[Bug 674235] Re: System Testing: Internal Microphone Does Not Record
Ok, same problem in 10.04, and after upgrading to 10.10 Here is a workaround that DOES work: Open a terminal and type following commands sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-audio-dev/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install linux-alsa-driver-modules-$(uname -r) Note: After installing the linux-alsa-driver-modules package, your system needs to be rebooted. REBOOT After rebooting open a terminal and type: alsamixer.. you will be presented with a mixer.. press F4 for "capture" you will see a list of mics available. I had to go thru all of them, and turned out that internal mic was "mic F" If you click on the your gnome icon for speakers and go to sound prefs and then input, you will be able to see when your "bars" start moving at the same time you are testing in the above alsa mixer going thru the available mics. **If for any reason you need to revert the change, type in terminal: sudo apt-get remove linux-alsa-driver-modules-$(uname -r) Tested and works in both Lucid and Meerkat Good luck!! -- System Testing: Internal Microphone Does Not Record https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/674235 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 622052] Re: [Conexant ID 5067] ALSA test tone not correctly played back
OMG, what you suggested worked!!! I am SO happy I have no words, lol. My internal mic now works!! Thank you Luke Yelavich!! :-D Here is what I did: sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-audio-dev/ppa sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install linux-alsa-driver-modules-$(uname -r) Rebooted Opened up Gnome Volume ( went to "input" ) Opened up ALSA Mixer ( side by side ) Under "capture", the mic was set to "mic b", as soon as I set it to "mic f " I could see the bars moving, and I was hopeful. I then launched Skype and for the first time I now have internal mic. Works quite well. I had to turn down the "mic boost" in the ALSA Mixer to 20db. Works flawlessly!! I cant thank you enough!!! -- [Conexant ID 5067] ALSA test tone not correctly played back https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 622052] Re: [Conexant ID 5067] ALSA test tone not correctly played back
** Attachment added: "AlsaDevices.txt" https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052/+attachment/1509769/+files/AlsaDevices.txt ** Attachment added: "BootDmesg.txt" https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052/+attachment/1509770/+files/BootDmesg.txt ** Attachment added: "Card0.Amixer.values.txt" https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052/+attachment/1509771/+files/Card0.Amixer.values.txt ** Attachment added: "Card0.Codecs.codec.0.txt" https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052/+attachment/1509772/+files/Card0.Codecs.codec.0.txt ** Attachment added: "CurrentDmesg.txt" https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052/+attachment/1509773/+files/CurrentDmesg.txt ** Attachment added: "Dependencies.txt" https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052/+attachment/1509774/+files/Dependencies.txt ** Attachment added: "PciMultimedia.txt" https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052/+attachment/1509775/+files/PciMultimedia.txt ** Attachment added: "ProcCpuinfo.txt" https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052/+attachment/1509776/+files/ProcCpuinfo.txt -- [Conexant ID 5067] ALSA test tone not correctly played back https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 622052] [NEW] [Conexant ID 5067] ALSA test tone not correctly played back
Public bug reported: This problem just started happening. Sound entirely cuts out while listening to music, videos, ect.. Headphones work fine, but no speaker sounds at all. A reboot always fixes it. Seems like after the last update to 2.6.32-24 I have a dual boot with Windows 7 and this does not happen in windows Description:Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS Release:10.04 ProblemType: Bug DistroRelease: Ubuntu 10.04 Package: alsa-base 1.0.22.1+dfsg-0ubuntu3 ProcVersionSignature: Ubuntu 2.6.32-24.41-generic 2.6.32.15+drm33.5 Uname: Linux 2.6.32-24-generic x86_64 NonfreeKernelModules: fglrx AlsaVersion: Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.21. AplayDevices: List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 0: HDA Generic [HDA Generic] Subdevices: 0/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 Architecture: amd64 ArecordDevices: List of CAPTURE Hardware Devices card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 0: HDA Generic [HDA Generic] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 AudioDevicesInUse: USERPID ACCESS COMMAND /dev/snd/controlC0: nastasia 1696 F pulseaudio /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p: nastasia 1696 F...m pulseaudio Card0.Amixer.info: Card hw:0 'SB'/'HDA ATI SB at 0xf070 irq 16' Mixer name : 'Conexant ID 5067' Components : 'HDA:14f15067,1179ffd3,00100302' Controls : 6 Simple ctrls : 4 Date: Sat Aug 21 22:17:55 2010 InstallationMedia: Ubuntu 10.04 "Lucid Lynx" - Alpha amd64 (20100415) PackageArchitecture: all ProcEnviron: LANG=en_US.utf8 SHELL=/bin/bash SelectedCard: 0 SB HDA-Intel - HDA ATI SB SourcePackage: alsa-driver Symptom: audio Title: [Conexant ID 5067] ALSA test tone not correctly played back dmi.bios.date: 12/11/2009 dmi.bios.vendor: TOSHIBA dmi.bios.version: V1.30 dmi.board.name: Satellite P505D dmi.board.vendor: TOSHIBA dmi.board.version: Not Applicable dmi.chassis.asset.tag: No Asset Tag dmi.chassis.type: 10 dmi.chassis.vendor: TOSHIBA dmi.chassis.version: N/A dmi.modalias: dmi:bvnTOSHIBA:bvrV1.30:bd12/11/2009:svnTOSHIBA:pnSatelliteP505D:pvrPSPHJU-00H006:rvnTOSHIBA:rnSatelliteP505D:rvrNotApplicable:cvnTOSHIBA:ct10:cvrN/A: dmi.product.name: Satellite P505D dmi.product.version: PSPHJU-00H006 dmi.sys.vendor: TOSHIBA ** Affects: alsa-driver (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided Status: New ** Tags: amd64 apport-bug lucid -- [Conexant ID 5067] ALSA test tone not correctly played back https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/622052 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 584051] Re: No internal mic in Ubuntu 10.04 Toshiba Satellite P505
Luke Yelavich hi. Please let me know what info you need and how I go about getting it, so I can get you enough info that you will mark this bug as complete and legit. As I google around trying to find a fix for this I see Im not alone.Most agree has has something to do with alsa and the default now being pulse audio I believe.In the gnome volume manager under input, I have no "microphone" or "line in" option like I always had. Im Multi Media Selector, there is no detection of the internal mic. I can plug in an external mic however and it works. Big disadvantage for Skype users ect., and for me. Seems its like a hit and miss. Some laptops have working mics and some dont. Anyways let me know where to get the logs, ect, and/or commands to run so I can get you the info you need. Thanks -- No internal mic in Ubuntu 10.04 Toshiba Satellite P505 https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/584051 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 584051] [NEW] No internal mic in Ubuntu 10.04 Toshiba Satellite P505
Public bug reported: No internal mic on the Toshiba Satelite P505D8000. Description:Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Release:10.04 Synaptic 0.63.1 List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices card 0: SB [HDA ATI SB], device 0: HDA Generic [HDA Generic] Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0 00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] RS780 Host Bridge Alternate Subsystem: Toshiba America Info Systems Device ff50 Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 0 Capabilities: [c4] HyperTransport: Slave or Primary Interface Capabilities: [54] HyperTransport: UnitID Clumping Capabilities: [40] HyperTransport: Retry Mode Capabilities: [9c] HyperTransport: #1a Capabilities: [f8] HyperTransport: #1c 00:01.0 PCI bridge: Toshiba America Info Systems Device 9602 Flags: bus master, 66MHz, medium devsel, latency 64 Bus: primary=00, secondary=01, subordinate=01, sec-latency=64 I/O behind bridge: 9000-9fff Memory behind bridge: cfd0-cfef Prefetchable memory behind bridge: d000-dfff Capabilities: [44] HyperTransport: MSI Mapping Enable+ Fixed+ Capabilities: [b0] Subsystem: Toshiba America Info Systems Device ff50 Kernel modules: shpchp 00:04.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] RS780 PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0) Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0 Bus: primary=00, secondary=02, subordinate=02, sec-latency=0: I have no option for internal mic, or any mic. If I plug in an external USB mic, it works flawlessly. Mic just does not work :-( ** Affects: alsa-driver (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided Status: New -- No internal mic in Ubuntu 10.04 Toshiba Satellite P505 https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/584051 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 481076] Re: deluge crashed with ZeroDivisionError in _download_update()
** Attachment added: "Dependencies.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/35558953/Dependencies.txt ** Attachment added: "ProcMaps.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/35558954/ProcMaps.txt ** Attachment added: "ProcStatus.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/35558955/ProcStatus.txt ** Attachment added: "Traceback.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/35558956/Traceback.txt ** Visibility changed to: Public -- deluge crashed with ZeroDivisionError in _download_update() https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/481076 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 393983] Re: gyachi pm/GYach-E 1.1.71 IM
I too am having the same issue. Been using gyachi for 4 years now, never a problem, then all of a sudden, this started. Im on 8.04, was using Gyachi 1.1.48, but also reverted back to 1.1.31, 1.1.10 and 1.1.05, all with the same issue. I googled around, and it seems that when Yahoo itself re-vamped everything recently, they MAY have blocked all outside non-official releases of yahoo. Pidgin is having the same issue as well as it wont even connect at all. Hope this gets fixed soon. My system also detects no issues as far as logged events/errors. -- gyachi pm/GYach-E 1.1.71 IM https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/393983 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 305131] Re: I can't recieve e-mail but I can send by Evolution
No matter what I do, I can send mail from Evolution that does indeed show up in my gmail, I can NOT however receive mail. These are the steps I have taken: 1) signed into gmali, checked off pop mail, saved settings, logged out 2) opened evolution, settings have been: pop.gmail.com pop.res.rr.gmail.com pop.rr.gmail.com pop.gmail.com:995 Have tried every config known to man, all of them with and without using a port, with and without using TLS/encryption, and even without a pasword... even tried port 110. 110 doesnt show in my firewall, 995 does, and I even have it forwarded. To NO avail. This is driving me NUTS -- I can't recieve e-mail but I can send by Evolution https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/305131 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is subscribed to Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
Re: [Bug 177061] phpgroupware fails install subprocesspost exit status 1
*** This bug is a duplicate of bug 129146 *** https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/129146 I am getting the same error, with camorama, aMSN, and gYACHI. Also getting, can not connect /dev/video0 may be in use, and it is not! On Dec 17, 2007 9:02 PM, ed jureller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > *** This bug is a duplicate of bug 129146 *** >https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/129146 > > Public bug reported: > > In trying to load gspca module for webcam support, I type "sudo > aptitude install gspca-source camorama" , the system then begins to > process files, gets to phpgroupware, fails and returns the following > message "E: Phpgroupware:subprocess post installation script returned > error exit status 1. I'm a convert from the darkside ... ie Win XP so I > admittedly lack serious skill in Linux at this time. Any insight would > be appreciated. > > ProblemType: Crash > ApportLog: > > Architecture: i386 > CrashReports: > 600:1000:1000:17831:2007-12-17 20:44:14.0 -0500:2007-12-17 20:44: > 45.0 -0500:/var/crash/_usr_share_apport_apport-gtk.1000.crash > 600:0:0:67044:2007-12-11 00:05:14.0 -0500:2007-12-17 20:39: > 09.0 -0500:/var/crash/phpgroupware.0.crash > Date: Mon Dec 17 20:44:16 2007 > DistroRelease: Ubuntu 7.10 > ExecutablePath: /usr/share/apport/apport-gtk > InterpreterPath: /usr/bin/python2.5 > NonfreeKernelModules: ath_hal > Package: apport-gtk 0.98 > PackageArchitecture: all > ProcCmdline: /usr/bin/python /usr/share/apport/apport-gtk -c > /var/crash/phpgroupware.0.crash > ProcCwd: /home/eddie > ProcEnviron: > > PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games > LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > SHELL=/bin/bash > PythonArgs: ['/usr/share/apport/apport-gtk', '-c', > '/var/crash/phpgroupware.0.crash'] > SourcePackage: apport > Title: apport-gtk crashed with IOError in mark_report_seen() > Uname: Linux eddie-laptop 2.6.22-14-generic #1 SMP Sun Oct 14 23:05:12 GMT > 2007 i686 GNU/Linux > > ** Affects: ubuntu > Importance: Undecided > Status: New > > > ** Tags: apport-crash > > -- > phpgroupware fails install subprocesspost exit status 1 > https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/177061 > You received this bug notification because you are a direct subscriber > of a duplicate bug (via bug 129146). > -- "Associate with men of good quality, if you esteem your own reputation; it is better to be alone than in bad company." George Washington -- phpgroupware fails install subprocesspost exit status 1 https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/177061 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is the bug contact for Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
Re: [Bug 145851] Re: xchat crashed with SIGSEGV
Well, if I could reproduce it, and type it out like you want it, I could probably also fix it! What I do, is start X Chat from the panel icon, or the list under "internet", then X-Chat IRC (x-chat gnome crashes the same way). X-Chat partially comes up, with parts still not visible, hangs, and then crashes. Just disappears. If I start x-chat via terminal, this is what I get: [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ xchat Segmentation fault (core dumped) [EMAIL PROTECTED]:~$ Here is a printscreen: http://i87.photobucket.com/albums/k138/llindy_2006/Screenshot.png On 9/29/07, Áron Sisak <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Can you please reproduce this without your configuration files? E.g., > start "xchat --cfgdir=/tmp". > > ** Changed in: xchat (Ubuntu) > Assignee: (unassigned) => Áron Sisak (asisak) >Status: New => Incomplete > > -- > xchat crashed with SIGSEGV > https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/145851 > You received this bug notification because you are a direct subscriber > of the bug. > -- xchat crashed with SIGSEGV https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/145851 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is the bug contact for Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 145851] xchat crashed with SIGSEGV
Public bug reported: Binary package hint: xchat opened program, hangs, then disappears. Core dumped, segmentation fault ProblemType: Crash Architecture: i386 CrashCounter: 1 Date: Thu Sep 27 18:34:42 2007 DistroRelease: Ubuntu 7.10 ExecutablePath: /usr/bin/xchat NonfreeKernelModules: cdrom Package: xchat 2.8.4-0ubuntu4 PackageArchitecture: i386 ProcCmdline: xchat ProcCwd: /home/lindy ProcEnviron: SHELL=/bin/bash PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games LANG=en_US.UTF-8 Signal: 11 SourcePackage: xchat Stacktrace: #0 0x080a1b1c in ?? () #1 0x in ?? () StacktraceTop: ?? () ?? () Title: xchat crashed with SIGSEGV Uname: Linux lindy 2.6.22-12-generic #1 SMP Sun Sep 23 18:11:30 GMT 2007 i686 GNU/Linux UserGroups: adm admin audio cdrom dialout dip fax floppy fuse lpadmin netdev plugdev powerdev scanner tape video ** Affects: xchat (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided Status: New ** Tags: apport-crash need-i386-retrace -- xchat crashed with SIGSEGV https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/145851 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is the bug contact for Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 145851] Re: xchat crashed with SIGSEGV
** Attachment added: "CoreDump.gz" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9526888/CoreDump.gz ** Attachment added: "Dependencies.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9526889/Dependencies.txt ** Attachment added: "Disassembly.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9526890/Disassembly.txt ** Attachment added: "ProcMaps.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9526891/ProcMaps.txt ** Attachment added: "ProcStatus.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9526892/ProcStatus.txt ** Attachment added: "Registers.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9526893/Registers.txt ** Attachment added: "ThreadStacktrace.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9526894/ThreadStacktrace.txt ** Visibility changed to: Public -- xchat crashed with SIGSEGV https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/145851 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is the bug contact for Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 144165] deluge crashed with ) in ()
Public bug reported: Binary package hint: deluge-torrent Clicked icon, Deluge started, and then just disappeared, several times. Finally, it stayed open, and running. Now, fully freezes up, when trying to download and install any of the block lists for either peer guardian, peer safe, or e-mule. Can not download or install block list at all. Renders Deluge unusable, because freezes. Can not access the plug in for block list now, along with the preferences is not unaccessible (greyed out). Also, can not adjust speed per torrent. If you try to throttle a torrent back, the entire torrent goes to 0 kbs, no matter what speed you try to set it at. ProblemType: Crash Architecture: i386 Date: Sat Sep 22 22:22:22 2007 DistroRelease: Ubuntu 7.10 ExecutablePath: /usr/bin/deluge InterpreterPath: /usr/bin/python2.5 Package: deluge-torrent 0.5.4.1-1ubuntu2 PackageArchitecture: i386 ProcCmdline: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/deluge ProcCwd: /home/lindy ProcEnviron: PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SHELL=/bin/bash PythonArgs: ['/usr/bin/deluge'] SourcePackage: deluge-torrent Title: deluge crashed with ) in () Uname: Linux lindy 2.6.22-12-generic #1 SMP Thu Sep 20 18:51:18 GMT 2007 i686 GNU/Linux ** Affects: deluge-torrent (Ubuntu) Importance: Undecided Status: New ** Tags: apport-crash need-duplicate-check -- deluge crashed with ) in () https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/144165 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is the bug contact for Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 144165] Re: deluge crashed with ) in ()
** Attachment added: "Dependencies.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9467233/Dependencies.txt ** Attachment added: "ProcMaps.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9467234/ProcMaps.txt ** Attachment added: "ProcStatus.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9467235/ProcStatus.txt ** Attachment added: "Traceback.txt" http://launchpadlibrarian.net/9467236/Traceback.txt ** Visibility changed to: Public -- deluge crashed with ) in () https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/144165 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is the bug contact for Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
[Bug 141505] cant get certain updates, partial distro upgrades amavisd-new
Public bug reported: amavisd-new: subprocess post installation script returned error exit 1 Every time I get an auto update, or a partial distro upgrade, it aborts, due to the above error. Everything seems to be going fine, and then, it tells me it has to abort. When I google this, I get either something to do with ISPConfig, AV milter, or mail handling? Too many to guess from Regardless, they all say "grave" ** Affects: ubuntu Importance: Undecided Status: New -- cant get certain updates, partial distro upgrades amavisd-new https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/141505 You received this bug notification because you are a member of Ubuntu Bugs, which is the bug contact for Ubuntu. -- ubuntu-bugs mailing list ubuntu-bugs@lists.ubuntu.com https://lists.ubuntu.com/mailman/listinfo/ubuntu-bugs
