[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2009-11-05 Thread ahahum
I don't see this to be fixed in the 9.10 iso I downloaded and installed
this week.  I have tried to install it from a CD and USB stick, but both
fail to boot after the initial restart at the completion of setup.

The hardware I'm installing on doesn't have an onboard CD so it's
impossible for the boot order to remain the same as during setup.  I've
tried tweaking it every way possible and removing all bootable options
except the HDD and I'm still in the same boat.

Any ideas?  I'd like to get this going.

Thank you.

Adam

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2009-09-16 Thread jibeddari
I don't think this will be fixed ..

The new LTS will most likely use the search-for-disk-with-uuid-x and
set that as ROOT if found mechanism from the new grub releases. Easiest
way for now is to first live edit the config at first regular boot after
install (set root(x,y) to whatever you need it to be), then delete
/boot/grub/menu.lst and run update-grub again ..

.. and don't change the BIOS boot order from that point onward ..

But this solution doesn't scale very well :-)

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2009-09-15 Thread James Howison
I believe that this situation still exists with 8.04 (which as LTS I'm
trying to install).  I don't have a CD drive, so i'm installing from a
USB key.  The BIOS on the Sun x2200 sees the usb key as a type of hard
disk.  During install it is registered as /dev/sda, with the (single)
SATA disk as /dev/hdb.

Of course after I remove the USB key the order of the disks changes in
the BIOS (since the usb key is not present).  This results in the Grub
Error 22.  Rescue mode grub reinstall does nothing to fix this.

Will the fix discussed in #90 be backported to 8.04?

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2009-05-05 Thread raboof
Once you have an incorrectly-generated /boot/grub/menu.lst, 'update-
grub' will still take defaults from that.

Then, to get rid of this problem, simply remove (or just move)
/boot/grub/menu.lst and have 'update-grub' generate an entirely new one.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-10-21 Thread Evan Dandrea
This is fixed for new Ubuntu 8.10 installs using the latest daily-live
CDs:

http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live

or for Kubuntu:

http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/kubuntu/daily-live

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-10-12 Thread neilneil2000
I have a similar problem, in both 8.04 and 8.10b

My menu.lst always sets the root as hd(2,x) but it should be hd(0,x)

Please let me know if anyone needs any more info from me, I will be glad
to help.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-09-20 Thread John Gelm
I am experiencing randomizing.  I am using U8.04 64bit  and all updates
had been applied.

Yesterday, 2008-09-19, my devices were:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/boot/grub# fdisk -l|grep Disk
Disk /dev/sda: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes -IDE0 100% Windows
Disk identifier: 0xc8e067c5
Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes -SATA0 U8.04
Disk identifier: 0x94759475
Disk /dev/sdc: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes -SATA1 U7.04
Disk identifier: 0x00027610

...and today, 2008-09-20, after a cold boot my devices are:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/boot/grub# fdisk -l|grep Disk
Disk /dev/sda: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes -SATA0 U8.04 BIOS , was sdb
Disk identifier: 0x94759475
Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes -SATA1 U7.04 , was sdc
Disk identifier: 0x00027610
Disk /dev/sdc: 120.0 GB, 120034123776 bytes -IDE0 100% Windows, was sda
Disk identifier: 0xc8e067c5
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/boot/grub#

My BIOS boot drive is SATA0=U8.04.

Yesterday I set up:
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/boot/grub# cat device.map
[EMAIL PROTECTED] per fdisk -l and hardware: ide0=sda Windows, sata0=sdb U8.04, 
sata1=sdc U7.04
[EMAIL PROTECTED] the boot/root drive in menu.list is hd0=sata0=sdb U8.04
(hd2)   /dev/sda - today sdc
(hd0)   /dev/sdb - today sda 
(hd1)   /dev/sdc - today sdb
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/boot/grub#

... and today it is all wrong!

As a test, I ran update-grub and all hd0 were changed to hd2; my Windows
disk!

Could you please advise me on what I am doing wrong?

Respectfully;
John Gelm

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-08-14 Thread Gordon Hughes
I am not sure whether this bug is supposed to have been fixed or not,
but it is still present in the main release of 8.04 and I can document
pretty much exactly what happens.

I have an Asus P4C800-E motherboard with 2 identical 160 GB Samsung
disks (D1  D2) attached to the main SATA controller, and 2 identical
300 GB Samsung disks (D3  D4) attached to the Promise SATA controller.
The pair attached to the Promise SATA controller are configured as a
RAID 1 (mirrored) array.  The BIOS is set up to boot from D1 with a boot
order D1, D2  D3/D4.  This worked fine with Ubuntu 7.10, except that
the RAID array was ignored.  I had Ubuntu installed on D2 and Windows XP
on D1 with the grub boot loader in the boot record of D1.

When installing Ubuntu 8.04 either grub or Ubuntu identifies the disks
in a different order - D3=(hd0)=/dev/sda, D4=(hd1)=/dev/sdb,
D1=(hd2)=/dev/sdc, and D2=(hd3)=/dev/sdd.  I have installed Ubuntu in
the primary partition of D2.  Whether through the automatic installation
or manually, grub insists on identifying this partition as (hd3,0) and
the menu.lst file reflects this.  The automatic installation puts the
grub boot loader in the mbr of (hd0), i.e. D3.  Manually, I can put the
grub boot loader in the mbr of (hd2), i.e. D1.  Now, I have the grub
boot loader on both D1 and D3, but it insists on looking for Stage 2 on
partition (hd3,0).  As a result it falls over reporting Error 21 -
because the BIOS is telling it that (hd3,0) doesn't exist as D3  D4 are
mirrored as (presumably) (hd2).  This is the outcome when I leave the
boot order as D1, D2, D3/D4 or if I change it to D3/D4, D1, D2.

I have no doubt that if I sacrifice the RAID array, then things can be
made to work properly, but only at the cost of losing my disk mirroring.
The previous advice about editing the menu.lst file doesn't help,
because the basic problem lies in the setup that is written to the mbr
because of the misidentification of the disk array  order by grub.

I should emphasise that this appears to be a generic grub problem as I
have encountered exactly the same problem in trying to install both
Mandriva 2008.1 and OpenSUSE 11.0.  All of them create an erroneous boot
loader that falls over in one way or another - sometimes the error
number is 21, sometimes it is 22 - as well as a version of menu.lst that
would have to be edited.

As additional information, I am not using WUBI to install Ubuntu and I
can replicate the behaviour.  Finally, as a matter of considerable
frustration, the problem was introduced when I tried to upgrade from my
7.10 setup to 8.04, with the result that a properly functioning setup
has been completely destroyed.  This is the worst aspect and, in my
view, is simply inexcusable since upgrades should never render a system
unusable.  (Of course, I do have a backup of my user files.)

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-08-04 Thread Steven Clark

Here's a workaround at least for my case without any severe modification of the 
system.
1: Make sure the bootloader is installed on the boot HD whether it works right 
or not.  Manually install if you have to with find root and setup in grub off 
the live cd (I'm not putting those instructions here myself but they're easy to 
find)
2: Boot to the bootloader which will fail because the menu was configured 
wrong.  Use the GRUB command line and the built in editor to find out what the 
real hd#'s are, using trial and error for windows (I recommend changing root to 
rootnoverify and deleting the maps if windows is on hd0) and find 
/boot/grub/stage1 for ubuntu.  Write these down.
3:  Use GRUB's built in editor to temporarily fix the boot menu option for 
Ubuntu and boot it.
4:  In Ubuntu edit /boot/grub/menu.lst and manually fix the boot menu options 
to the hd#s as they are on boot.
5:  Manually install the GRUB bootloader as in 1, ignore the fact that the 
hd#'s are different than they are at boot, the menu.lst is already fixed this 
is just to get the bootloader updated.
6: Reboot and test.

Here's my own config: Asus A7N8X-E with an add-on PATA card (I'm too
lazy to find out which).  The windows install is on 5 partitions across
2 drives:

Onboard PATA controller:
hd0 in GRUB hd2 in Ubuntu
1 Windows Install
2 Programs

Second PATA controller
hd1 in GRUB hd0 in Ubuntu
1 windows pagefile
2 documents and settings mapped directory
3 file storage

hd2 in GRUB hd1 in Ubuntu
Onboard 3rd-party SATA fakeRAID controller (in non-RAID)
1 linux
2 swap

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-06-24 Thread bytor3262
Thanks to some of your help I think I can fix the problem, but I have
used a couple of versions of Fedora and they simply give you an option
to change the drive order during installation.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-05-30 Thread Jesse
Running Gigabyte GA-81EXP with 2 channels of onboard IDE and  channels
of Promise IDE has this same problem. Up until last night I was running
7.10 and the controllers booted up randomly. If they came up backwards I
could just reboot a couple of times until everything mounted correctly.
Upgraded to 8.04 last night and now it's permanently backwards. The
first drive on the system comes up as /dev/hdc, but only because I have
two drives on the Promise controller. The moment I add another drive the
boot disk will become /dev/hdd, and so on. This is a major screwup.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-05-29 Thread Mike Rooney
Hello, is this really fixed? I came here from
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/WubiGuide and had this error today installing
Ubuntu 8.04 with Wubi. All went well until the second restart (the one
after installation from within Ubuntu), and I got Error 15 on all
entries including Windows, which was quite scary, and a pretty nasty
bug. I had to follow the instructions: You have to change all the
lines root (hdX,Y)/ubuntu/disks to root ()/ubuntu/disks. Also edit
the line that starts with #groot=(hdX,Y)/ubuntu/disks to
#groot=()/ubuntu/disks. After that it worked fine, luckily I was
able to discover this, but for someone not already familiar with Ubuntu
this could be pretty traumatic.

That Wubi wiki page says this is the bug for that issue, so either that
is wrong or this issue isn't fixed (or there is some third option I
don't know about :) What's up?

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-05-29 Thread Agostino Russo
Mike, the fix you mentioned is specific to Wubi, since Wubi uses a
slightly differerent bootloader/bootloader configuration (grub4dos).
That fix will soon be available, see:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/wubi/+bug/217348

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-05-02 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Colin, one has to boot with edd=on for this to be activated, as you say,
and it's presumably defaults to off for good reason, This option is
experimental and is known to fail to boot on some obscure
configurations. says drivers/firmware/Kconfig.  However, I'd guess that
grub only makes use of the MBR's four-byte Windows NT signature at
offset 440 in the MBR which is published in
/sys/.../int13_dev80/mbr_signature.

Since reading the MBR is done in arch/x86/boot/edd.c:read_mbr() by using
INT 0x13 AX=0x201 (read legacy sector) it will work without doing any
EDD-specific stuff which may stop booting on some obscure
configurations.  If query_edd() in the same file didn't avoid reading
the MBRs when (!do_edd  do_mbr) then the data could still be published
by /sys for grub to use.

This would allow EDD to not be done by default, avoiding boot problems
on some machines, but BIOS device 0x80's MBR's EDD ID would be available
to grub on all machines without the user first having to suffer
problems, then find out that the resolution is to add edd=on to the
kernel's parameters.

What do you think?  The current fix of insisting EDD be done before four
bytes of the MBR can be published seems limiting and allows more users
to be pestered by this issue in the future instead of them never knowing
it existed.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-05-02 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Having spoke to Matt Domsch, EDD kernel support's author, it seems it's
the reading of the MBR that's typically causes booting problems when the
drive being read doesn't exist.  So there's no point doing just the MBRs
and ignoring the advanced BIOS calls in the hope that it could be
enabled by default.  I've suggested to Matt that maybe 0x0040:0x0075
(BIOS's opinion on number of hard drives) could be read and used as a
limit if it looks sane.  Anything we can do to increase the number of
machines EDD can run on without causing problems would help.

BTW, when grub is examing the MBR signatures and realises some aren't
unique, it doesn't issue any diagnostic to that affect.  It's possible
the user would be happy to make them unique using, e.g. fdisk's expert's
`i' command, but it should be drawn to their attention.  Often, they're
0x00 or sometimes a drive is copied from another, resulting in two MBR
sigs being the same for evermore.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-05-02 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Having spoke to Matt Domsch, EDD kernel support's author, it seems it's
the reading of the MBR that's typically causes booting problems when the
drive being read doesn't exist.  So there's no point doing just the MBRs
and ignoring the advanced BIOS calls in the hope that it could be
enabled by default.  I've suggested to Matt that maybe 0x0040:0x0075
(BIOS's opinion on number of hard drives) could be read and used as a
limit if it looks sane.  Anything we can do to increase the number of
machines EDD can run on without causing problems would help.

BTW, when grub is examing the MBR signatures and realises some aren't
unique, it doesn't issue any diagnostic to that affect.  It's possible
the user would be happy to make them unique using, e.g. fdisk's expert's
`i' command, but it should be drawn to their attention.  Often, they're
0x00 or sometimes a drive is copied from another, resulting in two MBR
sigs being the same for evermore.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-04-04 Thread Sitsofe Wheeler
Colin:
That's a pity. If you can only use it on a case by case basis (because some 
BIOSes are still getting it wrong) any automatic activation will require the 
building of a whitelist which sounds extremely painful...

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-04-03 Thread Colin Watson
gfxboot-theme-ubuntu (0.5.14) hardy; urgency=low

  * Update translations from Launchpad.
  * Add edd=on option to the Other Options menu.

 -- Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED]  Thu, 03 Apr 2008 10:23:24 +0100

** Also affects: gfxboot-theme-ubuntu (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Undecided
   Status: New

** Changed in: gfxboot-theme-ubuntu (Ubuntu)
 Assignee: (unassigned) = Colin Watson (kamion)
   Status: New = Fix Released

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-04-03 Thread Launchpad Bug Tracker
This bug was fixed in the package grub - 0.97-29ubuntu20

---
grub (0.97-29ubuntu20) hardy; urgency=low

  * debian/patches/edd-device-map.diff: Use EDD information if available to
help generate a more correct device.map; boot with edd=on to activate
this (LP: #8497).
  * Fix a .bar - .br typo in update-grub(8).

 -- Colin Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Thu, 03 Apr 2008 11:14:04 +0100

** Changed in: grub (Ubuntu)
   Status: Fix Committed = Fix Released

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-04-03 Thread Colin Watson
Sitsofe: unfortunately I don't think it's even as simple as a date-style
cutoff. My understanding is that it still depends on your manufacturer
to a large extent. Dell systems generally seem to get it right as they
created the specification in the first place, and some other systems
will support it; beyond that I don't think we have enough information to
say.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-04-02 Thread Colin Watson
** Tags removed: qa-hardy-platform

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-04-02 Thread Colin Watson
I now have a grub patch that I think shuffles the devices around
appropriately provided that you boot with edd=on, provided that EDD
works on your hardware, and provided that the MBR signatures exposed by
EDD are distinct - pretty much the same conditions as in SuSE. We can't
make this the default, I don't think, but we can make it fairly easy
(i.e. accessible from the CD boot menu, documented in release notes, and
such) for people to use it if grub's normal autodetection gets it wrong.

** Changed in: grub (Ubuntu)
   Status: Confirmed = In Progress

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-04-02 Thread Colin Watson
** Tags added: qa-hardy-platform

** Changed in: grub (Ubuntu)
   Importance: Medium = High
   Status: In Progress = Fix Committed

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-03-26 Thread Agostino Russo
** Tags added: wubi

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-02-20 Thread Sitsofe Wheeler
Over in SUSE SLES/SLED land EDD is compiled in but not used by default -
http://www.novell.com/documentation/sled10/readme/release_notes_sp1.html#b554l8b
. My thinking is that if newer devices are getting EDD right perhaps
it's going to be time for another BIOS year cutoff and those devices
past the year default to using EDD. Such an idea is far too late for
Hardy and would require a list of which devices get it right and which
get it wrong along with their BIOSes.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-02-14 Thread Bug Watch Updater
** Changed in: grub
   Status: New = Fix Released

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-02-14 Thread Leann Ogasawara
** Tags added: qa-hardy-platform

** Tags removed: qa-hardy-list

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-01-29 Thread Bug Watch Updater
** Changed in: grub
   Status: Unknown = New

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-01-28 Thread Stephan Klein
** Bug watch added: Debian Bug tracker #460177
   http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=460177

** Also affects: grub via
   http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=460177
   Importance: Unknown
   Status: Unknown

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-01-27 Thread Thomas Ene
I'm having the same problem:

Configuration: 2 disks (IDE and SATA). Bios sets the IDE disk as the
first disk (default option) and I've changed this to the SATA one. I
guess that's why grub sets the hd0 disk as the disk it will boot from.
This is quite frustrating and it involves a couple of trial and errors
until the problem is determined.

/dev/sdb is the boot disk (hd1 is the correct one)

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/boot/grub# cat device.map
(hd0)   /dev/sda
(hd1)   /dev/sdb
(hd2)   /dev/sdc

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 200.0 GB, 200049647616 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb: 250.0 GB, 250059350016 bytes

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2008-01-17 Thread stdPikachu
Sounds like this might be related to my problem at
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=668639. Not only did GRUB
install itself to hd2 (needs to be changed to hd0 to boot) but the
kernel typically enumerates the SATA drives in a completely different
order every time. If fstab wasn't using UUID's I'd be utterly hosed...

When installed, GRUB picks up the drive precedence correctly from the
BIOS, but the kernel doesn't. I'm mulling over writing a bunch of udev
rules in order to get a consistently sane device mapping going but would
prefer trying out a possible fix first.

As I think I said in the forum, it looks to me like the LiveCD GRUB is
basing its detection on what the running kernel has read the drives as,
whereas the installed GRUB bases its information on what it gets
directly from the BIOS, but the kernel/udev that boots then also wrongly
detects the drive order (and in an inconsistent fashion too). Could
easily turn into a very nasty problem for people like me with many hard
drives or, heaven fobid, people with removable hard drives (again like
me ;)).

Still working my way through this thread so apologies if I've repeated
something.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-12-30 Thread Paul Dufresne
I am recalling developers here that Michael Vogt has given a hint on how to fix 
this in:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/grub/+bug/8497/comments/11 by using 
kernel option CONFIG_EDD that was deactivated because of a bug that is now 
fixed: http://bugzilla.ubuntu.com/show_bug.cgi?id=8899 , it is possible to get 
disk order as seen by the BIOS.
Like he said, more info on CONFIG_EDD can be found at:
http://lwn.net/Articles/12334/

This seems a better approach than UUID (according to Michael).
Unfortonately, Michael Vogt is not any more a subscriber of this bug (probably 
have become too noisy).

So hope that there is still a developer here to listen.

Please refrain of giving just examples of broken systems, what is needed
now is to discuss how to fix, not to know that it is broken.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-12-30 Thread Paul Dufresne
Hum, I think I have read too fast.
Seems like bug #15213 (that was 8899 in bugzilla time) was indeed fixed by 
deactivating CONFIG_EDD.
So, seems the problem would still be that the CONFIG_EDD patch is still buggy, 
causing a big delay at boot.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-12-27 Thread Phillip Susi
A number of comments posted here are unrelated to this bug report.  If
you get to a grub menu, then this bug report is not related to your
problem.  Having the kernel not be able to find the root filesystem
because it changed name and you weren't using the UUID is a separate
issue.  Devices changing names across kernel upgrades or even just
reboots is considered upstream to be not an issue and won't be fixed.
You should be using UUIDs.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-12-19 Thread Henrik Nilsen Omma
** Tags added: qa-hardy-list

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-12-09 Thread Tormod Volden
Billnvd, your old kernel 2.6.12-10-386 was a Breezy kernel, so I guess
the upgrade to 6.06 was not properly done. File a new bug if you still
think there's a bug.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-12-08 Thread Billnvd
My experience with this issue is a little different.

The system is a file server running 6.06 LTS
There are five HD's

Boot and OS disk is attached to the MB Pri Master.
This disk has always been HDA
Partitions are:
hda1 = boot
hda5 = root
hda6 = home

There are four MDRaid disks on a SIL controller.
These disks have always been HDE, F, G, H

The system was removed from service back when the kernel was at -
/vmlinuz-2.6.12-10-386.

Today we refired the system, did a apt-get update, upgrade, dist-
upgrade.

The default kernel is now - /vmlinuz-2.6.15-29-386

The system now fails to complete a boot cycle, dropping to the shell.
Indicates /dev/hda5 does not exist.

Booting with the older kernel works fine.
Booting with the current kernel indicates that the onboard controller is now 
located at HDE and the SIL controller is now HDA, B, C, D.

This problem is a MAJOR problem and a showstopper for Ubuntu.  How can
anyone trust Ubuntu Server when a kernel upgrade changes something
like HD detection order and effectively kills a system.

It's not the BIOS as this system worked fine since the early release of
6.06.  It has been updated several times.  Sometime changed in Grub or
the Kernel.

I have another system running Fiesty that randomly changes the assigned
drive order with a 3ware sata raid card.  This does not effect the
booting, but it makes auto mounting of the array impossible.  After
every boot cycle we have to check which order has been assigned and
manually mount the array.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-12-08 Thread HJMills
Billnvd:
 If the computer is getting to a shell then GRUB should be ok and it is the OS 
that is having problems. From the sounds of it you could try using UUIDs 
instead of relying on device nodes to mount drives. This has been the default 
in Ubuntu for a while now (though I'm not sure if it was there in 6.06).

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-30 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Hi Colin, I'm taking the imposition of assigning this to you because
many of the duplicates were and it seems to need someone to move it
forward.  I thought you'd know who that should be.  Also,
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Bugs/Importance says an Importance of High is
for a bug that Has a severe impact on a small portion of Ubuntu users.
This bug stops systems booting for a small, but growing, number of
users. It also says Makes a default Ubuntu installation generally
unusable for some users... for example the system fails to boot. I
think that's also true so can you please up the Importance from the
default Medium to High.  Even if it makes no difference to when the bug
is fixed, it would act as a comforter to those of us bitten by it.  :-)

http://lwn.net/Articles/12334/ has a good summary of the problem:  x86
systems suffer from a disconnect between what BIOS believes is the boot
disk, and what Linux thinks BIOS thinks is the boot disk.  This
manifests itself in multi-disk systems - it's quite possible to install
a distribution, only to fail on reboot - the disk installed to is not
the disk BIOS is booting from.  Dell restricts our possible standard
factory installed Linux offerings to disks on no more than one
controller to avoid this problem, but mechanisms now exist to solve it
and allow such configurations.

This bug is, as predicted, biting not just those doing a fresh install,
possibly for the first time, how off-putting!, but also those upgrading
from 7.04.

** Changed in: grub (Ubuntu)
 Assignee: (unassigned) = Colin Watson (kamion)

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-29 Thread richard
This is STILL an issue in GUTSY and can create an UN-BOOTABLE SYSTEM
that's very difficult to debug.

Ubuntu (or grub) simply doesn't have the same idea of disk ordering as
the BIOS.

In particular this is what just happened to me with a new Gutsy install.

After installation and reboot the computer just said Grub stage 1.5
and Error 15. That error apparently means it couldn't parse a number,
which is pretty much a useless error.

After spending about 2 hours on the problem, I realised that grub had
installed itself on hd0, according to Ubuntu, but actually the second
disk according to the BIOS. The computer was happy to boot from the
second disk, but when grub then ran I can only assume it thought it was
on the first disk and subsequently read information from that disk which
didn't have the grub-stuff installed. And it broke.

I made it all work by physically shifting the disk connections around to
make the boot disk was the first in the BIOS sequence (but detected as
*hd2* by Ubuntu) and reinstalling (just to be sure).

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-20 Thread TJ
Robert, the solution to your issue is to edit /boot/grub/menu.lst and
set groot correctly. This is what is used when the kernel is updated.

## default grub root device
## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
# groot=(hd0,4)

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-20 Thread Robert Stoffers
TJ, given that it was commented out, will this stay persistent between
kernel updates?

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-20 Thread TJ
Robert, the entries in menu.lst inside the

### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

section that begin with a single comment # are actually used by the
updater as settings.

Genuine comments use two ## symbols, just to confuse you.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread Ralph Corderoy
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Bugs/Importance says an Importance of High is
for a bug that Has a severe impact on a small portion of Ubuntu users.
This bug stops systems booting for a small, but growing, number of
users.  It also says Makes a default Ubuntu installation generally
unusable for some users... for example the system fails to boot.  I
think that's also true.

So will someone please up the Importance from the default Medium.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread Mikel Ward
Even more info than you wanted, but dmesg suggests it's using AHCI mode,
which is interesting.

[   26.020215] ahci :00:12.0: version 2.2
[   26.020433] ahci :00:12.0: controller can't do 64bit DMA, forcing 32bit
[   26.072845] ide: Assuming 33MHz system bus speed for PIO modes; override 
with idebus=xx
[   27.025250] ahci :00:12.0: AHCI 0001.0100 32 slots 4 ports 3 Gbps 0xf 
impl SATA mode
[   27.025256] ahci :00:12.0: flags: ncq ilck pm led clo pmp pio slum part 
[   27.026627] scsi0 : ahci
[   27.027127] scsi1 : ahci
[   27.027421] scsi2 : ahci
[   27.027701] scsi3 : ahci
[   27.028019] ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xc2aa4100 ctl 
0x bmdma 0x irq 22
[   27.028025] ata2: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xc2aa4180 ctl 
0x bmdma 0x irq 22
[   27.028030] ata3: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xc2aa4200 ctl 
0x bmdma 0x irq 22
[   27.028035] ata4: SATA max UDMA/133 cmd 0xc2aa4280 ctl 
0x bmdma 0x irq 22
[   27.513327] ata1: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[   27.514711] ata1.00: ATA-6: ST380817AS, 3.42, max UDMA/133
[   27.514714] ata1.00: 156301488 sectors, multi 1: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32)
[   27.516302] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/133
[   28.000696] ata2: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[   28.034734] ata2.00: ATA-7: ST3250820AS, 3.AAE, max UDMA/133
[   28.034738] ata2.00: 488397168 sectors, multi 1: LBA48 NCQ (depth 31/32)
[   28.092961] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[   28.651854] ata3: SATA link up 1.5 Gbps (SStatus 113 SControl 300)
[   28.654960] ata3.00: ATA-6: ST380013AS, 3.05, max UDMA/133
[   28.654964] ata3.00: 156301488 sectors, multi 1: LBA48 
[   28.658170] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[   28.987424] ata4: SATA link down (SStatus 0 SControl 300)
[   28.986853] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA  ST380817AS   3.42 
PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[   28.987550] scsi 1:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA  ST3250820AS  3.AA 
PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[   28.988136] scsi 2:0:0:0: Direct-Access ATA  ST380013AS   3.05 
PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[   30.130443] ide0: BM-DMA at 0xf900-0xf907, BIOS settings: hda:pio, 
hdb:pio
[   30.130457] Probing IDE interface ide0...
[   30.206343] sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg0 type 0
[   30.206388] sd 1:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg1 type 0
[   30.206437] sd 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg2 type 0
[   31.544471] ide0 at 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 on irq 14

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread TJ
Sometimes it helps to engage brain before putting mouth into gear!

In my edd module-build instructions above I forgot two things:

1. libx86 is for user-space applications; no involvement in the kernel (was 
thinking about vbetool at the time I typed that!)
2. The built module can't be modprobe-d since the Symbol.map will be different

So you will need to install the custom-kernel-image packages and boot to
that kernel to use EDD.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread Mikel Ward
... or I could boot from a Fedora or SUSE live CD. ;-)

Will do that tomorrow.  Cheers.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread TJ
If you're feeling particularly adventurous you could build the kernel
EDD module.

1. Install the kernel-source from GIT
(https://wiki.ubuntu.com/KernelGitGuide) or use

$ sudo apt-get install linux-source
$ sudo tar -xjf linux-source-2.6.22.tar.bz2
$ cd /usr/src/linux-source-2.6.22

2. Edit debian/config/*/config  matching the PC's architecture e.g:

$ sudo sed -i 's/# CONFIG_EDD is not set/CONFIG_EDD=m/'
debian/config/*/config

3. Build the kernel package (See
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/KernelMaintenance)

$ fakeroot debian/rules binary-arch

4. Install the edd module (not the entire custom kernel)

$ sudo cp drivers/firmware/edd.ko /lib/modules/$(uname 
-r)/kernel/drivers/firmware/
$ sudo depmod -a
$ modinfo edd

You should see the module's basic details. If you do you can go ahead
and load it:

$ sudo modprobe edd

5. Now check sysfs for what EDD reports:

$ ls /sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev8?/
$ cat /sys/firmware/edd/int13_dev8?/mbr_signature

This assumes the BIOS that supports EDD, and that edd has access to
libx86

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread TJ
A follow-up to my observations of the SCSI address allocation. It looks
as if this is determined in

drivers/ata/libata-core.c::ata_host_register()

where, in part, you find  /* print per-port info to dmesg */

and in turn calls

drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c::ata_scsi_scan_host()

It appears that each ATA port is assigned as a separate host adaptor
which explains the addressing we are seeing.

Regarding your comments about EDD, yes, it is a potential solution. See
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/GrubDiskMapSanity

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread Mikel Ward
These two comments suggest EDD is the right way to construct device.map:

http://kerneltrap.org/node/6408
These days, you just cannot enumerate controllers in any meaningful 
manner.
I don't think you ever really could, but at least with static hardware,
any random enumeration was as good as any other.

http://lwn.net/Articles/75923/
Say Y or M here if you want to enable BIOS Enhanced Disk Drive
Services real mode BIOS calls to determine which disk
BIOS tries boot from.  This information is then exported via driverfs.

This option is experimental, but believed to be safe,
and most disk controller BIOS vendors do not yet implement this feature.

Since the main purpose of device.map is to tell the stage1 GRUB code
which disk to look on for the stage2, and the disk address seems to be
resolved by the BIOS, we really need to be asking the BIOS for this
information.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread Mikel Ward
Yeah, the Windows ones are supposed to be (channel, target, lun) or
(controller, target, lun).

I would have thought logically they would all have the same controller,
but maybe SATA is handled differently.

(0,0,0), (0,1,0), and (1,0,0) would map well to IDE primary master, IDE
primary slave, IDE secondary master.  Perhaps that's what it's doing as
part of the legacy/PATA emulation?  The addresses in Windows are almost
certainly pretend ones.

Maybe we get different results depending on whether we enumerate the
devices via the BIOS or the SATA controller?

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread TJ
Mikel, thanks for those reports, they help clarify your circumstances
tremendously. This is just off the top of my head without any real
investigation, but the difference in the SCSI addresses between Windows
and Linux makes me wonder about how the SCSI addressing is being
determined.

For Windows, the three-digit addresses are, I seem to recall, Channel,
ID, LUN but the Linux addresses reported in the SCSI reports above show
each device as a separate Host, with each Channel, ID, and LUN being
0,0,0.

Linux will arbitrarily order the Hosts based on discovery order so on
the face of it, we *seem* to be developing a somewhat plausible
explanation for the issue.

Here's a summary of what I'm thinking. SCSI addresses are of the form
Adaptor (host), Channel (bus), ID, LUN.

Windows (? is unknown)
?,0,0,0 Seagate ST380817AS 80 GB HD
?,0,1,0 Seagate ST380813AS 80 GB HD
?,1,0,0 Seagate ST3250820AS 250 GB HD

Linux
0,0,0,0 Seagate ST380817AS 80 GB HD
1,0,0,0 Seagate ST3250820AS 250 GB HD
2,0,0,0 Seagate ST380813AS 80 GB HD

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread Mikel Ward
Corrections:

Windows:
SCSI 0,0,0 Seagate ST380817AS 80 GB HD
SCSI 0,1,0 Seagate ST380813AS 80 GB HD  ---
SCSI 1,0,0 Seagate ST3250820AS 250 GB HD

And to make it clear, I'm not actually using any kind of RAID, just that
the mobo is capable of it.

The relevant part of lspci -vv shows this:

00:12.0 SATA controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA (prog-if 01 
[AHCI 1.0])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Unknown device 81ef
Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium TAbort- 
TAbort- MAbort- SERR- PERR-
Latency: 64
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 22
Region 0: I/O ports at ff00 [size=8]
Region 1: I/O ports at fe00 [size=4]
Region 2: I/O ports at fd00 [size=8]
Region 3: I/O ports at fc00 [size=4]
Region 4: I/O ports at fb00 [size=16]
Region 5: Memory at fe02f000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1K]
Capabilities: [60] Power Management version 2
Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA 
PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
Status: D0 PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
Capabilities: [70] #12 [0010]

[...]

00:14.1 IDE interface: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 IDE (prog-if 8a [Master SecP 
PriP])
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Unknown device 81ef
Control: I/O+ Mem- BusMaster+ SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- 
Stepping- SERR- FastB2B-
Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B- ParErr- DEVSEL=medium TAbort- 
TAbort- MAbort- SERR- PERR-
Latency: 64
Interrupt: pin A routed to IRQ 16
Region 0: I/O ports at 01f0 [size=8]
Region 1: I/O ports at 03f4 [size=1]
Region 2: I/O ports at 0170 [size=8]
Region 3: I/O ports at 0374 [size=1]
Region 4: I/O ports at f900 [size=16]
Capabilities: [70] Message Signalled Interrupts: Mask- 64bit- Queue=0/0 
Enable-
Address:   Data: 

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread Mikel Ward
Ubuntu Linux 7.10 RC amd64

ASUS M2A-VM mainboard

Configured in PATA emulation mode so that Windows Vista works.  (I'm not
sure what they called it on the BIOS settings, but it's the opposite of
AHCI mode.  In Windows they show up under a generic ATA controller.)

Mainboard:
SATA4 (empty)
SATA2 Seagate ST380013AS 80 GB HD
SATA3 Seagate ST3250820AS 250 GB HD
SATA1 Seagate ST380817AS 80 GB HD

PATA1 LiteOn DVD-RW

(The physical ordering is weird!  The front two connectors are red, the
back two are black.  I assume the ordering is due to RAID.  There is
only one PATA channel.  I have no PATA hard drives, only the DVD drive.)

BIOS:
HDD1 Seagate ST380817AS 80 GB HD
HDD2 Seagate ST380013AS 80 GB HD
HDD3 Seagate ST3250820AS 250 GB HD
HDD4 None

Boot order is:
CD
HDD1
HDD2
etc.

Pretty sure that was the case during both installation and normal
operation.  I changed it once to (CD, HDD2, HDD1) after Ubuntu wouldn't
boot.  Doing this seemed to change Linux's device names, and it couldn't
find the root device.  I changed it back.  I don't think this has any
permanent effect.

Windows:
SCSI 0,0,0 Seagate ST380817AS 80 GB HD
SCSI 0,1,0 Seagate ST380817AS 80 GB HD
SCSI 1,0,0 Seagate ST3250820AS 250 GB HD

device.map after install:
(hd0) /dev/sda
(hd1) /dev/sdb
(hd2) /dev/sdc

corrected device.map:
(hd0) /dev/sda
(hd1) /dev/sdc
(hd2) /dev/sdb

This looks weird, but it's right since Linux detects HDD2 (what Grub
calls hd1) as /dev/sdc.

$ ls -l /dev/disk/by-id | awk '{ print $8, $9, $10 }'
  
ata-ST3250820AS_6QE1M99W - ../../sdb
ata-ST3250820AS_6QE1M99W-part1 - ../../sdb1
ata-ST380013AS_3JV2TQ1K - ../../sdc
ata-ST380013AS_3JV2TQ1K-part1 - ../../sdc1
ata-ST380013AS_3JV2TQ1K-part2 - ../../sdc2
ata-ST380013AS_3JV2TQ1K-part5 - ../../sdc5
ata-ST380817AS_4MR0KRW8 - ../../sda
ata-ST380817AS_4MR0KRW8-part1 - ../../sda1
scsi-1ATA_ST3250820AS_6QE1M99W - ../../sdb
scsi-1ATA_ST3250820AS_6QE1M99W-part1 - ../../sdb1
scsi-1ATA_ST380013AS_3JV2TQ1K - ../../sdc
scsi-1ATA_ST380013AS_3JV2TQ1K-part1 - ../../sdc1
scsi-1ATA_ST380013AS_3JV2TQ1K-part2 - ../../sdc2
scsi-1ATA_ST380013AS_3JV2TQ1K-part5 - ../../sdc5
scsi-1ATA_ST380817AS_4MR0KRW8 - ../../sda
scsi-1ATA_ST380817AS_4MR0KRW8-part1 - ../../sda1

Let me know if there's any other info I can provide.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread TJ
Will all those experiencing this bug with Gutsy give us detailed
information as to the physical configuration of the motherboard disk
interfaces and disk drives so we can understand the precise
circumstances that cause this?

Right now we have a combination of comments, some of which indicate an
issue with the BIOS boot-order, others that the BIOS drive-detection 
reported order is different to that of Linux and/or GRUB.

So, as an example:

Asus A8V
Mobo   SATA-1  Drive-1
   SATA-2  Drive-2
   PATA-1-1  Drive-3 [master]
   PATA-1-2  Drive-4 [slave]
   PATA-2.1  DVD-1  [master]

During Installation:

BIOS boot order
 DVD-1 
 Drive-1 Master Boot Record (MBR), /boot partition /dev/sda5
 Drive-3 root partition /dev/hd2
 USB

Linux (GRUB)
Drive-1 /dev/sda (GRUB hd1) 
Drive-2 /devsdb (GRUB hd2) 
Drive-3 /dev/hda (GRUB hd3)
Drive-4 /dev/hdb (GRUB hd4) 
DVD-1 /dev/scd0

Output of:
$ ls -l /dev/disk/by-id

After Installation:

BIOS boot order
 Drive-1 
 Drive-3 
 DVD 
 USB

Linux (GRUB)
Drive-1 /dev/sda (GRUB hd0) 
Drive-2 /devsdb (GRUB hd1) 
Drive-3 /dev/hda (GRUB hd2) 
Drive-4 /dev/hdb (GRUB hd3) 
DVD-1 /dev/scd0

Output of:
$ ls -l /dev/disk/by-id

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread Mikel Ward
I think /proc/scsi/scsi is the simplest way to find out Linux has the
order different:

/proc/scsi$ cat scsi 
Attached devices:
Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: ATA  Model: ST380817AS   Rev: 3.42
  Type:   Direct-AccessANSI  SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: ATA  Model: ST3250820AS  Rev: 3.AA
  Type:   Direct-AccessANSI  SCSI revision: 05
Host: scsi2 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
  Vendor: ATA  Model: ST380013AS   Rev: 3.05
  Type:   Direct-AccessANSI  SCSI revision: 05

Based on the BIOS ordering, scsi1 should probably be ST380013AS rather
than ST3250820AS.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-19 Thread Robert Stoffers
My work around for this which I have been doing for some time is to just
edit my Grub boot line, boot into Ubuntu then alter my menu.lst back to
how it should be. The culprit for me is always the following line for
each kernel listed:

root(hd0,1)

For whatever reason after a kernel update all entries are changed to
root (hd1,1), changing back to the above fixes the problem each time.

Perhaps a better approach is needed to updating the menu.lst file before
more technical measures are attempted. If the script looked at what was
already set and just mimicked it for the new kernel instead of guessing
every time then this issue would go away.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-18 Thread unggnu
I think that this is serious. It still happens with Gutsy on some
(desktop) installs with a raid system that hd1 is used instead of hd0
which makes system unbootable for newbies and it even happened between a
Kernel upgrade during Gutsy Alpha.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-18 Thread David Freitas
This is a SHOWSTOPPER.
The priority HAS to be at the highest.
This thing has racked up 23 duplicates already, it is a major problem.
And the conditions for it aren't special, it's basically any new computer.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-12 Thread Ralph Corderoy
I too fear that this is going to bite more people as their hardware
moves over time away from PATA.  Rendering a system unbootable is pretty
severe and something that many users can't recover from un-aided.  And
how do they get that aid if the machine is their main Internet access?
Can this bug's importance be re-considered?  I can't see what options
there are due to Launchpad's interface, but medium seems a bit low.  And
is grub definitely the right package?  Lastly, can we have some feedback
from those in the know about what course of action is intended to get
this problem resolved?  Thanks.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-10-11 Thread Mikel Ward
I got bitten by this again in the Gutsy RC on my new PC.

I posted my experiences here
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=3518911#post3518911.

In brief:

My BIOS sees my drives as:
HDD1 - 80 GB - Windows
HDD2 - 80 GB - Linux
HDD3 - 250 GB - Media

Linux sees them as:
/dev/sda - 80 GB - Windows
/dev/sdb - 250 GB - Media
/dev/sdc - 80 GB - Linux

So it generated device.map assuming that order was correct, i.e.:
(hd0) /dev/sda
(hd1) /dev/sdb
(hd2) /dev/sdc

but it should have been:
(hd0) /dev/sda
(hd1) /dev/sdc
(hd2) /dev/sdb

I see this as a pretty big issue, because it rendered my system
unbootable (both Ubuntu and my existing Windows installation).

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-09-04 Thread Dwayne Nelson
I am wondering if my bug #107249 is also being caused by this.  In my
case, kernel updates have sometimes failed and have resulted in the
system presently being unbootable.

My machine, an Asus A8V, reports 4 sata drives, two on each controller.
Three of these drives are being used by linux: a bootable RAID-1 (3
disks), and a RAID-5 (3 disks) for data.  The fourth drive contains a
bootable XP partition.

If lilo depends on a consistent ordering of the four drives, is it
possible that the random reordering (as reported to linux by the bios)
could have caused lilo to attempt to update a kernel on the XP drive
instead of one from the linux array?

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-07-26 Thread leon breedt
Hi,

Just to add some more information if it was not available already. My
lone remaining PATA drive died a few weeks back, and I did a clean
install of Feisty (7.04) today as follows:

Cold boot, press F8 to select boot menu popup (since default boot order is hard 
drive first).
Boot off the installation CD
Install Ubuntu
Reboot

I experienced no issues - So I suspect the comments by Ralph that it is
the PATA/SATA mix is correct.

However, my hardware has changed since I originally reported this bug:

* ASUS P5W DH Deluxe Motherboard (ICH7R)
* Core 2 Duo, etc

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-07-14 Thread Sergey Zelenev
The bug is affecting IBM R52 laptop as well. I have installed i386
Ubuntu 7.04 and grub on external USB drive using alternate CD. I must
mention that I chose not to follow installer suggestion to install grub
to my internal HDD and installed it on my USB HDD instead. I can boot
into grub, but get error 15 unless I manually edit menu.lst and change
(hd1,0) to (hd0,0). The boot order in BIOS is not affecting which drive
is hd1 and which is hd0.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-07-06 Thread Ralph Corderoy
Thanks Val.  I understand it can be corrected and worked around, but it
takes a lot of perserverance to get to the point where you find a bug
report like this one and discover the workaround.  Every attempt at
installation finishes with the all went well message yet reboot fails.
I'm happy to delve into things but newcomers would be lost.  Our LUG is
seeing an increase in don't want to upgrade to Vista users trying
Ubuntu for the first time.  I just think having a plan for how to get
this fixed for Gutsy would save lots of newcomers much hassle as
PATA/SATA mixes are becoming more common.  It sounds like EDD is the way
to go.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-07-05 Thread Ralph Corderoy
I'm another person bitten by this.  A system with PATA and SATA drives
attempting to install on /dev/sda.  The install goes fine and says it's
finished but the BIOS fails to find any boot loader installed and wants
a system disk inserted.

Given the number of individual me toos on this bug, and that there are
13 duplicates, can its importance be bumped up a bit from medium.  Mixed
PATA/SATA systems are becoming more common and failing to install is a
real turn-off for newcomers.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-07-05 Thread Val Blant
In my case the drive that is seen by grub as (hd1) when the system is
running appears as (hd0) to grub during bootup.

As a workaround I opened /boot/grub/menu.lst and changed the 'groot'
line to rea:

# groot=(hd0,0)

Note that the line is supposed to stay commented out. The 'update-grub'
tool actually reads these commented values when it is generating a new
/boot/grub/menu.lst.

This way I don't have to remember to change (hd1,0) to (hd0,0) after
every automatic menu.lst update.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-07-01 Thread perriman
The same problem for me. I have an Ide hd and an ata hd. My ata is
/dev/sda and my ide /dev/hdb. Ubuntu create device.map:

(hd0)   /dev/hdb
(hd1)   /dev/sda

But really my bios hd order is:

(hd0)   /dev/sda
(hd1)   /dev/hdb

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-07-01 Thread perriman
The same problem for me. I have an Ide hd and an ata hd. My ata is
/dev/sda and my ide /dev/hdb. Ubuntu create device.map:

(hd0)   /dev/hdb
(hd1)   /dev/sda

But really my bios hd order is:

(hd0)   /dev/sda
(hd1)   /dev/hdb

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-06-26 Thread jabarlee
Probably my problem falls under the same category (Ubuntu 7.04, fresh 
installation):
I have a pci IDE controller (Sil 0680 ATA) with two hard disks (master/slave) 
on it's 1st channel.
I also have four hard disks on the onboard IDE controller (both channels)

So, my normal setup is:
Onboard IDE controler, primary channel, master:   /dev/sda - boot disk, 
RAID1 (/dev/md0)
Onboard IDE controller, primary channel, slave: /dev/sdb
Onboard IDE controller, secondary channel, master: /dev/sdc - RAID1 (/dev/md0)
Onboard IDE controller, secondary channel, slave: /dev/sdd

PCI IDE controller, primary channel, master:   /dev/sde
PCI IDE controller, primary channel, slave:  /dev/sdf

The problem is that, randomly, the system boots with changed disk order,
as follows:

Onboard IDE controler, primary channel, master:   /dev/sde*
Onboard IDE controller, primary channel, slave: /dev/sdb
Onboard IDE controller, secondary channel, master: /dev/sdc
Onboard IDE controller, secondary channel, slave: /dev/sdd

PCI IDE controller, primary channel, master:   /dev/sda*
PCI IDE controller, primary channel, slave:  /dev/sdf

It only affects the drives marked with *,  nothing else. BIOS always
detects the disks in the normal order, onboard controller first, PCI
controller last.

I'd be happy to post more info if needed

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-06-26 Thread Sitsofe Wheeler
All partitions really should be referenced by UUID/label in /etc/fstab
(see https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsingUUID for details) however
this doesn't help for deciding where to put the MBR when using grub-
install (which is what I assume this bug is about)...

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-06-19 Thread ed
I would like to add my experience here:
upgraded a running ubuntu 6.x to 7.04.  This caused an unbootable system, so I 
reinstalled 7.04.  I got an error 15 from grub.  Problem was that the disk 
order was different depending on if I booted with the install CD or without the 
CD.
I have 3 disks:
1 - IDE /dev/hda   my boot disk
2 - IDE /dev/hdc   raid disk
3.  SATA /dev/sda  raid disk
4   IDE CDROM  /dev/hdd

The order of the disk is correct when installing or booting through the
CD.  The first disk hd0 = hda.  The order of the ide drives switches
after the install, and I get a an error 15 from grub.  At the grub
shell, hd1 becomes hda and hd0 is hdc.  The strange thing (for me) was
if I boot off the CD, then choose the last option of booting from the
hard drive, the boot succeeds, implying the CD may have something to do
with this whole mess.

I've never had this problem before on this or other machines.

I was able to work around it by changing the menu.lst and changing all
the references of (hd0,0) to (hd1,0)  but it seems I have to remember to
do this everytime an upgrade updates menu.lst.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-05-08 Thread Phillip Susi
There is no way to detect how the bios sees the disks, and the bios may
not see some disks at all.  I think the fix for this is to have the
installer notify the user that it is making its best guess as to how the
bios sees the disks, but it may be wrong and if so, they will need to
correct it.  Then prompt them to edit devices.map.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-05-08 Thread glenstewart
I've found a solution to my problem...using entries in /etc/fstab and
/boot/grub/menu.lst that refer to the disk by-id, such as :

# /dev/sda1
/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-1ATA_Maxtor_7V300F0_V601KP2G-part1 / reiserfs 
nouser,defaults,noatime,auto,rw,dev,exec,suid 0 1

If people aflicted by this bug are able to use by-id or any of the other
links under /dev/disk/, the problem may be controlled.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-04-24 Thread Djamu
Can confirm this to , full report here ( I believe i've tested it on
dapper/edgy/feisty )

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=2523834#post2523834

Something similar yet quit different here, ( might be the same problem )
upon attaching my RAID5 array to feisty, all my sata drives (MD) superblocks 
changed, resulting in an array that cannot be assembled.
A fix is ready ( works under VMware ), yet i've still have to confirm this in 
a real world situation, meaning bringing back my RAID online, as i'm in the 
process of dd dumping partitions. 
To be continued

http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=410136

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-04-23 Thread glenstewart
I'm curious if this bug is the same as what I see on my Abit AN8-32X
system.  I have 6 SATA drives (4 on an Nvidia chip, and 2 on  Sil 3132
chip), 2 IDE drives (each a master on its own channel), and 2 USB
drives, which are a SD and CF card reader.

In Dapper, Edgy, and Fiesty, I see the set of 2 Sil 3132 chip drives
floating in the boot order.  On one boot, they appear as sdd and sde.
On the next boot, they appear as sdf and sdg.  It appears that the USB
drives are not consistent about when the kernel detects them, and so
they either appear before or after the two Sil 3132 SATA drives.

When Edgy converted fstab to a UUID entry, I thought the
misrepresentation of the drives would go away, but the problem
manifested immediately after the Fiesty upgrade.  Granted, I only had to
reboot a few times between Edgy and Fiesty.  (-:

Thoughts?

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-04-18 Thread Colin Watson
** Changed in: grub (Ubuntu)
 Assignee: Colin Watson = (unassigned)

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-03-18 Thread richard
I've hit this problem too in the latest Feisty release (5).

I have three drives which are labelled by Linux and grub in the
following manner:

Drive type Linux  grub
SATA-1 /dev/sda  ??
SATA-2 /dev/sdb  /dev/sda   (this is my boot disk)
SATA-2 /dev/sdc  ??

The BIOS lists them in with the first SATA-2 drive first. I don't
believe I have any control over ordering the SATA drives in the BIOS.

I don't actually know what devices grub assigns to the other drives.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-01-31 Thread Jason McMullan
Why not build with CONFIG_EDD=m, and set the default Linux command line
to 'edd=skipmbr'?

That way we don't have the takes-forever disk checks of bug 8899, but we will 
still be able to get
the geometry information correctly for GRUB et. al.?

And if someone *really* needs the MBR checks, they can append edd=on?

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-01-31 Thread Jason McMullan
Urgh, forgot the bugzilla - lanchpad renumbering. I meant bug 15213.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2007-01-03 Thread MÃ¥rten Woxberg
I can confirm this is present in 6.10 release.

What do I change for Ubuntu to correctly auto-generate my new menu.lst
when I update my kernel?

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2006-10-28 Thread Paul Dufresne
Bug #30967 have the same title.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2006-10-18 Thread Anders
This is still a problem on the Edgy Beta LiveCD/Installer. I entered bug
7 (now listed as duplicate of this one)

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2006-08-09 Thread Mical Ward
Werks fine now.

Still an important bug in the installer however.

I shood also note that I never chanjed the boot order in BIOS.  It's
simply that GRUB detects them in the rong order.

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[Bug 8497] Re: grub guessed BIOS disk order incorrectly

2006-06-14 Thread Menachem
I had the same issue as the original poster of this bug with one
difference. Instead of my /dev/sda drive being a SATA drive, it is a USB
drive.

I installed Dapper to the USB drive using the Intel x86 alternate
install CD. The computer is a Compaq Presario R3000 [even though it is
an AMD 64, I used the x86 install CD]. The drive in the computer is
running Windows XP. During the installation process, I installed grub to
/dev/sda1. When I booted up to USB Drive grub start the boot process, it
errored out because it was looking for hd(1,0) instead of hd(0,0).

I would have thought that grub always considered the drive it was
booting off of hd(0,0).

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