that a simple function to generte the DDL
based on an input translation table should be feasible, with
no objects required. (You could use objects of course if you really want 
but I don't think they're necessary, or even particularly

helpful, in this case.

--
Alan G
Author of the Learn to Program web site
http://www.alan-g.me.uk/



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Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

2011-08-05 Thread Flynn, Stephen (L & P - IT)
I'll certainly give it a look-see - thanks Christian

 

I'm going to end up writing converters anyway, as at some point I'm
going to be given (for example) a COBOL copybook for a file and have to
translate that into an Oracle table version (actually I already have
tools to do this, but if I'm going to be learning python via a project,
I might as well do it properly).

 

S.

 

 



From: Christian Witts [mailto:cwi...@compuscan.co.za] 
Sent: Friday, August 05, 2011 1:10 PM
To: Flynn, Stephen (L & P - IT)
Cc: Tutor List
Subject: Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

 

On 2011/08/05 01:01 PM, Flynn, Stephen (L & P - IT) wrote: 


 
It struck me that if I write a "read in Sybase DDL and spit out Oracle
DDL" routine and so forth, I'd get a lot of reuse out of it. However,
I've not done much OOP at all and consequently, my object design skills
are somewhat non-existent. Whilst I have a rough idea of what my
properties my "table" object will have I was looking for something to
help me design it - something which I can say "this is a table object,
it has a name and multiple columns. Columns have a type, a width (which
may be further comprised of scale and precision or just an integer
depending on the column type) and a "nullable" flag.). Oh, and there may
be multiple columns... so maybe a column should be an object too... etc.
 
Anyone know if there are any such kinds of programs out there already
(freeware please - I'll be doing this off my own back so funds are tight
for commercial software). Failing that, does anyone use something for
this kind of thing already, Visio maybe or a spreadsheet. Maybe just
notepad or a post-it?
 

 


You could take a look at SQLAlchemy [1] and possibly the migrate [2]
portion of it for schema management. It supports connectivity for both
Sybase and Oracle as well as being able to generate the DDL [3]

[1] http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/
[2]
http://packages.python.org/sqlalchemy-migrate/versioning.html#experiment
al-commands
[3]
http://www.sqlalchemy.org/trac/wiki/FAQ#HowcanIgettheCREATETABLEDROPTABL
Eoutputasastring

-- 

Christian Witts
Python Developer

 

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Re: [Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

2011-08-05 Thread Christian Witts

On 2011/08/05 01:01 PM, Flynn, Stephen (L & P - IT) wrote:



It struck me that if I write a "read in Sybase DDL and spit out Oracle DDL" routine and so forth, I'd 
get a lot of reuse out of it. However, I've not done much OOP at all and consequently, my object design skills are 
somewhat non-existent. Whilst I have a rough idea of what my properties my "table" object will have I 
was looking for something to help me design it - something which I can say "this is a table object, it has a 
name and multiple columns. Columns have a type, a width (which may be further comprised of scale and precision or 
just an integer depending on the column type) and a "nullable" flag.). Oh, and there may be multiple 
columns... so maybe a column should be an object too... etc.

Anyone know if there are any such kinds of programs out there already (freeware 
please - I'll be doing this off my own back so funds are tight for commercial 
software). Failing that, does anyone use something for this kind of thing 
already, Visio maybe or a spreadsheet. Maybe just notepad or a post-it?





You could take a look at SQLAlchemy [1] and possibly the migrate [2] 
portion of it for schema management. It supports connectivity for both 
Sybase and Oracle as well as being able to generate the DDL [3]


[1] http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/
[2] 
http://packages.python.org/sqlalchemy-migrate/versioning.html#experimental-commands
[3] 
http://www.sqlalchemy.org/trac/wiki/FAQ#HowcanIgettheCREATETABLEDROPTABLEoutputasastring


--

Christian Witts
Python Developer

//
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[Tutor] "Object designer" applications - are there any?

2011-08-05 Thread Flynn, Stephen (L & P - IT)
I'm about to embark on a project in Python (primarily in order to learn the 
language and equally importantly, to make my life easier at work).

I'm an IBM MVS Operations Analyst by trade by recently I've been spending more 
and more time working on Data Migrations; legacy systems in VSAM files, ADABAS, 
DB2, Oracle, SQL Server, Sybase and most recently we're about to start off on 
Tandem, which should be interesting!

Anyway, nearly all of this work, at some point, involves me reading a Data 
Dictionary for the source system and converting it to an Oracle table 
definition. More often than not this DDL is in text form and I convert it to 
Oracle DDL such as

Create Table wibble
( clientrefNUMBER(10) not null,
  bthdteNUMBER(5) not null,
  natinr_no VARCHAR2(16) not null,
etc
)

It struck me that if I write a "read in Sybase DDL and spit out Oracle DDL" 
routine and so forth, I'd get a lot of reuse out of it. However, I've not done 
much OOP at all and consequently, my object design skills are somewhat 
non-existent. Whilst I have a rough idea of what my properties my "table" 
object will have I was looking for something to help me design it - something 
which I can say "this is a table object, it has a name and multiple columns. 
Columns have a type, a width (which may be further comprised of scale and 
precision or just an integer depending on the column type) and a "nullable" 
flag.). Oh, and there may be multiple columns... so maybe a column should be an 
object too... etc.

Anyone know if there are any such kinds of programs out there already (freeware 
please - I'll be doing this off my own back so funds are tight for commercial 
software). Failing that, does anyone use something for this kind of thing 
already, Visio maybe or a spreadsheet. Maybe just notepad or a post-it?

Perhaps most people just design their objects on paper and let the code do the 
documentation for them... I don't know as I've never done this before.

It doesn't strike me as being a complicated project at first glance - all it's 
doing is translating structured DDL into structured Oracle DDL, but I'd like to 
get my first principles correct so that I don't end up 3 weeks in and realise 
I've made a fundament design flaw ("Crap - I didn't think of anything to 
describe table indexes" or "Hmm - views is a "view" just another "table" or 
should I describe a view in the SQL it'll actually use, so it's just a piece of 
text and how does that translate to a materialized view" and so forth...) 
and have to re-do chunks... or maybe I do  want to do that, to make sure I get 
my design nailed before a line of code is ground out.


I'm open to suggestions on what useful tools are out there to make my learning 
experience easier, more pleasant and satisfying - if that involves the back of 
fag packets, so be it. :)


-- 
Steve Flynn
Technical Architect
Tel 01242 670864
 
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