Re: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread Jonathan Morton
Termination needs to be applied to both physical ends of a SCSI bus,
regardless of whether they are physically inside or outside the machine, or
whether one of them happens to be the controller. When both internal and
external cables are present, generally the outer ends of each cable
represent the extreme ends of the single bus. If the bus is physically
short, however, a single terminator or sometimes no terminator at all its
sufficient.

A Mac with an internal drive usually has a single terminator attached to,
or built into, that drive. This allows external devices to be attached
while only worrying about external termination.

- Jonathan Morton

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Re: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread Charles
Can I see the picture in question ? 

Sent from my iPhone

 On May 7, 2014, at 7:40 AM, Wesley Furr wes...@megley.com wrote:
 
 Quick question...I recently saw a photo of a Mac LC motherboard (the original 
 one) that had a small board attached to the internal SCSI port...from what I 
 could see of it, it looks like it may be a terminator.  I know some of those 
 units were sold with dual floppy drives and no internal hard drive.  If you 
 aren't using an internal drive on an original Mac LC, does the internal port 
 need to be terminated?  I had assumed termination on the computer side of 
 things was automatic since there are no jumpers (that I know of) or 
 terminating resistors to take off.
  
 Thanks,
  
 Wesley
  
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RE: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread Wesley Furr
Right...but many newer (I would guess starting around that era) SCSI
controllers, at least in the PC world, have automatic termination on the
controller itself.  The LC would seem to be the same in that you don't have
to make any changes to termination on the machine when you connect an
external SCSI device...it obviously is smart enough to turn off termination
for the controller...so I assumed that intelligence would follow through to
not requiring an internal terminator if only external devices were attached.
Finding this photo of what looks like a terminator has me wondering if that
is not a correct assumption.

  _  

From: vintage-macs@googlegroups.com [mailto:vintage-macs@googlegroups.com]
On Behalf Of Jonathan Morton
Sent: Wednesday, May 07, 2014 7:48 AM
To: vintage-macs@googlegroups.com
Subject: Re: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination



Termination needs to be applied to both physical ends of a SCSI bus,
regardless of whether they are physically inside or outside the machine, or
whether one of them happens to be the controller. When both internal and
external cables are present, generally the outer ends of each cable
represent the extreme ends of the single bus. If the bus is physically
short, however, a single terminator or sometimes no terminator at all its
sufficient.

A Mac with an internal drive usually has a single terminator attached to, or
built into, that drive. This allows external devices to be attached while
only worrying about external termination.

- Jonathan Morton


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RE: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread Jonathan Morton
Most 68k Macs have the very simple NCR5380 SCSI controller, which most
assuredly does not have automatic termination. The LC certainly doesn't
have anything better than that.

- Jonathan Morton

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RE: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread wesley
OK...so let's assume we have an LC with an internal drive and nothing
else.  The drive and the controller are terminated such that both ends of
the bus have proper termination.  When you plug in an external SCSI device
such as a ZIP drive, what do you change to disable termination on the
controller for an LC?

Thanks,

Wesley


 Most 68k Macs have the very simple NCR5380 SCSI controller, which most
 assuredly does not have automatic termination. The LC certainly doesn't
 have anything better than that.

 - Jonathan Morton


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RE: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread Jonathan Morton
You don't change anything. With a single internal drive fitted, the bus is
physically short enough to require only one terminator, which matches the
default configuration of a Mac.

The fundamental reason for termination is that electric signals tend to
bounce off the end of a transmission line, and they need to be damped out
within the short time permitted, so that they don't cause interference to
following signals. On a short cable, the signal bounces very quickly from
one end to the other, so whichever end a terminator is fitted, it is
sufficient to stop the reverberation quickly enough.

- Jonathan Morton

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RE: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread wesley
Interesting...I just learned something new.  I've always had it drilled
in, termination, termination, termination...  Also used to the PC world
where there is either automatic termination, or terminating resistors that
can be installed or removed.

So...the LC models that shipped without an internal drive probably did
have a terminator on the internal port...  My main reason for curiosity is
that's what I'm working towards putting together...an LC with dual
internal floppies and an external hard drive.

Thanks,

Wesley


 You don't change anything. With a single internal drive fitted, the bus is
 physically short enough to require only one terminator, which matches the
 default configuration of a Mac.

 The fundamental reason for termination is that electric signals tend to
 bounce off the end of a transmission line, and they need to be damped out
 within the short time permitted, so that they don't cause interference to
 following signals. On a short cable, the signal bounces very quickly from
 one end to the other, so whichever end a terminator is fitted, it is
 sufficient to stop the reverberation quickly enough.

 - Jonathan Morton


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RE: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread Jonathan Morton
It may be worth remembering that for most of the original lifetime of 68k
Macs, PCs did not even have PCI buses. This was an earlier era of computing
than you may be thinking of, in terms of automatic termination. Selectable
and pluggable termination was, however, commonly in use on both platforms.

- Jonathan Morton

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RE: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread wesley
Indeed...PCI was getting going good in the mid 90's (Wikipedia says it was
created in June of 1992), and the LC dates to around 90-91 I think?  I was
going with the assumption that both ends must be terminated, and if
there's no selection for on-board termination, then it must be automatic. 
I didn't realize that if the bus was short enough that you could get away
with only terminating one end.  I recall terminating resistors on old ISA
SCSI cards, but don't remember seeing any on PCI cards...guessing the
automatic termination must have started somewhere in that era...but as you
say, probably after the LC.

Thanks,

Wesley


 It may be worth remembering that for most of the original lifetime of 68k
 Macs, PCs did not even have PCI buses. This was an earlier era of
 computing
 than you may be thinking of, in terms of automatic termination. Selectable
 and pluggable termination was, however, commonly in use on both platforms.

 - Jonathan Morton


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Re: MAC LC and Internal SCSI Termination

2014-05-07 Thread J. Alexander Jacocks
I can confirm that diskless classic Macs did not (except for the IIfx, with
it's external black SCSI terminator) ship with terminators installed on
unused ports.  Lacking one makes absolutely no difference, as well, having
used many macs, and many, many SCSI devices.

The slow SCSI busses and short cable lengths (as mentioned before) make up
for a lot of SCSI sins.  Built-in SCSI on Macs never really did get good,
honestly, especially when compared to UNIX workstations of the day.  Add-in
cards were always worthwhile.

- Alex


On Wed, May 7, 2014 at 10:57 AM, wes...@megley.com wrote:

 Indeed...PCI was getting going good in the mid 90's (Wikipedia says it was
 created in June of 1992), and the LC dates to around 90-91 I think?  I was
 going with the assumption that both ends must be terminated, and if
 there's no selection for on-board termination, then it must be automatic.
 I didn't realize that if the bus was short enough that you could get away
 with only terminating one end.  I recall terminating resistors on old ISA
 SCSI cards, but don't remember seeing any on PCI cards...guessing the
 automatic termination must have started somewhere in that era...but as you
 say, probably after the LC.

 Thanks,

 Wesley


  It may be worth remembering that for most of the original lifetime of 68k
  Macs, PCs did not even have PCI buses. This was an earlier era of
  computing
  than you may be thinking of, in terms of automatic termination.
 Selectable
  and pluggable termination was, however, commonly in use on both
 platforms.
 
  - Jonathan Morton


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