Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-09-01 Thread Tim
On Sun, 2014-08-31 at 22:48 -0700, Tod Merley wrote:
 My test for a bad CMOS battery is simply to load the default CMOS
 values - make sure the machine is NOT turned off - and see if the
 problem goes away - but returns after the machine is turned off  (for
 a time).

I've come across computers that foul up when powered up with a dead CMOS
battery.  I get the impression that some BIOSs have parts of themselves
powered only by the battery, and don't get anything from the main power
supply.
 

 But frankly if you are going to go to all that trouble - for the cost
 (see:
 http://www.amazon.com/Energizer-CR2032-Lithium-Battery-packs/dp/B00FO9HQLS/
 ) you might as well keep some on hand and replace them while you are
 in there.

The shelf life of some batteries is not that different from their
operating life.  I wouldn't keep spares around for long.  I seem to
recall that /that/ battery has a lifespan of about 3-4 years, whether in
the computer or unopened in the packet.  It seems to be the way with
lithium batteries.

 

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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-09-01 Thread Joe Zeff

On 08/31/2014 11:13 PM, Tim wrote:

I've come across computers that foul up when powered up with a dead CMOS
battery.  I get the impression that some BIOSs have parts of themselves
powered only by the battery, and don't get anything from the main power
supply.


Well, of course.  What do you think powers the CMOS when the computer's 
off?  However, the clock will start to run slow long enough before the 
battery dies as a warning.

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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-09-01 Thread Tim
Tim:
 I've come across computers that foul up when powered up with a dead
 CMOS battery.  I get the impression that some BIOSs have parts of
 themselves powered only by the battery, and don't get anything from
 the main power supply.

Joe Zeff:
 Well, of course.  What do you think powers the CMOS when the
 computer's off?  However, the clock will start to run slow long enough
 before the battery dies as a warning.

I was thinking in the other direction:  That when mains power is
available, the main supply powers the CMOS instead of the battery, to
prolong its life.

It's a common enough circuit, in some devices.  A diode from supply to
clock and memory circuits, a diode from back-up battery to the same
circuit, the greatest voltage drives everything.

By foul up when powered up with a dead CMOS battery I meant while
powered up (from the mains) and with a dead CMOS battery...

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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-09-01 Thread Joe Zeff

On 09/01/2014 03:28 AM, Tim wrote:

I was thinking in the other direction:  That when mains power is
available, the main supply powers the CMOS instead of the battery, to
prolong its life.


Not only does the regular power supply run the CMOS, it recharges the 
battery, which is why they last so long.

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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-09-01 Thread Fred Smith
On Mon, Sep 01, 2014 at 12:39:48PM -0700, Joe Zeff wrote:
 On 09/01/2014 03:28 AM, Tim wrote:
 I was thinking in the other direction:  That when mains power is
 available, the main supply powers the CMOS instead of the battery, to
 prolong its life.
 
 Not only does the regular power supply run the CMOS, it recharges
 the battery, which is why they last so long.

Actuaqlly,Ithink not. most boards I've seenin recent  yearsuse a cr2032
lithium, a non-rechargeable battery. theyt last 5-8 years because
they're lithijum.

a couple decades ago I had some boards with a small-cad battery, which
one might think was a good idea, but in 3-5 years they leak all over
the circuitry, ruining the board and/or other components.

Fred

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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Tim
On Sun, 2014-08-31 at 14:12 +1000, Philip Rhoades wrote:
 It sort of looks like a RAM problem to me but ALL the SIMMS can't be
 faulty

Well, they can...  When it comes to recycling, all bets are off,
particularly if nobody took anti-static precautions while handling the
parts.

But, for the sake of a simple thing to try, I'd try cleaning the
contacts in the RAM sockets, and the on the RAM sticks, with electrical
contact cleaner and lubricant.  Likewise, for other plug-in cards.

If you have another power supply to try, substitute it.


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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Ralf Corsepius

On 08/31/2014 06:12 AM, Philip Rhoades wrote:

People,

I have been trying to build a usable PC out of old - but previously
unused hardware (motherboards, CPUs, RAM, 80GB Seagate disks, power
supplies) - but whatever combination I use I continually get core dumps
- I have reinstalled on numerous occasions and sometimes the PC works
for hours without a problem and then fails - but quite frequently it
fails on bootup!  I have tried with 2G RAM but that had problems so I
went back to 1G thinking that one SIMM might be faulty but no
combination works for any reasonable length of time.


Which CPU are you using? Unless it's a hardware defect somewhere, I'm 
inclined to believe you could be trying to run an incompatible kernel.


Ralf

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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Tod Merley
Yes, I think a HW list along with the SW being tried would likely prove
helpful here.


On Sun, Aug 31, 2014 at 1:48 AM, Ralf Corsepius rc040...@freenet.de wrote:

 On 08/31/2014 06:12 AM, Philip Rhoades wrote:

 People,

 I have been trying to build a usable PC out of old - but previously
 unused hardware (motherboards, CPUs, RAM, 80GB Seagate disks, power
 supplies) - but whatever combination I use I continually get core dumps
 - I have reinstalled on numerous occasions and sometimes the PC works
 for hours without a problem and then fails - but quite frequently it
 fails on bootup!  I have tried with 2G RAM but that had problems so I
 went back to 1G thinking that one SIMM might be faulty but no
 combination works for any reasonable length of time.


 Which CPU are you using? Unless it's a hardware defect somewhere, I'm
 inclined to believe you could be trying to run an incompatible kernel.

 Ralf


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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Philip Rhoades

People,

See inline responses to three replies:



Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2014 17:22:23 +0930
From: Tim ignored_mail...@yahoo.com.au

On Sun, 2014-08-31 at 14:12 +1000, Philip Rhoades wrote:

It sort of looks like a RAM problem to me but ALL the SIMMS can't be
faulty


Well, they can...  When it comes to recycling, all bets are off,
particularly if nobody took anti-static precautions while handling the
parts.



I haven't had that sort of bad SIMM frequency before but it is possible 
I guess . .




But, for the sake of a simple thing to try, I'd try cleaning the
contacts in the RAM sockets, and the on the RAM sticks, with electrical
contact cleaner and lubricant.  Likewise, for other plug-in cards.



OK, I will try that when I am on site again in a week or so.



If you have another power supply to try, substitute it.



Yep, did that with a new (current) PS - crashed on bootup . .



Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2014 10:48:37 +0200
From: Ralf Corsepius rc040...@freenet.de

On 08/31/2014 06:12 AM, Philip Rhoades wrote:

People,

I have been trying to build a usable PC out of old - but previously
unused hardware (motherboards, CPUs, RAM, 80GB Seagate disks, power
supplies) - but whatever combination I use I continually get core 
dumps

- I have reinstalled on numerous occasions and sometimes the PC works
for hours without a problem and then fails - but quite frequently it
fails on bootup!  I have tried with 2G RAM but that had problems so I
went back to 1G thinking that one SIMM might be faulty but no
combination works for any reasonable length of time.


Which CPU are you using? Unless it's a hardware defect somewhere, I'm
inclined to believe you could be trying to run an incompatible kernel.



Hmmm . . that MB is for Socket478 processors and I definitely installed 
the 32 bit F20 (LiveCD install) - how could it be incompatible?  Would 
F20 64bit even install?




Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2014 02:48:40 -0700
From: Tod Merley todbo...@gmail.com

Yes, I think a HW list along with the SW being tried would likely prove
helpful here.



OK, that will have to wait till I can get back on site again too - of 
course my remote ssh connection doesn't work now because of another 
crash - I'm surprised it lasted as long as it did!



On Sun, Aug 31, 2014 at 1:48 AM, Ralf Corsepius rc040...@freenet.de 
wrote:



On 08/31/2014 06:12 AM, Philip Rhoades wrote:


People,

I have been trying to build a usable PC out of old - but previously
unused hardware (motherboards, CPUs, RAM, 80GB Seagate disks, power
supplies) - but whatever combination I use I continually get core 
dumps

- I have reinstalled on numerous occasions and sometimes the PC works
for hours without a problem and then fails - but quite frequently it
fails on bootup!  I have tried with 2G RAM but that had problems so I
went back to 1G thinking that one SIMM might be faulty but no
combination works for any reasonable length of time.



Which CPU are you using? Unless it's a hardware defect somewhere, I'm
inclined to believe you could be trying to run an incompatible kernel.



Thanks people - more info to come later!

Regards,

Phil.

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Australia
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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Ralf Corsepius

On 08/31/2014 04:19 PM, Philip Rhoades wrote:

Which CPU are you using? Unless it's a hardware defect somewhere, I'm
inclined to believe you could be trying to run an incompatible kernel.



Hmmm . . that MB is for Socket478 processors


It would be really helpful if you'd tell us which processor it exactly is.


and I definitely installed
the 32 bit F20 (LiveCD install) - how could it be incompatible?

Yes, there are 2 different 32bit kernels: kernel and kernel-PAE.

The kernel-PAE requires the CPU to support pae, while the kernel 
should be able to run without. A CPU w/o pae-support would be 
incompatible to the pae-enabled kernel.



 Would
F20 64bit even install?
I am not sure, but IIRC, Socket 478-era processor all were 32bit and did 
not support pae.


Ralf
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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread D. Hugh Redelmeier
| From: Ralf Corsepius rc040...@freenet.de

| I am not sure, but IIRC, Socket 478-era processor all were 32bit and did not
| support pae.

Socket 478 was for Pentium 4 Northwood processors and some later
ones.

PAE was introduced with the Pentium Pro.  As far as I know, all P4
processors had PAE.
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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread D. Hugh Redelmeier
| From: Philip Rhoades p...@pricom.com.au

| Any ideas what the problem(s) might be?  It sort of looks like a RAM problem
| to me but ALL the SIMMS can't be faulty . .

When I have a flaky system, I fire up memtest86+ and let it rip for 12
to 24 hours.  I sometimes finds an error.  If the memory passes, I no
longer have niggling doubts.

I've found power supplies can be a source of instability.  But you've
tested that.

Try a really old distro to see it is stable.  Old paths in new distros
don't get tested much.

There are the old tricks of passing kernel parameters to turn off
certain tricky bits like ACPI.  Video is sometimes a problem too.

Your hardware is worth very little at this point.  If you value your
time, you might consider giving up.  But I understand the joys of
scrounging and of problem solving.
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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Chris Murphy

On Aug 30, 2014, at 10:12 PM, Philip Rhoades p...@pricom.com.au wrote:

 It sort of looks like a RAM problem to me but ALL the SIMMS can't be faulty . 
 .

They could be. memtest86+ to find out. Another possibility is they're the wrong 
SIMMs for the hardware, i.e. wrong timing or voltage. There might be BIOS 
settings for adjusting this.

Chris Murphy

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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Tod Merley
distrowatch.com search old computers

I like Puppy linux as a place to start.  Probably Wary.


On Sun, Aug 31, 2014 at 1:00 PM, Chris Murphy li...@colorremedies.com
wrote:


 On Aug 30, 2014, at 10:12 PM, Philip Rhoades p...@pricom.com.au wrote:

  It sort of looks like a RAM problem to me but ALL the SIMMS can't be
 faulty . .

 They could be. memtest86+ to find out. Another possibility is they're the
 wrong SIMMs for the hardware, i.e. wrong timing or voltage. There might be
 BIOS settings for adjusting this.

 Chris Murphy

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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Philip Rhoades

Chris,



Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2014 14:00:08 -0600
From: Chris Murphy li...@colorremedies.com
To: Community support for Fedora users users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Subject: Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps
Message-ID: a581661f-4930-4984-88dd-58a18d23e...@colorremedies.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii


On Aug 30, 2014, at 10:12 PM, Philip Rhoades p...@pricom.com.au 
wrote:


It sort of looks like a RAM problem to me but ALL the SIMMS can't be 
faulty . .


They could be. memtest86+ to find out. Another possibility is they're
the wrong SIMMs for the hardware, i.e. wrong timing or voltage. There
might be BIOS settings for adjusting this.



I will check them out but all the hardware was bought originally (years 
ago) to be compatible . .


Thanks,

Phil.

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Australia
E-mail:  p...@pricom.com.au
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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Philip Rhoades

Tod,



Date: Sun, 31 Aug 2014 15:36:41 -0700
From: Tod Merley todbo...@gmail.com
To: Community support for Fedora users users@lists.fedoraproject.org
Subject: Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps
Message-ID:
CAPLzRZ9KVHCvCLSpP2PArwCvBJnihPmwewQWJJ=kjbgrf+0...@mail.gmail.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

distrowatch.com search old computers

I like Puppy linux as a place to start.  Probably Wary.



Yes, I have used Puppy in the past - it is worth a shot since I am 
getting desperate . .


The other thing (which might just have been coincidence) is that when I 
booted on the USB for the LiveCD, it did seem to stay up without any 
problems - but the PC was not in that state for long periods of time so 
I might just have been lucky at those times . .


Thanks,

Phil.



On Sun, Aug 31, 2014 at 1:00 PM, Chris Murphy li...@colorremedies.com
wrote:



On Aug 30, 2014, at 10:12 PM, Philip Rhoades p...@pricom.com.au 
wrote:


 It sort of looks like a RAM problem to me but ALL the SIMMS can't be
faulty . .

They could be. memtest86+ to find out. Another possibility is they're 
the
wrong SIMMs for the hardware, i.e. wrong timing or voltage. There 
might be

BIOS settings for adjusting this.


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Sydney NSW  2001
Australia
E-mail:  p...@pricom.com.au
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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Joe Zeff

On 08/31/2014 09:56 PM, Tod Merley wrote:


cmos battery


That's an easy one to check for, especially on a laptop that's not on 
24/7: go into your CMOS settings after it's been turned off for several 
hours (overnight should be ample) and see if the clock's running slow. 
Computers have been built to do that when the battery's running low for 
decades as a warning.

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Re: F20 + Old but unused hardware continually core dumps

2014-08-31 Thread Tod Merley
My test for a bad CMOS battery is simply to load the default CMOS values -
make sure the machine is NOT turned off - and see if the problem goes away
- but returns after the machine is turned off  (for a time).

HP suggests several things to look at (Joe's suggestion included):
http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph03560cc=usdlc=enlc=en

Some suggest using a meter (watch that it's impedance is very high and that
your fingers do not make you part of the circuit - very very low current
draw capabilities in these things):
http://smallbusiness.chron.com/check-battery-level-bios-47576.html

But frankly if you are going to go to all that trouble - for the cost (see:
http://www.amazon.com/Energizer-CR2032-Lithium-Battery-packs/dp/B00FO9HQLS/
) you might as well keep some on hand and replace them while you are in
there.


On Sun, Aug 31, 2014 at 10:07 PM, Joe Zeff j...@zeff.us wrote:

 On 08/31/2014 09:56 PM, Tod Merley wrote:


 cmos battery


 That's an easy one to check for, especially on a laptop that's not on
 24/7: go into your CMOS settings after it's been turned off for several
 hours (overnight should be ample) and see if the clock's running slow.
 Computers have been built to do that when the battery's running low for
 decades as a warning.

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