Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread Tim via users
On Sun, 2021-12-26 at 12:23 -0600, Chris Adams wrote:
> Often, when the vendors do any security updates, they'll do just the
> minimum needed (which does make sense, since it's also the least
> likely to break devices that can be difficult or impossible to
> recover from an update failure).  If the kernel doesn't have any
> known and exploitable security issues, it'll be left as-is.

That's one of the things I have against domestic NASs.  You buy one and
find out that it's software is actually 2 years out of date (so much
for being a "new" thing).  You may or may not find that there's any
updates available for it.  You're quite likely to find that updates
simply remove a (potentially) vulnerable feature (possibly one that you
actually want), rather than fix it.

Samsung do that trick with their phones.  If enough people complain
about their faulty software, they delete it instead of fix it.  It's
about the only way of de-bloating their shovelware.
 
-- 
 
uname -rsvp
Linux 3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 30 15:51:32 UTC 2021 x86_64
 
Boilerplate:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
 
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread Tim via users
On Sat, 2021-12-25 at 12:19 -0500, Mauricio Tavares wrote:
>   The joy of IoT: devices that are treated as appliances: never
> get patched and are updated by being tossed and replaced with one
> with newer vulnerabilities.

And house lighting that's out of your control when the remote server
controlling it goes down...

My ISP supplied my modem/router years ago, then sent me a new one
recently.  It was worse than the old one.  I don't know if it's any
better or worse security-wise, but operationally speaking it's a
disaster.
 
-- 
 
uname -rsvp
Linux 3.10.0-1160.49.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Nov 30 15:51:32 UTC 2021 x86_64
 
Boilerplate:  All unexpected mail to my mailbox is automatically deleted.
I will only get to see the messages that are posted to the mailing list.
 
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: mp4 to dvd

2021-12-26 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/26/21 10:06, Joe Zeff wrote:

On 12/26/21 12:53 PM, Michael Hennebry wrote:
dvdstyler might be a good thing to have even if it does not do 
conversions,

but right now, I'm looking for a conversion tool.


Have you tried Audacity?


That's only for audio, not video.
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: mp4 to dvd

2021-12-26 Thread Samuel Sieb

On 12/24/21 12:17, Michael Hennebry wrote:

Any suggestions for converting mp4 files to VOB?
Even an example with mencoder might be useful.
Long long ago, I used mencoder for making DVD video files.
Lost track of the script I used.
I tried it again recently,
but getting all the options right was making my head swim.

At least one of the files I want to convert is 480x360@24 .


If your end result is to be a DVD, then dvdstyler would be the way to 
go.  If you just want a vob file for some reason, then ffmpeg can do that.

https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1161044
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: Pan updates

2021-12-26 Thread Ed Greshko

On 27/12/2021 01:45, Beartooth wrote:

[...]
On Thu, 23 Dec 2021 16:00:08 -0500, Ted Roche wrote:

You can look up packages at https://packages.fedoraproject.org/

and https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/pan/pan/ shows you the
current state of things.

Perhaps you can get in touch with the maintainers of the Fedora package
(linked on that page) if you are very desperate for the new version and
make your case, or perhaps volunteer to help out.

I'm OK, thanks! Just surprised.

I'd love to help, but my .sig means what it says (and I'm ancient
of days).


Well, according to the upstream website, the version you want was released on 
December 22.
Do you think it reasonable that it someone would work on getting it into Fedora 
so quickly?

--
Did 황준호 die?
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: mp4 to dvd

2021-12-26 Thread Michael Hennebry

On Sun, 26 Dec 2021, Joe Zeff wrote:


On 12/26/21 12:53 PM, Michael Hennebry wrote:

dvdstyler might be a good thing to have even if it does not do conversions,
but right now, I'm looking for a conversion tool.


On sourceforge, I was told that dvdstyler does convert mp4.


Have you tried Audacity?


Not yet.

--
Michael   henne...@web.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu
I disapprove of winter.  Winter doesn't care.
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread Slade Watkins
On Sun, Dec 26, 2021 at 1:24 PM Chris Adams  wrote:

>
> Often, when the vendors do any security updates, they'll do just the
> minimum needed (which does make sense, since it's also the least likely
> to break devices that can be difficult or impossible to recover from an
> update failure).  If the kernel doesn't have any known and exploitable
> security issues, it'll be left as-is.


fair point. as far as I know, vendors also do their own patching to old
kernel versions too.

which brings me to…


> So, an old kernel version can indicate unmaintained software, or it can
> also indicate conservative update practices.  Unforunately, the first
> case is much more likely.


yeah, that’s what I worry is what happened here. I have no reason to
believe they’re maintaining it in any way. which does leave the potential
for something to slip through the cracks eventually. (it may not have
happened, but it can. even if you’re fully up to date, it still very well
could be an issue)

to be honest - I always assume the worst because I’m never quite sure if
something I’m using is being maintained in some way. (that’s part of the
reason I swapped away from Android for the time being.)

Sent from my iPhone
-- 
-slade
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread Chris Adams
Once upon a time, Slade Watkins  said:
> goes without saying but… old versions of the kernel are certainly way more
> prone to these attacks and 100% shouldn’t be included on hardware meant to
> be connected to the internet. (let alone send that connection to other
> devices and otherwise manage the network…)

The kernel is generally not a security issue on most of these devices;
there haven't been many remotely-exploitable kernel vulnerabilities over
time (at most, they're typically denial-of-service type attacks).  I
wouldn't really worry too much about just an old kernel version.

The security issues with embedded/IoT type things tend to be more in the
vendor software, often something that was slapped together with no
thought to security and never well maintained.  They have debugging
passwords accidentally left enabled, poor input processing, etc., and
they often run everything as root, losing the key protections of a
Unix/Linux environment (so there's no need for kernel security holes to
gain privilege).

Often, when the vendors do any security updates, they'll do just the
minimum needed (which does make sense, since it's also the least likely
to break devices that can be difficult or impossible to recover from an
update failure).  If the kernel doesn't have any known and exploitable
security issues, it'll be left as-is.

So, an old kernel version can indicate unmaintained software, or it can
also indicate conservative update practices.  Unforunately, the first
case is much more likely.

-- 
Chris Adams 
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: mp4 to dvd

2021-12-26 Thread Joe Zeff

On 12/26/21 12:53 PM, Michael Hennebry wrote:

dvdstyler might be a good thing to have even if it does not do conversions,
but right now, I'm looking for a conversion tool.


Have you tried Audacity?
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: mp4 to dvd

2021-12-26 Thread Michael Hennebry

On Sat, 25 Dec 2021, Ed Greshko wrote:


On 25/12/2021 05:44, Michael Hennebry wrote:

On Fri, 24 Dec 2021, Michael Schwendt wrote:


On Fri, 24 Dec 2021 14:17:57 -0600 (CST), Michael Hennebry wrote:


Any suggestions for converting mp4 files to VOB?



At least one of the files I want to convert is 480x360@24 .


Have you used package "dvdstyler" from RPMFusion Free before?


I have not.
Does "supporting' a format mean the dvdstyler will
automatically convert from that format to VOB?



You may want to consult https://www.dvdstyler.org/en/


I did.  That is where I got the term "support".
Under features:
support of AVI, MOV, MP4, MPEG, OGG, WMV and other file formats
support of MPEG-2, MPEG-4, DivX, Xvid, MP2, MP3, AC-3 and other audio and video 
formats
...
put files with different audio/video format on one DVD (support of titleset)

dvdstyler might be a good thing to have even if it does not do conversions,
but right now, I'm looking for a conversion tool.
If dvdstyler can do the job, excellent,
but I'd like to know before installing.


--
Did ??? die?


No.  Just away from my computer for a while.

--
Michael   henne...@web.cs.ndsu.nodak.edu
"Sorry but your password must contain an uppercase letter, a number,
a haiku, a gang sign, a heiroglyph, and the blood of a virgin."
 --  someeecards
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: Pan updates

2021-12-26 Thread Beartooth
[...]
On Thu, 23 Dec 2021 16:00:08 -0500, Ted Roche wrote:
> 
> You can look up packages at https://packages.fedoraproject.org/
> 
> and https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/pan/pan/ shows you the
> current state of things.
> 
> Perhaps you can get in touch with the maintainers of the Fedora package
> (linked on that page) if you are very desperate for the new version and
> make your case, or perhaps volunteer to help out.

I'm OK, thanks! Just surprised.

I'd love to help, but my .sig means what it says (and I'm ancient 
of days).
-- 
Beartooth Staffwright, Not Quite Clueless Power User
Remember I know little (precious little!) of where up is.
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread Robert Moskowitz



On 12/26/21 10:52, Qiyu Yan wrote:

在 2021-12-25星期六的 03:15 -0800,Jonathan Ryshpan写道:

On a whim I opened up the:
    Legal Disclaimer Open Source Licenses
in the management page for my fiber modem (ATT installed 2021/03/30)
and discovered that the kernel is rather old:
    linux kernel - Version 3.4.11
There are about 163 other open source components, probably most of
similar ages.

Is this a security problem?

Yes, for such a old device, the vendor may have stopped receiving
vulnerable reports or publishing updates. And you device is connected
to network, that make things worse.

Usually, a botnet is made up of those unmaintained but still running
device.

I happened to have read a article about a botnet build on hacked modems
in China, https://blog.netlab.360.com/pink-en/ in this case, when
devices gets hacked, the only to "fix" is a replacement.


And try and get your FIber ISP to provide you with new gear.  I cannot 
replace it with my own.  Must use what they provide...


___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread Robert Moskowitz



On 12/26/21 09:23, James Szinger wrote:

On Sat, 25 Dec 2021 03:15:50 -0800
Jonathan Ryshpan  wrote:


On a whim I opened up the:
Legal Disclaimer Open Source Licenses
in the management page for my fiber modem (ATT installed 2021/03/30)
and discovered that the kernel is rather old:
linux kernel - Version 3.4.11
There are about 163 other open source components, probably most of
similar ages.

Is this a security problem?

I would not worry too much about it.  All the equally old stuff in
userspace is a bigger concern.

On the other hand, my ISP already has complete control of my cable
modem; they apply firmware updates and manage the configuration.  All
I can do is log in and view the status report.  The modem is
effectively part of the ISP infrastructure, which is already beyond my
control.

My modem runs in bridge mode and I have a separate router to interface
with the LAN.  This provides a clear demarcation between the ISP and
my LAN.


Kind of the same, except.

My public IPv4 and IPv6 space is between my ISP gear and my firewall.  
So my public servers have to be there.  Got them locked down as much as 
I can.


I tried setting up one zone on my firewall in bridged mode, but I gave 
up on that.  I really need new firewall gear and need to try that again...


Everything else is behind my firewall.

___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread Jonathan Billings
On Dec 26, 2021, at 11:22, Slade Watkins  wrote:
> 
> I’m surprised they didn’t at least update the kernel included on OP’s modem 
> to a version that is still being maintained in the longterm…(4.4.y or later I 
> believe?) 

I am not surprised.  I remember at a previous location, I had an analog TV 
adapter from Comcast, and I turned the TV on once to see a text login prompt 
with a 2.2.18(?) kernel.  The custom GUI running on the OS in the cable TV 
adapter had crashed and a power cycle brought it back.

—
Jonathan Billings
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread Slade Watkins
On Sun, Dec 26, 2021 at 10:52 AM Qiyu Yan  wrote:

> Usually, a botnet is made up of those unmaintained but still running
> device.
>
> I happened to have read a article about a botnet build on hacked modems
> in China, https://blog.netlab.360.com/pink-en/ in this case, when
> devices gets hacked, the only to "fix" is a replacement.


I’m surprised they didn’t at least update the kernel included on OP’s modem
to a version that is still being maintained in the longterm…(4.4.y or later
I believe?)

goes without saying but… old versions of the kernel are certainly way more
prone to these attacks and 100% shouldn’t be included on hardware meant to
be connected to the internet. (let alone send that connection to other
devices and otherwise manage the network…)

Sent from my iPhone

> --
-slade
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread Qiyu Yan
在 2021-12-25星期六的 03:15 -0800,Jonathan Ryshpan写道:
> On a whim I opened up the:
>    Legal Disclaimer Open Source Licenses
> in the management page for my fiber modem (ATT installed 2021/03/30)
> and discovered that the kernel is rather old:
>    linux kernel - Version 3.4.11
> There are about 163 other open source components, probably most of
> similar ages.
> 
> Is this a security problem?
Yes, for such a old device, the vendor may have stopped receiving
vulnerable reports or publishing updates. And you device is connected
to network, that make things worse.  

Usually, a botnet is made up of those unmaintained but still running
device.

I happened to have read a article about a botnet build on hacked modems
in China, https://blog.netlab.360.com/pink-en/ in this case, when
devices gets hacked, the only to "fix" is a replacement.
> 
> ___
> users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
> To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
> Fedora Code of Conduct: https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-
> US/project/code-of-conduct/
> List Guidelines:
> https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
> List Archives:
> https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproje
> ct.org
> Do not reply to spam on the list, report it:
> https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure

-- 
Qiyu Yan
GPG keyid: 0x4FC914F065F2DF12
About: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/User:Yanqiyu






signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: Problems with disk? apps failed, then reboot failed. Needed fsck

2021-12-26 Thread Robert Moskowitz

Quick note:

I am using SSD:

fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 465.76 GiB, 500107862016 bytes, 976773168 sectors
Disk model: WDC WDBNCE5000PN
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos

But there may be a connection problem.  I have been bouncing the 
notebook in my backpack these passed days.


This Lenovo x140e may be old, but I think clean inside.  Sensors is 
reporting CPU temp of 55C.


This is a new, current install of F35.  I always start clean then move 
over /home from my old SSD with rsync.


I am still using ext4.  I have heard of poor performance reviews still 
with btrfs.  I guess it is time to read up on it.


Nothing much I can do until tonight when I get back home.

On 12/26/21 09:46, John Mellor wrote:

On 2021-12-26 9:16 a.m., Robert Moskowitz wrote:
I was working away this morning and got a failure with LIbreOffice. 
Was not actually using it, but then the dialog popped up without the 
content being filled out,  Just whatever was on the screen when it 
opened...


I could not get OpenOffice to restart.  It did create a abrt and 
tried to upload a bug report, but that failed.


I tried to open my Fedora mail folder to see if anything was being 
discussed, but Thuderbird would not show content of the folder.


Oh, oh time.  Time to reboot.  But first do a 'dnf update' and got a 
new LibreOffice.


Reboot failed.  Got dropped in emergency mode.  Turned out my /home 
partition was not mounted.


I have not had to deal with this in YEARS and I am away from home so 
no old system to fall back on.  In fact no other computers here. 
Internet via my cellphone.


I remembered the disk recovery program started with 'f', fortunately 
not too many such and found fsck which I ran on /dev/sda5


Lots of errors I let it fix and as you many guess I am now up and 
running.


LibreOffice recovered the docs I had open.
Thunderbird is opening folders.
I guess other things are working,

but 2 items.

LibreOffice uploaded a dump, but I did not create a bug report. 
Should I (I did get a new LibreOffice in all this).  If so, how do I 
find what was uploaded to link to a bug report?


How do I figure out what fsck fixed and what may now be a broken 
important file?  It could just be tmp junk for all I know.


Anyway big scare here with only a non-working computer and no one to 
talk to for help, as I have not been in this sort of recovery mode 
for years.  I was not looking forward to getting home tonight and 
THEN start recoverying.


Backup first order of business tomorrow morning.


I think the first order of business is to run the hardware 
diagnostics.  You may have failing memory, oxidized connectors, or any 
of a host of other possible issues.  Reseating the memory and the disk 
and power connectors  will generally fix mismatched connector plating 
oxidation issues for quite a while.  While you're in there, blow out 
the processor cooling fins under the fan.  Its probably mostly plugged 
by now.  If not, find your local used computer outlet and just replace 
it for (say) $150, or get a new one for (say) $1200.


Then, if your hardware (other than the disk) is good, backup what you 
need.  Almost everything will be on your home directory, and may be 
corrupt, but its a good starting place.  Get a big $30 thumbdrive or 
an external disk to do the backup.  If you don't have one, buy one, as 
you will need it for future backups.


Then, assuming that you have not found the real problem, it is time to 
run the extended (multi-hour) SMART tests on the drive. You will 
probably have to buy a new disk.  It is now probably progressively 
failing in ways that you have not anticipated.  This may be the time 
to put in an SSD instead of spinning rust, as they are only 3x the 
price, and the speedup is impressive.


Then, do a complete fresh install on the new disk.  Unless you are a 
maintenance dev locked into ancient libs for some reason, upgrade to 
the latest version of your distro.  If you are not using btrfs, its 
now the default in Fedora, and checks for corruption on every read. 
You may find like I did, that your motherboard has become unstable in 
ways not caught by the diagnostics and causing continuing issues, so 
you may need that backup again...


While configuring your new install, reconfig Thunderbird to keep the 
email on the upstream host instead of the default download. With fast 
networks today, it makes little sense to download every email.


--

John Mellor
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/

List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not 

Re: Problems with disk? apps failed, then reboot failed. Needed fsck

2021-12-26 Thread John Mellor

On 2021-12-26 9:16 a.m., Robert Moskowitz wrote:
I was working away this morning and got a failure with LIbreOffice. 
Was not actually using it, but then the dialog popped up without the 
content being filled out,  Just whatever was on the screen when it 
opened...


I could not get OpenOffice to restart.  It did create a abrt and tried 
to upload a bug report, but that failed.


I tried to open my Fedora mail folder to see if anything was being 
discussed, but Thuderbird would not show content of the folder.


Oh, oh time.  Time to reboot.  But first do a 'dnf update' and got a 
new LibreOffice.


Reboot failed.  Got dropped in emergency mode.  Turned out my /home 
partition was not mounted.


I have not had to deal with this in YEARS and I am away from home so 
no old system to fall back on.  In fact no other computers here. 
Internet via my cellphone.


I remembered the disk recovery program started with 'f', fortunately 
not too many such and found fsck which I ran on /dev/sda5


Lots of errors I let it fix and as you many guess I am now up and 
running.


LibreOffice recovered the docs I had open.
Thunderbird is opening folders.
I guess other things are working,

but 2 items.

LibreOffice uploaded a dump, but I did not create a bug report. Should 
I (I did get a new LibreOffice in all this).  If so, how do I find 
what was uploaded to link to a bug report?


How do I figure out what fsck fixed and what may now be a broken 
important file?  It could just be tmp junk for all I know.


Anyway big scare here with only a non-working computer and no one to 
talk to for help, as I have not been in this sort of recovery mode for 
years.  I was not looking forward to getting home tonight and THEN 
start recoverying.


Backup first order of business tomorrow morning.


I think the first order of business is to run the hardware diagnostics.  
You may have failing memory, oxidized connectors, or any of a host of 
other possible issues.  Reseating the memory and the disk and power 
connectors  will generally fix mismatched connector plating oxidation 
issues for quite a while.  While you're in there, blow out the processor 
cooling fins under the fan.  Its probably mostly plugged by now.  If 
not, find your local used computer outlet and just replace it for (say) 
$150, or get a new one for (say) $1200.


Then, if your hardware (other than the disk) is good, backup what you 
need.  Almost everything will be on your home directory, and may be 
corrupt, but its a good starting place.  Get a big $30 thumbdrive or an 
external disk to do the backup.  If you don't have one, buy one, as you 
will need it for future backups.


Then, assuming that you have not found the real problem, it is time to 
run the extended (multi-hour) SMART tests on the drive. You will 
probably have to buy a new disk.  It is now probably progressively 
failing in ways that you have not anticipated.  This may be the time to 
put in an SSD instead of spinning rust, as they are only 3x the price, 
and the speedup is impressive.


Then, do a complete fresh install on the new disk.  Unless you are a 
maintenance dev locked into ancient libs for some reason, upgrade to the 
latest version of your distro.  If you are not using btrfs, its now the 
default in Fedora, and checks for corruption on every read. You may find 
like I did, that your motherboard has become unstable in ways not caught 
by the diagnostics and causing continuing issues, so you may need that 
backup again...


While configuring your new install, reconfig Thunderbird to keep the 
email on the upstream host instead of the default download. With fast 
networks today, it makes little sense to download every email.


--

John Mellor
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Re: OT: Linux kernel version in fiber modem

2021-12-26 Thread James Szinger
On Sat, 25 Dec 2021 03:15:50 -0800
Jonathan Ryshpan  wrote:

> On a whim I opened up the:
>Legal Disclaimer Open Source Licenses
> in the management page for my fiber modem (ATT installed 2021/03/30)
> and discovered that the kernel is rather old:
>linux kernel - Version 3.4.11
> There are about 163 other open source components, probably most of
> similar ages.
> 
> Is this a security problem?

I would not worry too much about it.  All the equally old stuff in
userspace is a bigger concern.

On the other hand, my ISP already has complete control of my cable
modem; they apply firmware updates and manage the configuration.  All
I can do is log in and view the status report.  The modem is
effectively part of the ISP infrastructure, which is already beyond my
control.

My modem runs in bridge mode and I have a separate router to interface
with the LAN.  This provides a clear demarcation between the ISP and
my LAN.

Jim
___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure


Problems with disk? apps failed, then reboot failed. Needed fsck

2021-12-26 Thread Robert Moskowitz
I was working away this morning and got a failure with LIbreOffice. Was 
not actually using it, but then the dialog popped up without the content 
being filled out,  Just whatever was on the screen when it opened...


I could not get OpenOffice to restart.  It did create a abrt and tried 
to upload a bug report, but that failed.


I tried to open my Fedora mail folder to see if anything was being 
discussed, but Thuderbird would not show content of the folder.


Oh, oh time.  Time to reboot.  But first do a 'dnf update' and got a new 
LibreOffice.


Reboot failed.  Got dropped in emergency mode.  Turned out my /home 
partition was not mounted.


I have not had to deal with this in YEARS and I am away from home so no 
old system to fall back on.  In fact no other computers here. Internet 
via my cellphone.


I remembered the disk recovery program started with 'f', fortunately not 
too many such and found fsck which I ran on /dev/sda5


Lots of errors I let it fix and as you many guess I am now up and running.

LibreOffice recovered the docs I had open.
Thunderbird is opening folders.
I guess other things are working,

but 2 items.

LibreOffice uploaded a dump, but I did not create a bug report. Should I 
(I did get a new LibreOffice in all this).  If so, how do I find what 
was uploaded to link to a bug report?


How do I figure out what fsck fixed and what may now be a broken 
important file?  It could just be tmp junk for all I know.


Anyway big scare here with only a non-working computer and no one to 
talk to for help, as I have not been in this sort of recovery mode for 
years.  I was not looking forward to getting home tonight and THEN start 
recoverying.


Backup first order of business tomorrow morning.


___
users mailing list -- users@lists.fedoraproject.org
To unsubscribe send an email to users-le...@lists.fedoraproject.org
Fedora Code of Conduct: 
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/project/code-of-conduct/
List Guidelines: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines
List Archives: 
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Do not reply to spam on the list, report it: 
https://pagure.io/fedora-infrastructure